Husek slide #5
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The Seljuks were one of the first migrating Turkish groups that grew in strength and captured Baghdad from the Persians. After taking Baghdad, the Seljuk rulers gained the loyalty of their new Persian subjects by favorably treating them and appointing Persians to government positions.
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The document provides an overview of the expansion of the Ottoman and Safavid empires between the 15th and 17th centuries. It discusses key Ottoman sultans like Osman, Orkhan I, Mehmet II, and Suleiman the Magnificent who expanded the empire through military conquest. The empire thrived under Suleiman's rule but later declined due to corruption and weak rulers. It also outlines the rise of the Safavid Empire in Persia under leaders like Ismail I and Shah Abbas, who made Shi'a Islam the official religion and blended Persian and Islamic influences. The Safavid Empire also declined after incompetent rulers took power.
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1) The Safavid Empire originated in the early 16th century under Shah Ismail I, who made Shi'a Islam the official religion and helped unify Persia and surrounding areas.
2) The Safavids encouraged trade along Silk Roads and in global trade companies, with Isfahan becoming an important center of commerce.
3) By the late 17th century, the Safavid Empire had declined due to corruption, religious tensions, and depletion of wealth, leading to its eventual demise.
Ch 11 sec 3
The Safavid Empire was founded in the 16th century by Shah Ismail I in the region between the Ottoman Empire and India. It became an important Islamic empire along the trade route until its power declined due to a lack of strong leadership succession. Key events included Ismail I establishing the empire and converting the region to Shi'a Islam, military losses to the Ottomans causing Ismail to withdraw, and the ruler Abbas reconquering lost lands and developing architecture during the empire's height of power before it eventually weakened without capable heirs to lead.
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The Asuka Period lasted from 538 AD to 710 AD and was a subdivision of the Yamoto Period in Japan. During this time, Buddhism and Taoism were introduced, opening Japan up to new religious teachings. The Yamoto clans ruled the Yamoto polity, with the head of the clans leading. Art and songs flourished as special aspects of Japanese culture during the Asuka Period.
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The document provides an overview of the expansion of the Ottoman and Safavid empires between the 15th and 17th centuries. It discusses key Ottoman sultans like Osman, Orkhan I, Mehmet II, and Suleiman the Magnificent who expanded the empire through military conquest. The empire thrived under Suleiman's rule but later declined due to corruption and weak rulers. It also outlines the rise of the Safavid Empire in Persia under leaders like Ismail I and Shah Abbas, who made Shi'a Islam the official religion and blended Persian and Islamic influences. The Safavid Empire also declined after incompetent rulers took power.
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The Ottoman Empire rose to power in the 13th century under Osman I by combining military and religious forces. Over subsequent centuries, Ottoman sultans like Murad, Mehmed II, Selim I, and Suleyman the Magnificent expanded the empire westward and southward through conquest, defeating powers like the Byzantines and gaining control of the Balkans, the Middle East, and North Africa. The Ottomans were able to adapt successfully due to factors like leadership, championing of Islam, flexible military tactics, and learning from enemies. While orthodox in their Sunni faith, they also tolerated other religious groups through a system of segregated communities. However, from the late 1600s on
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1) The Safavid Empire originated in the early 16th century under Shah Ismail I, who made Shi'a Islam the official religion and helped unify Persia and surrounding areas.
2) The Safavids encouraged trade along Silk Roads and in global trade companies, with Isfahan becoming an important center of commerce.
3) By the late 17th century, the Safavid Empire had declined due to corruption, religious tensions, and depletion of wealth, leading to its eventual demise.
Ch 11 sec 3
The Safavid Empire was founded in the 16th century by Shah Ismail I in the region between the Ottoman Empire and India. It became an important Islamic empire along the trade route until its power declined due to a lack of strong leadership succession. Key events included Ismail I establishing the empire and converting the region to Shi'a Islam, military losses to the Ottomans causing Ismail to withdraw, and the ruler Abbas reconquering lost lands and developing architecture during the empire's height of power before it eventually weakened without capable heirs to lead.
