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Establishing and Funding IRAs
Learning Objectives


After completing this session, you will be able to

      define the purpose and tax advantages of Traditional and Roth IRAs,


      identify the IRA contribution eligibility requirements,


      discuss the process for establishing an IRA application,


      discuss the IRA contribution limit and deadline, and


      discuss the process for documenting a contribution.
Introduction to IRAs




©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                  Page 1
Introduction to IRAs




                       I
        • Individual
          account
        • Cannot be
          owned by a
          nonperson
          entity




©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                      Page 1
Introduction to IRAs




                       I         R
        • Individual       Studies show
          account          most members
        • Cannot be        will need to rely
          owned by a       on personal
          nonperson        savings for 80
          entity           percent of their
                           post-retirement
                           income




©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                                          Page 1
Introduction to IRAs




                       I         R                    A
        • Individual       Studies show        • One application
          account          most members          = One IRA
        • Cannot be        will need to rely   • Account can
          owned by a       on personal           contain several
          nonperson        savings for 80        investments
          entity           percent of their
                           post-retirement
                           income




©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                                               Page 1
Introduction to IRAs




©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                   Page 1
Introduction to IRAs


         Benefits to Account Holders

                       Traditional IRA   Roth IRA




©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                                        Page 1
Introduction to IRAs


         Benefits to Account Holders

                       Traditional IRA                Roth IRA


                                  Tax-deferred earnings




©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                                                      Page 1
Introduction to IRAs


         Benefits to Account Holders

                       Traditional IRA                Roth IRA


                                  Tax-deferred earnings




             Regular contributions may
                be tax-deductible



©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                                                      Page 1
Introduction to IRAs


         Benefits to Account Holders

                       Traditional IRA                Roth IRA


                                  Tax-deferred earnings




             Regular contributions may         Earnings may be withdrawn
                be tax-deductible                    income tax-free



©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                                                       Page 1
Contribution Eligibility




©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                     Page 2
Contribution Eligibility

           Anyone may establish an IRA. Eligibility requirements may limit how much
                          an individual may contribute to an IRA.




©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                                                                  Page 2
Contribution Eligibility

           Anyone may establish an IRA. Eligibility requirements may limit how much
                          an individual may contribute to an IRA.

                Roth            Traditional
                IRAs               IRAs              Earned income includes
                                                     amounts derived from or
                                                     received for personal services
                                                     rendered (e.g. IRS Form W-2,
                                                     Wage and Tax Statement,
                       Earned                        Schedule C, Profit or Loss
                                                     From Business if self-
                       Income                        employed, or Schedule F, Profit
                                                     or Loss From Farming.




©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                                                                  Page 2
Contribution Eligibility


                                    Wages
    Tips                                       Rental Income
                                                                     Taxable alimony
                                Bonuses
     Unemployment compensation
                                                                        Dividends
                       Combat pay     Separation & early retirement
                                                                 Child support
                                    Professional fees
      Interest

                            Commissions       AFDC & TANF*

    Disability pay            Salaries
                                            Royalties*             Social Security
©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                                                             Page 2
Contribution Eligibility

                 Earned Income        Not Earned Income

              Wages               Interest
              Salaries            Royalties*
              Tips                Dividends
              Bonuses             Rental Income
              Taxable alimony     Unemployment compensation
              Commissions         Disability pay
              Professional fees   Child support
              Combat pay          Separation & early retirement
                                  AFDC & TANF*
                                  Social Security

©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                                             Page 2
Contribution Eligibility

                Traditional IRA

      • Earned Income
      • Age – An account holder must
        not attain age 70½ or older
        any time during the year for
        which the contribution is made.

      Note: Once the account holder
      reaches age 70½, they must
      begin removing assets from the
      IRA. This is called a required
      minimum distribution (RMD).



©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                                         Page 3
Contribution Eligibility

                                  Roth IRA

                       •   Earned Income
                       •   Income Limit – An account
                           holder’s modified adjusted gross
                           income (MAGI) must not exceed
                           the IRS limits.




©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                                          Page 3
Apply Your Knowledge: Contribution Eligibility


    1. Meredith is single, 35, and works as a doctor. She receives earned income of
       $80,000 per year. Can Meredith make a contribution to a Traditional IRA?
       (Yes or No) [Yes]




©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                                                                  Page 3
Apply Your Knowledge: Contribution Eligibility




    2. Derek is married, 38, and is a mechanic. He and his wife file a joint federal
       income tax return. Their combined earned income is $84,000 per year and
       they have a combined MAGI of $90,000 per year. Can Derek contribute to a
       Roth IRA? (Yes or No) [Yes]




©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                                                                   Page 3
Apply Your Knowledge: Contribution Eligibility




    3. George is single, 75, and is a maintenance worker. He has earned income of
       $35,000 per year. Can George contribute to a Traditional IRA? (Yes or No) [No]




©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                                                                    Page 3
Establishing an IRA




©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                    Page 4
  ©2012 Ascensus, Inc.
Establishing an IRA


       The first step in establishing an
       IRA with the prospective account
       holder is to provide information
       without giving tax advice.
       • Explain the rules, but do not
         apply the rules to the individual’s
         situation.
       •   Identify the type of IRA the
           individual wishes to establish,
           describe investment options
           available at the credit union, etc.




