To vote electronically in Estonia, a citizen needs an internet-connected computer, their ID card or mobile ID, and up-to-date digital signature and antivirus software. They download the voter application from valimised.ee, use their ID to access it, select their preferred candidate, and confirm their vote with a digital signature. The encrypted votes are sent securely over the internet to a central server, and the voter can check their vote was received. On Election Day, votes are decrypted and counted after personal data is removed to ensure secrecy, and voters can change their electronic vote up until the deadline by voting again.