SlideShare a Scribd company logo
HRCA DelegatesHRCA Delegates’’ andand
DirectorsDirectors’’ Duties,Duties,
Responsibilities, andResponsibilities, and
ExpectationsExpectations
BasisBasis
 Community Declaration (Community Declaration (CC&RCC&R’’ss))
 Covenants, Conditions, and RestrictionsCovenants, Conditions, and Restrictions
 Recorded against every Privately OwnedRecorded against every Privately Owned
SiteSite
 Contract between Owner and the HRCAContract between Owner and the HRCA
 Supplemental DeclarationSupplemental Declaration
 Articles of IncorporationArticles of Incorporation
 BylawsBylaws
TermsTerms
 Duty: binding legal obligationDuty: binding legal obligation
 Power: ability to accomplish objectivePower: ability to accomplish objective
 Liability: corporate and/or personalLiability: corporate and/or personal
Delegate ResponsibilitiesDelegate Responsibilities
Community DeclarationCommunity Declaration
 Delegates elect DirectorsDelegates elect Directors
 One vote for each privately owned siteOne vote for each privately owned site
 Serve as Recreation Advisory CommitteeServe as Recreation Advisory Committee
 Authorize the Board of Directors to conveyAuthorize the Board of Directors to convey
property with 2/3 voting approvalproperty with 2/3 voting approval
 Authority to approve increase in theAuthority to approve increase in the
assessments greater than 120% fromassessments greater than 120% from
preceding year with 2/3 voting approvalpreceding year with 2/3 voting approval
Delegate ResponsibilitiesDelegate Responsibilities
Community DeclarationCommunity Declaration
 Authority to approve increase in MaximumAuthority to approve increase in Maximum
Common Assessment (cumulative CPICommon Assessment (cumulative CPI
based) (2/3 voting approval)based) (2/3 voting approval)
 Authority to approve Special AssessmentsAuthority to approve Special Assessments
for capital expenditures (2/3 votingfor capital expenditures (2/3 voting
approval)approval)
 May amend the Articles of IncorporationMay amend the Articles of Incorporation
 May Amend the BylawsMay Amend the Bylaws
Delegate ExpectationsDelegate Expectations
 Attend Annual and Special Meeting ofAttend Annual and Special Meeting of
DelegatesDelegates
 Attend monthly Recreation AdvisoryAttend monthly Recreation Advisory
Committee MeetingCommittee Meeting
 Read updates and HRCA NewslettersRead updates and HRCA Newsletters
 Represent their DistrictRepresent their District
Director Duties and PowersDirector Duties and Powers
Acting through the Board, HRCA shall haveActing through the Board, HRCA shall have
these duties and powers:these duties and powers:
 Duties:Duties:
–– Accept property and facilities from DeclarantAccept property and facilities from Declarant
–– Pay taxesPay taxes
–– Maintain casualty insuranceMaintain casualty insurance
–– Maintain liability insuranceMaintain liability insurance
–– Obtain fidelity coverage for persons handlingObtain fidelity coverage for persons handling
cashcash
DirectorsDirectors’’ DutiesDuties
 Other insurance (e.g. workersOther insurance (e.g. workers’’ compensation)compensation)
 Prepare budgetsPrepare budgets
 Levy and collect assessmentsLevy and collect assessments
 Provide auditProvide audit
 Assist Architectural Committee as outlined inAssist Architectural Committee as outlined in
Article X.Article X.
 Follow all applicable local, State and FederalFollow all applicable local, State and Federal
LawsLaws
Director PowerDirector Power
 Acquire property and construct improvementsAcquire property and construct improvements
 Adopt rules and regulationsAdopt rules and regulations
 Enforce the Declaration and rules and regsEnforce the Declaration and rules and regs
 Provide Public FunctionsProvide Public Functions
 Provide services to subProvide services to sub--associationsassociations
 Provide special services for membersProvide special services for members
 Charge for facilities and servicesCharge for facilities and services
 Grant easementsGrant easements
Director PowerDirector Power
 Convey and dedicate property (withConvey and dedicate property (with
approval of 2/3 Delegate voting power)approval of 2/3 Delegate voting power)
 Borrow money and mortgage propertyBorrow money and mortgage property
(with approval of 2/3 of Delegate voting(with approval of 2/3 of Delegate voting
power)power)
 Employ managersEmploy managers
 Engage employees, agents, andEngage employees, agents, and
consultantsconsultants
Director PowerDirector Power
 General corporate powersGeneral corporate powers
 Trash collectionTrash collection
 Regulate use of HRCA facilitiesRegulate use of HRCA facilities
 Manage the affairs of the AssociationManage the affairs of the Association
 Delegate authority but not responsibilityDelegate authority but not responsibility
Director Responsibilities (Finance)Director Responsibilities (Finance)
 Maintenance fundsMaintenance funds
 Other fundsOther funds
 DepositsDeposits
 DisbursementsDisbursements
 Common AssessmentsCommon Assessments
 Funding reserve fundsFunding reserve funds
 Supplemental common assessmentsSupplemental common assessments
Director Responsibilities (Finance)Director Responsibilities (Finance)
 Limitations of assessments (thresholds toLimitations of assessments (thresholds to
exceed requires 2/3 voting power ofexceed requires 2/3 voting power of
Delegates)Delegates)
 Annual BudgetsAnnual Budgets
 Special assessments for capitalSpecial assessments for capital
expenditures (requires 2/3 voting powerexpenditures (requires 2/3 voting power
of Delegates)of Delegates)
 Reimbursement assessmentsReimbursement assessments
 Late charges and interestLate charges and interest
Director Responsibilities (Finance)Director Responsibilities (Finance)
 Notice of default and acceleration ofNotice of default and acceleration of
assessmentsassessments
 Lawsuit to enforce assessmentsLawsuit to enforce assessments
 Lien to enforce assessmentsLien to enforce assessments
 Estoppel certificatesEstoppel certificates
Director ResponsibilitiesDirector Responsibilities
(Architectural)(Architectural)
 Appoint Architectural Committee MembersAppoint Architectural Committee Members
 Approve Rules and GuidelinesApprove Rules and Guidelines
 Appoint Tribunals for appealsAppoint Tribunals for appeals
–– Hear and make determinations on TribunalHear and make determinations on Tribunal
recommendations (improvements to propertyrecommendations (improvements to property
and nonand non--compliance)compliance)
–– Lawsuits to enforce architectural mattersLawsuits to enforce architectural matters
–– Estoppel CertificatesEstoppel Certificates
Director ExpectationsDirector Expectations
 Attend monthly Board Working SessionAttend monthly Board Working Session
 Attend Recreation Advisory CommitteeAttend Recreation Advisory Committee
MeetingsMeetings
 Attend Board MeetingsAttend Board Meetings
 Attend other meetings (Metro District,Attend other meetings (Metro District,
Team Highlands Ranch, etc.)Team Highlands Ranch, etc.)
 Understand Director RolesUnderstand Director Roles
Directors Have LiabilitiesDirectors Have Liabilities
 Fiduciary DutyFiduciary Duty
 Duty of undivided loyaltyDuty of undivided loyalty
 Conflict of interestConflict of interest
 Uniform and consistent enforcement of rulesUniform and consistent enforcement of rules
 Uniform and consistent enforcement ofUniform and consistent enforcement of
collectionscollections
 Corporate liabilityCorporate liability
 Personal liabilityPersonal liability

