An IAPA mission visited Guatemala in February 2019 and met with President Otto Pérez Molina and other officials to express concern about increased violence against journalists and the climate of impunity. The mission called for greater efforts to implement journalist protection programs and solve the murders of four journalists in 2018. During the past six months, six journalists were murdered in the Americas, and the IAPA is investigating whether their deaths were related to their work. The IAPA continues to monitor unresolved cases of violence against journalists and press freedom violations in the region.
This document provides a summary of the challenges faced by migrant communities and students in the United States. It discusses the historical context of migrant worker programs such as the Bracero Program and current H-2A programs. It also examines challenges migrant students face such as academic and parental involvement barriers. The document concludes by outlining support programs that aim to help migrant students, including High School Equivalency Programs and the College Assistance Migrant Program.
This document provides a summary of the historical context of migrant communities and education in the United States. It discusses programs that brought migrant workers to the US such as the Bracero Program from 1942-1964 which brought over 4.6 million Mexican workers. It also discusses challenges migrant students face such as academic and parental involvement challenges. The document concludes by discussing support programs for migrants including the High School Equivalency Program and College Assistance Migrant Program.
This document provides a summary of the history of the Chicano Movement in the United States from the 19th century to recent years. It discusses how Mexicans became an oppressed racial group after the U.S. conquered territory in the Mexican-American War. It describes the early anti-Mexican racism they faced and their segregation in education. It also covers the emergence of the Chicano Movement in the 1960s which fought for civil rights, events like the Brown Berets and Plan de Aztlan, and their efforts around immigrant rights, Chicano arts and studies. The document analyzes how understanding this history is important for assessing contemporary Latino struggles and civil rights movement building.
International Viewpoint Iv405 October 2008international
This document is an issue of the International Viewpoint newsletter from October 2008. It contains several articles on international news and politics. The main article discusses Hugo Blanco, a Peruvian social activist who was arrested for supporting indigenous farmers in their land struggle against a wealthy landowner. His arrest sparked international protests and he was soon released. The article provides background on Blanco and the land dispute, and reports on the media and political reactions to his arrest.
This document summarizes key points from The Harvest of Empire about the mistreatment of Latin Americans during the building of the American empire through manifest destiny. It discusses how white colonists viewed Latin Americans as inferior and used technology and religion to justify conquering their lands. This led to the annexation of Mexican territory after the Mexican-American War and a large influx of Latino immigrants. Over time, Latinos have become more educated and politically influential. However, anti-immigration legislation in the 2000s threatened to undermine the growing Latino community in the US. Latinos organized large protests in response, demonstrating their power as agents of change against oppression.
Crisis in mexico Enrique Peña Nieto, and mexico's infrarrealistasAlex Vogager
The document summarizes a protest march in Mexico City involving tens of thousands of people demonstrating against the disappearance of 43 students in Mexico. It describes the diverse groups involved in the march and notes tensions rising between the government and protesters. It also discusses the arrest of 11 protesters after police dispersed the crowd with violence, beating some of those arrested.
WACCy Wednesday Webinar Open Pedagogy to Support EDI - Critical and Renewable...SBCTCProfessionalLearning
Join faculty librarians Jennifer Snoek-Brown and Kathy Swart to learn about their experience using Open Pedagogy to support Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion. Kathy will share her sabbatical research which relied on critical information literacy and open education to create assignments that amplify the voices of marginalized groups, counter misinformation, and engage students in helping faculty transition to OER. Jennifer will discuss her work with faculty and students on open pedagogy projects that integrate more inclusive OER images and multimedia. During the final segment of the session participants will be invited to share about their open pedagogy ideas and projects.
The document provides background information on Nicaragua, including its culture, history, geography, and challenges. Some key points:
- Nicaragua has a population of approximately 6 million people from diverse ethnic backgrounds. Spanish is the main language.
- In 1998, Hurricane Mitch devastated Nicaragua, killing thousands and leaving many homeless. It caused lasting damage to infrastructure.
- Rural areas lack access to basic services like electricity, clean water, employment, healthcare and education due to underfunding by the government. Foreign aid helps address some needs but there is still much more that is needed.
This document provides a summary of the challenges faced by migrant communities and students in the United States. It discusses the historical context of migrant worker programs such as the Bracero Program and current H-2A programs. It also examines challenges migrant students face such as academic and parental involvement barriers. The document concludes by outlining support programs that aim to help migrant students, including High School Equivalency Programs and the College Assistance Migrant Program.
This document provides a summary of the historical context of migrant communities and education in the United States. It discusses programs that brought migrant workers to the US such as the Bracero Program from 1942-1964 which brought over 4.6 million Mexican workers. It also discusses challenges migrant students face such as academic and parental involvement challenges. The document concludes by discussing support programs for migrants including the High School Equivalency Program and College Assistance Migrant Program.
This document provides a summary of the history of the Chicano Movement in the United States from the 19th century to recent years. It discusses how Mexicans became an oppressed racial group after the U.S. conquered territory in the Mexican-American War. It describes the early anti-Mexican racism they faced and their segregation in education. It also covers the emergence of the Chicano Movement in the 1960s which fought for civil rights, events like the Brown Berets and Plan de Aztlan, and their efforts around immigrant rights, Chicano arts and studies. The document analyzes how understanding this history is important for assessing contemporary Latino struggles and civil rights movement building.
International Viewpoint Iv405 October 2008international
This document is an issue of the International Viewpoint newsletter from October 2008. It contains several articles on international news and politics. The main article discusses Hugo Blanco, a Peruvian social activist who was arrested for supporting indigenous farmers in their land struggle against a wealthy landowner. His arrest sparked international protests and he was soon released. The article provides background on Blanco and the land dispute, and reports on the media and political reactions to his arrest.
This document summarizes key points from The Harvest of Empire about the mistreatment of Latin Americans during the building of the American empire through manifest destiny. It discusses how white colonists viewed Latin Americans as inferior and used technology and religion to justify conquering their lands. This led to the annexation of Mexican territory after the Mexican-American War and a large influx of Latino immigrants. Over time, Latinos have become more educated and politically influential. However, anti-immigration legislation in the 2000s threatened to undermine the growing Latino community in the US. Latinos organized large protests in response, demonstrating their power as agents of change against oppression.
Crisis in mexico Enrique Peña Nieto, and mexico's infrarrealistasAlex Vogager
The document summarizes a protest march in Mexico City involving tens of thousands of people demonstrating against the disappearance of 43 students in Mexico. It describes the diverse groups involved in the march and notes tensions rising between the government and protesters. It also discusses the arrest of 11 protesters after police dispersed the crowd with violence, beating some of those arrested.
WACCy Wednesday Webinar Open Pedagogy to Support EDI - Critical and Renewable...SBCTCProfessionalLearning
Join faculty librarians Jennifer Snoek-Brown and Kathy Swart to learn about their experience using Open Pedagogy to support Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion. Kathy will share her sabbatical research which relied on critical information literacy and open education to create assignments that amplify the voices of marginalized groups, counter misinformation, and engage students in helping faculty transition to OER. Jennifer will discuss her work with faculty and students on open pedagogy projects that integrate more inclusive OER images and multimedia. During the final segment of the session participants will be invited to share about their open pedagogy ideas and projects.
The document provides background information on Nicaragua, including its culture, history, geography, and challenges. Some key points:
- Nicaragua has a population of approximately 6 million people from diverse ethnic backgrounds. Spanish is the main language.
- In 1998, Hurricane Mitch devastated Nicaragua, killing thousands and leaving many homeless. It caused lasting damage to infrastructure.
- Rural areas lack access to basic services like electricity, clean water, employment, healthcare and education due to underfunding by the government. Foreign aid helps address some needs but there is still much more that is needed.
An 8.8 magnitude earthquake struck Chile on February 27th, 2010, causing devastating damage and triggering a tsunami. The city of Concepcion was heavily impacted, and residents took to the streets to search for supplies in the aftermath. Photos document the destruction in Concepcion and other affected areas in Chile.
The document provides background on the current political situation in Mexico, which has evolved since the 1990s when the Zapatista movement utilized "netwar" strategies. The Zapatistas and social activists mobilized online to protest issues like NAFTA and gain autonomy for indigenous groups. Non-governmental organizations played a key role in facilitating global communication in support of the Zapatistas. This netwar approach put pressure on the Mexican government and led them to recognize the Zapatistas and agree to greater autonomy. The memo recommends that the IT company NTS relocate to Mexico while taking precautions to protect employees and maintain good relations with social activists and NGOs who could impact company goals.
Mexican Women Police Chiefs Urban Latino ArticleLulaine Compere
Women are stepping up to lead police departments in small Mexican towns plagued by drug cartel violence, as few men are willing to take on the dangerous roles. Police Chief Marisol Valles Garcia became chief of Praxedis G. Guerrero at age 20, hoping to spread an anti-fear message. Similarly, Erika Gandara assumed leadership of the police force in Guadalupe with its population of 9,000. These brave women risk their lives to bring safety and justice to their communities against the powerful cartels terrorizing Mexico.
Mayan Center for Peace: Guatemala to Minnesotaadam.utley
How have neo-liberal economic doctrines impacted indigenous communities in Guatemala? What new ways of life present ways of resistance political-cultural repression?
This document provides an overview of a paper analyzing the Bracero Program from 1942-1964 through primary sources. The paper examines the working and living conditions of Mexican migrant workers in the program, who were excluded from New Deal labor protections. It also explores how the workers exhibited agency and their impact on Mexican-American immigration patterns. The document discusses the strengths and limitations of oral histories and documents from the Bracero History Archive that will be analyzed to address these topics. It also reviews the existing historiography on how Braceros have been portrayed and how this paper aims to take a balanced approach.
Emily Goulding provided summaries of two panels from the 2009 ABC Reconciliation Forum held at the Inter-American Development Bank:
1) A panel on business and peace where speakers discussed the relationship between business, war, and peace, emphasizing that war drives economic activity but conflict has high transaction costs.
2) A panel on the Middle East where speakers had differing views on the root causes of the Israel-Palestine conflict and what the actual problem is. They discussed policy options for President Obama but did not mention recent loss of life, emphasizing the need to consider daily hardships on the ground.
Jeb bush the early years - jeb bush's cia 'noc' work in venezuelaRepentSinner
Jeb Bush worked for the CIA in Venezuela in the late 1970s, posing as a banker for Texas Commerce Bank. As a CIA non-official cover agent, he helped the CIA launder money from Colombian drug cartels to fund anti-leftist groups in Latin America. After leaving Venezuela, Jeb maintained relationships with CIA-connected figures and used business dealings to support his father's political career, setting the stage for his own future presidential run that would continue CIA influence in the White House.
The document summarizes recent political protests and government response in Venezuela. It describes how peaceful student protests against high inflation, shortages, and crime were met with violence from authorities and pro-government groups, resulting in multiple deaths. It outlines censorship of media reporting on the protests and alleged human rights abuses including arrests, beatings, and possible disappearances of protesters. An arrest warrant was issued for opposition leader Leopoldo Lopez over the protests.
