This document discusses human resource planning and management. It begins by defining human resource management and its functions, which include proactively acquiring, retaining, developing, adjusting, and managing changes to human resources to ensure organizational success. It then discusses several key aspects of human resource planning:
1. The importance of linking HR planning to organizational strategic planning and forecasts.
2. Methods for forecasting future personnel needs, including qualitative approaches like expert opinions and the Delphi technique, and quantitative approaches like regression analysis.
3. Assessing available internal and external resources to meet future needs, using tools like replacement charts, succession planning, and transition matrices.
4. Developing action plans to reconcile supply and demand,
The document discusses job analysis and evaluation. It defines job analysis as identifying the tasks, skills, and conditions of a job. Job analysis provides job descriptions that define duties and specifications that outline qualifications. Methods of job analysis include PAQ, MPDQ, and FJA. Job evaluation determines the relative worth of jobs, typically to set pay rates. Common methods are ranking, grading, factor comparison, and point systems, with point systems being the most widely used. Job evaluation provides a systematic way to compensate jobs fairly.
The document discusses the evolution of human resource management from an administrative function to a strategic partner aligned with business strategy. It emphasizes that people are the most valuable resource for organizations and that viewing HR as an investment rather than expense can increase business performance. Finally, it outlines the key roles and priorities of strategic HR in partnering with business leaders to ensure the organization has the right talent and culture to achieve its goals.
Here are the key points from the group on Training and Development:
- Training and development helps employees improve skills and knowledge to perform better in their roles.
- On-the-job training includes coaching, mentoring and shadowing more experienced employees.
- Off-the-job training takes place away from the work environment, such as seminars, conferences or online courses.
- Development focuses more on career progression through further education or new experiences.
- Benefits of training include improved performance, motivation and retention of employees. It also ensures employees can adapt to changes in technology and work processes.
- Training needs are identified through performance reviews comparing actual to required skills.
- Evaluation of training programs
Human Resource Management deals with maximizing the effectiveness of employees in an organization to achieve business and individual goals. It involves planning, recruiting, developing, compensating, and retaining employees. The key functions of HRM include staffing, employee compensation and benefits, and job design. HRM has evolved from a narrow focus on personnel management to a more strategic approach that aligns human resource practices with overall business strategy. An effective HRM system helps organizations attract and retain talent, develop employee skills, improve employee motivation and productivity, and utilize human resources efficiently to further business objectives.
The key objectives of human resource management are:
1. To ensure availability of adequate number of qualified employees at the right time. This involves human resource planning and forecasting.
2. To maximize the productivity of employees by optimally utilizing their skills and knowledge. This involves training and development of employees.
3. To ensure effective utilization of the organization's human resources. This involves proper recruitment and selection, job analysis, job design and placement.
4. To develop and maintain a harmonious relationship between employees and management by providing a conducive work environment. This involves employee welfare, industrial relations and effective communication.
5. To develop and maintain a team of highly motivated employees. This involves performance appraisal,
This document discusses HR transformation from a traditional personnel function to a strategic partner. It provides definitions of HRM and the traditional personnel function. The desired outcomes of HR transformation are to develop top capabilities like talent management, speed, accountability and strategic unity. The document outlines the core HRM functions like planning, recruitment, training and development, performance management and the HR organization. It includes a reflection on the importance of people in organizations and an HR transformation plan.
This document discusses strategic human resource planning. It defines strategic HR planning as identifying current and future human resource needs to achieve organizational goals. The process ensures the right number of people with the right skills are in the right places at the right time to implement strategies. Factors affecting HR planning include internal factors like organizational needs, skills requirements, and workforce profiles as well as external factors like technological changes, demographics, and globalization. The document outlines the importance of setting HR objectives and developing plans to meet needs while ensuring supply meets demand.
The document provides a strategic plan created by DLSS HR Consulting for the Better Man Than Me Foundation. It includes sections on recruitment, compensation, orientation, onboarding, training, ethics, performance management, risk management, diversity, communication, and succession planning. It also outlines DLSS's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in providing the strategic plan. The document was created through research and conversations with the founder of Better Man Than Me to develop a strategic blueprint.
The document discusses job analysis and evaluation. It defines job analysis as identifying the tasks, skills, and conditions of a job. Job analysis provides job descriptions that define duties and specifications that outline qualifications. Methods of job analysis include PAQ, MPDQ, and FJA. Job evaluation determines the relative worth of jobs, typically to set pay rates. Common methods are ranking, grading, factor comparison, and point systems, with point systems being the most widely used. Job evaluation provides a systematic way to compensate jobs fairly.