©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                                            Page 4
  ©2012 Ascensus, Inc.
Establishing an IRA


       The first step in establishing an
       IRA with the prospective account
       holder is to provide information
       without giving tax advice.
       • Explain the rules, but do not
         apply the rules to the individual’s
         situation.
       •  Identify the type of IRA the
          individual wishes to establish,
          describe investment options
          available at the credit union, etc.
       Second, to establish the IRA, the
       credit union must provide the
       following documents:



©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                                           Page 4
  ©2012 Ascensus, Inc.
Establishing an IRA

                         Optional Document
                         • Application (required by some financial organizations)




                         Required Documents
                         • Plan Agreement
                         • Disclosure Statement
                         • Financial Disclosure




                         Regulatory Document
                         • Truth-in-Savings Disclosure


©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                                                                Page 4
  ©2012 Ascensus, Inc.
Establishing an IRA




               To accurately administer the
               IRA, the application requests
               the account holder’s
               • Legal name, taxpayer
                 identification number,
                 address and date of birth.




©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                                          Page 4
  ©2012 Ascensus, Inc.
Required Documents




©2012 Ascensus, Inc.
                                   Pages 8 - 9
Required Documents




                       The plan agreement serves as
                       the “contract” between the credit
                       union and the individual for
                       whom the IRA is created.




©2012 Ascensus, Inc.
                                                    Pages 8 - 9
Required Documents




  When establishing an IRA, the credit
  union must provide an up-to-date
  disclosure statement, which explains
  the IRA rules in nontechnical
  language.




©2012 Ascensus, Inc.
                                                     Pages 8 - 9
Required Documents




                       The credit union must provide
                       financial projections as part of the
                       disclosure statement.
                       • helps account holders visualize
                         their IRA investment growth, and
                       • allows account holder to compare
                         investments




©2012 Ascensus, Inc.
                                                              Pages 8 - 9
Apply Your Knowledge: Establishing an IRA


    1.     When completing the application the account holder is required to name
           beneficiaries (Yes or No). [No]




©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                                                                Page 9
Apply Your Knowledge: Establishing an IRA




    2.     The account holder must sign the application to establish the IRA (Yes or No). [Yes]




©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                                                                        Page 9
Apply Your Knowledge: Establishing an IRA




    3.     What are the five documents that are required to be given to the account holder
           upon the opening of an IRA? [Copy of Signed Application, Plan Agreement,
                                       Disclosure Statement, Financial Disclosure and TIS]




©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                                                                     Page 9
Apply Your Knowledge: Establishing an IRA




    4.     How often must the financial disclosure be given to the account holder? [Once]




©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                                                                        Page 9
IRA Contributions




©2012 Ascensus, Inc.             Pages 10 - 11
IRA Contributions


    Contribution Limit
                          Traditional and Roth IRA Aggregate
                          Annual Regular Contribution Limits
                                              Additional “Catch-Up” Contribution
                        Annual Regular
        Tax Year                               for Account Holders Age 50 and
                       Contribution Limit
                                                            Older
           2012             $5,000                   $1,000 ($6,000 total)

      Example: Contribution Limit
      Kevin, age 54, has a Traditional and a Roth IRA at ABC Credit Union.
      Assuming he is eligible to contribute to both IRAs, he could contribute
      $3,000 to his Traditional IRA and $3,000 to his Roth IRA for tax year
      2012.


©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                                                         Pages 10 - 11
IRA Contributions


    Contribution Limit vs. Individual Contribution Limit

       If the IRA owner’s earned income is lower than the annual
       contribution limit, the IRA owner may be eligible to contribute up to
       100 percent of their earned income.

      Example: Individual Limit

      Julie, age 19, is a single college student who earned $2,500 working
      in the university bookstore for tax year 2012. Even though the IRS
      contribution limit is $5,000, her individual limit will be $2,500.



©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                                                       Pages 10 - 11
IRA Contributions




©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                 Page 11
  ©2012 Ascensus, Inc.
IRA Contributions


      Spousal Contribution Limit

      A married account holder who does not
      earn any or earns minimal earned
      income and files a joint federal income
      tax return for a year can treat the
      couple’s joint earned income as their
      own for purposes of determining the
      maximum contribution limit.




©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                                        Page 11
  ©2012 Ascensus, Inc.
IRA Contributions


      Spousal Contribution Limit

      A married account holder who does not     Husband’s Earned Income
      earn any or earns minimal earned           + Wife’s Earned Income
      income and files a joint federal income     = Total Earned Income
      tax return for a year can treat the
      couple’s joint earned income as their
      own for purposes of determining the
      maximum contribution limit.               Husband’s
                                                                Wife’s IRA
                                                   IRA
                                                               Contribution
                                                Contribution




©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                                                    Page 11
  ©2012 Ascensus, Inc.
IRA Contributions



      Example: Spousal Contribution Limit
      Kim and Matt, both 35, are married. Matt is     Husband’s Earned Income
      in graduate school and has no earned             + Wife’s Earned Income
      income, and Kim is a dentist. As long as          = Total Earned Income
      Kim and Matt file a joint federal tax return,
      Matt can use Kim’s earned income to
      contribute to his Traditional IRA. If Kim
      earns at least $10,000 in 2012, then they       Husband’s
                                                                      Wife’s IRA
      can both contribute $5,000 to their own            IRA
                                                                     Contribution
                                                      Contribution
      IRAs for 2012.