More Related Content

Viewers also liked

Digital R&D fund for the Arts Briefing event presentation
Digital R&D fund for the Arts Briefing event presentationDigital R&D fund for the Arts Briefing event presentation
Digital R&D fund for the Arts Briefing event presentation
Arts Council England
 
Taskit business presentation
Taskit business presentationTaskit business presentation
Taskit business presentation
taskit
 
October book buzz
October book buzzOctober book buzz
October book buzz
Scott Freeman
 
Case study: ArtFinder - Building digital capacity for the arts
Case study: ArtFinder - Building digital capacity for the artsCase study: ArtFinder - Building digital capacity for the arts
Case study: ArtFinder - Building digital capacity for the arts
Arts Council England
 
Well Color Brochure Vs 11 3
Well Color Brochure Vs 11 3Well Color Brochure Vs 11 3
Well Color Brochure Vs 11 3
Tom Murphy International
 
Blueliner: What We Want from Mobile Marketing
Blueliner: What We Want from Mobile MarketingBlueliner: What We Want from Mobile Marketing
Blueliner: What We Want from Mobile Marketing
Blueliner Marketing
 
2010 Heyward Allen Toyota Tacoma Athens GA
2010 Heyward Allen Toyota Tacoma Athens GA	2010 Heyward Allen Toyota Tacoma Athens GA
2010 Heyward Allen Toyota Tacoma Athens GA
Heyward Allen Toyota
 
Raona Social Shout Metro Camps
Raona Social Shout Metro CampsRaona Social Shout Metro Camps
Raona Social Shout Metro Camps
Raona
 
2010 Heyward Allen Toyota Sienna Athens GA
2010 Heyward Allen Toyota Sienna Athens GA	2010 Heyward Allen Toyota Sienna Athens GA
2010 Heyward Allen Toyota Sienna Athens GA
Heyward Allen Toyota
 
Arts Council briefing presentation November 2013
Arts Council briefing presentation November 2013Arts Council briefing presentation November 2013
Arts Council briefing presentation November 2013
Arts Council England
 
Dfsk slideshare special vehicles
Dfsk slideshare special vehiclesDfsk slideshare special vehicles
Dfsk slideshare special vehicles
Ray Evangelista
 
Case study: Archives at Getty Images
Case study: Archives at Getty ImagesCase study: Archives at Getty Images
Case study: Archives at Getty Images
Arts Council England
 
Case study: Artfinder
Case study:  ArtfinderCase study:  Artfinder
Case study: Artfinder
Arts Council England
 
Small Group Discipleship Session 1&2
Small Group Discipleship Session 1&2Small Group Discipleship Session 1&2
Small Group Discipleship Session 1&2
Ray Evangelista
 
Ziemupes bibliotēkai 80
Ziemupes bibliotēkai 80 Ziemupes bibliotēkai 80
Ziemupes bibliotēkai 80
Ziemupes bibliotēka
 
C rodriguez
C rodriguezC rodriguez
C rodriguez
celrod03
 
Sergio
SergioSergio
Sergio
manioca
 
2014 Proposed Budget
2014 Proposed Budget 2014 Proposed Budget
2014 Proposed Budget
HRCA
 
Folie a Deux RRL Generation One
Folie a Deux RRL Generation OneFolie a Deux RRL Generation One
Folie a Deux RRL Generation One
RainbowStardust
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Digital R&D fund for the Arts Briefing event presentation
Digital R&D fund for the Arts Briefing event presentationDigital R&D fund for the Arts Briefing event presentation
Digital R&D fund for the Arts Briefing event presentation
 
Taskit business presentation
Taskit business presentationTaskit business presentation
Taskit business presentation
 
October book buzz
October book buzzOctober book buzz
October book buzz
 
Case study: ArtFinder - Building digital capacity for the arts
Case study: ArtFinder - Building digital capacity for the artsCase study: ArtFinder - Building digital capacity for the arts
Case study: ArtFinder - Building digital capacity for the arts
 
Well Color Brochure Vs 11 3
Well Color Brochure Vs 11 3Well Color Brochure Vs 11 3
Well Color Brochure Vs 11 3
 
Blueliner: What We Want from Mobile Marketing
Blueliner: What We Want from Mobile MarketingBlueliner: What We Want from Mobile Marketing
Blueliner: What We Want from Mobile Marketing
 
2010 Heyward Allen Toyota Tacoma Athens GA
2010 Heyward Allen Toyota Tacoma Athens GA	2010 Heyward Allen Toyota Tacoma Athens GA
2010 Heyward Allen Toyota Tacoma Athens GA
 
Raona Social Shout Metro Camps
Raona Social Shout Metro CampsRaona Social Shout Metro Camps
Raona Social Shout Metro Camps
 
2010 Heyward Allen Toyota Sienna Athens GA
2010 Heyward Allen Toyota Sienna Athens GA	2010 Heyward Allen Toyota Sienna Athens GA
2010 Heyward Allen Toyota Sienna Athens GA
 
