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How	
  to	
  contextualize	
  and	
  
                          access	
  content	
  
                         Making	
  the	
  forest	
  from	
  the	
  trees…	
  
                          Henrik	
  Hansson	
  and	
  William	
  Jobe,	
  Stockholm	
  University	
  
                                                              	
  
Henrik	
  Hansson	
  and	
  William	
  Jobe	
                                                  Uplifting	
  the	
  poor	
  2/16/13	
  
First	
  quality,	
  now	
  
                                  contextualization	
  
          !  The	
  first	
  aim	
  is	
  quality	
  (meaning)	
  
          !  Then	
  accessibility	
  (reach)	
  
          !  Then	
  contextualization	
  
             (adaptation)	
  
          	
  


Henrik	
  Hansson	
  and	
  William	
  Jobe	
                Uplifting	
  the	
  poor	
  2/16/13	
  
Accessibility	
  
          !   Affordability	
  -­‐	
  costs	
  
          !   Technical	
  infrastructure	
  –	
  Internet	
  access	
  
          !   Language	
  access	
  
          !   Culturally	
  relevant	
  
          !   Device	
  ubiquity	
  
                   !   Support	
  everything	
  from	
  phones	
  to	
  televisions	
  


Henrik	
  Hansson	
  and	
  William	
  Jobe	
                                         Uplifting	
  the	
  poor	
  2/16/13	
  
Languages	
  
          !   Internet	
  access	
  is	
  not	
  enough	
  if	
  
              information	
  is	
  understandable	
  
          	
  




Henrik	
  Hansson	
  and	
  William	
  Jobe	
                       Uplifting	
  the	
  poor	
  2/16/13	
  
Languages	
  
          •  Approximately	
  6	
  000	
  in	
  the	
  
             World	
  
          ! Approximately	
  2000	
  in	
  Africa	
  
          ! How	
  to	
  make	
  quality	
  content	
  
            available	
  in	
  local	
  languages?	
  	
  
          	
  
Henrik	
  Hansson	
  and	
  William	
  Jobe	
                     Uplifting	
  the	
  poor	
  2/16/13	
  
Micro-­‐economy	
  &	
  micro	
  education	
  
                            approach	
  
                                          	
  
 !   Align	
  quality	
  content	
  to	
  national	
  curricula	
  

     !   Translate	
  learning	
  objects	
  into	
  local	
  language	
  &	
  make	
  it	
  
         culturally	
  relevant	
  	
  

     !   Pay	
  distributed	
  individual	
  translators	
  per	
  learning	
  
         object	
  based	
  on	
  quality	
  
           !   Peer	
  rating	
  
           !   Expert	
  rating	
  
           !   Use	
  frequency	
  

          !   =	
  creates	
  digital	
  learning	
  content	
  for	
  all	
  school	
  levels	
  in	
  
                local	
  languages	
  and	
  promotes	
  incentives	
  to	
  contribute	
  
                (translate)	
  via	
  micro	
  payment	
  (aid	
  or	
  sponsors)	
   the	
  poor	
  2/16/13	
  
Henrik	
  Hansson	
  and	
  William	
  Jobe	
                                      Uplifting	
  
2	
  ICT4D	
  efforts	
  
          !   Kenyan	
  Frontrunner	
  
          !   Mobile	
  learning	
  for	
  Human	
  Rights	
  




Henrik	
  Hansson	
  and	
  William	
  Jobe	
                          Uplifting	
  the	
  poor	
  2/16/13	
  
Kenyan	
  Frontrunner	
  
          !   Spider/DSV/Linköping	
  project	
  2011	
  -­‐-­‐	
  
          !   P-­‐O	
  Hansson	
  and	
  William	
  Jobe	
  
          !   Smartphones	
  in	
  a	
  Kenyan	
  context	
  
          !   Mobile	
  technology,	
  learning	
  and	
  
              business	
  


Henrik	
  Hansson	
  and	
  William	
  Jobe	
                   Uplifting	
  the	
  poor	
  2/16/13	
  
Mobile	
  Technology	
  
   !   Using	
  modern	
  
       techniques	
  and	
  tools	
  in	
  
       order	
  to	
  make	
  mobile	
  
       technology	
  accessible	
  
   !   Native	
  apps	
  and	
  mobile	
  
       web	
  apps	
  


                                                  http://flip.dsv.su.se/Kenya/MobileWebApp/	
  
Henrik	
  Hansson	
  and	
  William	
  Jobe	
                            Uplifting	
  the	
  poor	
  2/16/13	
  
