Hydration is essential for indoor cycling classes to maintain performance and prevent issues like dehydration, muscle cramps, and heat exhaustion. The body loses more water through sweat during indoor exercise compared to outdoor exercise due to the lack of air flow. Riders should drink at least 40 ounces of fluid before, during, and after a 40-minute class, including water or low-sugar sports drinks. Drinking when thirsty is not enough, as dehydration can occur before feeling thirsty. Checking dark or cloudy urine and weight loss after class indicates dehydration that needs replenishing.