Arts Council briefing presentation November 2013
Arts Council briefing presentation November 2013Arts Council briefing presentation November 2013
Arts Council briefing presentation November 2013
 
Dfsk slideshare special vehicles
Dfsk slideshare special vehiclesDfsk slideshare special vehicles
Dfsk slideshare special vehicles
 
Case study: Archives at Getty Images
Case study: Archives at Getty ImagesCase study: Archives at Getty Images
Case study: Archives at Getty Images
 
Case study: Artfinder
Case study:  ArtfinderCase study:  Artfinder
Case study: Artfinder
 
Small Group Discipleship Session 1&2
Small Group Discipleship Session 1&2Small Group Discipleship Session 1&2
Small Group Discipleship Session 1&2
 
Ziemupes bibliotēkai 80
Ziemupes bibliotēkai 80 Ziemupes bibliotēkai 80
Ziemupes bibliotēkai 80
 
C rodriguez
C rodriguezC rodriguez
C rodriguez
 
Pavasaris
PavasarisPavasaris
Pavasaris
 
Sergio
SergioSergio
Sergio
 
2014 Proposed Budget
2014 Proposed Budget 2014 Proposed Budget
2014 Proposed Budget
 
Folie a Deux RRL Generation One
Folie a Deux RRL Generation OneFolie a Deux RRL Generation One
Folie a Deux RRL Generation One
 

Similar to HRCA Delegates and Directors duties

Webinar on Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code,2016
Webinar on Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code,2016Webinar on Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code,2016
Webinar on Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code,2016
Indranil Choudhury
 
INSOLVENCY & BANKRUPTCY REFORMS IBC-DESIGN IMPLEMENTATION & THE WAY FORWARD-G...
INSOLVENCY & BANKRUPTCY REFORMS IBC-DESIGN IMPLEMENTATION & THE WAY FORWARD-G...INSOLVENCY & BANKRUPTCY REFORMS IBC-DESIGN IMPLEMENTATION & THE WAY FORWARD-G...
INSOLVENCY & BANKRUPTCY REFORMS IBC-DESIGN IMPLEMENTATION & THE WAY FORWARD-G...
RRR Chambers
 
Mettur_Salem_29112018.pptx
Mettur_Salem_29112018.pptxMettur_Salem_29112018.pptx
Mettur_Salem_29112018.pptx
HimanshuDargan
 
Insolvency & bankruptcy code.- when an enterprise (individual, firm or corpor...
Insolvency & bankruptcy code.- when an enterprise (individual, firm or corpor...Insolvency & bankruptcy code.- when an enterprise (individual, firm or corpor...
Insolvency & bankruptcy code.- when an enterprise (individual, firm or corpor...
MahimaSingh73830
 
Financial assets lec#2
Financial assets lec#2Financial assets lec#2
Financial assets lec#2
Muhammad Faizan
 
Insolvencyand bankruptcy code2016 (3)
Insolvencyand bankruptcy code2016 (3)Insolvencyand bankruptcy code2016 (3)
Insolvencyand bankruptcy code2016 (3)
Deepak Tandon
 
Corporate insolvency handbook
Corporate insolvency handbookCorporate insolvency handbook
Corporate insolvency handbook
SV Partners
 
10000000007
1000000000710000000007
10000000007
Randall Reese
 
INSOLVENCY AND BANKRUPTCY CODEMKPANDEY.pptx
INSOLVENCY AND BANKRUPTCY CODEMKPANDEY.pptxINSOLVENCY AND BANKRUPTCY CODEMKPANDEY.pptx
INSOLVENCY AND BANKRUPTCY CODEMKPANDEY.pptx
Manoj Pandey
 
Insolvency and Bankruptcy code - PPT - 17.11.2023.pptx
Insolvency and Bankruptcy  code - PPT -  17.11.2023.pptxInsolvency and Bankruptcy  code - PPT -  17.11.2023.pptx
Insolvency and Bankruptcy code - PPT - 17.11.2023.pptx
RRR Chambers
 
JD-liquidation-121002063302-phpapp01.pptx
JD-liquidation-121002063302-phpapp01.pptxJD-liquidation-121002063302-phpapp01.pptx
JD-liquidation-121002063302-phpapp01.pptx
JalaludeenA
 
Adrc including difficulties
Adrc including difficultiesAdrc including difficulties
Adrc including difficulties
Ali Raza
 
Liquidation
LiquidationLiquidation
Liquidation
Jaya Kumar
 
D&O Coverage: Tailoring Coverage for the Risks that Matter to You
D&O Coverage: Tailoring Coverage for the Risks that Matter to YouD&O Coverage: Tailoring Coverage for the Risks that Matter to You
D&O Coverage: Tailoring Coverage for the Risks that Matter to You
JoeBeavers
 
D&o power point presentationrims 2010.10.21
D&o power point presentationrims   2010.10.21D&o power point presentationrims   2010.10.21
D&o power point presentationrims 2010.10.21
John Celeste
 
Debentures
DebenturesDebentures
Debentures
Minaxirac
 
97th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2011 for Co-operative Sector
97th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2011 for Co-operative Sector97th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2011 for Co-operative Sector
97th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2011 for Co-operative Sector
Adv Bornak B R
 
Insolvency a glossary of terms
Insolvency   a glossary of termsInsolvency   a glossary of terms
Insolvency a glossary of terms
SV Partners
 
Telling Your Story in Numbers
Telling Your Story in NumbersTelling Your Story in Numbers
Telling Your Story in Numbers
4Good.org
 
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016
Vaish Associates
 

Similar to HRCA Delegates and Directors duties (20)

Webinar on Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code,2016
Webinar on Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code,2016Webinar on Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code,2016
Webinar on Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code,2016
 
INSOLVENCY & BANKRUPTCY REFORMS IBC-DESIGN IMPLEMENTATION & THE WAY FORWARD-G...
INSOLVENCY & BANKRUPTCY REFORMS IBC-DESIGN IMPLEMENTATION & THE WAY FORWARD-G...INSOLVENCY & BANKRUPTCY REFORMS IBC-DESIGN IMPLEMENTATION & THE WAY FORWARD-G...
INSOLVENCY & BANKRUPTCY REFORMS IBC-DESIGN IMPLEMENTATION & THE WAY FORWARD-G...
 