Formal/Informal	
  Learning	
  
 !   Studying	
  how	
  the	
  smartphone	
  
     facilitates	
  informal	
  learning	
  
 !   Studying	
  how	
  the	
  smartphone	
  
     can	
  enable	
  formal	
  learning	
  
     opportunities	
  
 !   The	
  runners	
  unanimously	
  
     chose	
  to	
  study	
  a	
  course	
  in	
  
     Human	
  Rights	
  
Henrik	
  Hansson	
  and	
  William	
  Jobe	
        Uplifting	
  the	
  poor	
  2/16/13	
  
Entrepreneurship	
  
          !   Slum	
  Runs	
  




                                                  http://www.slumrun.com	
  
Henrik	
  Hansson	
  and	
  William	
  Jobe	
                                  Uplifting	
  the	
  poor	
  2/16/13	
  
Mobile	
  Learning	
  	
  for	
  
                          Human	
  Rights	
  
          !   Content	
  contribution	
  from	
  Kenyans	
  
          !   Focus	
  on	
  Kenyan	
  Human	
  Rights	
  issues	
  
              and	
  context	
  
          !   Language	
  –	
  English	
  and	
  Kiswahili	
  
          !   Device	
  ubiquity	
  with	
  responsive	
  web	
  
              design	
  
          !   All	
  content	
  as	
  audio	
  files	
  
Henrik	
  Hansson	
  and	
  William	
  Jobe	
                    Uplifting	
  the	
  poor	
  2/16/13	
  
Mobile	
  Learning	
  	
  for	
  
                          Human	
  Rights	
  
          !   Formalizing	
  informal	
  learning	
  
                   !   Certificate	
  
                   !   Digital	
  Badge	
  




Henrik	
  Hansson	
  and	
  William	
  Jobe	
           Uplifting	
  the	
  poor	
  2/16/13	
  
PC	
  vs.	
  mobile	
  




Henrik	
  Hansson	
  and	
  William	
  Jobe	
                               Uplifting	
  the	
  poor	
  2/16/13	
  
What	
  is	
  Crucial?	
  
1.  Affordability	
  
2.  Technical	
  infrastructure	
  
3.  A	
  pedagogical	
  framework	
  
4.  A	
  support	
  model	
  
5.  Content	
  in	
  local	
  languages	
  
6.  Device	
  ubiquity	
  


Henrik	
  Hansson	
  and	
  William	
  Jobe	
                         Uplifting	
  the	
  poor	
  2/16/13	
  
?	
  
          !   Must	
  content	
  be	
  available	
  in	
  local	
  languages?	
  Is	
  
              English	
  enough?	
  
          !   Supporting	
  large	
  scale	
  ICT4D	
  efforts?	
  How	
  can	
  
              we	
  do	
  it?	
  
          !   Funding	
  for	
  learning	
  initiatives	
  and	
  uplifting	
  the	
  
              poor	
  with	
  ICT?	
  
          !   Division	
  of	
  labour?	
  Kenya-­‐Sweden:	
  	
  
                   !   programming-­‐help	
  desk	
  
                   !   content	
  development	
  
                   !   innovation,	
  research	
  and	
  evaluation	
  
Henrik	
  Hansson	
  and	
  William	
  Jobe	
                             Uplifting	
  the	
  poor	
  2/16/13	
  
william@dsv.su.se	
  

henrik.hansson@dsv.su.se	
  
  Henrik	
  Hansson	
  and	
  William	
  Jobe	
                 Uplifting	
  the	
  poor	
  2/16/13	
  

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How to make content contextualized and accessible