Thousands of migrants from Central America have traveled in caravans towards the United States border to flee violence, poverty, and food insecurity in their home countries. The caravans in 2018 and 2019 were two of the largest ever recorded, with over 7,000 people traveling together for safety and reduced costs. While caravans provide cheaper and safer travel than smugglers, they have inflamed debates around U.S. immigration policy, with President Trump calling them an "invasion" and pledging to build a border wall. Media attention on the caravans has brought greater visibility to migration patterns and challenges faced by Latin Americans.
This document provides a summary of current events and issues in Latin America across several areas. Politically, there is instability in countries like Venezuela where protests against the government have led to violence. However, other countries are making progress towards stability and economic development. Latin America faces challenges like natural disasters, inequality, and political conflicts, but also has abundant natural resources and is working to increase international partnerships and trade. Religion also plays an important role in the culture and society of the region.
The document summarizes the conflict in the Catatumbo region of Colombia stemming from the 2016 peace accord between the government and the FARC rebel group. As stipulated in the accord, the FARC disarmed in the region but the new right-wing president failed to support alternative crop programs or regional development as promised. As a result, some farmers resumed cocoa production and joined other active rebel groups like the ELN, EPL, and Los Rastrojos fighting over control of the lucrative cocoa fields and trafficking routes.
HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH ON THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: ILLEGAL PEOPLEStanleylucas
Detained by Dominican immigration officials in February 2001, Lucía François was not allowed to collect her two youngest children, ages four and six, before being deported from the Dominican Republic to Haiti. When Human Rights Watch interviewed her six months later, she had still not seen nor spoken to them. Unable to return to the Dominican Republic, where her children were born, and with no possibility of telephone contact, François was totally cut off from her two girls. “I haven’t been able to talk to anyone from home,” François told Human Rights Watch. “I don’t know if they’re dead or alive . . . . Every day, when I wake up, I’m thinking about my kids.”
David Pere Martínez, deported from the Dominican Republic that same month, faced a similar situation. Martínez was not just separated from his family, however, he was also sent to a country that he did not know, and whose language he did not speak.
While François was born in Haiti, Martínez was born in the Dominican Republic and was therefore a Dominican citizen under the country’s constitution. Indeed, Martínez’s parents and grandparents were born in the country. But the Dominican military officials who detained Martínez had little interest in ascertaining where he was born. They looked instead to the color of his skin, which is black, and decided to deport him to Haiti.
Over the past decade, the Dominican government has deported hundreds of thousands of Haitians to Haiti, as well as an unknown number of Dominicans of Haitian descent. On several occasions, most recently in November 1999, the Dominican authorities have conducted mass expulsions of Haitians and Dominico-Haitians, rounding up thousands of people in a period of weeks or months and forcibly expelling them from the country. Snatched off the street, dragged from their homes, or picked up from their workplaces, “Haitian-looking” people are rarely given a fair opportunity to challenge their expulsion during these wholesale sweeps. The arbitrary nature of such actions, which myriad international human rights bodies have condemned, is glaringly obvious.
The country’s daily flow of deportations follows a similar pattern. Suspected Haitians are targeted for deportation based on the color of their skin, and are given little opportunity to prove their legal status or their claim to citizenship. As a rule, people facing deportation from the Dominican Republic have no chance to contact their families, to collect their belongings, or to prepare for departure in any way. They are frequently dropped off at the Haitian border within a matter of hours after their initial detention, sometimes with nothing more than the clothes on their back.
The summary procedures in use during these deportations fall far short of the due process requirements of international law, specifically those outlined in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the American Convention on Human Rights. The race-ba
Tuesday, March 18, 2008
Chronology of the 4th Generation War Against Venezuela
The US Government is waging war on Venezuela - not your typical, traditional war, but a modern, asymmetric - 4th Generation War - against President Chávez and the Bolivarian Revolution. Below is a presentation I created regarding the pattern and escalation of US Government aggression against Venezuela, with clear quotes and cites as evidence to back up this claim.
OBJECTIVE
Relate Chávez with:
*Drug trafficking
*Terrorism
*A Dictatorship
*An Arms Race
*Money Laundering
*A Threat Against Regional Security
Actions
2002-2006
*The coup d’etat against Chávez in 2002
*The “lockout” and economic sabotage from December 2002 to February 2003
*The “guarimbas” of 2004
*The Recall Referendum of 2004
*Electoral Intervention in 2005 and 2006
*An increase in US military presence in the region during 2006-2007
Change in Strategy
-After the victory of President Chávez in the recall referendum of 2004, the US toughened its position towards Venezuela increased its public hostility and aggression against the Venezuelan government.
-January 2005: “Hugo Chávez is a negative force in the region.” -Condoleezza Rice
-March 2005: “Venezuela is one of the most unstable and dangerous ‘hot spots’ in Latin America.” -Porter Goss, ex-Director of the CIA
-March 2005: “Venezuela is starting a dangerous arms race that threatens regional security.” -Donald Rumsfeld, ex-Secretary of Defense
-March 2005: “I am concerned about Venezuela’s influence in the area of responsibility...SOUTHCOM supports the position of the Joint Chiefs to maintain ‘military to military’ contact with the Venezuelan military…we need an inter-agency focus to deal with Venezuela.” -General Bantz Craddock, ex-Commander of SOUTHCOM
-July 2005: “Cuba and Venezuela are promoting instability in Latin America…There is no doubt that President Chávez is funding radical forces in Bolivia.” -Rogelio Pardo-Maurer, Assistant Sub-Secretary of Defense for the Western Hemisphere
-July 2005: “Venezuela and Cuba are promoting radicalism in the region...Venezuela is trying to undermine the democratic governments in the region to impede CAFTA.” -Donald Rumsfeld, ex-Secretary of Defense
-August 2005: “Venezuelan territory is a safe haven for Colombian terrorists.” -Tom Casey, spokesperson for the Department of State
-September 2005: “The problem of working with President Chávez is serious and continuous, as it is in other parts of the relationship.” -John Walters, Director of the National Policy Office for Drug Control.
-November 2005: “The assault on democratic institutions in Venezuela continues and the system is in serious danger.” -Thomas Shannon, Sub-secretary of State
Escalation in Aggression 2006
The War Machine
-2 February 2006: “Presidente Chávez continues to use his control to repress the opposition, reduce freedom of the press and restrict democracy….it’s a threat.” -John Negroponte, ex-Director of National Intelligence
-2 February 2006: “We have Chávez in Venezuela with a lot of money from oil. He is a person who was elected legally, just like Adolf Hitler...” - Donald Rumsfeld, ex-Secretary of Defense
Connection with Terrorism
-16 March 2006: “In Venezuela, a demogoge full of oil money is undermining democracy and trying to destabilize the region.” -George W. Bush
-June 2006: “Venezuela’s cooperation in the international campaign against terrorism continues to be insignificant...It’s not clear to what point the Venezuelan government offered material support to Colombian terrorists.” - Annual Report on Terrorism, Department of State
Increase in Military Presence
-March-July 2006: The US military engages in four major exercises off the coast of Venezuela in the Caribbean Sea, with support from NATO, and based at the US air force base in Curaça
The document discusses the many causes of wars in Latin America during the 19th century, including race wars, independence ideologies, boundary disputes, resource wars, and foreign interventions. It also provides background on specific Latin American independence movements and wars, such as the Haitian war of independence and wars of independence across Latin America that stemmed from political, economic, and social frustrations under colonial rule. The document then briefly outlines current political and economic situations in several Latin American countries.
Evo Morales has steered Bolivia on an even economic course despite being a socialist president. However, as the commodity price boom that benefited Bolivia's economy threatens to end, the country is increasingly courting business investment. Morales understands that a solid economy provides valuable financial autonomy, unlike leaders in Venezuela and Argentina. Bolivia has a difficult geography that has contributed to its historical poverty, but it also has resource wealth and is trying to attract more business to develop its potential.
This document is a complaint filed in United States District Court by several non-profit organizations against the National Security Agency and other government defendants. The complaint challenges the NSA's practice of conducting mass, suspicionless surveillance ("Upstream surveillance") of internet communications on U.S. soil under Section 702 of the FISA Amendments Act. The plaintiffs allege that this surveillance violates the First and Fourth Amendments and exceeds the scope of congressional authorization. They are seeking declaratory and injunctive relief to stop the Upstream surveillance and purge related communications from government databases.
The country that_saved_itself-readers_digest-clarence_hall-1960s-24pgs-polRareBooksnRecords
This document provides a summary of how Brazil nearly fell to communist domination in the early 1960s but was saved by a counterrevolution led by the country's middle class. It describes how communists had infiltrated the government under President Joao Goulart and were preparing to seize full control. However, civilian groups like IPES investigated the extent of communist influence and coordinated plans to prevent a communist takeover. They staged a swift and relatively bloodless revolution in 1964 that removed Goulart from power and halted the communist drive, saving Brazil from communist rule. The document argues this revolution showed that committed citizens can stop communism and provided a model for other threatened nations.
The document is in Spanish and discusses how someone named Dayana Jaramillo's life was changed by Avon. It contains greetings and questions without providing much context in the short and repetitive text.
An 8.8 magnitude earthquake struck Chile on February 27th, 2010, causing devastating damage and triggering a tsunami. The city of Concepcion was heavily impacted, and residents took to the streets to search for supplies in the aftermath. Photos document the destruction in Concepcion and other affected areas in Chile.
The document provides background on the current political situation in Mexico, which has evolved since the 1990s when the Zapatista movement utilized "netwar" strategies. The Zapatistas and social activists mobilized online to protest issues like NAFTA and gain autonomy for indigenous groups. Non-governmental organizations played a key role in facilitating global communication in support of the Zapatistas. This netwar approach put pressure on the Mexican government and led them to recognize the Zapatistas and agree to greater autonomy. The memo recommends that the IT company NTS relocate to Mexico while taking precautions to protect employees and maintain good relations with social activists and NGOs who could impact company goals.
Mexican Women Police Chiefs Urban Latino ArticleLulaine Compere
Women are stepping up to lead police departments in small Mexican towns plagued by drug cartel violence, as few men are willing to take on the dangerous roles. Police Chief Marisol Valles Garcia became chief of Praxedis G. Guerrero at age 20, hoping to spread an anti-fear message. Similarly, Erika Gandara assumed leadership of the police force in Guadalupe with its population of 9,000. These brave women risk their lives to bring safety and justice to their communities against the powerful cartels terrorizing Mexico.
Mayan Center for Peace: Guatemala to Minnesotaadam.utley
How have neo-liberal economic doctrines impacted indigenous communities in Guatemala? What new ways of life present ways of resistance political-cultural repression?