©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                                                          Page 11
  ©2012 Ascensus, Inc.
Apply Your Knowledge: Contribution Limit



                             1.   Edward was born on December 30,
                                  1964. What is his aggregate
                                  contribution limit for 2012? [$5,000]




©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                                                      Page 12
Apply Your Knowledge: Contribution Limit




                             2.   Elise was born on April 19, 1962. What
                                  is her aggregate contribution limit for
                                  2012? [$6,000]




©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                                                        Page 12
Contribution Deadline




©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                 Page 12 - 13
Contribution Deadline




     A current-year regular contribution can be made beginning on January
     1 of that year.
     The deadline to make regular contributions for a year is the deadline
     for filing that year’s federal income tax return, generally April 15.



©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                                                    Page 12 - 13
Contribution Deadline




                       2012                              2013
       January 1                         December 31



     A current-year regular contribution can be made beginning on January
     1 of that year.
     The deadline to make regular contributions for a year is the deadline
     for filing that year’s federal income tax return, generally April 15.



©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                                                    Page 12 - 13
Contribution Deadline




                       2012                              2013
       January 1                         December 31                April 15



     A current-year regular contribution can be made beginning on January
     1 of that year.
     The deadline to make regular contributions for a year is the deadline
     for filing that year’s federal income tax return, generally April 15.



©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                                                     Page 12 - 13
Contribution Deadline


                       Current Year

                          2012                           2013
       January 1                         December 31                April 15



     A current-year regular contribution can be made beginning on January
     1 of that year.
     The deadline to make regular contributions for a year is the deadline
     for filing that year’s federal income tax return, generally April 15.



©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                                                     Page 12 - 13
Contribution Deadline


                       Current Year                     Prior Year

                          2012                           2013
       January 1                         December 31                 April 15



     A current-year regular contribution can be made beginning on January
     1 of that year.
     The deadline to make regular contributions for a year is the deadline
     for filing that year’s federal income tax return, generally April 15.



©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                                                      Page 12 - 13
Contribution Deadline




       Prior-Year Regular Contributions

                                                                        April 15
      Under federal guidelines, the instruction to attribute a contribution to
      the prior year must be in writing and is irrevocable.
      • If there is no written instruction, assume the regular contribution is
        for the current year.
      • A prior-year regular contribution cannot be changed to a current-
        year regular contribution.



©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                                                         Page 12 - 13
Apply Your Knowledge: Contribution Deadline


   1.     What is the last date on which
          Henry can make a contribution
          for tax year 2012? [April 15, 2013]




©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                                            Page 12
Apply Your Knowledge: Contribution Deadline




   2.     If Henry makes his 2012
          contribution on February 12,
          2013, what methods can he use
          to provide the written direction
          for a prior-year contribution?
          [Any written instruction method
          accepted by the credit union]




©2012 Ascensus, Inc.                                           Page 12
Q&A and Contact Information



Paul Kern CIS, CIP, CISP
paul.kern@ascensus.com
608-229-1794
http://www.nafcu.org/ascensus
Establishing and Funding IRAs



           Thank you for attending!
Establishing and Funding IRAs
Learning Objectives
At the completion of this session you will be able to
   define the purpose and tax advantages of Traditional and Roth IRAs,
   identify the IRA contribution eligibility requirements,
   discuss the process for establishing an IRA,
   discuss the IRA contribution limit and deadline, and
   discuss the process for documenting a contribution.



              Icon                                           Activity


                                          Refer to Job Aids section of the material.


                                                  Indicates a group exercise.




                           Personal Objective(s)

              I am attending this session so that upon completion I will be able to

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________
Introduction to IRAs

          Definition of an IRA

          I__________________
          The IRA is an individual account, which means that it can only be owned by one account
          holder.
                A nonperson entity (e.g., a trust) cannot own an IRA, but a nonperson entity may be
                named as an IRA beneficiary.

          R_________________                                    Post-Retirement Income
          Studies show most members will need to                                                         Other
                                                                                                       Resources
          rely on personal savings for up to 80                                                           20%
          percent of their post-retirement income.          Personal
                                                             Savings
          Source: www.ssa.gov                              (Including
                                                              IRAs)
                                                               80%
          A_________________
          One application = One IRA

                An IRA may contain several investments.



          Benefits to Account Holders

          What are the benefits to the account holder?

                Earnings are always tax-deferred.
                     Account holder does not receive an IRS Form 1099-INT, Interest Income for
                     earnings on an IRA.

                Traditional IRA contributions may be tax deductible.

                Roth IRA earnings may potentially be withdrawn income tax-free.




Establishing and Funding IRAs                        1                               © 2012 Ascensus, Inc.
www.ascensus.com
Contribution Eligibility

          Anyone may establish an IRA. Eligibility requirements may limit how much an individual
          may contribute to an IRA. Account holders are responsible for determining if they are
          eligible to make regular contributions.

          The account holder must have earned income during the year for which the regular
          contribution is made.
                Earned income includes amounts derived from or received for personal services
                rendered (e.g. IRS Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement, Schedule C, Profit or Loss
                From Business if self-employed, or Schedule F, Profit or Loss From Farming.



                                              Sources of Income

                       Earned Income                                      Not Earned Income

       Wages                                                 Interest
       Salaries                                              Royalties*
       Tips                                                  Dividends
       Bonuses                                               Rental Income
       Taxable alimony                                       Unemployment compensation

       Commissions                                           Disability pay
       Professional fees                                     Child support

       Combat pay                                            Separation & Early retirement
                                                             AFDC & TANF**
                                                             Social Security


      *Whether royalties are considered earned income is dependent on several factors.

