The document discusses various forms and advantages of international business. It outlines different forms of market entry like exporting, licensing/franchising, contract manufacturing, management contracts, assembly operations, fully owned manufacturing facilities, joint ventures, third country locations, mergers and acquisitions, strategic alliances, and countertrade. It then provides details on exporting, licensing/franchising, contract manufacturing, management contracting, turnkey contracts, fully owned manufacturing facilities, assembly operations, joint ventures, and third country locations. Finally, it lists advantages of international business like maximum resource utilization, economic growth, encouragement of industrialization, establishment of international cooperation, and development of transport and communication.
Different modes of entry into international businessSundar B N
DIFFERENT MODES OF ENTRY INTO INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS, International business, MODES OF ENTRY, Licensing process, Licensor leases, Management contract, strategic alliances, Acquisition, Merger, Joint ventures, mergers and acquisitions, Modes of FDI.
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https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjzpit_cXjdnzER_165mIiw
Konzulárny deň v Birmingham vo štvrtok 5. decembra 2013 na adrese: 17-16 Elite House, 70 Warwick Street, Birmingham, B12 0NL. Objednať sa treba telefonicky na tel. čísle 020 7313 6470 počas pracovných dní.
Different modes of entry into international businessSundar B N
DIFFERENT MODES OF ENTRY INTO INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS, International business, MODES OF ENTRY, Licensing process, Licensor leases, Management contract, strategic alliances, Acquisition, Merger, Joint ventures, mergers and acquisitions, Modes of FDI.
Subscribe to Vision Academy for Video Assistance
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjzpit_cXjdnzER_165mIiw
Konzulárny deň v Birmingham vo štvrtok 5. decembra 2013 na adrese: 17-16 Elite House, 70 Warwick Street, Birmingham, B12 0NL. Objednať sa treba telefonicky na tel. čísle 020 7313 6470 počas pracovných dní.
Generation Now and the Virtual Worlds of Girls 6 to 12MWWPR
As kids plug into the internet at younger and younger ages they are becoming an increasingly important part of the weband the web economy. Yet, reaching them directly or even indirectly is a perilous task for marketers who must be sensitive both to kids’ maturity levels and to parents’ concerns.
Twitter, the fastest growing micro-blogging Web site, is connecting individuals and companies with an astonishing yearly growth rate of 1,382%. Whether it’s Facebook, MySpace,Twitter or LinkedIn, social networks have engulfed the Web andenabled millions of people who share common interests to interact.
Non-Equity Modes to enter International MarketThi Hang Vu
The presentation briefly introduces the most common non-equity modes which are used to enter international markets. Each entry mode is explained clearly with real examples.
Generation Now and the Virtual Worlds of Girls 6 to 12MWWPR
As kids plug into the internet at younger and younger ages they are becoming an increasingly important part of the weband the web economy. Yet, reaching them directly or even indirectly is a perilous task for marketers who must be sensitive both to kids’ maturity levels and to parents’ concerns.
Twitter, the fastest growing micro-blogging Web site, is connecting individuals and companies with an astonishing yearly growth rate of 1,382%. Whether it’s Facebook, MySpace,Twitter or LinkedIn, social networks have engulfed the Web andenabled millions of people who share common interests to interact.
Non-Equity Modes to enter International MarketThi Hang Vu
The presentation briefly introduces the most common non-equity modes which are used to enter international markets. Each entry mode is explained clearly with real examples.
Charles Hills defines globalization as "The shift towards a more integrated and interdependent world economy". Globalization has two main components - the globalization of markets and the globalization of production.
According to International Monetary Fund, globalization means "the growing economic interdependence of countries worldwide through increasing volume and variety of cross border transactions in goods and services and of international capital flows and also through the more rapid and widespread diffusion of technology. Interdependency and integration of individual countries of the world is also called as globalization”.
3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptxtanyjahb
A personal brand exploration presentation summarizes an individual's unique qualities and goals, covering strengths, values, passions, and target audience. It helps individuals understand what makes them stand out, their desired image, and how they aim to achieve it.