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The walled city of Sa'da, located in northern Yemen, was historically important as the capital of northern Yemen and a stop along the trade route to Mecca. In the 10th century, it was home to many Mizrahi Jewish settlers and was also the center of Zaydi Shi'ite learning. Over time, the Jewish population experienced periods of tolerance and intolerance under different rulers - in the early 10th century it was declared the capital, in 1153 Jewish synagogues were destroyed, and in the 14th century Jews followed the Zaydi Imams to Sa'na for more lenient treatment. By the late 1600s, all Jews were exiled to an uninhabitable place
Asuka period
The Asuka Period lasted from 538 AD to 710 AD and was a subdivision of the Yamoto Period in Japan. During this time, Buddhism and Taoism were introduced, opening Japan up to new religious teachings. The Yamoto clans ruled the Yamoto polity, with the head of the clans leading. Art and songs flourished as special aspects of Japanese culture during the Asuka Period.
Shah Abbas
Shah Abbas was the ruler of the Safavid Empire from 1588 to 1629. He implemented several solutions to problems facing the empire. He signed a peace treaty with the neighboring Ottoman Empire to address being surrounded by aggressive empires. He allowed religious tolerance to address having few natural resources. He moved the empire's capital to Isfahan and made it a center of international silk trade to create good relationships with wealthy foreign trading partners and address having few natural resources.
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Three key philosophies emerged in ancient China to promote stability:
1. Confucianism taught ethics and morality, emphasizing respect for authority and tradition.
2. Daoism focused on living in harmony with nature and minimizing interference.
3. Legalism advocated a system of harsh laws and punishments to maintain order.
Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China, unified the country through conquest and implemented reforms based on Legalism, including standardization of currency, script, and measurements. He also initiated construction of the Great Wall to defend against invaders. However, his harsh rule led to a backlash and overthrow of the Qin dynasty after his death.
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- For thousands of years, their economy revolved around trans-Saharan trade routes, bringing goods from southern cities in Africa to northern Mediterranean coasts.
- While most Tuareg now practice Islam, they are not considered Arabic. Their practice of Islam is often nominal, following some rituals but not strictly adhering to requirements like fasting during Ramadan due to their nomadic lifestyle.
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Husek slide #8
The Mongol Empire conquered much of Eurasia in the 13th century, posing little threat from Western powers. After the fall of the Mongol empire, the Ottoman Turks rose to power and built an empire that lasted into the 20th century, controlling much of Eastern Europe, Western Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa.
Husek slide #7
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Husek slide#6
The Turks adopted aspects of Persian culture after converting to Islam, including using the Persian language and emulating the Persian way of life that they admired, which led to Arabic nearly disappearing from Persia as the Turks showed preference for Persian learning and traditions over Arabic.
Husek slide #5
The Seljuks were one of the first migrating Turkish groups that grew in strength and captured Baghdad from the Persians. After taking Baghdad, the Seljuk rulers gained the loyalty of their new Persian subjects by favorably treating them and appointing Persians to government positions.
Husek slide #4
The Abbasids took note of the Turks for their strong military skills. They began a practice of buying Turkish children to raise as slaves and train as soldiers to employ as bodyguards. This allowed the Abbasids to take advantage of Turkish military prowess while also exerting control over the Turks.
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18.2 cultural blending the safavid empire
The Safavids were a Shi'a brotherhood that took power in Iran in the 1400s and established Shi'a Islam as the dominant religion, shaping modern Iran. They were constantly at war with the neighboring Sunni Ottomans over control of the Fertile Crescent. Shah Abbas ruled during the Safavid Golden Age in the 1500s-1600s and rebuilt Isfahan, borrowing from various cultures to blend Persian arts and Shi'a Islam. However, weak later rulers led to military losses and the dynasty's fall by 1722, though it left a lasting cultural legacy.
