HYDRAULIC BRAKE SYSTEM PPT_093906.pptx
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The hydraulic braking system uses fluid to operate brakes efficiently in automobiles. It is a self-lubricating system that does not require external lubricants. Due to Pascal's law, less effort is needed to achieve high braking force throughout the system.
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The document discusses the key systems of an automobile, including:
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- The exhaust system, which moves burnt exhaust gases safely away from the passenger compartment through a series of pipes.
- The braking system, which uses hydraulic and mechanical systems to safely stop
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1. The document discusses various types of electric drives used in industries including individual motor drives, group drives, and multi-motor drives. It describes the characteristics and applications of each type.
2. Energy management and conservation are important topics covered, including the need for energy audits and monitoring of specific energy consumption. Reduction of losses in areas like motors, bearings, pumps and fans is emphasized.
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1. The document summarizes a lab experiment conducted by Muhammad Jawhar Anwar to test different components of a car, including the brakes, suspension, and side slip.
2. Three main testing devices were used: a roller brake tester to evaluate the braking system, a suspension tester to analyze grip and efficiency, and a side slip tester to measure wheel alignment.
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Every section of an automobile is getting automated except one- Tires. To inflate a tire, the driver has to go
to a gas station or he has to attach a pump manually. Both these involve human labor. This project is
aimed at removing such unwanted strain and save time. The system has a dedicated unit for filling air
whenever required. A control unit which is a pic microcontroller is the brain of the system. When the
pressure level is below the threshold value chosen by the driver, the system displays it. The driver then may
choose to refill the air automatically. A compact pump does the job. Another problem in tires is a puncture.
A sudden puncture can cause the driver to lose control, culminating in an accident. The project’s minor
objective revolves around this. During a puncture the air pressure reduces suddenly. This reduction in
pressure over a time limit is identified as a puncture. It warns the driver of a puncture and saves life. The
other way of detecting a puncture is by calculating the ON time of the pump. If the pump is in ON state for
a long time and there is no improvement in the pressure level it is recognized as a puncture. It also saves a
lot of money by giving more longevity to the tire and better mileage. As the tire is filled with optimum air,
the friction between the tire and the road is maintained properly. Henceforth, the tire is not damaged much
and the fuel consumption is reduced. The project is destined to be a life and money saver.
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1. The document summarizes a lab experiment conducted by Muhammad Jawhar Anwar to test different components of a car, including the brakes, suspension, and side slip.
2. Three main testing devices were used: a roller brake tester to evaluate the braking system, a suspension tester to analyze grip and efficiency, and a side slip tester to measure wheel alignment.
3. The results found one suspension was bad and the brakes were good. Further discussion defines the typical parts of a car's suspension system, like springs and shock absorbers, and brake system, such as the brake pedal, lines, pads, and drums.
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This document summarizes key components of internal combustion engine systems. It discusses fuel supply systems for petrol and diesel engines, including common rail and individual pump systems. It also describes lubrication systems like petrol, splash, pressure and dry sump. Cooling systems like air and water cooling are outlined. The ignition system for spark ignition engines including coil and magneto systems are summarized. Key details are provided about components and their functions in less than 3 sentences.
M.a.r.s mechanized air refilling system
Every section of an automobile is getting automated except one- Tires. To inflate a tire, the driver has to go
to a gas station or he has to attach a pump manually. Both these involve human labor. This project is
aimed at removing such unwanted strain and save time. The system has a dedicated unit for filling air
whenever required. A control unit which is a pic microcontroller is the brain of the system. When the
pressure level is below the threshold value chosen by the driver, the system displays it. The driver then may
choose to refill the air automatically. A compact pump does the job. Another problem in tires is a puncture.
A sudden puncture can cause the driver to lose control, culminating in an accident. The project’s minor
objective revolves around this. During a puncture the air pressure reduces suddenly. This reduction in
pressure over a time limit is identified as a puncture. It warns the driver of a puncture and saves life. The
other way of detecting a puncture is by calculating the ON time of the pump. If the pump is in ON state for
a long time and there is no improvement in the pressure level it is recognized as a puncture. It also saves a
lot of money by giving more longevity to the tire and better mileage. As the tire is filled with optimum air,
the friction between the tire and the road is maintained properly. Henceforth, the tire is not damaged much
and the fuel consumption is reduced. The project is destined to be a life and money saver.
M.A.R.S - Mechanized Air Refilling System
1. The document describes M.A.R.S (Mechanized Air Refilling System), a system that automatically refills tire pressure in vehicles. It aims to remove the need for manual labor in refilling tires and save time.
2. M.A.R.S consists of a control unit, pumping unit, and display unit. The control unit coordinates the system and monitors tire pressure. The pumping unit includes compact pumps attached to each tire to refill air. The display unit allows the driver to select pressure thresholds and view pressure levels.
3. The system can automatically refill tires when pressure is low and detect punctures by monitoring for sudden pressure drops over time. Maintaining optimal tire pressure
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Literature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptx
Three-day training on academic research focuses on analytical tools at United Technical College, supported by the University Grant Commission, Nepal. 24-26 May 2024
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECT
The rivalry between prominent international actors for dominance over Central Asia's hydrocarbon
reserves and the ancient silk trade route, along with China's diplomatic endeavours in the area, has been
referred to as the "New Great Game." This research centres on the power struggle, considering
geopolitical, geostrategic, and geoeconomic variables. Topics including trade, political hegemony, oil
politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher.
Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
in Central Asia. This study adheres to the empirical epistemological method and has taken care of
objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of
china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
pipeline politics, and winning states, according to this study, thanks to important instruments like the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study,
China is seeing significant success in commerce, pipeline politics, and gaining influence on other
governments. This success may be attributed to the effective utilisation of key tools such as the Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative.
ACEP Magazine edition 4th launched on 05.06.2024
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The presentation also covers the positive and negative aspects of inductive bias, along with strategies for mitigating potential drawbacks. We'll explore examples of how bias manifests in algorithms like neural networks and decision trees.
By understanding inductive bias, you can gain valuable insights into how machine learning models work and make informed decisions when building and deploying them.
The Python for beginners. This is an advance computer language.
Python language is very important language at this time. we can easily understand this language by these notes.
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BRAIN TUMOR DETECTION
AND CLASSIFICATION USING
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
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- 3. 1-A Hydraulic braking system in automobiles is the brake operating system which uses fluid for their operation. It is highly efficient braking system. 2-It is self lubrication system hence no external lubricant is required. 3- In this system ,with less effort we can achieve high braking force. 4- The hydraulic braking system works on the principle of Pascal's law. Pascal’s Law – Pascal's law states that pressure at any point in a static fluid is equal in all directions.
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