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Remote sensing and monitoring are changing the mining industry for the better. These are providing innovative solutions to long-standing challenges. Those related to exploration, extraction, and overall environmental management by mining technology companies Odisha. These technologies make use of satellite imaging, aerial photography and sensors to collect data that might be inaccessible or from hazardous locations. With the use of this technology, mining operations are becoming increasingly efficient. Let us gain more insight into the key aspects associated with remote sensing and monitoring when it comes to mining.
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...dylandmeas
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey through Full Sail University. Below, you’ll find a collection of my work showcasing my skills and expertise in digital marketing, event planning, and media production.
RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...BBPMedia1
Grote partijen zijn al een tijdje onderweg met retail media. Ondertussen worden in dit domein ook de kansen zichtbaar voor andere spelers in de markt. Maar met die kansen ontstaan ook vragen: Zelf retail media worden of erop adverteren? In welke fase van de funnel past het en hoe integreer je het in een mediaplan? Wat is nu precies het verschil met marketplaces en Programmatic ads? In dit half uur beslechten we de dilemma's en krijg je antwoorden op wanneer het voor jou tijd is om de volgende stap te zetten.
Accpac to QuickBooks Conversion Navigating the Transition with Online Account...PaulBryant58
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Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
https://seribangash.com/article-of-association-is-legal-doc-of-company/
Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
www.seribangash.com
Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
https://seribangash.com/promotors-is-person-conceived-formation-company/
Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
The world of search engine optimization (SEO) is buzzing with discussions after Google confirmed that around 2,500 leaked internal documents related to its Search feature are indeed authentic. The revelation has sparked significant concerns within the SEO community. The leaked documents were initially reported by SEO experts Rand Fishkin and Mike King, igniting widespread analysis and discourse. For More Info:- https://news.arihantwebtech.com/search-disrupted-googles-leaked-documents-rock-the-seo-world/
Attending a job Interview for B1 and B2 Englsih learnersErika906060
It is a sample of an interview for a business english class for pre-intermediate and intermediate english students with emphasis on the speking ability.
"𝑩𝑬𝑮𝑼𝑵 𝑾𝑰𝑻𝑯 𝑻𝑱 𝑰𝑺 𝑯𝑨𝑳𝑭 𝑫𝑶𝑵𝑬"
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 (𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬) is a professional event agency that includes experts in the event-organizing market in Vietnam, Korea, and ASEAN countries. We provide unlimited types of events from Music concerts, Fan meetings, and Culture festivals to Corporate events, Internal company events, Golf tournaments, MICE events, and Exhibitions.
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Unveiling the Secrets How Does Generative AI Work.pdfSam H
At its core, generative artificial intelligence relies on the concept of generative models, which serve as engines that churn out entirely new data resembling their training data. It is like a sculptor who has studied so many forms found in nature and then uses this knowledge to create sculptures from his imagination that have never been seen before anywhere else. If taken to cyberspace, gans work almost the same way.
Explore our most comprehensive guide on lookback analysis at SafePaaS, covering access governance and how it can transform modern ERP audits. Browse now!
Cracking the Workplace Discipline Code Main.pptxWorkforce Group
Cultivating and maintaining discipline within teams is a critical differentiator for successful organisations.
Forward-thinking leaders and business managers understand the impact that discipline has on organisational success. A disciplined workforce operates with clarity, focus, and a shared understanding of expectations, ultimately driving better results, optimising productivity, and facilitating seamless collaboration.
Although discipline is not a one-size-fits-all approach, it can help create a work environment that encourages personal growth and accountability rather than solely relying on punitive measures.
In this deck, you will learn the significance of workplace discipline for organisational success. You’ll also learn
• Four (4) workplace discipline methods you should consider
• The best and most practical approach to implementing workplace discipline.
• Three (3) key tips to maintain a disciplined workplace.
Enterprise Excellence is Inclusive Excellence.pdfKaiNexus
Enterprise excellence and inclusive excellence are closely linked, and real-world challenges have shown that both are essential to the success of any organization. To achieve enterprise excellence, organizations must focus on improving their operations and processes while creating an inclusive environment that engages everyone. In this interactive session, the facilitator will highlight commonly established business practices and how they limit our ability to engage everyone every day. More importantly, though, participants will likely gain increased awareness of what we can do differently to maximize enterprise excellence through deliberate inclusion.
What is Enterprise Excellence?
