IC

1. ªÔé¹Ê‹Ç¹ÍÔàÅ礷Ã͹ԡʏªÔé¹Ê‹Ç¹ªÔé¹Ê‹Ç¹ÍÔàÅ礷Ã͹ԡʏÍÔàÅ礷Ã͹ԡʏ
ǧ¨ÃÃÇÁǧ¨ÃÃÇÁ ËÃ×ÍËÃ×Í Ç§¨Ãàºç´àÊÃç¨Ç§¨Ãàºç´àÊÃç¨
((integrated circuitintegrated circuit ; IC); IC)

2. ǧ¨ÃÃÇÁ ËÃ×Í Ç§¨Ãàºç´àÊÃç¨ (integrated circuit ; IC) ËÁÒ¶֧ ǧ¨Ã·Õè¹íÒàÍÒ
ä´âÍ´, ·ÃÒ¹«ÔÊàµÍÏ, µÑǵŒÒ¹·Ò¹, µÑÇà¡çº»ÃÐ¨Ø áÅÐͧ¤»ÃСͺǧ¨Ãµ‹Ò§ æ ÁÒ
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·ÕÍÒ¨àÃÕ¡ ªÔ» (Chip) áÅÐÊÌҧͧ¤»ÃСͺǧ¨Ãµ‹Ò§ æ ½˜§ÍÂÙ‹º¹á¼‹¹¼ÅÖ¡¹Õé ʋǹ
ãË­‹à»š¹ª¹Ô´·ÕèàÃÕÂ¡Ç‹Ò Monolithic ¡ÒÃÊÌҧͧ¤»ÃСͺǧ¨Ãº¹¼ÔǼÅÖ¡¹Õé ¨Ð㪌
¡ÃÃÁÇÔ¸Õ·Ò§´ŒÒ¹¡Òö‹ÒÂÀҾ͋ҧÅÐàÍÕ´ ¼ÊÁ¡Ñº¢ºÇ¹¡Ò÷ҧà¤ÁÕ·íÒãËŒÅÒÂǧ¨ÃÁÕ
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·íÒ§Ò¹¤Çº¤ØÁ¤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍÏ ¨¹¶Ö§â·ÃÈѾ·Á×Ͷ×Í áÁŒ¡ÃзÑè§àµÒͺäÁâ¤ÃàǿẺ´Ô¨Ô·ÑÅ
ÊíÒËÃѺªÔ»Ë¹‹Ç¤ÇÒÁ¨íÒ (RAM) ໚¹ÍÕ¡»ÃÐàÀ·Ë¹Ö觢ͧǧ¨Ãàºç´àÊÃç¨ ·ÕèÁÕ¤ÇÒÁÊíҤѭ
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4. ¤íÒ¶ÒÁ
1. äÍ«Õ ¤×ÍÍÐäÃ
2. äÍ«Õ ·íÒÁÒ¨Ò¡ÍÐäà áÅÐÁÕ¡Ãкǹ¡Ò÷íÒÍ‹ҧäÃ