The document discusses the evolution of human resource management from an administrative function to a strategic partner aligned with business strategy. It emphasizes that people are the most valuable resource for organizations and that viewing HR as an investment rather than expense can increase business performance. Finally, it outlines the key roles and priorities of strategic HR in partnering with business leaders to ensure the organization has the right talent and culture to achieve its goals.
Here are the key points from the group on Training and Development:
- Training and development helps employees improve skills and knowledge to perform better in their roles.
- On-the-job training includes coaching, mentoring and shadowing more experienced employees.
- Off-the-job training takes place away from the work environment, such as seminars, conferences or online courses.
- Development focuses more on career progression through further education or new experiences.
- Benefits of training include improved performance, motivation and retention of employees. It also ensures employees can adapt to changes in technology and work processes.
- Training needs are identified through performance reviews comparing actual to required skills.
- Evaluation of training programs
Human Resource Management deals with maximizing the effectiveness of employees in an organization to achieve business and individual goals. It involves planning, recruiting, developing, compensating, and retaining employees. The key functions of HRM include staffing, employee compensation and benefits, and job design. HRM has evolved from a narrow focus on personnel management to a more strategic approach that aligns human resource practices with overall business strategy. An effective HRM system helps organizations attract and retain talent, develop employee skills, improve employee motivation and productivity, and utilize human resources efficiently to further business objectives.
The key objectives of human resource management are:
1. To ensure availability of adequate number of qualified employees at the right time. This involves human resource planning and forecasting.
2. To maximize the productivity of employees by optimally utilizing their skills and knowledge. This involves training and development of employees.
3. To ensure effective utilization of the organization's human resources. This involves proper recruitment and selection, job analysis, job design and placement.
4. To develop and maintain a harmonious relationship between employees and management by providing a conducive work environment. This involves employee welfare, industrial relations and effective communication.
5. To develop and maintain a team of highly motivated employees. This involves performance appraisal,
This document discusses HR transformation from a traditional personnel function to a strategic partner. It provides definitions of HRM and the traditional personnel function. The desired outcomes of HR transformation are to develop top capabilities like talent management, speed, accountability and strategic unity. The document outlines the core HRM functions like planning, recruitment, training and development, performance management and the HR organization. It includes a reflection on the importance of people in organizations and an HR transformation plan.
This document discusses strategic human resource planning. It defines strategic HR planning as identifying current and future human resource needs to achieve organizational goals. The process ensures the right number of people with the right skills are in the right places at the right time to implement strategies. Factors affecting HR planning include internal factors like organizational needs, skills requirements, and workforce profiles as well as external factors like technological changes, demographics, and globalization. The document outlines the importance of setting HR objectives and developing plans to meet needs while ensuring supply meets demand.
The document provides a strategic plan created by DLSS HR Consulting for the Better Man Than Me Foundation. It includes sections on recruitment, compensation, orientation, onboarding, training, ethics, performance management, risk management, diversity, communication, and succession planning. It also outlines DLSS's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in providing the strategic plan. The document was created through research and conversations with the founder of Better Man Than Me to develop a strategic blueprint.
INTRODUCTION OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENTRITA KAKADE
The document provides an introduction to human resource management. It discusses key concepts such as the importance of HRM, its functions and scope. It also covers topics like human resource development, human resource planning, job analysis, job description and job specification. The summary is as follows:
1. The document introduces concepts related to human resource management such as its importance, functions, scope, human resource development and human resource planning.
2. It discusses processes involved in human resource management like job analysis, which results in job descriptions and job specifications.
3. Key aspects of job analysis, job descriptions and job specifications are outlined.
This document provides an overview of human resource management (HRM). It defines HRM as a function aimed at maximizing employee performance to support business objectives. Key HRM activities include recruitment, training, performance reviews, and compensation. The role of HR has evolved from transactional work to more strategic initiatives. HR ensures laws and regulations are followed and helps balance organizational and employee needs. The document also discusses international HRM trends and the changing role of HR managers in developing skills, managing change, and creating motivated workforces.
This document provides an overview of educational technology and human resource development. It discusses how HRD helps organizations maximize productivity through developing human resources. It also outlines the role of technology in training, trends in HRD focusing on continuous learning and development, and key areas of HRD including training, career development, and organization development.
The document provides information on people management. It lists the names of 8 people in Group 1 and defines people management as the practices for managing an organization's human resources. It then discusses topics like the evolution of HR, changes to the people management role, workforce planning, sourcing candidates, the selection process, total rewards including compensation, building a pay structure, learning and development trends/challenges and the ADDIE model, talent management using a 9 box grid, and succession planning.