Delhi sultanate
The document summarizes the history of the Delhi Sultanate from 1206 to 1526 CE. It describes the major dynasties that ruled during this period, including the Slave Dynasty, the Khilji Dynasty, the Tughlaq Dynasty, and the Lodi Dynasty. It also provides brief descriptions of some of the most important rulers, such as Iltutmish, Alauddin Khilji, Muhammad bin Tughlaq, and Firoz Shah Tughlaq. Finally, it lists some key terms and selected books related to the Delhi Sultanate period.
Suf سوف
The document summarizes information about the town of Suf in Jordan. It is located 8 km from Jerash and has an area of 39,000 dunums. Suf played a role in the Great Arab Revolt in the late 19th/early 20th century. The document then focuses on Ali Al Kayed Al Otoum, who was born in Suf in 1875 and participated in establishing the government of Transjordan. He built a famous palace in Suf in the late 19th century that was visited by many leaders. The palace is now considered a local historical icon but its future is still undecided.
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The document summarizes the rise and fall of nomadic groups in Central Asia and their impact on Eurasia from the 11th-15th centuries. It describes how Turkish nomads first conquered parts of Persia, Anatolia, and India between the 11th-12th centuries. It then discusses the Mongol empire under Genghis Khan in the 13th century that conquered across Eurasia and established the Pax Mongolica. The period of unity ended in the 14th century as epidemic diseases spread and the Mongol empire fractured. Nomadic rule had its last gasps under Tamerlane in the late 14th century and the early Ottoman Empire in the 15th century, after which nomadic groups
India between 200 bce and 200 ce
Between 200 BCE and 200 CE:
1) The Mauryan Empire declined, dividing India into smaller kingdoms that were invaded by foreign dynasties like the Indo-Greeks, Saka, Parthians, and Kushanas.
2) Trade flourished along routes like the Silk Road, exporting goods like spices and importing items like wine and metals.
3) Powerful kingdoms like the Cheras, Pandyas, and Cholas rose in Southern India, benefiting from increased trade via sea routes.
4) Religions and culture spread across trade networks and through foreign rulers, with Buddhism spreading extensively through missionaries and travelers.
Delhi sultanate administration
The document summarizes the Muslim invasions of India beginning in the 8th century, including Mohammad Bin Qasim's invasion in 712 AD, Mahmud Ghaznavi's invasions from 998-1030 AD where he raided and stole wealth, and Mohammad Ghori's invasion from 1175-1206 AD which laid the foundation for Muslim domination. It also lists the major Turkic and Afghan dynasties that ruled northern India from the 13th to 16th centuries, and describes some of the central government departments and officials during this period.
The safavid empire
The document summarizes the history of the Safavid Empire, which dominated Persia from 1501 to 1722. It discusses how Shah Ismail I founded the empire and declared Shi'a Islam the official religion. The empire reached its peak under Shah Abbas the Great, who made Isfahan the capital and encouraged trade. However, the empire later declined due to corrupt rulers and military weakness, leading to its destruction by Afghan invaders in 1722.
Chapter 13 history introduction to ghana
Ghana became a powerful trading empire through controlling the trans-Saharan trade routes between North and West Africa. The kingdom arose around 500 CE in the semi-arid Sahel region, gaining wealth and power by taxing the salt, gold, ivory, and other goods that passed through on camel caravans. A powerful king ruled Ghana and maintained control over the gold supply and trade. Wealth from taxes on trans-Saharan commerce allowed the king to support a large army and bureaucracy to govern his expanding empire until its decline in the 1200s.
Persian empire getting started
The Persian Empire developed systems like the qanat to transport water from underground aqueducts for agriculture and communities. It was ruled as a monarchy with the king as head. Three important leaders were Cyrus the Great, who allowed conquered peoples to keep their religions; Darius the Great, who expanded the empire and built infrastructure; and Xerxes, who went to war with Greek city-states. The empire declined after Xerxes' assassination.