Mettur_Salem_29112018.pptx
Mettur_Salem_29112018.pptxMettur_Salem_29112018.pptx
Mettur_Salem_29112018.pptx
 
Insolvency & bankruptcy code.- when an enterprise (individual, firm or corpor...
Insolvency & bankruptcy code.- when an enterprise (individual, firm or corpor...Insolvency & bankruptcy code.- when an enterprise (individual, firm or corpor...
Insolvency & bankruptcy code.- when an enterprise (individual, firm or corpor...
 
Financial assets lec#2
Financial assets lec#2Financial assets lec#2
Financial assets lec#2
 
Insolvencyand bankruptcy code2016 (3)
Insolvencyand bankruptcy code2016 (3)Insolvencyand bankruptcy code2016 (3)
Insolvencyand bankruptcy code2016 (3)
 
Corporate insolvency handbook
Corporate insolvency handbookCorporate insolvency handbook
Corporate insolvency handbook
 
10000000007
1000000000710000000007
10000000007
 
INSOLVENCY AND BANKRUPTCY CODEMKPANDEY.pptx
INSOLVENCY AND BANKRUPTCY CODEMKPANDEY.pptxINSOLVENCY AND BANKRUPTCY CODEMKPANDEY.pptx
INSOLVENCY AND BANKRUPTCY CODEMKPANDEY.pptx
 
Insolvency and Bankruptcy code - PPT - 17.11.2023.pptx
Insolvency and Bankruptcy  code - PPT -  17.11.2023.pptxInsolvency and Bankruptcy  code - PPT -  17.11.2023.pptx
Insolvency and Bankruptcy code - PPT - 17.11.2023.pptx
 
JD-liquidation-121002063302-phpapp01.pptx
JD-liquidation-121002063302-phpapp01.pptxJD-liquidation-121002063302-phpapp01.pptx
JD-liquidation-121002063302-phpapp01.pptx
 
Adrc including difficulties
Adrc including difficultiesAdrc including difficulties
Adrc including difficulties
 
Liquidation
LiquidationLiquidation
Liquidation
 
D&O Coverage: Tailoring Coverage for the Risks that Matter to You
D&O Coverage: Tailoring Coverage for the Risks that Matter to YouD&O Coverage: Tailoring Coverage for the Risks that Matter to You
D&O Coverage: Tailoring Coverage for the Risks that Matter to You
 
D&o power point presentationrims 2010.10.21
D&o power point presentationrims   2010.10.21D&o power point presentationrims   2010.10.21
D&o power point presentationrims 2010.10.21
 
Debentures
DebenturesDebentures
Debentures
 
97th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2011 for Co-operative Sector
97th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2011 for Co-operative Sector97th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2011 for Co-operative Sector
97th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2011 for Co-operative Sector
 
Insolvency a glossary of terms
Insolvency   a glossary of termsInsolvency   a glossary of terms
Insolvency a glossary of terms
 
Telling Your Story in Numbers
Telling Your Story in NumbersTelling Your Story in Numbers
Telling Your Story in Numbers
 
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016
 

More from HRCA

HRCA Backcountry Outdoor Center Amendment
HRCA Backcountry Outdoor Center AmendmentHRCA Backcountry Outdoor Center Amendment
HRCA Backcountry Outdoor Center Amendment
HRCA
 
BOC.Web.CIP.pdf
BOC.Web.CIP.pdfBOC.Web.CIP.pdf
BOC.Web.CIP.pdf
HRCA
 
HRCA Backcountry Outdoor Center Presentation
HRCA Backcountry Outdoor Center PresentationHRCA Backcountry Outdoor Center Presentation
HRCA Backcountry Outdoor Center Presentation
HRCA
 
HRCA Hunt Harvest Photos
HRCA Hunt Harvest PhotosHRCA Hunt Harvest Photos
HRCA Hunt Harvest Photos
HRCA
 
Hunt Harvest Photos
Hunt Harvest PhotosHunt Harvest Photos
Hunt Harvest Photos
HRCA
 
June 19, 2018 - HRCA Delegate Meeting Budget Presentation
June 19, 2018 -  HRCA Delegate Meeting Budget PresentationJune 19, 2018 -  HRCA Delegate Meeting Budget Presentation
June 19, 2018 - HRCA Delegate Meeting Budget Presentation
HRCA
 
HRCA 3D Archery Range Targets
HRCA 3D Archery Range TargetsHRCA 3D Archery Range Targets
HRCA 3D Archery Range Targets
HRCA
 
2018 HRCA Delegate Orientation
2018 HRCA Delegate Orientation2018 HRCA Delegate Orientation
2018 HRCA Delegate Orientation
HRCA
 
Photos for Proposed Verizon Cell Tower
Photos for Proposed Verizon Cell TowerPhotos for Proposed Verizon Cell Tower
Photos for Proposed Verizon Cell Tower
HRCA
 
Photos for Proposed Verizon Cell Tower
Photos for Proposed Verizon Cell TowerPhotos for Proposed Verizon Cell Tower
Photos for Proposed Verizon Cell Tower
HRCA
 
Photos for Proposed Verizon Cell Tower
Photos for Proposed Verizon Cell TowerPhotos for Proposed Verizon Cell Tower
Photos for Proposed Verizon Cell Tower
HRCA
 
Verison Wireless Telecommunication Facility Proposal
Verison Wireless Telecommunication Facility ProposalVerison Wireless Telecommunication Facility Proposal
Verison Wireless Telecommunication Facility Proposal
HRCA
 
HRCA Backcountry Wilderness Area Bench
HRCA Backcountry Wilderness Area BenchHRCA Backcountry Wilderness Area Bench
HRCA Backcountry Wilderness Area Bench
HRCA
 
Northridge Construction Update 2018
Northridge Construction Update 2018Northridge Construction Update 2018
Northridge Construction Update 2018
HRCA
 