      **Aid to Families with Dependent Children and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families




Establishing and Funding IRAs                          2                                      © 2012 Ascensus, Inc.
www.ascensus.com
Traditional IRA Eligibility

          Anyone who meets both the following requirements is eligible
                                                                               70½ Year: The 70½ year is
          to make contributions to a Traditional IRA.                          the year in which a person
                                                                               reaches 70½ years of age.
                            Earned Income                                      For people born between
                                                                               January 1 and June 30, the
                            Age – An account holder must not attain age 70½
                                                                               70½ year will be the year
                            or older any time during the year for which the                th
                                                                               of their 70 birthday. For
                            contribution is made.                              those born between July 1
                                                                               and December 31, the 70½
          Once the account holder reaches age 70½, they must begin             year will be the year of
                                                                                        st
          removing assets from the IRA. This is called a required              their 71 birthday.
          minimum distribution (RMD).


          Roth IRA Eligibility                                                 Modified Adjusted Gross
                                                                               Income (MAGI): MAGI is
          Anyone who meets both the following requirements is eligible         an individual’s adjusted
          to make contributions to a Roth IRA.                                 gross income without
                                                                               taking into account
                                                                               Traditional IRA deductions,
                            Earned Income
                                                                               student loan interest
                            Income limit – An account holder’s modified        deductions, tuition and
                            adjusted gross income (MAGI) must not exceed the   fees deductions, certain
                                                                               foreign income and foreign
                            IRS limits.
                                                                               housing exclusions and
                                                                               deductions, certain Series
                 MAGI Limits for Regular Roth IRA Contributions                EE bond interest
                                                                               exclusions, adoption
                                                                               expense exclusions, and
                     Apply Your Knowledge: Contribution Eligibility            domestic production
                                                                               activities deductions.
          1. Meredith is single, 35, and works as a doctor. She receives
             earned income of $80,000 per year. Can Meredith make a
             contribution to a Traditional IRA? (Yes or No)

          2. Derek is married, 38, and is a mechanic. He and his wife file a joint federal income
             tax return. Their combined earned income is $84,000 per year and they have a
             combined MAGI of $90,000 per year. Can Derek contribute to a Roth IRA? (Yes or
             No)

          3. George is single, 75, and is a maintenance worker. He has earned income of $35,000
             per year. Can George contribute to a Traditional IRA? (Yes or No)



Establishing and Funding IRAs                              3                         © 2012 Ascensus, Inc.
www.ascensus.com
Establishing an IRA

          The first step in establishing an IRA with the prospective account holder is to provide
          information without giving tax advice.
                Explain the rules, but do not apply the rules to the individual’s situation.
                Identify the type of IRA the individual wishes to establish, describe the IRA
                investment options available at the credit union, etc.
          Second, to establish an IRA, the credit union must provide the following four
          documents.
                Plan agreement, disclosure statement, financial disclosure and Truth-In-Savings.
          Note: Most credit unions require a member to complete an application when establishing an IRA.




          Completing the IRA Application

                 Ascensus Traditional IRA Application (Form 2300-T)

          Note: In today’s training we are going to use the Traditional IRA application. The concepts for completing
          the Roth application are similar.



          To accurately administer the IRA, the application requests the account holder’s
                legal name, taxpayer identification number, address and date of birth.




Establishing and Funding IRAs                              4                                       © 2012 Ascensus, Inc.
www.ascensus.com
Beneficiary Designation

          When establishing the IRA, the account holder may wish to designate beneficiaries.
          Account holders are not required to name beneficiaries while completing the
          application, but most will want to.

          While completing the application in IRAdirect, there are three levels of available
          beneficiaries.

                Primary Beneficiary – receives first consideration for receiving the IRA assets after
                the account holder’s death.

                Secondary (or Contingent) Beneficiary – receives the IRA assets after the account
                holder’s death if no named primary beneficiary qualifies to receive the assets.

                Tertiary Beneficiary – receives the IRA assets after the account holder’s death if no
                named secondary beneficiary qualifies to receive the assets.



          Note: If the account holder would like to change their beneficiary designation or name one at a later time
          they may do so throughout the lifetime of the account.




Establishing and Funding IRAs                             5                                        © 2012 Ascensus, Inc.
www.ascensus.com
Spousal Consent

          Some states have community property or marital property laws that govern the
          property rights of married individuals. If the account holder names a primary beneficiary
          other than (or in addition to) their spouse, the spouse should sign the Spousal Consent
          portion of the IRA application.
          The account holder is not required to ask the spouse to sign, waiving their rights. It is
          also not required that the spouse sign if asked.

          Community/Marital Property States as of January 2012:

                *Alaska             Arizona               **California          Idaho
                **Louisiana         Nevada                New Mexico            Texas
                Washington          Wisconsin
          * Alaska requires both spouses to “opt in” to community property law.
          ** While California and Louisiana have community property laws, they do not affect IRA death benefits if
            there are designated beneficiaries.




          Signatures and Date

          It is very important that both the account holder and the credit union representative
          sign the application. Without the account holder’s signature, there is no IRA.




Establishing and Funding IRAs                             6                                       © 2012 Ascensus, Inc.
www.ascensus.com
Plan Agreement

                 Ascensus Traditional IRA Agreement

          The plan agreement serves as the “contract” between the credit union and the
          individual for whom the IRA is created.
          The purpose of the plan agreement is to disclose both the credit union and the account
          holder’s responsibilities. The account holder must receive a copy of the plan agreement
          upon opening the account.

