General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
HUMAN DEVELOPMENcfhkhkghkghkghkghkghkT INDEX.pptx
1. INDICATORS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX
GROUP NO - 2
GROUP MEMBERS
1. RAJNISH RAJ (842)
2. ASHWIN KERKETTA (832)
3. ABHAY EKKA (829)
4. ANISH TIGGA (816)
5. DHARAMDAS MUNDA (817)
6. RAHUL ORAON (834)
7. SATISH MANJHI (831)
8. PANKAJ TOPPO (819)
2. HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
INDEX
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a
composite statistics of life expectancy,
education, and income indices to rank
countries into four tiers of human
development. It was created by economist
Mahbub-ul-Haq, followed by economist
Amartya Sen in 1990, and published by the
United Nations Development Programme
(UNDP)
3. • In its 2010 Human Development Report, the UNDP
began using a new method of calculating the HDI. The
following three indices are used:
• 1. Life Expectancy Index
• 2. Education Index: It includes
• a. Mean Years of Schooling Index
• b. Expected Years of Schooling Index
• 3. Income Index
4. • Finally, the HDI is the geometric mean of the above three
normalized indices
• 1.Among 187 countries ranked in the Human Development Report, India
comes in at a dismal 135th (2014) in the main composite index.
• 2.HDR 2011 makes the important point that environmental degradation
and climate change will exacerbate inequalities, a trend already evident.
• 3.The report said India's Human Development Index (HDI) value for 2011
was 0.547 — positioning the country in the ‘medium human development
category'.
• 4.Neighbouring Pakistan was ranked at 145 (0.504) and Bangladesh at 146
(0.500).
• 5.It said between 1980 and 2011, India's HDI value increased from 0.344 to
0.547, an increase of 59 per cent or an average annual increase of about
1.5 per cent.