2017 HRCA Delegate Orientation
2017 HRCA Delegate Orientation2017 HRCA Delegate Orientation
2017 HRCA Delegate Orientation
HRCA
 
Northridge Renovation - Watch Our Progress - posted November 2017
Northridge Renovation - Watch Our Progress - posted November 2017Northridge Renovation - Watch Our Progress - posted November 2017
Northridge Renovation - Watch Our Progress - posted November 2017
HRCA
 
Northridge Renovation - Watch Our Progress
Northridge Renovation - Watch Our ProgressNorthridge Renovation - Watch Our Progress
Northridge Renovation - Watch Our Progress
HRCA
 
HRCA Budget Presentation | August 15, 2017
HRCA Budget Presentation | August 15, 2017HRCA Budget Presentation | August 15, 2017
HRCA Budget Presentation | August 15, 2017
HRCA
 
Northridge Construction Update
Northridge Construction UpdateNorthridge Construction Update
Northridge Construction Update
HRCA
 
Mundus Conceptual Plan Final Report for HRCA Backcountry Wilderness Area
Mundus Conceptual Plan Final Report for HRCA Backcountry Wilderness AreaMundus Conceptual Plan Final Report for HRCA Backcountry Wilderness Area
Mundus Conceptual Plan Final Report for HRCA Backcountry Wilderness Area
HRCA
 

More from HRCA (20)

HRCA Backcountry Outdoor Center Amendment
HRCA Backcountry Outdoor Center AmendmentHRCA Backcountry Outdoor Center Amendment
HRCA Backcountry Outdoor Center Amendment
 
BOC.Web.CIP.pdf
BOC.Web.CIP.pdfBOC.Web.CIP.pdf
BOC.Web.CIP.pdf
 
HRCA Backcountry Outdoor Center Presentation
HRCA Backcountry Outdoor Center PresentationHRCA Backcountry Outdoor Center Presentation
HRCA Backcountry Outdoor Center Presentation
 
HRCA Hunt Harvest Photos
HRCA Hunt Harvest PhotosHRCA Hunt Harvest Photos
HRCA Hunt Harvest Photos
 
Hunt Harvest Photos
Hunt Harvest PhotosHunt Harvest Photos
Hunt Harvest Photos
 
June 19, 2018 - HRCA Delegate Meeting Budget Presentation
June 19, 2018 -  HRCA Delegate Meeting Budget PresentationJune 19, 2018 -  HRCA Delegate Meeting Budget Presentation
June 19, 2018 - HRCA Delegate Meeting Budget Presentation
 
HRCA 3D Archery Range Targets
HRCA 3D Archery Range TargetsHRCA 3D Archery Range Targets
HRCA 3D Archery Range Targets
 
2018 HRCA Delegate Orientation
2018 HRCA Delegate Orientation2018 HRCA Delegate Orientation
2018 HRCA Delegate Orientation
 
Photos for Proposed Verizon Cell Tower
Photos for Proposed Verizon Cell TowerPhotos for Proposed Verizon Cell Tower
Photos for Proposed Verizon Cell Tower
 
Photos for Proposed Verizon Cell Tower
Photos for Proposed Verizon Cell TowerPhotos for Proposed Verizon Cell Tower
Photos for Proposed Verizon Cell Tower
 
Photos for Proposed Verizon Cell Tower
Photos for Proposed Verizon Cell TowerPhotos for Proposed Verizon Cell Tower
Photos for Proposed Verizon Cell Tower
 
Verison Wireless Telecommunication Facility Proposal
Verison Wireless Telecommunication Facility ProposalVerison Wireless Telecommunication Facility Proposal
Verison Wireless Telecommunication Facility Proposal
 
HRCA Backcountry Wilderness Area Bench
HRCA Backcountry Wilderness Area BenchHRCA Backcountry Wilderness Area Bench
HRCA Backcountry Wilderness Area Bench
 
Northridge Construction Update 2018
Northridge Construction Update 2018Northridge Construction Update 2018
Northridge Construction Update 2018
 
2017 HRCA Delegate Orientation
2017 HRCA Delegate Orientation2017 HRCA Delegate Orientation
2017 HRCA Delegate Orientation
 
Northridge Renovation - Watch Our Progress - posted November 2017
Northridge Renovation - Watch Our Progress - posted November 2017Northridge Renovation - Watch Our Progress - posted November 2017
Northridge Renovation - Watch Our Progress - posted November 2017
 
Northridge Renovation - Watch Our Progress
Northridge Renovation - Watch Our ProgressNorthridge Renovation - Watch Our Progress
Northridge Renovation - Watch Our Progress
 
HRCA Budget Presentation | August 15, 2017
HRCA Budget Presentation | August 15, 2017HRCA Budget Presentation | August 15, 2017
HRCA Budget Presentation | August 15, 2017
 
Northridge Construction Update
Northridge Construction UpdateNorthridge Construction Update
Northridge Construction Update
 
Mundus Conceptual Plan Final Report for HRCA Backcountry Wilderness Area
Mundus Conceptual Plan Final Report for HRCA Backcountry Wilderness AreaMundus Conceptual Plan Final Report for HRCA Backcountry Wilderness Area
Mundus Conceptual Plan Final Report for HRCA Backcountry Wilderness Area
 

Recently uploaded

一比一原版新西兰奥塔哥大学毕业证(otago毕业证)如何办理
一比一原版新西兰奥塔哥大学毕业证(otago毕业证)如何办理一比一原版新西兰奥塔哥大学毕业证(otago毕业证)如何办理
一比一原版新西兰奥塔哥大学毕业证(otago毕业证)如何办理
taqyea
 
Top 10 Free Accounting and Bookkeeping Apps for Small Businesses
Top 10 Free Accounting and Bookkeeping Apps for Small BusinessesTop 10 Free Accounting and Bookkeeping Apps for Small Businesses
Top 10 Free Accounting and Bookkeeping Apps for Small Businesses
YourLegal Accounting
 
Top mailing list providers in the USA.pptx
Top mailing list providers in the USA.pptxTop mailing list providers in the USA.pptx
Top mailing list providers in the USA.pptx
JeremyPeirce1
 