          Disclosure Statement

                 Ascensus Traditional IRA Disclosure Statement

          When establishing an IRA, the credit union must provide an up-to-date disclosure
          statement, which explains the IRA rules in nontechnical language.
                The disclosure statement is written in a question and answer format.
                It also contains a revocation provision that allows the account holder to revoke the
                IRA within seven calendar days of receiving the statement.

          Financial Disclosure

                 Ascensus Financial Disclosure

          The credit union must provide financial projections as part of the disclosure statement.
          This document must be provided to the account holder at account opening and is not to
          be required to be amended even if the investment or rate changes. It is not required to
          be in the account holder’s file if other documents state that the account holder
          acknowledges receipt of a financial disclosure.


                     Apply Your Knowledge: Establishing an IRA

          1. When completing the application the account holder is required to name
             beneficiaries (Yes or No).

          2. The account holder must sign the application to establish the IRA (Yes or No).

          3. What five documents must the account holder receive upon the opening of an IRA?

          4. How often must the credit union give the financial disclosure to the account holder?



Establishing and Funding IRAs                              7                           © 2012 Ascensus, Inc.
www.ascensus.com
IRA Contributions

          Contribution Limit

          The maximum amount individuals may contribute to their IRAs is referred to as the
          “annual regular contribution limit.”
                The annual regular contribution limit is determined by the IRS each year and may be
                adjusted for COLAs.
                Account holders who attain age 50 by December 31 of the year are eligible to
                contribute an additional amount called a “catch-up contribution.” The catch-up
                contribution can be made any time during the year in which the account holder
                attains age 50 and for each subsequent year.



                                      Traditional and Roth IRA Aggregate Annual
                                              Regular Contribution Limits

                                                                        Additional “Catch-Up” Contribution
                                        Annual Regular
                Tax Year                                                 for Account Holders Age 50 and
                                       Contribution Limit
                                                                                       Older

                  2012                       $5,000*                            $1,000 ($6,000 total)

            * The $5,000 contribution limit may be adjusted for inflation in future years in $500 increments.

          Source: www.irs.gov (Publication 590)




          Example: Contribution Limit

            Kevin, age 54, has a Traditional and a Roth IRA at ABC Credit Union. Assuming he is
            eligible to contribute to both IRAs, he could contribute $3,000 to his Traditional
            IRA and $3,000 to his Roth IRA for tax year 2012.




Establishing and Funding IRAs                                   8                                               © 2012 Ascensus, Inc.
www.ascensus.com
Individual Contribution Limit

          If the account holder’s earned income is lower than the annual contribution limit, the
          account holder may be eligible to contribute up to 100 percent of their earned income.

          Note: Once again, this is an aggregate total for all of an account holder’s Traditional and Roth IRAs.

          Example: Individual Limit

       1. Julie, age 19, is a single college student who earned $2,500 working in the university
          bookstore for tax year 2012. Even though the IRS contribution limit is $5,000, her
          individual limit will be $2,500.



          Spousal Contribution Limit

          A married account holder who does not earn any (or earns minimal) earned income and
          files a joint federal income tax return for a year can treat the couple’s joint earned
          income as their own for purposes of determining the annual contribution limit.

          To make a spousal contribution, the following requirements must be met.

                The couple must file a joint federal income tax return.
                There must be enough in earned income to support contributions for either spouse.
                Each spouse who wants to make a contribution must have his (or her) own IRA. For a
                Traditional IRA, the account holder must be younger than age 70½. For a Roth IRA,
                the account holder must meet the MAGI limitations.



          Example: Spousal Contribution Limit

             Kim and Matt, both 35, are married. Matt is in graduate school and has no earned
             income, and Kim is a dentist. As long as Kim and Matt file a joint federal tax return,
             Matt can use Kim’s earned income to contribute to his Traditional IRA. If Kim earns at
             least $10,000 in 2012, then they can both contribute $5,000 to their own IRAs for
             2012.




Establishing and Funding IRAs                              9                                        © 2012 Ascensus, Inc.
www.ascensus.com
Apply Your Knowledge: Contribution Limit
          1. Edward was born on December 30, 1964. What is his aggregate contribution limit for
             2012?

          2. Elise was born on April 19, 1962. What is her aggregate contribution limit for 2012?



          Contribution Deadline

                 Ascensus Traditional IRA Contribution Direction

          A current-year regular contribution can be made beginning on January 1 of that year.
          The deadline to make regular contributions for a year is the deadline for filing that
          year’s federal income tax return, generally April 15.

                The IRA contribution deadline is not extended for account holders who receive an
                extension for filing their federal income tax returns.
                If April 15 falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the deadline is extended to
                the next business day.
                A regular contribution made by mail is deemed timely if the envelope is postmarked
                by the account holder’s federal tax return deadline and is accompanied by written
                direction.




Establishing and Funding IRAs                              10                            © 2012 Ascensus, Inc.
www.ascensus.com
Prior-Year Contributions


                 Ascensus Traditional IRA Contribution Direction

          Under federal guidelines, the instruction to attribute a contribution to the prior year
          must be in writing and is irrevocable. The account holder may use any written means to
          make a prior-year contribution.

          To comply with these guidelines, credit unions should adhere to the following
          guidelines.
                If there is no written instruction, assume the regular contribution is for the current
                year.
                A prior-year regular contribution cannot be changed to a current-year regular
                contribution.
                Direct deposit contributions are made for the current-year unless the credit union
                receives written instruction before the contribution is made to treat it as a prior-
                year contribution.




