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Human Eye & the
Colourful World 🌎 ✨️
By Maithili Bhanushali, Grade10
Structure of Human Eye
 Cornea – Light enters the eye through a thin membrane. It forms a
transparent bulge on front surface of the eyeball. Most of the refraction
occurs here.
 Sclera – It is the outer covering, protective tough white layer.
 Eyeball – The eyeball is spherical in shape with a diameter of about 2.3cm
 Aqueous Humour – It is a fluid which fills the space between cornea & the
eye lens.
 Iris – It is a dark muscular diaphragm that controls the size of the pupil.
 Pupil – It is a small opening in the middle of the iris through which light enters
the eye.It regulates & controls the amount of light entering the eye.
 Lens – Behind the pupil, there is a transparent & flexible jelly-like structure
called lens.
 Ciliary muscles – They are capable of modifying the curvature of the lens &
affecting focal length of the lens.
 Vitreous Humour – This fluid helps the eye hold its shape, with light being
transmitted through it to the retina.
 Retina – It is a light sensitive screen on which the image is formed & converts
the image formed by the lens to electrical impulses.
 Optic Nerve – These are the nerves which take the image to the brain in the
form of electrical impulses.
Power Of Accommodation
Defects of Vision & their Correction
1) Myopia (near – sightedness)
2)Hypermetropia(Far – sightedness)
3)Presbyopia
Dispersion of white light by prism
Rainbow Formation 🌈
Atmospheric Refraction
Scattering Of Light
Why is the colour of the Sky Blue?
Human Eye & the Colourful World✨️

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Human Eye & the Colourful World✨️

  • 1. Human Eye & the Colourful World 🌎 ✨️ By Maithili Bhanushali, Grade10
  • 3.  Cornea – Light enters the eye through a thin membrane. It forms a transparent bulge on front surface of the eyeball. Most of the refraction occurs here.  Sclera – It is the outer covering, protective tough white layer.  Eyeball – The eyeball is spherical in shape with a diameter of about 2.3cm  Aqueous Humour – It is a fluid which fills the space between cornea & the eye lens.  Iris – It is a dark muscular diaphragm that controls the size of the pupil.
  • 4.  Pupil – It is a small opening in the middle of the iris through which light enters the eye.It regulates & controls the amount of light entering the eye.  Lens – Behind the pupil, there is a transparent & flexible jelly-like structure called lens.  Ciliary muscles – They are capable of modifying the curvature of the lens & affecting focal length of the lens.  Vitreous Humour – This fluid helps the eye hold its shape, with light being transmitted through it to the retina.  Retina – It is a light sensitive screen on which the image is formed & converts the image formed by the lens to electrical impulses.  Optic Nerve – These are the nerves which take the image to the brain in the form of electrical impulses.
  • 5.
  • 7. Defects of Vision & their Correction 1) Myopia (near – sightedness)
  • 10. Dispersion of white light by prism
  • 13.
  • 15. Why is the colour of the Sky Blue?