Enterprise Excellence is a holistic approach that's aimed at achieving world-class performance across all aspects of the organization.
What might I learn?
A way to engage all in creating Inclusive Excellence. Lessons from the US military and their parallels to the story of Harry Potter. How belt systems and CI teams can destroy inclusive practices. How leadership language invites people to the party. There are three things leaders can do to engage everyone every day: maximizing psychological safety to create environments where folks learn, contribute, and challenge the status quo.
Who might benefit? Anyone and everyone leading folks from the shop floor to top floor.
Dr. William Harvey is a seasoned Operations Leader with extensive experience in chemical processing, manufacturing, and operations management. At Michelman, he currently oversees multiple sites, leading teams in strategic planning and coaching/practicing continuous improvement. William is set to start his eighth year of teaching at the University of Cincinnati where he teaches marketing, finance, and management. William holds various certifications in change management, quality, leadership, operational excellence, team building, and DiSC, among others.
2. International Business
conducts business transactions all over the world
transactions include the transfer of goods, services,
technology, managerial knowledge, and capital to
other countries
3. FORMS OF MARKET ENTRY
Exporting
Licensing/franchising
Contract manufacturing
Management contract
Assembly operations
Fully owned manufacturing facilities
JV
Countertrade
M&A
Strategic alliance
Third country location
4. EXPORTING
Selling abroad, either directly to target customers or
indirectly by retaining foreign
sales agents and distributors
Why exporting?
Not large enough to justify production
No guarantee for longer period
Infrastructure problem
6. Licensor permits licensee to use its IP
Requires neither capital or knowledge
It is used as tool to enter developing
market for the dead product
Walt disney entered India with Modis
7. Licensing/franchising
• Form of licensing in which a parent company grants
another entity the right to do business in the
prescribed manner
FORMS
• Manufacturer-retailer Automobile dealership
• Manufacturer-Wholesaler Soft drink companies
• Service firm-retailer Lodging & fast food outlet
Franchise firm KFC, audi
8. CONTRACT MANUFACTURING
• A company doing international marketing contracts
with firms in foreign countries to manufacture the
products while retaining the responsibility of
marketing the product
Park Davis, HUL, Ponds, etc.
9. MANAGEMENT CONTRACTING
• The supplier brings together a package of skills that
will provide an integrated service to the client
without incurring risk and benefits of ownership
MEANS - Know-how
Ex : Tata tea, Harrisons malayalam, and AVT have
contracts to manage no of plantation in srilanka.
10. TURNKEY CONTRACTS
• Agreement by the seller to supply a buyer with a
facility fully equipped & ready to be operated by a
buyer’s personnel .
• Project in oil refineries, steel mills, cement
• Mostly govt sector involves a buyer or seller
Ex : BHEL, TN ASSEMBLY
11. FULLY OWNED
MANUFACTURING FACILITIES
• Acts as a domestic player(producer)
• Full set up in domestic country
Ex : coco cola, HUL, etc.
12. ASSEMBLY OPERATIONS
• Establishment of assembly operation represent a
cross between exporting and overseas
manufacturing
• Mostly electric equipment
Ex : Hyundai, Nokia, etc.
13. JOINT VENTURES
• Any form of association which implies collaboration
for more than a transitory period is a joint venture
• May be period of the time
Ex : Tata AIG life insurance, Pepsi-agro industries
corporation
14. THIRD COUNTRY LOCATION
• A form in one of these nations which wants to enter
the other market will have to operate from a third
country base.
Ex : Taiwanese entrepreneurs found it easy to enter
people’s republic of china through bases in Hong
kong.
15. M&A
• Major part of FDIs have been driven by cross border
M & As.
• Provides instant access to market, distribution
• Major M&As--Automobile, pharmaceuticals,
banking, telecom etc.
Ex : UB acquired Wiltshire Brewery in UK.
17. ADVANTAGES OF IB
• Maximum utilization of natural resource
• Economic growth
• Encouragement to industrialization
• Establishment of international cooperation
• Development of transport & communication
• Employment
• Greater competition
• Security from famine
• Stability in prices
18. Contd……
• Economies of scale
• Earning of FX
• Less cost due to the use of modern techniques
• High standard of living
• International brotherhood
• Up gradation of technology
• Escape from competition