                     Apply Your Knowledge: Contribution Deadline

          1. What is the last date on which Henry can make a contribution for tax year 2012?

          2. If Henry makes his 2012 contribution on February 12, 2013, what methods can he
             use to provide the written direction for a prior-year contribution?




Establishing and Funding IRAs                              11                            © 2012 Ascensus, Inc.
www.ascensus.com
In Review

          The purpose of an IRA is to help the account holder save for retirement while gaining
          certain tax advantages.

          1. The eligibility requirements for Traditional IRA contributions
                     Earned Income – The account holder must receive earned income during the
                     year for which the contribution is being made or file a joint federal income tax
                     return with a spouse who receives earned income.
                     Age – The account holder must be under age 70½, and must not reach age 70½
                     during the year for which the contribution is being made.
          2. The eligibility requirements for Roth IRA contributions
                     Earned Income – The Roth account holder must receive earned income during
                     the year for which the contribution is being made or file a joint federal income
                     tax return with a spouse who receives earning income.
                     Income Limit – The Roth account holder must have earned income under the
                     MAGI limit for the year for which the contribution is being made.
          3. An eligible individual who reaches age 50 by the end of the calendar year may make
             a “catch-up” contribution for that year.

          4. An eligible individual may make contributions up to the lesser of 100 percent of
             earned income or the annual contribution limit for the tax year.

          5. A married person who files a joint federal income tax return may claim a spouse’s
             earned income as their own under the spousal contribution rules.

          6. The deadline to contribute to an IRA is the account holder’s federal tax return
             deadline (usually April 15).




Establishing and Funding IRAs                        12                                  © 2012 Ascensus, Inc.
www.ascensus.com
Answers to Group Exercises

          Contribution Eligibility
          1. Meredith is single, 35, and works as a doctor. She receives earned income of
             $80,000 per year. Can Meredith make a contribution to a Traditional IRA? (Yes)

          2. Derek is married, 38, and is a mechanic. He and his wife file a joint federal income
             tax return. Their combined earned income is $84,000 per year and they have a
             combined MAGI of $90,000 per year. Can Derek contribute to a Roth IRA? (Yes)

          3. George is single, 75, and is a maintenance worker. He has earned income of $35,000
             per year. Can George contribute to a Traditional IRA? (No)

          Establishing an IRA
          1. When completing the application the account holder is required to name
             beneficiaries. (No)

          2. The account holder must sign the application to establish the IRA. (Yes)

          3. What five documents must the account holder receive upon the opening of an IRA?
             (IRA application, IRA agreement, IRA disclosure statement, financial disclosure,
             and Truth-In-Savings).

          4. How often must the credit union give the financial disclosure to the account holder?
             (Once).

          Contribution Limit
          1. Edward was born on December 30, 1964. What is his aggregate contribution limit for
             2012? ($5,000)

          2. Elise was born on April 19, 1962. What is her aggregate contribution limit for 2012?
             ($6,000)

          Contribution Deadline
          1. What is the last date on which Henry can make a contribution for tax year 2012?
             (April 15, 2013)

          2. If Henry makes his 2012 contribution on February 12, 2013, what methods can he
             use to provide the written direction for a prior-year contribution? (Every written
             direction method accepted by the credit union)



Establishing and Funding IRAs                     13                                 © 2012 Ascensus, Inc.
www.ascensus.com
Job Aids




Establishing and Funding IRAs              © 2012 Ascensus, Inc.
www.ascensus.com
Sources of Income

                       Earned Income                                           Not Earned Income

       Wages                           Commissions                Interest                      Child support
       Salaries                        Professional fees          Royalties*                    Separation & Early
                                                                                                retirement
       Tips                            Jury pay                   Dividends
                                                                                                AFDC & TANF**
       Bonuses                         Directors fees             Rental Income
                                                                                                Social Security
       Taxable alimony                 Combat pay                 Unemployment
                                                                  compensation

                                                                  Disability pay


      *Whether royalties are considered earned income is dependent on several factors.

      * *Aid to Families with Dependent Children and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families




                                2012 MAGI Limits for Regular Roth IRA Contributions*

                                            MAGI for                    MAGI for                 Ineligible for Roth
           Filing Status
                                        Full Contribution          Partial Contribution             Contribution

                Single                   Up to $110,000          $110,000 up to $125,000              Over $125,000

      Married, filing jointly            Up to $173,000          $173,000 up to $183,000              Over $183,000
 Married, filing separately**                 N/A                   $0 up to $10,000                  Over $10,000

          ** If the Roth account holder did not live with their spouse at any time during the year,
            they are considered a single filer for the purpose of determining Roth IRA eligibility.

          * MAGI limits may be adjusted annually by the IRS; changes are posted to the IRA Resource Center.