This document provides an overview of a paper analyzing the Bracero Program from 1942-1964 through primary sources. The paper examines the working and living conditions of Mexican migrant workers in the program, who were excluded from New Deal labor protections. It also explores how the workers exhibited agency and their impact on Mexican-American immigration patterns. The document discusses the strengths and limitations of oral histories and documents from the Bracero History Archive that will be analyzed to address these topics. It also reviews the existing historiography on how Braceros have been portrayed and how this paper aims to take a balanced approach.
Emily Goulding provided summaries of two panels from the 2009 ABC Reconciliation Forum held at the Inter-American Development Bank:
1) A panel on business and peace where speakers discussed the relationship between business, war, and peace, emphasizing that war drives economic activity but conflict has high transaction costs.
2) A panel on the Middle East where speakers had differing views on the root causes of the Israel-Palestine conflict and what the actual problem is. They discussed policy options for President Obama but did not mention recent loss of life, emphasizing the need to consider daily hardships on the ground.
Jeb bush the early years - jeb bush's cia 'noc' work in venezuelaRepentSinner
Jeb Bush worked for the CIA in Venezuela in the late 1970s, posing as a banker for Texas Commerce Bank. As a CIA non-official cover agent, he helped the CIA launder money from Colombian drug cartels to fund anti-leftist groups in Latin America. After leaving Venezuela, Jeb maintained relationships with CIA-connected figures and used business dealings to support his father's political career, setting the stage for his own future presidential run that would continue CIA influence in the White House.
The document summarizes recent political protests and government response in Venezuela. It describes how peaceful student protests against high inflation, shortages, and crime were met with violence from authorities and pro-government groups, resulting in multiple deaths. It outlines censorship of media reporting on the protests and alleged human rights abuses including arrests, beatings, and possible disappearances of protesters. An arrest warrant was issued for opposition leader Leopoldo Lopez over the protests.
Thousands of migrants from Central America have traveled in caravans towards the United States border to flee violence, poverty, and food insecurity in their home countries. The caravans in 2018 and 2019 were two of the largest ever recorded, with over 7,000 people traveling together for safety and reduced costs. While caravans provide cheaper and safer travel than smugglers, they have inflamed debates around U.S. immigration policy, with President Trump calling them an "invasion" and pledging to build a border wall. Media attention on the caravans has brought greater visibility to migration patterns and challenges faced by Latin Americans.
This document provides a summary of current events and issues in Latin America across several areas. Politically, there is instability in countries like Venezuela where protests against the government have led to violence. However, other countries are making progress towards stability and economic development. Latin America faces challenges like natural disasters, inequality, and political conflicts, but also has abundant natural resources and is working to increase international partnerships and trade. Religion also plays an important role in the culture and society of the region.
The document summarizes the conflict in the Catatumbo region of Colombia stemming from the 2016 peace accord between the government and the FARC rebel group. As stipulated in the accord, the FARC disarmed in the region but the new right-wing president failed to support alternative crop programs or regional development as promised. As a result, some farmers resumed cocoa production and joined other active rebel groups like the ELN, EPL, and Los Rastrojos fighting over control of the lucrative cocoa fields and trafficking routes.
HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH ON THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: ILLEGAL PEOPLEStanleylucas
Detained by Dominican immigration officials in February 2001, Lucía François was not allowed to collect her two youngest children, ages four and six, before being deported from the Dominican Republic to Haiti. When Human Rights Watch interviewed her six months later, she had still not seen nor spoken to them. Unable to return to the Dominican Republic, where her children were born, and with no possibility of telephone contact, François was totally cut off from her two girls. “I haven’t been able to talk to anyone from home,” François told Human Rights Watch. “I don’t know if they’re dead or alive . . . . Every day, when I wake up, I’m thinking about my kids.”
David Pere Martínez, deported from the Dominican Republic that same month, faced a similar situation. Martínez was not just separated from his family, however, he was also sent to a country that he did not know, and whose language he did not speak.
While François was born in Haiti, Martínez was born in the Dominican Republic and was therefore a Dominican citizen under the country’s constitution. Indeed, Martínez’s parents and grandparents were born in the country. But the Dominican military officials who detained Martínez had little interest in ascertaining where he was born. They looked instead to the color of his skin, which is black, and decided to deport him to Haiti.
Over the past decade, the Dominican government has deported hundreds of thousands of Haitians to Haiti, as well as an unknown number of Dominicans of Haitian descent. On several occasions, most recently in November 1999, the Dominican authorities have conducted mass expulsions of Haitians and Dominico-Haitians, rounding up thousands of people in a period of weeks or months and forcibly expelling them from the country. Snatched off the street, dragged from their homes, or picked up from their workplaces, “Haitian-looking” people are rarely given a fair opportunity to challenge their expulsion during these wholesale sweeps. The arbitrary nature of such actions, which myriad international human rights bodies have condemned, is glaringly obvious.
The country’s daily flow of deportations follows a similar pattern. Suspected Haitians are targeted for deportation based on the color of their skin, and are given little opportunity to prove their legal status or their claim to citizenship. As a rule, people facing deportation from the Dominican Republic have no chance to contact their families, to collect their belongings, or to prepare for departure in any way. They are frequently dropped off at the Haitian border within a matter of hours after their initial detention, sometimes with nothing more than the clothes on their back.
The summary procedures in use during these deportations fall far short of the due process requirements of international law, specifically those outlined in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the American Convention on Human Rights. The race-ba
Tuesday, March 18, 2008
Chronology of the 4th Generation War Against Venezuela
The US Government is waging war on Venezuela - not your typical, traditional war, but a modern, asymmetric - 4th Generation War - against President Chávez and the Bolivarian Revolution. Below is a presentation I created regarding the pattern and escalation of US Government aggression against Venezuela, with clear quotes and cites as evidence to back up this claim.
OBJECTIVE
Relate Chávez with:
*Drug trafficking
*Terrorism
*A Dictatorship
*An Arms Race
*Money Laundering
*A Threat Against Regional Security
Actions
2002-2006
*The coup d’etat against Chávez in 2002
*The “lockout” and economic sabotage from December 2002 to February 2003
*The “guarimbas” of 2004
*The Recall Referendum of 2004
*Electoral Intervention in 2005 and 2006
*An increase in US military presence in the region during 2006-2007
Change in Strategy
-After the victory of President Chávez in the recall referendum of 2004, the US toughened its position towards Venezuela increased its public hostility and aggression against the Venezuelan government.
-January 2005: “Hugo Chávez is a negative force in the region.” -Condoleezza Rice
-March 2005: “Venezuela is one of the most unstable and dangerous ‘hot spots’ in Latin America.” -Porter Goss, ex-Director of the CIA
-March 2005: “Venezuela is starting a dangerous arms race that threatens regional security.” -Donald Rumsfeld, ex-Secretary of Defense
-March 2005: “I am concerned about Venezuela’s influence in the area of responsibility...SOUTHCOM supports the position of the Joint Chiefs to maintain ‘military to military’ contact with the Venezuelan military…we need an inter-agency focus to deal with Venezuela.” -General Bantz Craddock, ex-Commander of SOUTHCOM
-July 2005: “Cuba and Venezuela are promoting instability in Latin America…There is no doubt that President Chávez is funding radical forces in Bolivia.” -Rogelio Pardo-Maurer, Assistant Sub-Secretary of Defense for the Western Hemisphere
-July 2005: “Venezuela and Cuba are promoting radicalism in the region...Venezuela is trying to undermine the democratic governments in the region to impede CAFTA.” -Donald Rumsfeld, ex-Secretary of Defense
-August 2005: “Venezuelan territory is a safe haven for Colombian terrorists.” -Tom Casey, spokesperson for the Department of State
-September 2005: “The problem of working with President Chávez is serious and continuous, as it is in other parts of the relationship.” -John Walters, Director of the National Policy Office for Drug Control.
-November 2005: “The assault on democratic institutions in Venezuela continues and the system is in serious danger.” -Thomas Shannon, Sub-secretary of State
Escalation in Aggression 2006
The War Machine
-2 February 2006: “Presidente Chávez continues to use his control to repress the opposition, reduce freedom of the press and restrict democracy….it’s a threat.” -John Negroponte, ex-Director of National Intelligence
-2 February 2006: “We have Chávez in Venezuela with a lot of money from oil. He is a person who was elected legally, just like Adolf Hitler...” - Donald Rumsfeld, ex-Secretary of Defense
Connection with Terrorism
-16 March 2006: “In Venezuela, a demogoge full of oil money is undermining democracy and trying to destabilize the region.” -George W. Bush
-June 2006: “Venezuela’s cooperation in the international campaign against terrorism continues to be insignificant...It’s not clear to what point the Venezuelan government offered material support to Colombian terrorists.” - Annual Report on Terrorism, Department of State
Increase in Military Presence
-March-July 2006: The US military engages in four major exercises off the coast of Venezuela in the Caribbean Sea, with support from NATO, and based at the US air force base in Curaça
The document discusses the many causes of wars in Latin America during the 19th century, including race wars, independence ideologies, boundary disputes, resource wars, and foreign interventions. It also provides background on specific Latin American independence movements and wars, such as the Haitian war of independence and wars of independence across Latin America that stemmed from political, economic, and social frustrations under colonial rule. The document then briefly outlines current political and economic situations in several Latin American countries.
Evo Morales has steered Bolivia on an even economic course despite being a socialist president. However, as the commodity price boom that benefited Bolivia's economy threatens to end, the country is increasingly courting business investment. Morales understands that a solid economy provides valuable financial autonomy, unlike leaders in Venezuela and Argentina. Bolivia has a difficult geography that has contributed to its historical poverty, but it also has resource wealth and is trying to attract more business to develop its potential.
This document is a complaint filed in United States District Court by several non-profit organizations against the National Security Agency and other government defendants. The complaint challenges the NSA's practice of conducting mass, suspicionless surveillance ("Upstream surveillance") of internet communications on U.S. soil under Section 702 of the FISA Amendments Act. The plaintiffs allege that this surveillance violates the First and Fourth Amendments and exceeds the scope of congressional authorization. They are seeking declaratory and injunctive relief to stop the Upstream surveillance and purge related communications from government databases.
The country that_saved_itself-readers_digest-clarence_hall-1960s-24pgs-polRareBooksnRecords
This document provides a summary of how Brazil nearly fell to communist domination in the early 1960s but was saved by a counterrevolution led by the country's middle class. It describes how communists had infiltrated the government under President Joao Goulart and were preparing to seize full control. However, civilian groups like IPES investigated the extent of communist influence and coordinated plans to prevent a communist takeover. They staged a swift and relatively bloodless revolution in 1964 that removed Goulart from power and halted the communist drive, saving Brazil from communist rule. The document argues this revolution showed that committed citizens can stop communism and provided a model for other threatened nations.
The document is in Spanish and discusses how someone named Dayana Jaramillo's life was changed by Avon. It contains greetings and questions without providing much context in the short and repetitive text.
The document talks about caring for and feeding baby birds. It emphasizes loving one's children and caring for them when they are hungry. It also stresses the importance of loving one another rather than loving another person.
Let's explore how we can use the data binding library to reduce the boilerplate code for the Android views. We'll examine how you can start creating declarative layouts to bind the application logic to your views.