Business storytelling: key ingredients to a story
Business storytelling: key ingredients to a storyBusiness storytelling: key ingredients to a story
Business storytelling: key ingredients to a story
Alexandra Fulford
 
Digital Transformation Frameworks: Driving Digital Excellence
Digital Transformation Frameworks: Driving Digital ExcellenceDigital Transformation Frameworks: Driving Digital Excellence
Digital Transformation Frameworks: Driving Digital Excellence
Operational Excellence Consulting
 
Anny Serafina Love - Letter of Recommendation by Kellen Harkins, MS.
Anny Serafina Love - Letter of Recommendation by Kellen Harkins, MS.Anny Serafina Love - Letter of Recommendation by Kellen Harkins, MS.
Anny Serafina Love - Letter of Recommendation by Kellen Harkins, MS.
AnnySerafinaLove
 
The Genesis of BriansClub.cm Famous Dark WEb Platform
The Genesis of BriansClub.cm Famous Dark WEb PlatformThe Genesis of BriansClub.cm Famous Dark WEb Platform
The Genesis of BriansClub.cm Famous Dark WEb Platform
SabaaSudozai
 
NIMA2024 | De toegevoegde waarde van DEI en ESG in campagnes | Nathalie Lam |...
NIMA2024 | De toegevoegde waarde van DEI en ESG in campagnes | Nathalie Lam |...NIMA2024 | De toegevoegde waarde van DEI en ESG in campagnes | Nathalie Lam |...
NIMA2024 | De toegevoegde waarde van DEI en ESG in campagnes | Nathalie Lam |...
BBPMedia1
 
Part 2 Deep Dive: Navigating the 2024 Slowdown
Part 2 Deep Dive: Navigating the 2024 SlowdownPart 2 Deep Dive: Navigating the 2024 Slowdown
Part 2 Deep Dive: Navigating the 2024 Slowdown
jeffkluth1
 
Taurus Zodiac Sign: Unveiling the Traits, Dates, and Horoscope Insights of th...
Taurus Zodiac Sign: Unveiling the Traits, Dates, and Horoscope Insights of th...Taurus Zodiac Sign: Unveiling the Traits, Dates, and Horoscope Insights of th...
Taurus Zodiac Sign: Unveiling the Traits, Dates, and Horoscope Insights of th...
my Pandit
 
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan panel Chart Indian Matka Dpbos...
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan panel Chart Indian Matka Dpbos...Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan panel Chart Indian Matka Dpbos...
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan panel Chart Indian Matka Dpbos...
➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matka Kalyan Chart Indian Matka
 
Unveiling the Dynamic Personalities, Key Dates, and Horoscope Insights: Gemin...
Unveiling the Dynamic Personalities, Key Dates, and Horoscope Insights: Gemin...Unveiling the Dynamic Personalities, Key Dates, and Horoscope Insights: Gemin...
Unveiling the Dynamic Personalities, Key Dates, and Horoscope Insights: Gemin...
my Pandit
 
Best Forex Brokers Comparison in INDIA 2024
Best Forex Brokers Comparison in INDIA 2024Best Forex Brokers Comparison in INDIA 2024
Best Forex Brokers Comparison in INDIA 2024
Top Forex Brokers Review
 
The Most Inspiring Entrepreneurs to Follow in 2024.pdf
The Most Inspiring Entrepreneurs to Follow in 2024.pdfThe Most Inspiring Entrepreneurs to Follow in 2024.pdf
The Most Inspiring Entrepreneurs to Follow in 2024.pdf
thesiliconleaders
 
Lundin Gold Corporate Presentation - June 2024
Lundin Gold Corporate Presentation - June 2024Lundin Gold Corporate Presentation - June 2024
Lundin Gold Corporate Presentation - June 2024
Adnet Communications
 
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Satta Matka
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Satta MatkaDpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Satta Matka
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Satta Matka
➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matka Kalyan Chart Indian Matka
 
一比一原版(QMUE毕业证书)英国爱丁堡玛格丽特女王大学毕业证文凭如何办理
一比一原版(QMUE毕业证书)英国爱丁堡玛格丽特女王大学毕业证文凭如何办理一比一原版(QMUE毕业证书)英国爱丁堡玛格丽特女王大学毕业证文凭如何办理
一比一原版(QMUE毕业证书)英国爱丁堡玛格丽特女王大学毕业证文凭如何办理
taqyea
 
GKohler - Retail Scavenger Hunt Presentation
GKohler - Retail Scavenger Hunt PresentationGKohler - Retail Scavenger Hunt Presentation
GKohler - Retail Scavenger Hunt Presentation
GraceKohler1
 
The APCO Geopolitical Radar - Q3 2024 The Global Operating Environment for Bu...
The APCO Geopolitical Radar - Q3 2024 The Global Operating Environment for Bu...The APCO Geopolitical Radar - Q3 2024 The Global Operating Environment for Bu...
The APCO Geopolitical Radar - Q3 2024 The Global Operating Environment for Bu...
APCO
 
Hamster Kombat' Telegram Game Surpasses 100 Million Players—Token Release Sch...
Hamster Kombat' Telegram Game Surpasses 100 Million Players—Token Release Sch...Hamster Kombat' Telegram Game Surpasses 100 Million Players—Token Release Sch...
Hamster Kombat' Telegram Game Surpasses 100 Million Players—Token Release Sch...
SOFTTECHHUB
 

Recently uploaded (20)

一比一原版新西兰奥塔哥大学毕业证(otago毕业证)如何办理
一比一原版新西兰奥塔哥大学毕业证(otago毕业证)如何办理一比一原版新西兰奥塔哥大学毕业证(otago毕业证)如何办理
一比一原版新西兰奥塔哥大学毕业证(otago毕业证)如何办理
 
Top 10 Free Accounting and Bookkeeping Apps for Small Businesses
Top 10 Free Accounting and Bookkeeping Apps for Small BusinessesTop 10 Free Accounting and Bookkeeping Apps for Small Businesses
Top 10 Free Accounting and Bookkeeping Apps for Small Businesses
 
Top mailing list providers in the USA.pptx
Top mailing list providers in the USA.pptxTop mailing list providers in the USA.pptx
Top mailing list providers in the USA.pptx
 
Business storytelling: key ingredients to a story
Business storytelling: key ingredients to a storyBusiness storytelling: key ingredients to a story
Business storytelling: key ingredients to a story
 
Digital Transformation Frameworks: Driving Digital Excellence
Digital Transformation Frameworks: Driving Digital ExcellenceDigital Transformation Frameworks: Driving Digital Excellence
Digital Transformation Frameworks: Driving Digital Excellence
 
Anny Serafina Love - Letter of Recommendation by Kellen Harkins, MS.
Anny Serafina Love - Letter of Recommendation by Kellen Harkins, MS.Anny Serafina Love - Letter of Recommendation by Kellen Harkins, MS.
Anny Serafina Love - Letter of Recommendation by Kellen Harkins, MS.
 