Establishing and Funding IRAs                               15                                         © 2012 Ascensus, Inc.
www.ascensus.com
TRADITIONAL IRA TRUST APPLICATION PACKET
                  (FORM 2300-T)
Please Print or Type

___ ___ ___ ___ ___
CUID (Credit union will complete.)                                                 IRA Owner’s Name (First, Initial, Last)


IRA Owner’s Social Security Number
                                    Identifying Info
___ ___ ___ - ___ ___ - ___ ___ ___ ___
                                                                                   Street Address


IRA Owner’s Birth Date (MM/DD/YYYY) - (required for processing)                    Mailing Address if Different From Street Address


Account Number                                                                     City, State, Zip

I instruct the credit union to invest this IRA in the following investment: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
                                                                             ___________________________________________
M This is a Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) IRA.
                                    DESIGNATION OF BENEFICIARY (Revocable; see next page for complete instructions)
 PRIMARY Beneficiary(ies) — % Column MUST total 100%
    %                     Name                                       Mailing Address                      Relationship       Birth Date           SS #




 SECONDARY Beneficiary(ies) — % Column MUST total 100%
    %                     Name                                       Mailing Address                      Relationship       Birth Date           SS #



                                Beneficiary Designation
 TERTIARY Beneficiary(ies) — % Column MUST total 100%
    %                     Name                                       Mailing Address                      Relationship       Birth Date           SS #




                            Spousal Consent
                                                                                                         ACCEPTANCE OF Trustee
This section should be reviewed if either the trust or residence of the IRA owner
is located in a community or marital property state and the IRA owner is married.                              (for credit union use only)
Due to the important tax consequences of giving up one’s community property                The credit union hereby establishes a traditional IRA
interest, individuals signing this section should consult with a competent tax             for the above IRA owner under the terms of the “Credit
or legal advisor.                                                                          Union Traditional IRA Trust Agreement.”
                           Current Marital Status
  
         Spousal Consent
M I Am Not Married – I understand that if I become married in the future,
    I must complete a new Traditional IRA Beneficiary Designation/Change
    form (Form 2303T).
                                                                                                         Signatures
                                                                                           Credit Union Name

M    Am Married – I understand that if I choose to designate a primary
    I
    beneficiary other than my spouse, my spouse must sign below.                           Credit Union Mailing Address (include street address)

                             Consent of Spouse
I am the spouse of the above-named IRA owner. I acknowledge that I have                    City, State, Zip
received a fair and reasonable disclosure of my spouse’s property and financial
obligations. Due to the important tax consequences of giving up my interest in             X
this IRA, I have been advised to see a tax professional.                                   Authorized Credit Union Signature	             Date (MM/DD/YYYY)
I hereby give the IRA owner any interest I have in the funds or property deposited         M Check here if this is an amendment to an existing IRA.
in this IRA and consent to the beneficiary designation(s) indicated above. I
assume full responsibility for any adverse consequences that may result. No                              IRA OWNER’S SIGNATURE
tax or legal advice was given to me by the Trustee.
                                                                                         I acknowledge receipt of the “Credit Union Traditional IRA
                                                                                         Disclosure Statement,” which includes a financial projection
X                                                                                        table. I also accept the terms and conditions of the “Credit Union
Signature of Spouse	                                         Date (MM/DD/YYYY)           Traditional IRA Trust Agreement.”

X                                                                                        X
Signature of Witness	                                        Date (MM/DD/YYYY)           IRA Owner’s Signature	                            Date (MM/DD/YYYY)

	                                                                                                                                                  Stock #80008
	                                                                                                                                                        2300-T
	 2010 Ascensus, Inc., Middleton, WI
©                                                                                                                                                  (Rev. 1/2010)
TRADITIONAL IRA BENEFICIARY
       DESIGNATION/CHANGE (FORM 2303T)
Please Print or Type
____ ____ ____ ____ ____                                                   Credit Union Name
CUID (Credit union will complete.)

____ _____ _____ - _____ _____ - _____ _____ _____ _____ - _____ _____     	
Social Security Number	                                    IRA Suffix      IRA Owner’s Name (First, Initial, Last)


                                                                           Account Number
    	 I am the beneficiary. (Check this box if you are not the original owner of this account, but instead received it as a beneficiary after the
      original owner’s death and are now designating your own beneficiaries.)

___________________________________________________________                _____ _____ _____ - _____ _____ - _____ _____ _____ _____ - _____ _____
Original IRA Owner’s Name                                                  Original IRA Owner’s Social Security Number	                IRA Suffix

                                  DESIGNATION OF BENEFICIARY (Revocable; see next page for complete instructions)
 PRIMARY Beneficiary(ies) — % Column MUST total 100%
  %                     Name                                   Mailing Address                     Relationship      Birth Date             SS #




 SECONDARY Beneficiary(ies) — % Column MUST total 100%
  %                     Name                                   Mailing Address                     Relationship      Birth Date             SS #




           Sample
 TERTIARY Beneficiary(ies) — % Column MUST total 100%
  %                     Name




Beneficiary Designation/Change Form for each IRA.)
                                                               Mailing Address




                                                           Spousal Consent
                                                                                                   Relationship      Birth Date



(This beneficiary designation overrides all previous designations for this IRA. If you have more than one IRA, you must fill out a separate
                                                                                                                                            SS #




This section should be reviewed if either the trust or residence of the IRA owner or inherited IRA owner is located in a community or marital
property state and the IRA owner or inherited IRA owner is married. Due to the important tax consequences of giving up one’s community
property interest, individuals signing this section should consult with a competent tax or legal advisor.
                                                          Current Marital Status
M   I
     Am Not Married – I understand that if I become married in the future, I must complete a new Traditional IRA Beneficiary Designation/
    Change form (Form 2303T).
M   I
     Am Married – I understand that if I choose to designate a primary beneficiary other than my spouse, my spouse must sign below.
                                                            Consent of Spouse
I am the spouse of the above-named IRA owner or inherited IRA owner. I acknowledge that I have received a fair and reasonable disclosure
of my spouse’s property and financial obligations. Due to the important tax consequences of giving up my interest in this IRA, I have been
advised to see a tax professional.
I hereby give the IRA owner or inherited IRA owner any interest I have in the funds or property deposited in this IRA and consent to the
beneficiary designation(s) indicated above. I assume full responsibility for any adverse consequences that may result. No tax or legal advice
was given to me by the Trustee or Custodian.