Delhi sultanate
Description about Rule on Delhi that started with Tomar Ruler Ananga Pala who was overthroned by Prithviraj Chauhan and then Delhi moved into hands of Md Ghori. From there Muslim Rule started in India. And this presentation is totally related to the topic
Ch 4 2 – Assyria Dominates The Fertile Crescent
The document summarizes the rise and fall of the Assyrian Empire from 850-650 BC. It details how Assyria developed a powerful military which they used to conquer a vast empire stretching across the Fertile Crescent through ruthless tactics like slaughtering civilians. They established strong imperial administration by installing governors and influencing neighboring rulers. At its peak, the Assyrian Empire spanned from Egypt to the Caucasus Mountains before overextension and cruelty towards enemies led to its decline and destruction.
China4
Three key philosophies emerged in ancient China to promote stability:
1. Confucianism taught ethics and morality, emphasizing respect for authority and tradition.
2. Daoism focused on living in harmony with nature and minimizing interference.
3. Legalism advocated a system of harsh laws and punishments to maintain order.
Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China, unified the country through conquest and implemented reforms based on Legalism, including standardization of currency, script, and measurements. He also initiated construction of the Great Wall to defend against invaders. However, his harsh rule led to a backlash and overthrow of the Qin dynasty after his death.
Ch 4.3 Persia Unites Many Lands
The document discusses the rise of the Persian Empire under Cyrus the Great and the methods of governance used by the Persians compared to the Assyrians. Cyrus conquered many neighboring kingdoms through military might but governed through tolerance of local customs and religions. He allowed freedoms for conquered peoples while maintaining control through a system of provinces and satraps. The Persian Empire expanded further under Cyrus' successors though some faced rebellions. Darius divided the vast empire into 20 provinces each with their own laws but loyal to the central Persian rule.
Ancient china geography
Ancient China had a long history and distinct culture that developed over thousands of years. Several quotes highlight how the Chinese valued learning from history for governance. China was ruled by a succession of dynasties, each claiming a mandate from heaven to bring order and infrastructure but often losing power due to issues like taxes or disasters. The dynastic cycle of rise and fall repeated over time. Ancient China developed river valley civilizations and saw transitions as people shifted from hunter-gathering to herding and farming lifestyles.
MOHAMMAD BIN TUGHLUQ
Muhammad bin Tughluq ascended the throne in 1325 after his father's death. He believed in unifying India under a single administration and made several attempts to expand his empire, but many of his campaigns and policies were unsuccessful. He tried to shift the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad to better govern his lands, but faced resistance and eventually moved back to Delhi. An attempt to replace silver coins with copper coins also failed. While he was a learned scholar, many of Muhammad bin Tughluq's experiments proved disastrous and contributed to his reputation as an ineffective ruler.
Who are the Tuareg
The document provides information about the Tuareg people, including:
- They live in parts of Niger, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Senegal, and Mali.
- For thousands of years, their economy revolved around trans-Saharan trade routes, bringing goods from southern cities in Africa to northern Mediterranean coasts.
- While most Tuareg now practice Islam, they are not considered Arabic. Their practice of Islam is often nominal, following some rituals but not strictly adhering to requirements like fasting during Ramadan due to their nomadic lifestyle.
History of gilgit baltistan
The document provides a history of the Gilgit Baltistan region. It discusses how the area was divided into several principalities and republics before the British invasion in 1840. It then summarizes how the Sikhs and Dogras attacked and occupied parts of the region between 1840-1890. In 1891-92, the British Indian Army conquered the remaining areas, bringing the whole region under British rule. The people of Gilgit-Baltistan gained freedom from the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir through their own revolution on November 1, 1947 and established their own state, later joining Pakistan.
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More from hanna101
Husek slide #8
The Mongol Empire conquered much of Eurasia in the 13th century, posing little threat from Western powers. After the fall of the Mongol empire, the Ottoman Turks rose to power and built an empire that lasted into the 20th century, controlling much of Eastern Europe, Western Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa.