The Genesis of BriansClub.cm Famous Dark WEb Platform
The Genesis of BriansClub.cm Famous Dark WEb PlatformThe Genesis of BriansClub.cm Famous Dark WEb Platform
The Genesis of BriansClub.cm Famous Dark WEb Platform
 
NIMA2024 | De toegevoegde waarde van DEI en ESG in campagnes | Nathalie Lam |...
NIMA2024 | De toegevoegde waarde van DEI en ESG in campagnes | Nathalie Lam |...NIMA2024 | De toegevoegde waarde van DEI en ESG in campagnes | Nathalie Lam |...
NIMA2024 | De toegevoegde waarde van DEI en ESG in campagnes | Nathalie Lam |...
 
Part 2 Deep Dive: Navigating the 2024 Slowdown
Part 2 Deep Dive: Navigating the 2024 SlowdownPart 2 Deep Dive: Navigating the 2024 Slowdown
Part 2 Deep Dive: Navigating the 2024 Slowdown
 
Taurus Zodiac Sign: Unveiling the Traits, Dates, and Horoscope Insights of th...
Taurus Zodiac Sign: Unveiling the Traits, Dates, and Horoscope Insights of th...Taurus Zodiac Sign: Unveiling the Traits, Dates, and Horoscope Insights of th...
Taurus Zodiac Sign: Unveiling the Traits, Dates, and Horoscope Insights of th...
 
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan panel Chart Indian Matka Dpbos...
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan panel Chart Indian Matka Dpbos...Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan panel Chart Indian Matka Dpbos...
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan panel Chart Indian Matka Dpbos...
 
Unveiling the Dynamic Personalities, Key Dates, and Horoscope Insights: Gemin...
Unveiling the Dynamic Personalities, Key Dates, and Horoscope Insights: Gemin...Unveiling the Dynamic Personalities, Key Dates, and Horoscope Insights: Gemin...
Unveiling the Dynamic Personalities, Key Dates, and Horoscope Insights: Gemin...
 
Best Forex Brokers Comparison in INDIA 2024
Best Forex Brokers Comparison in INDIA 2024Best Forex Brokers Comparison in INDIA 2024
Best Forex Brokers Comparison in INDIA 2024
 
The Most Inspiring Entrepreneurs to Follow in 2024.pdf
The Most Inspiring Entrepreneurs to Follow in 2024.pdfThe Most Inspiring Entrepreneurs to Follow in 2024.pdf
The Most Inspiring Entrepreneurs to Follow in 2024.pdf
 
Lundin Gold Corporate Presentation - June 2024
Lundin Gold Corporate Presentation - June 2024Lundin Gold Corporate Presentation - June 2024
Lundin Gold Corporate Presentation - June 2024
 
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Satta Matka
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Satta MatkaDpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Satta Matka
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Satta Matka
 
一比一原版(QMUE毕业证书)英国爱丁堡玛格丽特女王大学毕业证文凭如何办理
一比一原版(QMUE毕业证书)英国爱丁堡玛格丽特女王大学毕业证文凭如何办理一比一原版(QMUE毕业证书)英国爱丁堡玛格丽特女王大学毕业证文凭如何办理
一比一原版(QMUE毕业证书)英国爱丁堡玛格丽特女王大学毕业证文凭如何办理
 
GKohler - Retail Scavenger Hunt Presentation
GKohler - Retail Scavenger Hunt PresentationGKohler - Retail Scavenger Hunt Presentation
GKohler - Retail Scavenger Hunt Presentation
 
The APCO Geopolitical Radar - Q3 2024 The Global Operating Environment for Bu...
The APCO Geopolitical Radar - Q3 2024 The Global Operating Environment for Bu...The APCO Geopolitical Radar - Q3 2024 The Global Operating Environment for Bu...
The APCO Geopolitical Radar - Q3 2024 The Global Operating Environment for Bu...
 
Hamster Kombat' Telegram Game Surpasses 100 Million Players—Token Release Sch...
Hamster Kombat' Telegram Game Surpasses 100 Million Players—Token Release Sch...Hamster Kombat' Telegram Game Surpasses 100 Million Players—Token Release Sch...
Hamster Kombat' Telegram Game Surpasses 100 Million Players—Token Release Sch...
 