This document provides an overview of key topics in human resource management including definitions, objectives, and processes. It discusses the importance of HRM in hiring the right employees and retaining talent. The recruitment process and different staffing strategies are described. Selection methods like interviews and testing are covered. Training and development objectives and evaluating effectiveness are summarized. Challenges for HR like leadership development and maintaining corporate culture are also reviewed.
This document discusses the relationship between employer value proposition and employee value proposition. It states that EVP and EVP are interdependent and must be properly aligned in order to attract and retain the right talent, ensure employee satisfaction, and increase productivity. It provides examples of how they are like two sides of the same coin or like identical twins that must be in tune. The document emphasizes that organizations must consider what employees want, including satisfaction, feedback, growth and learning opportunities, and passion from leaders. It also outlines some factors that make employees unhappy.
This document provides an introduction to human resource management. It defines HRM as managing an organization's workforce in a way that optimizes their skills and abilities to meet organizational goals. While technology can replace some human tasks, humans are still needed for judgment, operation of technology, and continuous development. The objectives of HRM are to maximize employee contributions and productivity while achieving individual and societal goals. Key functions of HRM include strategic planning, staffing, training, compensation, and employee relations. The role of an HR manager is to develop and administer policies to make optimal use of human resources through activities like planning, change management, employee development, and administration.
This document discusses the importance of human resource management in projects. It notes that people are the most important asset for organizations and managing human resources effectively is one of the toughest challenges for project managers. The document outlines strategies for developing the human resource plan, acquiring the project team, developing the project team through training and team building activities, and managing the project team. It emphasizes treating people with consideration, understanding what motivates them, communicating carefully, and focusing on enabling team members to do their best work.
This document outlines the key concepts of human resource development (HRD) including organizational development, career development, and training and development. It discusses the four phases of the HRD process: needs assessment, design, training/implementation, and evaluation. The needs assessment phase involves organizational, task, and personal analysis to identify training needs. The design phase develops goals, budgets, and identifies training methods. Training methods can be off-the-job like lectures or on-the-job like coaching. The evaluation phase assesses outcomes using methods like reaction scales, learning assessments, and organizational metrics. The overall purpose of HRD is to enhance individual and organizational performance through continuous education and skills development.
203 human resource management notes dimr (1)KhanShehzade
This document provides an overview of human resource management (HRM), including definitions, objectives, scope, functions, practices, policies, importance, challenges, and nature of HRM. It defines HRM as the process of procuring, developing and maintaining competent human resources in the organization so that organizational goals are achieved effectively and efficiently. The key functions of HRM include planning, organizing, directing, controlling, recruitment, training, performance appraisal, compensation, and ensuring legal compliance. Maintaining employee motivation, discipline, and balancing interests between management and employees are ongoing challenges for HRM.
This document provides information about the final exam for an HRM/498 Strategic Human Resource Management course, including 15 multiple choice and short answer questions. The questions cover topics like how organizations use human resources for competitive advantage, strategic planning, human resource planning, job analysis, selection processes, and global human resource management.
The document discusses various concepts related to human resource management including HRM, HRD, PMIR, the basic functions of an HR manager, manpower planning, recruitment and selection, training and development, placement and induction, wage and salary administration, promotion, transfer, separation, and performance appraisal. It defines HRM as the process of achieving the best fit between individuals, jobs, organizations, and the environment. The document also discusses the importance of HRM in attracting talent, improving skills, motivating employees, and utilizing human resources effectively.
This unit has a clear description about "HUMAN RESOURCE PLANNING" -employee training, Socialization, Induction, Importance of HRP, Objectives of HRP,HRP Process, HR Demand Forecasting techniques, HR supply forecasting, Recruitment process, internal and external recruitment, Differences between Selection and recruitment, Selection process, types of employment tests, types of interviews, Recruitment policy, Methods of recruitment
1Part One - Human Resource Management.pptTaddeseGashaw
This document provides an overview of an introductory human resource management course being offered in September 2021. The course objectives are to discuss HRM philosophies, approaches to recruitment and selection, staffing strategies, employee management, and ensuring a positive work environment. The course will cover topics like job analysis, planning, recruitment, training, performance reviews, compensation, and emerging trends. Teaching methods will include lectures, case studies, collaborative and independent learning. The course is divided into parts covering the nature of HRM, organizing the HR function, and strategic HRM.
This document provides an introduction to the concepts of management and human resource management, outlining key terms like human resources, management, and motivation. It discusses the functions of management as planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. Finally, it outlines the roadmap or topics that will be covered throughout the course on human resource management.