Husek slide #7
Christians launched the First Crusade in 1095 to retake control of the holy land and middle east from Muslim rule. Pope Urban II called on Christians to drive the Turks out of Anatolia and recover Jerusalem, which was under Muslim control. The First Crusade was part of a larger counterattack by western Christians against the Turks and other Muslims for dominance in the region.
Husek slide#6
The Turks adopted aspects of Persian culture after converting to Islam, including using the Persian language and emulating the Persian way of life that they admired, which led to Arabic nearly disappearing from Persia as the Turks showed preference for Persian learning and traditions over Arabic.
Husek slide #5
The Seljuks were one of the first migrating Turkish groups that grew in strength and captured Baghdad from the Persians. After taking Baghdad, the Seljuk rulers gained the loyalty of their new Persian subjects by favorably treating them and appointing Persians to government positions.
Husek slide #4
The Abbasids took note of the Turks for their strong military skills. They began a practice of buying Turkish children to raise as slaves and train as soldiers to employ as bodyguards. This allowed the Abbasids to take advantage of Turkish military prowess while also exerting control over the Turks.
Husek slide #3
China's records from 1300 BC mentioned a people called the Tu-kiu living west of their borders, who were likely the Turks. The Tu-kiu were referenced in early Chinese documents as living near China's western borders at that time. In a few brief sentences, this highlights the key details that the early Chinese made note of a group called the Tu-kiu in written records from 1300 BC that inhabited land near China's western edge, and these people were potentially the Turks.
Husek slide#2
Egypt gained independence from the Abbasid Caliphate in 868. For over two centuries, Egypt was ruled by autonomous dynasties, starting with the Tulunids. The Fatimids would later conquer Egypt in 969 and establish Cairo as the capital of the Fatimid Caliphate.
Husek slide #8
The Mongol Empire conquered much of Eurasia in the 13th century, posing little threat from Western powers. After the fall of the Mongol empire, the Ottoman Turks rose to power and built an empire that lasted into the 20th century, controlling much of Eastern Europe, Western Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa.
Husek slide #7
Christians launched the First Crusade in 1095 to retake control of the holy land and middle east from Muslim rule. Pope Urban II called on Christians to drive the Turks out of Anatolia and recover Jerusalem, which was under Muslim control. The First Crusade was part of a larger counterattack by western Christians against the Turks and other Muslims for dominance in the region.
Husek slide#6
The Turks adopted aspects of Persian culture after converting to Islam, including using the Persian language and emulating the Persian way of life that they admired, which led to Arabic nearly disappearing from Persia as the Turks showed preference for Persian learning and traditions over Arabic.
Husek slide #4
The Abbasids took note of the Turks for their strong military skills. They began a practice of buying Turkish children to raise as slaves and train as soldiers to employ as bodyguards. This allowed the Abbasids to take advantage of Turkish military prowess while also exerting control over the Turks.
Husek slide #3
China's records from 1300 BC mentioned a people called the Tu-kiu living west of their borders, who were likely the Turks. The Tu-kiu were referenced in early Chinese documents as living near China's western borders at that time. In a few brief sentences, this highlights the key details that the early Chinese made note of a group called the Tu-kiu in written records from 1300 BC that may have been an early reference to Turkic peoples located west of China.
Husek slide#2
Egypt gained independence from the Abbasid Caliphate in 868. For over two centuries, Egypt was ruled by autonomous dynasties, starting with the Tulunids who controlled the country from 868 to 905. This period saw Egypt self-govern without oversight from Baghdad.
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বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
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PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...National Information Standards Organization (NISO)
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
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Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Husek slide #5
- 1. Seljuk's • One of the first migrating Turkish groups was known as the Seljuk's • The Seljuk's grew in number and strength. In loss they attacked and captured Bagdad from the Persians. • Back in Bagdad and it surrounding region, Seljuk rulers wisely courted the support of their newly conquered Persian subjects. • This favorable treatment made the Persians loyal supporters of the Seljuk's, and the Turks often appointed them as government officials