El documento describe la práctica educativa del área de física en la Institución Educativa Jaime Salazar Robledo. La metodología incluye presentar videos introductorios, situaciones problema, conceptos y fórmulas, prácticas de laboratorio, ejercicios y pruebas. Los estudiantes aprenden de manera significativa a través de este enfoque que combina explicaciones conceptuales con aplicaciones prácticas y el uso de las TIC para motivarlos.
This document is a student assignment on choosing right versus wrong that contains three paragraphs. It argues that choosing right will make your life easier and get you into college, while choosing wrong will get you into trouble. It states you should learn from mistakes and take responsibility when you do something wrong. The assignment encourages choosing right over wrong to avoid giving up your future opportunities.
Clarifications and updates to NCQA's 2011 PCMH standards
Our speaker Candace J. Chitty, BSN, MBA, CPHQ, PCMH-CCE is a NCQA PCMH reviewer and an expert in the NCQA patient centered medical home model and recognition process
Based on chapter 2 of the textbook "Building Java Programs", 3rd edition. Covers primitive data types, variables, operators, ASCII values for chars, operator precedence, String concatenation, casting, for loops, nested for loops, and class constants.
See a video presentation of this slideshow on my YouTube channel JavaGoddess, at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N7SBkMY65gc&t=4s
Derecho al olvido brito SIP Asamblea Mexico 2016Sip Sipiapa
Este documento discute por qué el "derecho al olvido" no es un derecho jurídicamente definido en México. Argumenta que la desindexación significa censura previa que viola la libertad de expresión, y que la excepción de interés público es débil. También sostiene que responsabilizar a los medios de comunicación por el contenido es una mala idea, y que existen alternativas como la autorregulación y el derecho de rectificación.
John Lennon was born in 1940 in Liverpool and formed his first band, The Quarrymen, in 1956. He went on to international fame as one of The Beatles in the 1960s, writing songs with Paul McCartney. Lennon left The Beatles in 1969 and married Yoko Ono, becoming actively involved in peace movements and political causes. On December 8, 1980, Lennon was fatally shot outside his New York City apartment building at age 40.
This short poem expresses missing and longing for one's father. The speaker says they will miss their father. Repeating "Mamimiss ka namin" emphasizes the feeling of missing their father. Overall this conveys sadness at being apart from their father.
Ecuador tiene una gran diversidad de fauna, con más de 3,800 especies de vertebrados, incluyendo una variedad de mamíferos, aves, reptiles, anfibios y peces. La costa ecuatoriana alberga especies importantes como delfines, nutrias, monos y varias aves migratorias. Las Islas Galápagos son conocidas por su fauna única que incluye iguanas marinas, leones marinos y el Solitario George, el último de su especie.
The prologue discusses the "silent violence" faced by journalists in Latin America through threats and intimidation, which is equally harmful as physical violence. This subtle violence causes self-censorship as journalists fear investigating or publishing stories that could endanger their safety. The prologue highlights how organized crime has gained control over many activities, including journalism, on the Mexican border with the U.S., resulting in high levels of fear and self-censorship among journalists.
The document discusses the Inter American Press Association's (IAPA) project on unpunished crimes against journalists. Over the past decade, more than 200 journalists have been murdered for doing their jobs reporting the news. Many of these crimes remain unsolved, allowing impunity to prevail. The IAPA's project aims to draw attention to this problem and bring perpetrators to justice in order to discourage future crimes against journalists and protect freedom of the press. The document outlines some of the IAPA's investigations and efforts to engage other international organizations in supporting this cause.
The document discusses how the American media failed to adequately report on the Rwandan genocide of 1994. It began with hate messages targeting Tutsis on Rwandan radio. After the president's assassination, radio broadcasts incited the Hutu population to systematically kill Tutsis. Over 800,000 Tutsis were killed. The media failed to recognize it as a genocide and provided distorted coverage for several reasons. Coverage of international news focuses on stories that appeal to American audiences. The genocide received less attention than other events like the O.J. Simpson trial. It also did not fit the criteria for how the media typically covers crises or foreign affairs. This led to oversimplified portrayals that obscured the truth and
This document discusses George Soros and his role in destabilizing nations and supporting the drug trade. It describes how Soros launches currency attacks, funds drug legalization groups, and works to undermine sovereign governments at the behest of the British oligarchy. Soros is depicted as a key operative for the "Invisible Empire" of Britain in its efforts to maintain control over drug flows and strategic resources through covert political and economic warfare.
Mexico has a population of over 119 million, with Spanish as the dominant language. Journalism in Mexico is a dangerous profession, with over 100 media workers killed since 2000. Criminal groups target journalists to silence negative coverage and control the media narrative. Impunity is widespread, with few crimes against journalists ever solved. Translating content into other languages like English helps Mexican newspapers reach a broader audience.
Celebrating the International Migrant Day (12_18) and the battle for immigraDale Elizabeth Merriman
The document discusses International Migrant Day on December 18th and the battle for immigrant rights in 2009. It notes that immigrant rights groups are pushing for immigration reform following Democratic gains among Latino voters. The National Immigration Forum says Latinos created a mandate for reform and security. If reform is not prioritized, Latino support could swing away from Democrats. The document also discusses hate crimes against immigrants in New York and calls for tolerance among competing groups.
Us media history (American Media History)uni of Gujrat
During the 19th century, newspapers began to expand and appear outside the cities of the Eastern United States. From the 1830s onward the penny press began to play a major role in American journalism.
Environmental Pollution Essay for Students and Children in English - A .... Write an Essay on Environmental Pollution In 300 words || Environment Pollution Essay In English. Essay on environmental pollution / a written essay. Environmental Pollution Essay – Telegraph.
U. S. Constitutional Protections under the 1st Amendments, Differences Betwe...inventionjournals
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
The document discusses the role and influence of media in society. It notes that mainstream American media like CNN, Fox News, and major newspapers were historically influential in shaping views but that their audiences are declining as people increasingly get news from social media and foreign outlets. It also touches on how some governments use media as a propaganda tool while praising Wikileaks and Al Jazeera for their roles in promoting transparency and change during the Arab Spring uprisings.
This document is the magazine of the Hispanic Communicators Association at the University of Florida. It contains articles, essays and stories about Latin American culture and the Hispanic experience in the US. The editorial introduces the theme of "realities" - examining things as they truly exist in Latin America and for Hispanic millennials in the US, rather than how they might be perceived. It aims to give student writers a platform and benefit the College of Journalism and Communications. The magazine contains over 20 contributions covering topics from Bolivian politics to the Cuban exile experience to identity and culture.
Derecho al olvido Carlos Jornet SIP Asamblea Mexico 2016Sip Sipiapa
El documento discute el derecho al olvido y sus implicaciones para la libertad de prensa. Señala que el derecho al olvido contradice el derecho a la información y la memoria, y que aplicarlo en Latinoamérica violaría jurisprudencias sobre libertad de expresión. También plantea dudas sobre si la censura o el balance de intereses debería primar, y los riesgos de que cada país aplique su propia censura globalmente.
Derecho al olvido Eleonora Rabinovich SIP Asamblea Mex 2016Sip Sipiapa
El documento analiza los problemas del fallo sobre el derecho al olvido en Europa y cómo se ha interpretado e implementado desde entonces. Propone que la aplicación del derecho al olvido debe considerar factores como el rol de la persona en la vida pública, la naturaleza de la información, su fuente y antigüedad. También examina cómo diferentes países de América Latina han abordado casos relacionados y concluye que el derecho al olvido no debería confundir privacidad con protección de datos ni privar a los editores de defender su contenido.
The document discusses seven takeaways for fact-checking organizations to remain relevant and effective in the future. It recommends that they experiment with new technologies, require reporters to have data journalism skills, focus on engaging users, collaborate with investigative non-profits, implement security protocols, emphasize accuracy over speed of reporting, and highlight great storytelling above all else.
Panel 04 Tiago Mali SIP Asamblea MexicoSip Sipiapa
El documento describe la censura de un periodista, Jonas Hames, en la pequeña ciudad de São João Batista en Brasil. Jonas escribió reportajes críticos del alcalde Daniel Cândido que logró que un juez prohibiera a Jonas escribir sobre él y removiera los reportajes de la radio y Facebook. El documento también proporciona antecedentes sobre Daniel, quien asumió como alcalde bajo circunstancias cuestionables, y sobre el panorama de los medios en la ciudad.
Citymedia.press is a small but mighty Canadian network of over 40 independent local publishers that is reinventing local media. By sharing existing newspaper stories across the network through their portal and partner sites, individual publishers are able to gain new audiences, improve their branding, and generate new revenue from ads and sponsorships without additional costs. Their results from one month of this distributed model showed a significant increase in audience and traffic from the network effect.
Iñaki Palacios: Tendencias de las revistas digitalesSip Sipiapa
Este documento presenta las tendencias para revistas digitales. Discute cómo los boletines electrónicos pueden ganar más usuarios al ofrecer resúmenes de información de forma concisa. También explora oportunidades para generar ingresos a través de la suscripción digital y publicidad en línea, la cual está creciendo rápidamente. Algunas revistas ahora solo ofrecen ediciones digitales para enfocarse en audiencias más jóvenes que consumen contenido principalmente en línea.
Este documento presenta los resultados del Cuarto Estudio sobre el Estado de los Medios de la SIP. Resume los principales hallazgos sobre usuarios de internet, contenidos digitales, audiencias y mercado publicitario digital en América Latina. Algunos datos clave son que más del 60% de los internautas latinoamericanos tienen menos de 35 años, el consumo de video está creciendo rápidamente, y aunque los medios impresos pierden terreno, algunos periódicos populares en países como Perú y Colombia mantienen altas circulaciones.
Este documento es un formulario de inscripción para un seminario sobre el diseño, lanzamiento, gestión y ventas de revistas de moda que se llevará a cabo en el Hotel Miami Marriott Biscayne Bay los días 20 y 21 de noviembre de 2014. El formulario solicita información sobre la publicación participante, los representantes que asistirán, los métodos de pago de la cuota de inscripción de $700 dólares, los datos de facturación y la reserva de hotel a tarifa especial.
EL MUNDO OLÉ: REDES SOCIALES Y MONETIZACIÓN- Gabriel GrimaldiSip Sipiapa
Presentación de Gabriel Grimaldi, gerente de Línea de marcas segmento popular del Grupo AGEA SA, en el Tercer Encuentro de Periodismo Deportivo de las Américas. Ciudad de México, 11 y 12 de septiembre del 2014.
Cómo ganar dinero en negocios digitales web mobile y smartv- Adrian SegoviaSip Sipiapa
Presentación de Adrián Segovia, director de Operaciones Digitales de AS, España, en el Tercer Encuentro de Periodismo Deportivo de las Américas. Ciudad de México, 11 y 12 de septiembre del 2014.