Human
Resource
Management
Meaning
Definition
Importance of HRm
Objectives of HRM
Process of HRM
MCQ
Recruitment and selection
Performance and selections
Learning and development
Succession planning
Compensation and benifits
This document discusses the concepts of human resource management (HRM) and human resource development (HRD). It defines HRM as focusing on managing employees to achieve organizational objectives through policies and systems. HRD is a subsection of HRM concerned with identifying employee strengths and weaknesses to provide targeted training. The importance of HRM/HRD includes organizational growth through workforce development, improving work culture and efficiency, and developing employee potential and performance. Key aspects of establishing an effective HRM/HRD system include strategic workforce planning, compensation strategies, talent recruitment and development, building an engaged culture, and communication.
The document discusses the evolving strategic role of human resource management in organizations. It outlines how HR is increasingly seen as a critical strategic partner rather than just handling clerical tasks. It emphasizes that people are the most important resource and how properly managing them can help organizations achieve extraordinary results and meet their goals. Finally, it discusses the importance of HR for attracting and retaining talent, developing employees, and helping organizations gain competitive advantage.
This document discusses the goals and topics of an HRM course on strategic planning. The course aims to understand how an organization's strategic plan intersects with its management of human resources/human capital. A key question is how firms can effectively manage people to support organizational strategies and gain a competitive advantage based on employee contributions. The document outlines various frameworks and models that will be covered, including strategic human resource planning, segmentation, and the five principles of evidence-based change. It also discusses assignments such as group presentations on selected companies.
INTRODUCTION OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENTRITA KAKADE
The document provides an introduction to human resource management. It discusses key concepts such as the importance of HRM, its functions and scope. It also covers topics like human resource development, human resource planning, job analysis, job description and job specification. The summary is as follows:
1. The document introduces concepts related to human resource management such as its importance, functions, scope, human resource development and human resource planning.
2. It discusses processes involved in human resource management like job analysis, which results in job descriptions and job specifications.
3. Key aspects of job analysis, job descriptions and job specifications are outlined.
This document provides an overview of human resource management (HRM). It defines HRM as a function aimed at maximizing employee performance to support business objectives. Key HRM activities include recruitment, training, performance reviews, and compensation. The role of HR has evolved from transactional work to more strategic initiatives. HR ensures laws and regulations are followed and helps balance organizational and employee needs. The document also discusses international HRM trends and the changing role of HR managers in developing skills, managing change, and creating motivated workforces.
This document provides an overview of educational technology and human resource development. It discusses how HRD helps organizations maximize productivity through developing human resources. It also outlines the role of technology in training, trends in HRD focusing on continuous learning and development, and key areas of HRD including training, career development, and organization development.
The document provides information on people management. It lists the names of 8 people in Group 1 and defines people management as the practices for managing an organization's human resources. It then discusses topics like the evolution of HR, changes to the people management role, workforce planning, sourcing candidates, the selection process, total rewards including compensation, building a pay structure, learning and development trends/challenges and the ADDIE model, talent management using a 9 box grid, and succession planning.
This document provides an overview of key topics in human resource management including definitions, objectives, and processes. It discusses the importance of HRM in hiring the right employees and retaining talent. The recruitment process and different staffing strategies are described. Selection methods like interviews and testing are covered. Training and development objectives and evaluating effectiveness are summarized. Challenges for HR like leadership development and maintaining corporate culture are also reviewed.
This document discusses the relationship between employer value proposition and employee value proposition. It states that EVP and EVP are interdependent and must be properly aligned in order to attract and retain the right talent, ensure employee satisfaction, and increase productivity. It provides examples of how they are like two sides of the same coin or like identical twins that must be in tune. The document emphasizes that organizations must consider what employees want, including satisfaction, feedback, growth and learning opportunities, and passion from leaders. It also outlines some factors that make employees unhappy.
This document provides an introduction to human resource management. It defines HRM as managing an organization's workforce in a way that optimizes their skills and abilities to meet organizational goals. While technology can replace some human tasks, humans are still needed for judgment, operation of technology, and continuous development. The objectives of HRM are to maximize employee contributions and productivity while achieving individual and societal goals. Key functions of HRM include strategic planning, staffing, training, compensation, and employee relations. The role of an HR manager is to develop and administer policies to make optimal use of human resources through activities like planning, change management, employee development, and administration.
This document discusses the importance of human resource management in projects. It notes that people are the most important asset for organizations and managing human resources effectively is one of the toughest challenges for project managers. The document outlines strategies for developing the human resource plan, acquiring the project team, developing the project team through training and team building activities, and managing the project team. It emphasizes treating people with consideration, understanding what motivates them, communicating carefully, and focusing on enabling team members to do their best work.