  • 1. How  to  contextualize  and   access  content   Making  the  forest  from  the  trees…   Henrik  Hansson  and  William  Jobe,  Stockholm  University     Henrik  Hansson  and  William  Jobe   Uplifting  the  poor  2/16/13  
  • 2. First  quality,  now   contextualization   !  The  first  aim  is  quality  (meaning)   !  Then  accessibility  (reach)   !  Then  contextualization   (adaptation)     Henrik  Hansson  and  William  Jobe   Uplifting  the  poor  2/16/13  
  • 3. Accessibility   !   Affordability  -­‐  costs   !   Technical  infrastructure  –  Internet  access   !   Language  access   !   Culturally  relevant   !   Device  ubiquity   !   Support  everything  from  phones  to  televisions   Henrik  Hansson  and  William  Jobe   Uplifting  the  poor  2/16/13  
  • 4. Languages   !   Internet  access  is  not  enough  if   information  is  understandable     Henrik  Hansson  and  William  Jobe   Uplifting  the  poor  2/16/13  
  • 5. Languages   •  Approximately  6  000  in  the   World   ! Approximately  2000  in  Africa   ! How  to  make  quality  content   available  in  local  languages?       Henrik  Hansson  and  William  Jobe   Uplifting  the  poor  2/16/13  
  • 6. Micro-­‐economy  &  micro  education   approach     !   Align  quality  content  to  national  curricula   !   Translate  learning  objects  into  local  language  &  make  it   culturally  relevant     !   Pay  distributed  individual  translators  per  learning   object  based  on  quality   !   Peer  rating   !   Expert  rating   !   Use  frequency   !   =  creates  digital  learning  content  for  all  school  levels  in   local  languages  and  promotes  incentives  to  contribute   (translate)  via  micro  payment  (aid  or  sponsors)   the  poor  2/16/13   Henrik  Hansson  and  William  Jobe   Uplifting  
  • 7. 2  ICT4D  efforts   !   Kenyan  Frontrunner   !   Mobile  learning  for  Human  Rights   Henrik  Hansson  and  William  Jobe   Uplifting  the  poor  2/16/13  
  • 8. Kenyan  Frontrunner   !   Spider/DSV/Linköping  project  2011  -­‐-­‐   !   P-­‐O  Hansson  and  William  Jobe   !   Smartphones  in  a  Kenyan  context   !   Mobile  technology,  learning  and   business   Henrik  Hansson  and  William  Jobe   Uplifting  the  poor  2/16/13  
  • 9. Mobile  Technology   !   Using  modern   techniques  and  tools  in   order  to  make  mobile   technology  accessible   !   Native  apps  and  mobile   web  apps   http://flip.dsv.su.se/Kenya/MobileWebApp/   Henrik  Hansson  and  William  Jobe   Uplifting  the  poor  2/16/13  
  • 10. Formal/Informal  Learning   !   Studying  how  the  smartphone   facilitates  informal  learning   !   Studying  how  the  smartphone   can  enable  formal  learning   opportunities   !   The  runners  unanimously   chose  to  study  a  course  in   Human  Rights   Henrik  Hansson  and  William  Jobe   Uplifting  the  poor  2/16/13  
  • 11. Entrepreneurship   !   Slum  Runs   http://www.slumrun.com   Henrik  Hansson  and  William  Jobe   Uplifting  the  poor  2/16/13  
  • 12. Mobile  Learning    for   Human  Rights   !   Content  contribution  from  Kenyans   !   Focus  on  Kenyan  Human  Rights  issues   and  context   !   Language  –  English  and  Kiswahili   !   Device  ubiquity  with  responsive  web   design   !   All  content  as  audio  files   Henrik  Hansson  and  William  Jobe   Uplifting  the  poor  2/16/13  
  • 13. Mobile  Learning    for   Human  Rights   !   Formalizing  informal  learning   !   Certificate   !   Digital  Badge   Henrik  Hansson  and  William  Jobe   Uplifting  the  poor  2/16/13  
  • 14. PC  vs.  mobile   Henrik  Hansson  and  William  Jobe   Uplifting  the  poor  2/16/13  
  • 15. What  is  Crucial?   1.  Affordability   2.  Technical  infrastructure   3.  A  pedagogical  framework   4.  A  support  model   5.  Content  in  local  languages   6.  Device  ubiquity   Henrik  Hansson  and  William  Jobe   Uplifting  the  poor  2/16/13  
  • 16. ?   !   Must  content  be  available  in  local  languages?  Is   English  enough?   !   Supporting  large  scale  ICT4D  efforts?  How  can   we  do  it?   !   Funding  for  learning  initiatives  and  uplifting  the   poor  with  ICT?   !   Division  of  labour?  Kenya-­‐Sweden:     !   programming-­‐help  desk   !   content  development   !   innovation,  research  and  evaluation   Henrik  Hansson  and  William  Jobe   Uplifting  the  poor  2/16/13  
  • 17. william@dsv.su.se   henrik.hansson@dsv.su.se   Henrik  Hansson  and  William  Jobe   Uplifting  the  poor  2/16/13