El futuro del periodismo deportivo en entornos digitales- Adrian SegoviaSip Sipiapa
Presentación de Adrián Segovia, director de Operaciones Digitales de AS, España, en el Tercer Encuentro de Periodismo Deportivo de las Américas. Ciudad de México, 11 y 12 de septiembre del 2014.
LOS PRODUCTOS DIGITALES "NATIVOS" MÁS RENTABLES PARA EL COMERCIO ELECTRÓNICO-...Sip Sipiapa
El estadio Cuscatlán en El Salvador se convierte en un fuerte para el equipo nacional de fútbol en las eliminatorias mundialistas. El documento luego discute si los editores o los visualizadores multimedia deberían controlar la selección y distribución del contenido en plataformas digitales. Explica que al cambiar el enfoque de solo contenido a privilegiar la experiencia del usuario a través de productos diseñados para cada plataforma, la compañía aumentó sus ingresos digitales en un 72% en tres años.
Presentación de Cristian Villalta Giralt, gerente del periódico deportivo El Gráfico, El Salvador, Chile, en el III Encuentro de Prensa Deportiva de las Américas. Ciudad de México, 11 y 12 de septiembre del 2014.
: Interaccción con lectores y redes sociales en El Gráfico- Andrés del BruttoSip Sipiapa
Presentación de Andrés Del Brutto, Editor de El Gráfico, Chile, en el III Encuentro de Prensa Deportiva de las Américas. Ciudad de México, 11 y 12 de septiembre del 2014.
Este documento discute la estrategia de "web first" adoptada por el periódico deportivo chileno El Gráfico, en la cual todo el contenido se publica primero en la página web antes que en la versión impresa. Esto ha llevado a un aumento significativo en las visitas a la web, con más de 1.3 millones de visitantes únicos y 15 millones de páginas vistas. Sin embargo, surgieron preguntas sobre qué tipo de contenido publicar primero en línea y cómo adaptar ese contenido para la versión impresa del perió
O documento descreve a evolução da plataforma LANCE! Mobile, começando com recursos limitados em WAP e MMS até se tornar líder no Brasil com 56 milhões de visualizações de página em agosto de 2014 através de estratégias para atender torcedores apaixonados e leitores de sites segmentados.
Surat Digital Marketing School is created to offer a complete course that is specifically designed as per the current industry trends. Years of experience has helped us identify and understand the graduate-employee skills gap in the industry. At our school, we keep up with the pace of the industry and impart a holistic education that encompasses all the latest concepts of the Digital world so that our graduates can effortlessly integrate into the assigned roles.
This is the place where you become a Digital Marketing Expert.
Project Serenity is an innovative initiative aimed at transforming urban environments into sustainable, self-sufficient communities. By integrating green architecture, renewable energy, smart technology, sustainable transportation, and urban farming, Project Serenity seeks to minimize the ecological footprint of cities while enhancing residents' quality of life. Key components include energy-efficient buildings, IoT-enabled resource management, electric and autonomous transportation options, green spaces, and robust waste management systems. Emphasizing community engagement and social equity, Project Serenity aspires to serve as a global model for creating eco-friendly, livable urban spaces that harmonize modern conveniences with environmental stewardship.
EASY TUTORIAL OF HOW TO USE REMINI BY: FEBLESS HERNANEFebless Hernane
Using Remini is easy and quick for enhancing your photos. Start by downloading the Remini app on your phone. Open the app and sign in or create an account. To improve a photo, tap the "Enhance" button and select the photo you want to edit from your gallery. Remini will automatically enhance the photo, making it clearer and sharper. You can compare the before and after versions by swiping the screen. Once you're happy with the result, tap "Save" to store the enhanced photo in your gallery. Remini makes your photos look amazing with just a few taps!
This tutorial presentation provides a step-by-step guide on how to use Facebook, the popular social media platform. In simple and easy-to-understand language, this presentation explains how to create a Facebook account, connect with friends and family, post updates, share photos and videos, join groups, and manage privacy settings. Whether you're new to Facebook or just need a refresher, this presentation will help you navigate the features and make the most of your Facebook experience.
EASY TUTORIAL OF HOW TO USE G-TEAMS BY: FEBLESS HERNANEFebless Hernane
Using Google Teams (G-Teams) is simple. Start by opening the Google Teams app on your phone or visiting the G-Teams website on your computer. Sign in with your Google account. To join a meeting, click on the link shared by the organizer or enter the meeting code in the "Join a Meeting" section. To start a meeting, click on "New Meeting" and share the link with others. You can use the chat feature to send messages and the video button to turn your camera on or off. G-Teams makes it easy to connect and collaborate with others!
Telegram is a messaging platform that ushers in a new era of communication. Available for Android, Windows, Mac, and Linux, Telegram offers simplicity, privacy, synchronization across devices, speed, and powerful features. It allows users to create their own stickers with a user-friendly editor. With robust encryption, Telegram ensures message security and even offers self-destructing messages. The platform is open, with an API and source code accessible to everyone, making it a secure and social environment where groups can accommodate up to 200,000 members. Customize your messenger experience with Telegram's expressive features.
This tutorial presentation offers a beginner-friendly guide to using THREADS, Instagram's messaging app. It covers the basics of account setup, privacy settings, and explores the core features such as close friends lists, photo and video sharing, creative tools, and status updates. With practical tips and instructions, this tutorial will empower you to use THREADS effectively and stay connected with your close friends on Instagram in a private and engaging way.
Lifecycle of a GME Trader: From Newbie to Diamond Handsmediavestfzllc
Your phone buzzes with a Reddit notification. It's the WallStreetBets forum, a cacophony of memes, rocketship emojis, and fervent discussions about Gamestop (GME) stock. A spark ignites within you - a mix of internet bravado, a rebellious urge to topple the hedge funds (remember Mr. Mayo?), and maybe that one late-night YouTube rabbit hole about tendies. You decide to YOLO (you only live once, right?).
Ramen noodles become your new best friend. Every spare penny gets tossed into the GME piggy bank. You're practically living on fumes, but the dream of a moonshot keeps you going. Your phone becomes an extension of your hand, perpetually glued to the GME ticker. It's a roller-coaster ride - every dip a stomach punch, every rise a shot of adrenaline.
Then, it happens. Roaring Kitty, the forum's resident legend, fires off a cryptic tweet. The apes, as the GME investors call themselves, erupt in a frenzy. Could this be it? Is the rocket finally fueled for another epic launch? You grip your phone tighter, heart pounding in your chest. It's a wild ride, but you're in it for the long haul.
The Evolution of SEO: Insights from a Leading Digital Marketing AgencyDigital Marketing Lab
Explore the latest trends in Search Engine Optimization (SEO) and discover how modern practices are transforming business visibility. This document delves into the shift from keyword optimization to user intent, highlighting key trends such as voice search optimization, artificial intelligence, mobile-first indexing, and the importance of E-A-T principles. Enhance your online presence with expert insights from Digital Marketing Lab, your partner in maximizing SEO performance.
Your LinkedIn Success Starts Here.......SocioCosmos
In order to make a lasting impression on your sector, SocioCosmos provides customized solutions to improve your LinkedIn profile.
https://www.sociocosmos.com/product-category/linkedin/
1. An IAPA mission visited Guatemala February 19-21 and met with President Otto Pérez Molina and
other senior officials, members of Congress and heads of non-governmental organizations, including
lawyers and journalists. At right, the meeting at the presidential office; (l. to r.): President Pérez Molina,
from behind; Vice President Roxana Baldetti; Presidency Communications Secretary Erick Robles,
and the members of the IAPA mission: regional vice chairman of the Committee on Freedom of the
Press and Information José Roberto Dutriz, El Salvador; committee vice chairman Fernán Molinos,
Panama; IAPA Press Freedom Director Ricardo Trotti; former IAPA presidents Edward Seaton, United
States, and Danilo Arbilla, Uruguay, and Committee on Freedom of the Press and Information
chairman Claudio Paolillo, Uruguay. Gonzalo Marroquín, former IAPA president and editor of the
magazine Crónica, took part in some activities. At left, Paolillo speaks with Guatemalan reporters.
1
April
2014
IAPANEWSe-update Issue #463
DECLARATION OF CHAPULTEPEC:
20 YEARS OF SUPPORTING PRESS FREEDOM - PAGE 4
ALSO
IN THIS
ISSUE
1. Impunity
Committee
report
2. Newspapers
in pro-Venezuela
campaign
3. Press Institute
programs
In the English-speaking Caribbean
A unique colonial past and a refreshing
natural beauty is the framework that
Barbados offers us for this so special
2014 Midyear Meeting. The coral island,
just a short distance from Venezuela, is
full of surprises for the visitor. The Friday
seminars program is first-rate and the social
activities will offer a time of entertainment
and friendship. Indeed, a magical place to
renew our commitment to freedom of the
press in the Americas. (Page 2)
BARBADOS IS ONE OF THE BEST JEWELS OF THE ANTILLES
Mission in Guatemala
EMERGENCY
IN VENEZUELA
Venezuela printed newspapers could
be close to extinction. The crisis of the
governmental blockage of foreign currency
for the purchase of newsprint and supplies,
which had already worsened according
to the report on Venezuela presented last
October to the Committee on Freedom
of the Press and Information in Denver,
Colorado, reached in the last six months
an unsustainable point amid generalized
protests against President Nicolás Maduro.
(See report on Page 3)
Directors of the Venezuelan Press Bloc (l. to
r.) Eduardo Alemán, 2nd
vice president; Luisa
Chiossone, general secretary; president David
Natera and Miguel Henrique Otero, 1st
vice
president.
2. 2
April
2014
IAPANEWSe-update Issue #463
9:00 – 10:30 a.m. Sources of New
Revenue: Expanding Monetization
Power of Videos. Media companies are
mixing professional and user-generated
video content to maximize exposure,
increase audience engagement and
optimize advertising revenues. Case study
of the experience of Grupo Prisa in the
deployment of the program Dale Al Play.
Panelists: Juan Luis Alonso, Grupo Prisa,
Madrid, Spain; Adrián Segovia, Diario
AS, Madrid, Spain. Moderator: Fernán
Molinos, La Prensa, Panama, Panamá.
Needham’s Point, 1 Room
10:45 a.m. – 12:15 p.m. Is the Web
Page Becoming Obsolete? What Is The
Future Of The Mobile? The standalone
webpage as we know it might soon be
a thing of the past. Solutions include an
array of content enrichment strategies
that create higher levels of audience
engagement. Panelists: Diego Cobelo
Rodríguez, Classora, Madrid, Spain;
Rosario Henríquez, El Nuevo Día, San
Juan, Puerto Rico. Moderator: Silvia
Miró Quesada, El Comercio, Lima, Peru.
Needham’s Point, 1 Room
SEMINARS IN BARBADOS
FOUR SESSIONS WILL TAKE PLACE ON FRIDAY, APRIL 4
Along the
path of
history3:00 – 4:30 p.m. Strategies for the
Recovery of Classified Advertising.