This document outlines the key concepts of human resource development (HRD) including organizational development, career development, and training and development. It discusses the four phases of the HRD process: needs assessment, design, training/implementation, and evaluation. The needs assessment phase involves organizational, task, and personal analysis to identify training needs. The design phase develops goals, budgets, and identifies training methods. Training methods can be off-the-job like lectures or on-the-job like coaching. The evaluation phase assesses outcomes using methods like reaction scales, learning assessments, and organizational metrics. The overall purpose of HRD is to enhance individual and organizational performance through continuous education and skills development.
203 human resource management notes dimr (1)KhanShehzade
This document provides an overview of human resource management (HRM), including definitions, objectives, scope, functions, practices, policies, importance, challenges, and nature of HRM. It defines HRM as the process of procuring, developing and maintaining competent human resources in the organization so that organizational goals are achieved effectively and efficiently. The key functions of HRM include planning, organizing, directing, controlling, recruitment, training, performance appraisal, compensation, and ensuring legal compliance. Maintaining employee motivation, discipline, and balancing interests between management and employees are ongoing challenges for HRM.
This document provides information about the final exam for an HRM/498 Strategic Human Resource Management course, including 15 multiple choice and short answer questions. The questions cover topics like how organizations use human resources for competitive advantage, strategic planning, human resource planning, job analysis, selection processes, and global human resource management.
The document discusses various concepts related to human resource management including HRM, HRD, PMIR, the basic functions of an HR manager, manpower planning, recruitment and selection, training and development, placement and induction, wage and salary administration, promotion, transfer, separation, and performance appraisal. It defines HRM as the process of achieving the best fit between individuals, jobs, organizations, and the environment. The document also discusses the importance of HRM in attracting talent, improving skills, motivating employees, and utilizing human resources effectively.
This unit has a clear description about "HUMAN RESOURCE PLANNING" -employee training, Socialization, Induction, Importance of HRP, Objectives of HRP,HRP Process, HR Demand Forecasting techniques, HR supply forecasting, Recruitment process, internal and external recruitment, Differences between Selection and recruitment, Selection process, types of employment tests, types of interviews, Recruitment policy, Methods of recruitment
1Part One - Human Resource Management.pptTaddeseGashaw
This document provides an overview of an introductory human resource management course being offered in September 2021. The course objectives are to discuss HRM philosophies, approaches to recruitment and selection, staffing strategies, employee management, and ensuring a positive work environment. The course will cover topics like job analysis, planning, recruitment, training, performance reviews, compensation, and emerging trends. Teaching methods will include lectures, case studies, collaborative and independent learning. The course is divided into parts covering the nature of HRM, organizing the HR function, and strategic HRM.
This document provides an introduction to the concepts of management and human resource management, outlining key terms like human resources, management, and motivation. It discusses the functions of management as planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. Finally, it outlines the roadmap or topics that will be covered throughout the course on human resource management.
Human
Resource
Management
Meaning
Definition
Importance of HRm
Objectives of HRM
Process of HRM
MCQ
Recruitment and selection
Performance and selections
Learning and development
Succession planning
Compensation and benifits
This document discusses the concepts of human resource management (HRM) and human resource development (HRD). It defines HRM as focusing on managing employees to achieve organizational objectives through policies and systems. HRD is a subsection of HRM concerned with identifying employee strengths and weaknesses to provide targeted training. The importance of HRM/HRD includes organizational growth through workforce development, improving work culture and efficiency, and developing employee potential and performance. Key aspects of establishing an effective HRM/HRD system include strategic workforce planning, compensation strategies, talent recruitment and development, building an engaged culture, and communication.
The document discusses the evolving strategic role of human resource management in organizations. It outlines how HR is increasingly seen as a critical strategic partner rather than just handling clerical tasks. It emphasizes that people are the most important resource and how properly managing them can help organizations achieve extraordinary results and meet their goals. Finally, it discusses the importance of HR for attracting and retaining talent, developing employees, and helping organizations gain competitive advantage.