HRCA Delegates and Directors duties

  • 1. HRCA DelegatesHRCA Delegates’’ andand DirectorsDirectors’’ Duties,Duties, Responsibilities, andResponsibilities, and ExpectationsExpectations
  • 2. BasisBasis  Community Declaration (Community Declaration (CC&RCC&R’’ss))  Covenants, Conditions, and RestrictionsCovenants, Conditions, and Restrictions  Recorded against every Privately OwnedRecorded against every Privately Owned SiteSite  Contract between Owner and the HRCAContract between Owner and the HRCA  Supplemental DeclarationSupplemental Declaration  Articles of IncorporationArticles of Incorporation  BylawsBylaws
  • 3. TermsTerms  Duty: binding legal obligationDuty: binding legal obligation  Power: ability to accomplish objectivePower: ability to accomplish objective  Liability: corporate and/or personalLiability: corporate and/or personal
  • 4. Delegate ResponsibilitiesDelegate Responsibilities Community DeclarationCommunity Declaration  Delegates elect DirectorsDelegates elect Directors  One vote for each privately owned siteOne vote for each privately owned site  Serve as Recreation Advisory CommitteeServe as Recreation Advisory Committee  Authorize the Board of Directors to conveyAuthorize the Board of Directors to convey property with 2/3 voting approvalproperty with 2/3 voting approval  Authority to approve increase in theAuthority to approve increase in the assessments greater than 120% fromassessments greater than 120% from preceding year with 2/3 voting approvalpreceding year with 2/3 voting approval
  • 5. Delegate ResponsibilitiesDelegate Responsibilities Community DeclarationCommunity Declaration  Authority to approve increase in MaximumAuthority to approve increase in Maximum Common Assessment (cumulative CPICommon Assessment (cumulative CPI based) (2/3 voting approval)based) (2/3 voting approval)  Authority to approve Special AssessmentsAuthority to approve Special Assessments for capital expenditures (2/3 votingfor capital expenditures (2/3 voting approval)approval)  May amend the Articles of IncorporationMay amend the Articles of Incorporation  May Amend the BylawsMay Amend the Bylaws
  • 6. Delegate ExpectationsDelegate Expectations  Attend Annual and Special Meeting ofAttend Annual and Special Meeting of DelegatesDelegates  Attend monthly Recreation AdvisoryAttend monthly Recreation Advisory Committee MeetingCommittee Meeting  Read updates and HRCA NewslettersRead updates and HRCA Newsletters  Represent their DistrictRepresent their District
  • 7. Director Duties and PowersDirector Duties and Powers Acting through the Board, HRCA shall haveActing through the Board, HRCA shall have these duties and powers:these duties and powers:  Duties:Duties: –– Accept property and facilities from DeclarantAccept property and facilities from Declarant –– Pay taxesPay taxes –– Maintain casualty insuranceMaintain casualty insurance –– Maintain liability insuranceMaintain liability insurance –– Obtain fidelity coverage for persons handlingObtain fidelity coverage for persons handling cashcash
  • 8. DirectorsDirectors’’ DutiesDuties  Other insurance (e.g. workersOther insurance (e.g. workers’’ compensation)compensation)  Prepare budgetsPrepare budgets  Levy and collect assessmentsLevy and collect assessments  Provide auditProvide audit  Assist Architectural Committee as outlined inAssist Architectural Committee as outlined in Article X.Article X.  Follow all applicable local, State and FederalFollow all applicable local, State and Federal LawsLaws
  • 9. Director PowerDirector Power  Acquire property and construct improvementsAcquire property and construct improvements  Adopt rules and regulationsAdopt rules and regulations  Enforce the Declaration and rules and regsEnforce the Declaration and rules and regs  Provide Public FunctionsProvide Public Functions  Provide services to subProvide services to sub--associationsassociations  Provide special services for membersProvide special services for members  Charge for facilities and servicesCharge for facilities and services  Grant easementsGrant easements
  • 10. Director PowerDirector Power  Convey and dedicate property (withConvey and dedicate property (with approval of 2/3 Delegate voting power)approval of 2/3 Delegate voting power)  Borrow money and mortgage propertyBorrow money and mortgage property (with approval of 2/3 of Delegate voting(with approval of 2/3 of Delegate voting power)power)  Employ managersEmploy managers  Engage employees, agents, andEngage employees, agents, and consultantsconsultants
  • 11. Director PowerDirector Power  General corporate powersGeneral corporate powers  Trash collectionTrash collection  Regulate use of HRCA facilitiesRegulate use of HRCA facilities  Manage the affairs of the AssociationManage the affairs of the Association  Delegate authority but not responsibilityDelegate authority but not responsibility
  • 12. Director Responsibilities (Finance)Director Responsibilities (Finance)  Maintenance fundsMaintenance funds  Other fundsOther funds  DepositsDeposits  DisbursementsDisbursements  Common AssessmentsCommon Assessments  Funding reserve fundsFunding reserve funds  Supplemental common assessmentsSupplemental common assessments
  • 13. Director Responsibilities (Finance)Director Responsibilities (Finance)  Limitations of assessments (thresholds toLimitations of assessments (thresholds to exceed requires 2/3 voting power ofexceed requires 2/3 voting power of Delegates)Delegates)  Annual BudgetsAnnual Budgets  Special assessments for capitalSpecial assessments for capital expenditures (requires 2/3 voting powerexpenditures (requires 2/3 voting power of Delegates)of Delegates)  Reimbursement assessmentsReimbursement assessments  Late charges and interestLate charges and interest
  • 14. Director Responsibilities (Finance)Director Responsibilities (Finance)  Notice of default and acceleration ofNotice of default and acceleration of assessmentsassessments  Lawsuit to enforce assessmentsLawsuit to enforce assessments  Lien to enforce assessmentsLien to enforce assessments  Estoppel certificatesEstoppel certificates
  • 15. Director ResponsibilitiesDirector Responsibilities (Architectural)(Architectural)  Appoint Architectural Committee MembersAppoint Architectural Committee Members  Approve Rules and GuidelinesApprove Rules and Guidelines  Appoint Tribunals for appealsAppoint Tribunals for appeals –– Hear and make determinations on TribunalHear and make determinations on Tribunal recommendations (improvements to propertyrecommendations (improvements to property and nonand non--compliance)compliance) –– Lawsuits to enforce architectural mattersLawsuits to enforce architectural matters –– Estoppel CertificatesEstoppel Certificates
  • 16. Director ExpectationsDirector Expectations  Attend monthly Board Working SessionAttend monthly Board Working Session  Attend Recreation Advisory CommitteeAttend Recreation Advisory Committee MeetingsMeetings  Attend Board MeetingsAttend Board Meetings  Attend other meetings (Metro District,Attend other meetings (Metro District, Team Highlands Ranch, etc.)Team Highlands Ranch, etc.)  Understand Director RolesUnderstand Director Roles
  • 17. Directors Have LiabilitiesDirectors Have Liabilities  Fiduciary DutyFiduciary Duty  Duty of undivided loyaltyDuty of undivided loyalty  Conflict of interestConflict of interest  Uniform and consistent enforcement of rulesUniform and consistent enforcement of rules  Uniform and consistent enforcement ofUniform and consistent enforcement of collectionscollections  Corporate liabilityCorporate liability  Personal liabilityPersonal liability