Media companies are developing online
platforms to recapture the classifieds
business with mobile applications,
video ads, and a focus on the local
businesses. Panelists: Marco Enríquez,
Advernet, Madrid, Spain; Julio Bazán,
Asociación Mexicana de Editores,
Mexico City, Mexico. Moderator:
Ernesto Kraiselburd, El Día, La Plata,
Argentina. Needham’s Point,1 Room
4:30 – 5:30 p.m. New Trends in
Online Advertising. Native Advertising
and Programmatic Buying have
become dominant topics in the digital
marketing world. Media companies
ponder these alternatives as part of
their online advertising strategies.
Panelists: Matthew Sanders, Deseret
Digital Media, Salt Lake City, Utah;
Xavier Rius, Netsonic, San Jose,
Costa Rica. Moderator: Armando
Castilla, Vanguardia, Saltillo, Mexico.
Needham’s Point, 1 Room. n
Inside Bush Hill House
One of the places to visit in
Barbados is the house where
for a while there lived, in his
youth, the first president of
the United States, George
Washington (1732-1799).
The man who would come
to be one of the Founding
Fathers of the United States
arrived in Barbados in 1751
with his brother Lawrence,
ill with tuberculosis.This
residence, known as Bush Hill
House, is the only place where
Washington lived outside of
the United States. In 2011 it
wasdesignatedbytheUNESCO
aWorld Heritage Site. It is
located some 1,400 yards from
the Hilton Barbados Resort, the
venue of the Midyear Meeting.
In 1997 President Bill Clinton
and his wife Hillary visited
the residence and unveiled a
plaque recognizing the site
as a“friendship and goodwill”
link between the two nations.
LawrenceWashington was not
cured in Barbados and died the
following year, but that stay
greatly influenced his half-
brother George.The father of
the two died when the future
president was only 11 years
old and Lawrence assumed the
role of paternal model. It was
he who advanced the career of
his brother as leader in military
affairs. n
• Harrison Cave. A cave with lakes and natural rock
formations.
• The Baobad trees. The biggest of this African origin species are found in
Bridgetown’s Queen’s Park.
• Jacobean mansions. Barbados has two of the three mansions of the English
architecture of the early 17th
century that still exist in the Western Hemisphere.
The other is in Virginia in the United States. One of them, open to the public, is
St. Nicholas Abbey.
• Morgan Lewis Windmill. A giant windmill used in grinding sugar.
• The Bridgetown Synagogue. Some 300 Jews arrived in Barbados in the 17th
century, fleeing from persecution in Brazil. This is their historic center.
• Cannon Galore. The English left Barbados full of abandoned cannons. The
oldest dates from 1620 and the newest from 1870. This museum recounts the
history of the English presence through these weapons.
• The Grapefruit. Scientific documentation dating from 1750 says that the first
grapefruit hybrid was produced in Barbados in the 18th century. n
The Seven Marvels
of Barbados
3. 3
April
2014
IAPANEWSe-update Issue #463
During these past six months the murders
have occurred of six journalists in the Americas
(2 in Brazil, 2 in Honduras, 1 in Mexico and 1 in
Colombia), into which it is being investigated
whether they were connected to their work.
The death of Gregorio Jiménez de la Cruz in
Mexico saddened local journalists and led to a
group of members of the press, among them
the IAPA Rapid Response Unit representative,
traveling to the interior of the country to carry
out an investigation the results of which are to
be published shortly.
The constant denunciations of violations of
press freedom in Guatemala in recent months
led to an IAPA international delegation
traveling to the Central American country
in mid-February. In meetings with senior
officials, representatives of the three branches
of government, of civil associations and
journalists the IAPA expressed concern at the
new increase in violence against journalists
and the climate of impunity and lack of
protection. Greater effort and diligence in
implementation of the Journalist Protection
Program was called for, along with solving of
four murders of journalists last year.
Given the increase in attacks and violence
against journalists in Brazil the Congress
has before it a bill to make crimes against
members of the press federal offenses and the
government is studying other measures for
protection of the press. The IAPA for its part
has urged media to adopt internal preventive
actions to ensure their staffs’ safety.
While the IAPA welcomed advances in legal
proceedings in the murders of Edinaldo
Filgueira in Brazil and Jean Leopold Dominique in Haiti it
also expressed disapproval of the acquittal in Colombia of
four people accused of having been involved in the January 3,
2002 murder of Orlando Sierra.
At the end of 2013 the balance of cases before the courts
in Colombia and Mexico coming subject to statutes of
limitations is negative. In only those two countries 17 crimes
against journalists remained unpunished. The IAPA, however,
continues contacting the Inter-American Commission on
Human Rights (IACHR) concerning 29 unresolved cases
submitted to it since 1997. Since October 2013 action has
been taken before the IACHR regarding eight of these cases in
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia and Guatemala. n
Impunity Committee remains on alert
to violence against journalists
SIX MURDERS IN THE LAST SIX MONTHS AND 17 OTHER CASES REMAIN UNPUNISHED
The abduction and later murder of reporter Jiménez
de la Cruz gave rise to numerous protests.
Progress was noted in the
cases of Dominique in
Haiti (above) and Filgueira
in Brazil. But in Colombia
four alleged instigators of
the murder of the editor
of La Patria in Manizales,
Orlando Sierra, were freed.
La SIP en el internet
Correo electrónico:
info@sipiapa.org
Sitios web (haga clic):
http://www.sipiapa.org
http://www.impunidad.com
http://www.declaraciondechapultepec.org
http://www.sipiapa.org/centro-digital
http://www.claep.org
En Facebook
https://www.facebook.com/pages/Instituto-de-Prensa-SIP
4. 4
April
2014
IAPANEWSe-update Issue #463
The Declaration of
Chapultepec 20 years after
it promulgation “continues
as valid as ever,” according
to the officers of the Inter
American Press Association
(IAPA), who reaffirmed its
relevance in a continent
still beset by violations of
freedom of the press and of
expression.
On reaching a news
anniversary of that act
of March 11, 1994 at
Chapultepec Castle in the Mexican
capital the IAPA announced that it
is to hold a series of activities in its
commemoration. The first of these will be
in Barbados April 4-7, where there will be
discussion of the Declaration’s relevance
as a document to preserve, promote and
defend press freedom.
Other acts are planned for during the
General Assembly that the organization
will hold in Santiago, Chile, in October,
and at regional meetings and webinars
which will focus on application of its
principles, essential for the public’s right
to information and the strengthening of
democracy.
In its preamble the Declaration,
drawn up among former democratic
presidents, Nobel Prize winners, leaders
and journalists, declares that “Without
freedom there can be no true order,
stability and justice. And without
freedom of expression there can be
no freedom.” After recalling “those
visionaries that made this document
and its utility possible” IAPA President
Elizabeth Ballantine, The Durango
Herald, Durango, Colorado, said that “the
relevance of the Declaration lies in that it
commits us as journalists, but especially
ACTIVITIES MARKING 20 YEARS OF
DECLARATION OF CHAPULTEPEC
BEGIN IN BARBADOS
BALLANTINE:‘AS JOURNALISTS AND CITIZENS WE ARE COMMITTED’
“And press freedom
we have defended
with passion, because
we believe that for
a democracy it a
fundamental element,
that is why I said to
you that we did not
hesitate in coming to
this event, as we do
not doubt in signing
the Chapultepec
commitment.”
Juan Manuel Santos
President of Colombia
“It has become the
most important
point of reference on
freedom of expression.
Although it does not
have level force it
does have enormous
authority.”
Santiago Cantón
Former IACHR
Executive Secretary
“We are committed
to permanently seek
the truth, to demand
freedom and tolerance
and to respect ethical
standards and criteria
in communication.”
José Roberto Dutriz
La Prensa Gráfica/
El Salvador
“As democracy is
measured by public
control and scrutiny,
that is why I am
committed to continue
to increase the levels of
transparency.”
Sebastián Piñera
On signing the
Declaration as
President of Chile
as citizens, to defend and promote
freedom of the press and of expression
as priorities to accomplish the common
good.”
The Declaration of Chapultepec contains
10 fundamental principles necessary for
a free press to carry out its essential role
in a democracy. It was approved during
the Hemisphere Conference on Freedom
of Expression in Mexico and since then
adopted by heads of state, leaders,
academics, students and members of the
public of the Americas.
The chairman of the IAPA’s Chapultepec
Committee, José Roberto Dutriz, La
Prensa Gráfica, San Salvador, El Salvador,
added that “the Declaration not only
commits us to permanently seek the
truth, demand freedom and tolerance,
but also it commits us to respect ethical
standards and criteria in communicating.”
The chairman of the Committee on
Freedom of the Press and Information,
Claudio Paolillo, Búsqueda, Montevideo,
Uruguay, stressed that “the Declaration
has become an essential yardstick to
measure the levels of freedom and
democracy that the countries enjoy,
helping to create case law to guarantee
individual rights and freedoms. n
5. 5
April
2014
IAPANEWSe-update Issue #463
INTERNATIONAL HOMAGE
TO FEDERICO MAYOR ZARAGOZA
On March 10-13 there was held
at the Social Communication and
Journalism School of the Universidad
de La Sabana university in Bogotá,
Colombia, the 6th
Meeting of
Programs Accredited by the Latin
American Journalism Education
Accreditation Council (CLAEP) and,
at the same time, the 1st Meeting
of Students of Journalism Programs
Accredited by CLAEP.
The theme of the meetings was
“What I Traditional in Journalism
In the Digital Age,” dealt with in
presentations by professors and
students in the three-day events.
Other themes developed were the
challenges of the new journalism,
media that re-invent themselves, and
new audiences.
Taking part in these activities were
CLAEP president and former IAPA
president Tony Pederson, vice
president Alicia Casermeiro de
Pereson, council member Aurelio
Collado, and academic coordinator
Susana Mitchell.n
VI MEETING OF
PROGRAMS
ACCREDITED
BY CLAEP
Those taking part in the meeting are photographed
courtesy of the Universidad de La Sabana.
Julio E. Muñoz converses with former UNESCO Director General Federico
Mayor Zaragoza.
EIAPA Executive Director Julio E. Muñoz attended the international
symposium“UNESCO Relevance”held on February 3 in Paris,
France, in celebration of the 80th anniversary for that organization’s
former Director General, Federico Mayor Zaragoza, which had the
participation of leading figures in politics, science and culture.
Muñoz took part in a panel discussion on the role of education
and communication at the service of development chaired by
François Gros, honorary secretary of the French Academy of
Sciences, and made up, among others, of Michael Lakin, former
director of UNESCO’s“Education for All Program”; Henri Lopes,
former assistant director general for Culture and former Prime
Minister of the Republic of the Congo, and Rumanian artist Sorin
Dumitrescu, former assistant director general for Science. Another
panel discussion,“The Culture of Peace,”was chaired by former
United Nations Secretary General Boutros Boutros-Ghali. In his
presentation Muñoz emphasized the role of UNESCO kin the fight
against the new World Information Order and the impetus that
Mayor Zaragoza has given it.