This document discusses the goals and topics of an HRM course on strategic planning. The course aims to understand how an organization's strategic plan intersects with its management of human resources/human capital. A key question is how firms can effectively manage people to support organizational strategies and gain a competitive advantage based on employee contributions. The document outlines various frameworks and models that will be covered, including strategic human resource planning, segmentation, and the five principles of evidence-based change. It also discusses assignments such as group presentations on selected companies.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
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1. Human Resource Management
Human Resource Planning
By
Engr. Attaullah Shah
BSc. Civil ( Gold Medal), MSc. ( Str. Engg),
MBA, MA ( Eco), MSc ( Envir design) , PGD ( Comp Sc)
PhD Scholar ( UET TAXILA)
Project Director Allama Iqbal Open University
E-mail: pd@aiou.edu.pk
pdaiou@yahoo.com
Website: www.aiou.edu.pk
Telephone/Fax: 051-9250100
Cell: 0333-5729809
2. Some quotes on Human Resource
The most beloved of you by me, and nearest to me in the
next world, are those of good dispositions; ...the farthest
from me are the ill-tempered. wisdom, 119
Our progress as a nation can be no swifter than our
progress in education. The human mind is our fundamental
resource. John Fitzgerald Kennedy
“it is very, very hard to get ahead without being a positive
person because, very simply, no one likes to work under or
near a dark cloud. Even if the “cloud” is very smart.” – Jack
Welch, Winning
Human beings, who are almost unique in having the
ability to learn from the experience of others, are also
remarkable for their apparent disinclination to do so. Douglas
Adams
3. Human labor cannot be treated merely as a resource necessary for
production -- the so-called 'work force.' Man cannot be regarded as a tool of
production. Man is the creator of work and its craftsman.” Pope John Paul II quotes
“We need to equip ourselves with specific skills, such as change
management, business process consulting and human resources in order to
have an edge over competing markets or countries.” Mark Edwards
A boss creates fear, a leader confidence. A boss fixes blame, a leader
corrects mistakes. A boss knows all, a leader asks questions. A boss makes
work drudgery, a leader makes it interesting. A boss is interested in himself
or herself, a leader is interested in the group. Russell H. Ewing
Show me a man who is a good loser and I'll show you a man who is playing
golf with his boss. Jim Murray
Teamwork: Simply stated, it is less me and more we. Anonymous
It is amazing how much you can accomplish when it doesn't matter who
gets the credit. Anonymous
A leader is a dealer in hope. Napoleon Bonaparte
5. Human Resource Strategy: A People-Centered
Approach
Human Resource Management (HRM)
The proactive acquisition, retention,
development, adjustment and managing
changes of human resources necessary for
organizational success.
HRM has moved from a support staff function
(personnel) to a more strategic role in
organizations.
6. Human Capital or Human Resource.
A term that recognizes the greater societal value
of developing all present and future work force
participants to their fullest potential.
Is your HRD playing these functions. If No then
Why?
7. People-Centered Organizations
Enjoy a Competitive Advantage
People-centered Practices:
Protection of job security
Rigorous hiring process
Employee empowerment
Compensation linked to performance
Comprehensive training
Reduction of status differences
Sharing of key information
8. HRM activities and Responsibilities of Line Manager and the
HR Department
Activity Line Manager HRD
Staffing Data for job, Min qualification,
integrating strategic plans with HR
plan, Interviewing candidates,
making final decision on entry level
hires and promotion
Job Analysis
HRP
Recruitment & Selection
Employees Laws and Regulations.
Retention Fair Treatment
Open Communication, team work,
performance based pay increases,
Respect and dignity of employees.
-Compensation and benefits.
-Health and Safety
-Employee Services.
Development -On job training,
- Job enrichment,
-Motivational strategies,
-performance feedback to employees,
-Coaching
-Dev legally sound performance Mangt.
-Technical Training
-Moral Surveys
-Managerial and OD
-HR research
Adjustments -Discipline,
-Discharge
-Lay offs
- Investigate Employees Complaints.
-Replacement Services
-Retirement Counseling
Managing
Changes
- Provide vision to unit as to where
the Organization is going?
- Provide expertise to manage the overall
process of managing change.
9. Human Resource Planning
What is planning?
To establish the long term and short objectives and identify the ways
and means to achieve these.
Planning Types:
- Strategic: Creating the tomorrow’s Org.
- Tactical: Dealing with growth of current operations.
- Operational: Day to day operations.
Human Resource Planning ( HRP)
The process of understanding the available competencies in an
Org and allow the Org to plan for changes to new jobs required
to achieve the Org goals.
Human resource planning involves getting the right number of
qualified people into the right jobs at the right time.
10. II. Why is it important?
A. often long lag times to fill positions
B. often influences both turnover and
productivity
C. the “demographic imperative”
demands more such planning
11. 3. When there are variances, action
plans must be formulated, e.g.,
a. for surpluses, will organization use
layoffs, retirement incentives, reduced
hours, or something else?
III. How do you do it?
A. General Comments:
12. 3. When there are variances, action
plans must be formulated, e.g.,
a. for surpluses, will organization use
layoffs, retirement incentives, reduced
hours, or something else?
b. for shortages, will organization use
overtime, temporary workers, or recruit
new permanent workers?