In the live presentations direct or taped support was given by
UNESCO Director General Irina Bokova and former directors
general Amadou Mahtar M’Bow (1974-1987) and Koïchiro
Matsuura (1999-2009) and former President of Ireland Mary
Robinson; former United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan;
former President of Brazil Fernando Henrique Cardoso; former
President of Senegal and Secretary General of La Francophinie
Abdou Diouf; President of the now defunct Soviet Union Mikhail
Gorbachev; former Prime Minister of Portugal Mario Soares, and
2008 Nobel Prize for Medicine winner Luc Montagnier. n
6. Two campaigns of great impact on public opinion for coming
out against the violence plaguing Venezuela were disseminated
throughout the hemisphere at the initiative of newspapers and
institutions belonging to the IAPA. Miami’s Diario Las Américas
organized the distribution of information abut the oppression
being faced in Venezuela, reaching several newspapers and other
publications in Spanish and Portuguese. At the same time, under
the leadership of the Colombian Association of Newspaper and
News Media Editors (ANDIARIOS), the Grupo de Diarios América
group (GDA) and Periódicos Asociados Latinoamericanos (PAL)
a similar campaign in just a few days spread to 80 media in the
region that published a full page each day with news taken
from Venezuelan papers. This initiative also intended to show
the government in Caracas that the regional press will remain
firm in defense of freedom of expression and the people’s
right to receive information. In the poster below distributed
by ANDIARIOS you can see the front pages of the participating
newspapers. n
NEWSPAPERS OFTHE HEMISPHERE SHOW SOLIDARITY
www.zerohora.com
ZH
DOMINGO, 23 DE FEVEREIRO DE 2014
horário de
fechamento
desta edição
“Cada sonho que você deixa para trás é um futuro que deixa de existir.” Steve JobS, empresário (1955-2011)Já foi dito
COLUNISTAS DE ZH
ComerCial - (51) 3218-4900
comercial@zerohora.com.br
aNÚNCioS - anuncie@gruporbs.com.br
TeleaNÚNCioS - (51) 32.139.139
loja virtual para classificados:
zhclassificados.com.br
aTeNdimeNTo ao aSSiNaNTe
assinanterbs.com.br
de Porto alegre e celular (51) 3218.8200
demais cidades - 0800.642.8200
Para aSSiNar - 0800.642.8222
zerohora.com/assinaturas
aTeNdimeNTo
PoNTo de VeNda
0800.642.4088
rBS PUBliCaÇÕeS
rbspublicacoes.com.br
0800.051.3323
redaÇÃo
avenida ipiranga, 1075
CeP 90169-900
Porto alegre (rS)
(51) 3218-4300
leitor@zerohora.com.br
Racismo talvez seja a pior
coisa que o humano faz
E foi bonito ver turmas
que não se bicam unidas
no caso do Tinga.
Claudia taJeS
Ela faz o mundo digital
ser ainda mais colorido
Zuckerberg deveria
pagar a Isa pelos seus
diamantes diários.
david Coimbra
Página 46
Azeredo é tão sem glamour,
que não serve para vilão
Com um personagem
tão fraco, o mensalão
tucano é um fracasso.
moiSéS mendeS
Página 13
Em tudo na vida há uma
porcentagem de invenção
Temos que nos narrar.
Usar apenas o instinto
nos levaria à selvageria.
martha medeiroS
foTosdIárIodasamérICas,dIvUlgação
MoMentos que
estreMeceraM
a VeneZuela
Nos últimos dias,aVenezuela sofreu uma
escalada de violência,com a repressão
das forças do governo Nicolás Maduro a
protestos populares.
As imagens nesta página,divulgadas
pelo Diário dasAméricas,publicação
da Sociedade Interamericana de
Imprensa (SIP),são mostras da vontade
de um povo de não deixar seu destino
ser arrebatado diante dos desmandos
da repressão chavista.Em ordem
cronológica,elas narram os confrontos
no país caribenho.
1) 12 de fevereiro, Dia da Juventude, foi eleito para
a “desobediência civil”. A escassez, a insegurança,
o controle de preços, o controle do câmbio, além da
vulnerabilidade dos direitos civis, foram os motivos
que levaram a população às ruas.
2) As manifestações tiveram lugar em cidades como Caracas,
Valencia, Mérida, Maracaibo, San Cristóbal, Barquisímeto, entre
outras. Líderes da oposição levantaram a voz para destacar o
espírito pacífico do protesto para rechaçar as políticas de Maduro
e buscar uma alternativa ao atual governo.
3) O protesto chamado “A Rua é a Saída” reuniu, de
forma pacífica e contundente, milhares de venezuela-
nos em cada ponto de concentração. Quando a mani-
festação estava prestes a se dissolver, os ativistas
foram atacados em uma emboscada.
5) No monumento José Marti, em Caracas, vestido de branco e agarrado à bandeira venezuelana, o opositor Leopoldo
López, preso por incitação aos protestos, anunciou: – Se minha prisão serve para o despertar de um povo, valerá a pena.
Entregou-se, como havia prometido, à Guarda Nacional, “sem colocar ninguém em risco”.
4) A primeira vítima das manifestações em Caracas
foi o estudante Bassil DaCosta, 19 anos. Atingido por
um tiro, o jovem morreu apesar dos esforços de seus
companheiros para transportá-lo a um hospital.
6) Tanques antimotim da Guarda Nacional e policiais
arremeteram contra os manifestantes. Reportam-se
repressão, abusos, mais de cem detidos e a morte de
mais dois jovens. Um deles, Robert Redman, havia car-
regado DaCosta em seus braços e morreria na noite
de 12 de fevereiro.
7) As manifestações tomaram o país. Na ima-
gem, um opositor levanta as mãos em frente à
Polícia Bolivariana após ser alvo de gás lacrimogêneo
em Caracas.
8) Jornadas de protes-
tos em todo o país pro-
vocam mais derramamen-
to de sangue. A jovem
Géminis Carmona, Miss
Turismo 2013 da cidade
de Carabobo, fica ferida à
bala na cabeça. É levada
de moto ao hospital mais
próximo.
9) O padre José Palmar, líder religioso ex-chavista, sofre
um desmaio após ser espancado na Praça República.
Géminis Carmona morre no início da tarde. Familiares e
amigos culpam o chavismo pelo assassinato.
10) Na madrugada de 20 de fevereiro, as manifesta-
ções não cessam, tampouco a repressão. Mensagens
de pessoas pedindo auxílio inundam as redes sociais.
Denunciam-se tiroteios contra edifícios residenciais.
Ratifica-se a privação de liberade de imprensa com a
expulsão de jornalistas da CNN do país.
DOZENS OF NEWSPAPERS FORCEDTO SHUT DOWN
On February 10 the Inter American Press Association (IAPA)
expressed its support for a march called by press organizations
in Venezuela to call on the government to provide newspapers
with access to foreign currency needed to import newsprint and
other production supplies. Dozens of papers had to shut down
and others will do so in the immediate future, due to the fact they
are not allowed to import newsprint, inks and other supplies not
manufactured in the country.
The march was organized by the National Press Workers Union
(SNTP). It will wind up outside the National Foreign Trade Center
(CENCOEX) in Caracas and will have the support of the National
Journalists Guild (CNP) and print media companies workers.
According to estimates gathered by the press in inland
Venezuela there have stopped printing on a temporary basis
10 newspapers since September 2013, of which five (El Sol de
Maturín, Diario de Sucre, Antorcha, El Expreso and El Guayanés)
were still out of circulation at the end of January. Another 29
media in the capital and in the interior of the country have
reduced the number of pages and have stopped publishing
their supplements and weekend magazines. n
Diario Las Américas of Miami prepared
a graphic report on the most shocking
happenings in Venezuela in February and,
adapting them to the format of various
newspapers participating through the
IAPA, achieved the fact that more than 20
of the region’s leading papers echoed the
difficulties facing the Venezuelan people.
In the photo, a front page of Zero Hora,
Porto Alegre, Brazil.
7. The editor of the Venezuelan
newspaper El Nacional, Miguel
Henrique Otero, on March
18 accused the Venezuelan
government of President
Nicolás Maduro of applying a
discriminatory treatment of his
newspaper, which is facing the
threat of shutdown dye to lack
of newsprint for hits presses
Otero said that the
discriminatory action against
El Nacional violates the
Constitution, the right to work
of some 600 people and the
right to freedom of information,
as there continues to be denial
of access to foreign currency
for the importation of the
primary product. He said that
the newsprint inventories are at
a critical point, estimating that
the newspaper has a capacity to
circulate only until May, being
limited to an issue of just eight
pages.
He said he had information that
there will be arriving in Caracas
a shipment of 4,500 tons of
newsprint for the newspaper
Últimas Noticias, which was
recently purchased by a group
close to the government.
Otero declared that his
newspaper had complied
with all the steps to obtain
dollars required by the foreign
exchange control in place
for more than a decade and
he stressed that he will not
change his stance critical of
the government. Otero was
accompanied by the editor
of El Impulso, which is also
threatened with closure. Carlos
Carmona said that his 110-year-
old newspaper has had to resort
to a newsprint for magazines
that is 30%more expensive in
order to circulate with just one
section, given the impossibility
of obtaining foreign currency for
importation. n
According to an announcement by the
chairman of the IAPA’s Committee on
Freedom of the Press and Information,
Claudio Paolillo, the Venezuela case will
be one of the major discussions that the
organization will have during its Midyear
Meeting in Barbados.
March 7 - The precautionary measures
ruled by a judge against the executives
of the Venezuelan newspaper TalCual
demonstrate, according to the IAPA, a
strategy of governmental censorship within
all the branches of government, with the
aim of infringing freedom of expression
and the people’s right to information.
Paolillo said that “this act of censorship
of an independent media outlet does
not derive from a whim of a judge, but
a governmental strategy that over more
than a decade has demonstrated a pattern
of effective censorship of traditional
news media and in frank violation of
the people’s rights to seek and receive
information.”
March 6 - Consternation at multiple
violations of the practice of journalism in
a context of general repression of press
freedom and criminalization of public
protest, one of the forms of freedom of
expression. The National Workers Union
denounces the arrest of 78 journalists
during coverage of the February 12 to
March 3 protests. It added that 19 had
their equipment seized by police and pro-
government armed civilians.
February 24 - Condemnation of the
news censorship applied by President
Nicolás Maduro that is manifested in the
hostile treatment national and foreign
journalists and news media. The pressure
and harassment of media and journalists
since the protests began on February 12
had resulted in 61 cases of violations of
freedom of expression, according to figures
compiled by the National Journalists Guild,
National Press Workers Union and the
non-governmental organization Espacio
Público. Concerning incidents against the
official press Venezolana de Televisión
(VTV) complained that the headquarters
of this public TV channel was attacked with
explosive devices and that in those attacks
journalist Mayra Cienfuegos was shot at and
injured.
Chronology of IAPA official
press releases on Venezuela
ELNACIONAL:
NEWSPRINT
SUPPLIES UNTIL MAY
February 13 - - The IAPA said that the
indefinite blockage of the TV channel NTN24
in Venezuela is a“gross censorship”by the
government to silence all independent,
informative or critical voices. National
television channels abstained from showing
pictures of the protests. These are bound by
legal and administrative dispositions that do
not allow them to broadcast acts of violence
under threat of hefty fines and sanctions.
President Maduro says that the measures seek
to end the“yellow journalism”of violence and
the“propaganda”against his regime.
February 10 - The IAPA expressed its support
for a march called by press organizations in
Venezuela to demand that the government
grant newspapers access to foreign currency
needed for the importation of newsprint
and other production supplies. According
to press reports from September 2013 to
that date in inland Venezuela 10 newspapers
had stopped printing. Another 29 media
outlets in the country’s capital and interior
have reduced the number of their pages
and stopped publishing supplements and
weekend magazines. Paolillo stressed that
the obstacles to accessing foreign currency
and permits to import newsprint and other
supplies are part of an official strategy aimed
at punishing independent media.
January 7 - The IAPA blamed the government
of Venezuela for the potential shutdown of
the newspaper El Impulso, prevented from
importing newsprint and other supplies as
part of an official strategy aimed at punishing
independent media. The newspaper,
Venezuela’s oldest that on January 1
celebrated its 110th anniversary, said that
this situation could affect the quality of
information and could be forced to have to
halt its distribution.n
“We are concerned
the situation in
Venezuela, where
complying with the
duty of the news
media to keep the
population informed
has become, in
the view of the
government, an act
of opposition.”
CLAUDIO PAOLILLO
8. De izq. a der., el director ejecutivo de la SIP, Julio E. Muñoz; el copresidente de la
Comisión de Recaudación de Fondos de la SIP, Fabricio Altamirano; el presidente de
la SIP (2010-2011), Gonzalo Marroquín; la directora de Comunicaciones de Avianca-
Taca, Claudia Arenas Bianchi; Milton Coleman, presidente de la SIP (2011-2012) y el
presidente de la Comisión de Asuntos Internacionales de la SIP, Jorge Canahuati.
8
April
2014
IAPANEWSe-update Issue #463
In November 2013 nearly 60 editors of female magazines from 15
countries met in Miami. Under the title “Female Magazines: The
Luxury of Latin American Newspapers” it was the first presentation
of the Press Institute on this subject and the response in terms of
attendance was encouraging. In another unprecedented topic in the
Institute programs some 30 journalists specializing in finance met in
January 2014 in Panama for a seminar titled “World Trade: Challenge
to Journalism” and in mid-March there was held in San Salvador,
El Salvador, the annual seminar for news editors under the title of
“Newsrooms, Audiences and Leaders of Digital Newspapers.” Some 80
people attended these two seminars, the majority of them editors of
newspapers in Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Colombia, Peru, Panama,
Puerto Rico, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, El Salvador, United States and
Ecuador n
Press Institute
Calendar
iN-PERSON-SEMINARS
> Strategies and Tools For A Better
Journalism in Social Media
Guatemala City, Guatemala/ May
> Narrative Journalist: A Key to Add
Readers
Miami, Florida/ May 28,29,30
> Monetization of Digital Platforms
Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
May 5 and 6
> 8th Meeting of Popular Papers and
Community Marketing
Buenos Aires, Argentina / August
WEBINARS
> Journalists Coverage of World Trade
Josep Bosch, WTO, Geneva, Switzerland
March 21
> Audiovisual Content to Increase
Audiences
Fernando Golscher, Grupo Dutriz, El Salvador
March 27
> Advice for Blogging Successfully in
Newspapers
Guadalupe López, La Nación, Argentina
April 9
> Integration of Newsrooms at La Nación,
Costa Rica
Juan Pablo Ferrari, La Nación, Costa Rica
April 17
> The Time of Narrative Journalism
Daniel Ulanovsky Sack, Clarín, Argentina
April 24
In Panama (l. to r.) Josep Bosch, spokesman of the World Trade Organizations; Fernán
Molinos, sub director and executive editor of La Prensa, Panama, who is also the chairman
of the Board of the IAPA Press Institute; Rolando Rodríguez, associate director of La
Prensa, Panama, and Edwin Cabrera, director of information of Radio Panamá.
In San Salvador Eduard Ramos Soldevila, one of the seven presenters in the seminar“Integrated
Newsrooms, Leaders and Audiences of Digital Newspapers”held in San Salvador, seen with the
participants.The event had the support of the Grupo Dutriz group.
Press Institute on the march
9. 9
April
2014
IAPANEWSe-update Issue #463
On February 6 in the Dorado Room of the Yellow
House, headquarters of Costa Rica’s Foreign Relations
and Culture Ministry, Professor Claudio Grossman
assumed the Presidency of the General Assembly
of the Inter-American Institute of Human Rights
(IIDH). He succeeded Sonia Picado. Grossman, a
Chilean, is a law professor and dean of the American
University Washington College of Law and Raymond
Geraldson senior lecturer in International and
Humanitarian Law. He is president of the United
Nations Anti-Torture Committee, has been a member
and chairman of the Inter-American Commission on
Human Rights, the Commission’s rapporteur on the
rights of indigenous populations, and rapporteur for
the rights of women (1996-2000). n
GROSSMAN BECOMES
IIDH PRESIDENT
Aguiar: Corresponding
Academic Member
The Board of Governors of the Hispano-American Royal
Academy of Science, Arts and Letters unanimously
elected as its Corresponding Academic Member
Venezuelan jurist, professor and writer Asdrúbal
Aguiar, who is a columnist for various news media
in the Americas and
Spain and a member of
the Inter American Press
Association’s Board of
Directors. Aguiar, with a
doctorate in law and a
Corresponding Academic
Member of the National
Acadamies of Moral and
Political Science and of
Law and Social Science of
Buenos Aires, has been a
professor of International
Law at the Universidad
Católica Andrés Bello
university in Caracas for
nearly four decades and recently in Buenos Aires. He
will read his incorporation speech and receive the
Royal Academy’s medal in a solemn ceremony to be
held in Cádiz, Spain, on June 18. n
Professor Claudio Grossman
Dr. Asdrúbal Aguiar
The Journalism School of Florida International
University (FIU) and FIU’s Center for Latin America
and the Caribbean on March 27 held the 31st Annual
Workshop for Reporters and Editors under the title
“How Free Are The News Media In The Americas Today?”
The event took place on the University of Miami’s
Biscayne Bay campus.
Among the speakers were Raúl Reis, dean of the
FIU Journalism School, and Carlos Lauria, of the
Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), who opened the
program with a presentation on the state of freedom of
expression in the Americas.
One of the panel discussions, “Setting The Pace
In In-Depth Reporting In Latin America And The
Caribbean,” was moderated by IAPA Press Freedom
Director Ricardo Trotti and had the participation of
Carlos Dada of the digital newspaper El Faro of El
Salvador; Frances Robles of The New York Times and
Mario Diament, FIU professor, and Miami journalists
Tim Padgett and Claudia Gurisatti. The following
panel discussion, “Legal and Ethical Challenges and
Opportunities,” was moderated by Leonardo Ferreira
of FIU and was made up of lawyers and journalists,
among them Emilio Palacio, columnist with El
Universo, Ecuador, exiled in the United States, along
with John Virtue and Victor Uribe of FIU and Sergio
Otálora of Diario Las Américas, Miami.
In the afternoon sessions Venezuelan jurist Asdrúbal
Aguiar and Elizabeth Román of FIU gave the
presentation “The Media and the Court of Final
Recourse” Study Cases of the Inter-American Human
Rights Court.”
Former IAPA president Alejandro J. Aguirre (2009-
2010) and Leonardo Ferreira headed the workshop
titled “The Impact of the Declaration of Chapultepec:
A Retrospective On Its 20th Anniversary.” The
moderator was lawyer Thomas Julin of the Hunton &
Williams LLP firm. n
University workshop on press freedom
10. 10 Issue #463 April
2014
Work has begun on preparations for the IAPA’s
70th
General Assembly October 17-21 in Santiago,
Chile. The venue will be the Hotel W, although the
possibility has been raised of holding the opening
ceremony and other meetings at the headquarters
of the Economic Commission for Latin America
(ECLA), a United Nations entity
Chile’s President Michelle Bachelet is going to be
invited to the opening ceremony and to add her
signature to the Declaration of Chapultepec.
The Host Committee, made up of all the newspapers
and other publications of the Consorcio Periodístico
de Chile (COPESA) and El Mercurio, the oldest
Spanish-language newspaper in circulation, founded
in 1827, had already completed the first draft of
activities and panel discussions for the meeting.
Among prominent figures who have been invited,
or will be, are writer and journalist Álvaro Vargas
Llosa and Special Rapporteur for Freedom of
Expression Catalina Botero. Among the scheduled
social activities is a welcoming dinner at the
PROGAM FOR 70TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
IN CHILE NOW TAKING SHAPE
For fifth time that country is the venue of IAPA’s annual meeting
Model of the CopArtes Theater, an extraordinary
project of cultural development to be inaugurated in
mid 2014 in Santiago.
UPCOMING MEETINGS
2014
70th General Assembly
Santiago, Chile
October 17-21
2015
Midyear Meeting
Panama City, Panama
Date and Hotel
T.B.A.
71st General Assembly
Charleston, South Carolina
Date and Hotel
T.B.A.
ECLA (CEPAL in Spanish) is the United Nations
entity responsible for promoting the region’s
economic and social development. Its work
is concentrated on the field of economic
research. The Deputy Executive Secretary has
been Mexican Alicia Bárcena Ibarra. From its
headquarters in Santiago two sub-regional offices
are coordinated – one for Central America based
in Mexico City, created in 1951 by some leading
economists such as Ifigenia Martínez, and the
other for the countries of the Caribbean, located
in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, since 1966.
CorpArtes Theater, to be inaugurated in May this
year, another presentation at the Las Condes
Municipal Theater and a tour of the vineyards on
the outskirts of Santiago. The Chilean capital has
been the venue of the IAPA General Assembly
times – 1962, 1972, 1987 and 2000. Thus this will
be the fifth occasion.
Keep informed about the development of the
program of this 70th IAPA General Assembly
which promises to be unforgettable. n
11. PARA ANUNCIARSE
EN NOTISIP POR
FAVOR CONTACTE A
PAOLA DIRUBE EN
pdirube@sipiapa.org
" 71 años informando
con honestidad e imparcialidad "
Valencia - Venezuela. telf. 58-241-8600111
www.el-carabobeno.com
38 AÑOS
ELEL
SEMANARIOSEMANARIO
D ED E
MIAMIMIAMI
LA MAYOR
ORGANIZACIÓN
ESCOLAR
PRIVADA BILINGÜE
www.lincoln-marti.com
www.libreonline.com
904 SW 23 Ave., Miami, Fl 33135 USA
(305) 649-2767 Fax
11 Issue #463 April
2014
IAPA SPONSORS