III. How do you do it?
A. General Comments:
13. 1. Approaches to forecasting:
a. Qualitative:
III. How do you do it?
B. Methods Used for Human Resource
Planning:
i. Expert opinions
ii. Delphi technique
iii. “Bottom-up” approach
14. 2. It works best when it is tied to:
a. the organization’s strategic planning
process
b. all available forecasts (technological,
economic, market, etc.)
III. How do you do it?
1. It is a process of comparing human
resource supply with human
resource demand.
A. General Comments:
15. Four Phases to HR Planning
“What will we need?”
Determine future HR requirements
“What’s available?”
Determine future HR availabilities
Internally
Externally
Reconcile requirements and availabilities
Anticipate “gaps”
Develop action plans
Control and evaluate
16. HR Planning Process
Current Workforce
Business Plans
External & Internal
Scanning
Losses,
Internal Moves,
Accessions
Organization
Plans
Forecasted
HR
Availabilities
Reconciliation
(Gaps)
Forecasted
HR
Requirements
Action
Plans
Staffing
Activities
Other
HR
Activities
17. HR Planning Strategy
Seven
strategic
staffing
decisions:
Organization
Mission
Goals & Objectives
Organization Strategy HR Strategy
Staffing Strategy
Acquire or Develop Talent
Staffing as a Lag or Lead System
Specific or General Competencies
Exceptional or Acceptable Workforce Quality
External or Internal Hiring
Active or Passive Pursuit of Diversity
Core or Flexible Workforce
18. Organizational Life-Cycle Stages and
HR Activities
LIFE-
CYCLE
STAGE
STAFFING COMPENSATION
TRAINING AND
DEVELOPMEN
T
LABOR /
EMPLOYEE
RELATIONS
Introduction Attract best
technical and
professional talent.
Meet or exceed labor
market rates to attract
needed talent.
Define future skill
requirements and
begin establishing
career ladders.
Set basic
employee-
relations
philosophy of
organization.
Growth Recruit adequate
numbers and mix of
qualifies workers.
Plan management
succession. Mange
rapid internal labor
market movements
Meet external market
but consider internal
equity effects.
Establish formal
compensation
structures.
Mold effective
management team
through
management
development and
organizational
development.
Maintain labor
peace,
employee
motivation, and
morale.
19. Organizational Life-Cycle Stages
and HR Activities (cont’d)
LIFE-
CYCLE
STAGE
STAFFING COMPENSATION
TRAINING AND
DEVELOPMENT
LABOR /
EMPLOYEE
RELATIONS
Maturity Encourage sufficient
turnover to minimize
layoffs and provide
new openings.
Encourage mobility as
reorganizations shift
jobs around.
Control
compensation costs.
Maintain flexibility
and skills of an aging
workforce.
Control labor costs
and maintain labor
peace. Improve
productivity.
Decline Plan and implement
workforce reductions
and reallocations,
downsizing and
outplacement may
occur during this
stage.
Implement tighter
cost control.
Implement retraining
and career consulting
services.
Improve
productivity and
achieve flexibility in
work rules.
Negotiate job
security and
employment-
adjustment policies
20. How does HR Planning occur?
1. What does the environment look like?
2. What are our future personnel needs?
(forecast demand)
a. Judgmental
Estimates
Rule of Thumb
Delphi Technique
NGT
Brainstorming
21. The Nominal Group Technique
A small group of 4-5 people gathers around a table. Leader
identifies judgment issue and gives participants procedural
instructions.
Participants write down all ideas that occur to them, keeping
their lists private at this point. Creativity is encouraged during
this phase.
Leader asks each participant to present ideas and writes them
on a blackboard or flipchart, continuing until all ideas have been
recorded.
Participants discuss each other’s ideas, clarifying, expanding,
and evaluating them as a group.
Participants rank ideas privately in their own personal order and
preference.
The idea that ranks highest among the participants is adopted
as the group’s judgment.
22. The Delphi Technique
Leader identifies judgment issues and develops questionnaire.
Prospective participants are identified and asked to cooperate.
Leaders send questionnaire to willing participants, who record
their judgments and recommendations and return the
questionnaire.
Leaders compiles summaries and reproduces participants’
responses.
Leader sends the compiled list of judgment to all participants.
Participants comment on each other’s ideas and propose a final
judgment.
Leader looks
for consensus
Leader accepts consensus judgment as group’s choice.
23. How does HR Planning occur?
1. What does the environment look like?
2. What are our future personnel needs?
(forecast demand)
b. Statistical
Regression
24. Statistical Techniques Used to Project
Staffing Demand Needs
Name
Regression analysis
Productivity ratios
Description
Past levels of various work load indicators, such as sales,
production levels, and value added, are examined for
statistical relationships with staffing levels. Where
sufficiently strong relationships are found, a regression (or
multiple regression) model is derived. Forecasted levels of
the retained indicator(s) are entered into the resulting
model and used to calculate the associated level of
human resource requirements.
Historical data are used to examine past levels of a
productivity index (P):
P = Work load / Number of People
Where constant, or systematic, relationships are found,
human resource requirements can be computed by diving
predicted work loads by P.
25. Statistical Techniques Used to Project
Staffing Demand Needs (cont’d)
Name
Personnel ratios
Time series analysis
Description
Past personnel data are examined to determine historical
relationships among the employees in various jobs or job
categories. Regression analysis or productivity ratios are
then used to project either total or key-group human
resource requirements, and personnel ratios are used to
allocated total requirements to various job categories or to
estimate for non-key groups.
Past staffing levels (instead of work load indicators) are
used to project future human resource requirements. Past
staffing levels are examined to isolate and cyclical
variation, long-tem terms, and random movement. Long-
term trends are then extrapolated or projected using a
moving average, exponential smoothing, or regression
technique.
26. Regression Analysis
1. Statically identify historical predictor of workforce size
Example: FTEs = a + b1 sales + b2 new customers
2. Only use equations with predictors found to be
statistically significant
3. Predict future HR requirements, using equation
Example: (a) FTEs = 7 + .0004 sales + .02 new
customers
(b) Projected sales = $1,000,000
Projected new customers = 300
(c) HR requirements = 7 + 400 + 6 = 413
27.
28. How does HR Planning occur?
b. Statistical (cont.)
Ratio analysis
2. What are our future personnel needs?
(demand forecast cont.)
29. How does HR Planning occur?
3. Are resources available – internally or
externally – to fill those needs?
a. Internal
Replacement charts
31. How does HR Planning occur?
3. Are resources available – internally or
externally – to fill those needs?
a. Internal
Replacement charts
Promotability
32.
33. How does HR Planning occur?
3. Are resources available – internally or
externally – to fill those needs?
a. Internal
Replacement charts
Promotability
Succession planning
Skills inventory
Transition (Markov) matrix
34. A Sample Transition Matrix
Part A: Personnel Supply
Estimated Personnel Classification in Year T + 1 (%)
Classifications in Year T P M S Sr A Exit
Partner .70 .30
Manager .10 .80 .10
Supervisor .12 .60 .28
Senior .20 .55 .25
Accountant .15 .65 .20
Part B. Staffing Levels
Estimated Personnel Availabilities in Year T + 1 (%)
Beginning
Classifications in Year T Levels P M S Sr A Exit
Partner 10 7 3
Manager 30 3 24 3
Supervisor 50 6 30 14
Senior 100 20 55 25
Accountant 200 30 130 40
10 30 50 85 130
35. How does HR Planning occur?
3. Are resources available – internally or
externally – to fill those needs?
b. External – what do you look at?
- try to determine availability of
qualified labor; Surplus? Shortage?
36. How does HR Planning occur?
4. What should we do?
- create plan of action to reconcile supply and
demand
a. Set objectives
b. Generate alternatives
37. Staffing Alternatives to Deal with
Employee Surpluses
Source: Compliments of Dan Ward, GTE Corporation
38. Staffing Alternatives to Deal with
Employee Shortages
Source: Compliments of Dan Ward, GTE Corporation
39. How does HR Planning occur?
4. What should we do?
- create plan of action to reconcile supply and
demand
a. Set objectives
b. Generate alternatives
c. Assess alternatives
40. Alternative Scheduling Options
Alternative
Percent Using
(N = 427 companies)
The following definitions were used in this survey
for alternative scheduling strategies:
• Part-time: A regular employee who works fewer than 35 hours per
week.
• Flextime: A system than enables employees to vary their schedules:
Usually, the flexibility applies to starting and finishing times.
• Compressed workweek: A full-week schedule (usually 40 hours) than
occurs in fewer than five days, such as four 10-hour days.
• Job sharing: Two or more employees split a full-time position, diving
the responsibilities, and, to some degree, the compensation.
• Work-at-home: A program that enables employees to complete work at
home (or at a remote office closer to home) on a regular basis. It is often
referred to as “flexplace” or “telecommuting.”
84%
40%
23%
18%
13%
41. How does HR Planning occur?
4. What should we do?
- create plan of action to reconcile supply and
demand
a. Set objectives
b. Generate alternatives
c. Assess alternatives
d. Choose alternative – KEEP
PHILOSOPHY IN MIND
42. How does HR Planning occur?
5. How did we do?
a. Did company avoid surplus/shortage?
b. Evaluate usefulness of methods used
c. Goals v. Production Levels, etc.