X
_____________________________________________________                    	 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ____________________
                                                                             ______________________________
Signature of Spouse	                                                        Date (MM/DD/YYYY)
X
_____________________________________________________ 	 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ____________________
                                                          ______________________________
Signature of Witness	                                                       Date (MM/DD/YYYY)
                                                        IRA OWNER’S SIGNATURE
                                          (This beneficiary designation is not effective unless signed.)

X
_____________________________________________________ 	 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ____________________
                                                          ______________________________
Original IRA Owner’s/Inherited IRA Owner’s Signature	                       Date (MM/DD/YYYY)
                                                                                                                                            Stock #80013
                                                                                                                                                   2303T
© 2010 Ascensus, Inc., Middleton, WI                                                                                                        (Rev. 1/2010)
CREDIT UNION TRADITIONAL IRA TRUST AGREEMENT (rev. 1/2010)
   Form 5305 under Section 408(a) of the          4. REQUIRED MINIMUM DISTRIBUTIONS                    (b)	 If the grantor dies before the required
Internal Revenue Code FORM (rev. March                                                                      beginning date, the remaining interest
2002).                                               4.1 Distributions Must Comply With                     will be distributed in accordance with
                                                  Tax Laws. Notwithstanding any provision                   (i) below or, if elected or there is no
   The grantor named on the application           of this agreement to the contrary, the                    designated beneficiary, in accordance
is establishing a traditional individual          distribution of the grantor’s interest in the             with (ii) below:
retirement account under section 408(a)           trust account shall be made in accordance
to provide for his or her retirement and for      with the following requirements and shall                (i)	 The remaining interest will be
the support of his or her beneficiaries after     otherwise comply with section 408(a)(6) and                   distributed in accordance with
death.                                            the regulations thereunder, the provisions of                 paragraphs (a)(i) and (a)(ii)
                                                  which are herein incorporated by reference.                   above (but not over the period in
   The trustee named on the application has                                                                     paragraph (a)(iii), even if longer),
given the grantor the disclosure statement           4.2 Post 70½ Distributions. The                            starting by the end of the calendar
required by Regulations section 1.408-6.          grantor’s entire interest in the trust account                year following the year of the
                                                  must be, or begin to be, distributed not                      grantor’s death. If, however, the
  The grantor has assigned the trust              later than the grantor’s required beginning
account the sum indicated on the                                                                                designated beneficiary is the
                                                  date, April 1 following the calendar year in                  grantor’s surviving spouse, then
application.                                      which the grantor reaches age 70½. By that                    this distribution is not required
   The grantor and the trustee make the           date, the grantor may elect, in a manner                      to begin before the end of the
following agreement:                              acceptable to the trustee, to have the                        calendar year in which the grantor
                                                  balance in the trust account distributed in:                  would have reached age 70½.
         1. CONTRIBUTION LIMIT                    (a)	 A single sum; or                                         But, in such case, if the grantor’s
                                                                                                                surviving spouse dies before
   Except in the case of a rollover               (b)	 Payments over a period not longer than                   distributions are required to begin,
contribution described in section 402(c),              the life of the grantor or the joint lives of            then the remaining interest will be
403(a)(4), 403(b)(8), 408(d)(3), or 457(e)             the grantor and his or her designated                    distributed in accordance with (a)
(16), an employer contribution to a simplified         beneficiary.                                             (ii) above (but not over the period
employee pension plan as described                                                                              in paragraph (a)(iii), even if longer),
                                                     4.3 Death Benefits. If the grantor dies




          Sample
in section 408(k) or a recharacterized                                                                          over such spouse’s designated
contribution described in section 408A(d)         before his or her entire interest is distributed
                                                                                                                beneficiary’s life expectancy, or in
(6), the trustee will accept only cash            to him or her, the remaining interest will be
                                                                                                                accordance with (ii) below if there
contributions up to $3,000 per year for tax       distributed as follows:
                                                                                                                is no such designated beneficiary.
years 2002 through 2004. That contribution        (a)	 If the grantor dies on or after the
limit is increased to $4,000 for tax years                                                                 (ii)	 The remaining interest will be
                                                       required beginning date and:
2005 through 2007 and $5,000 for 2008 and                                                                        distributed by the end of the
thereafter. For individuals who have reached           (i)	 the designated beneficiary is                        calendar year containing the fifth
the age of 50 before the close of the tax                   the grantor’s surviving spouse,                      anniversary of the grantor’s death.
year, the contribution limit is increased to                the remaining interest will be
                                                                                                           4.4 No Contributions to Inherited IRA.
$3,500 per year for tax years 2002 through                  distributed over the surviving
                                                                                                       If the grantor dies before his or her entire
2004, $4,500 for 2005, $5,000 for 2006 and                  spouse’s life expectancy, as
                                                                                                       interest has been distributed and if the
2007, and $6,000 for 2008 and thereafter.                   determined each year until such
                                                                                                       designated beneficiary is not the grantor’s
For tax years after 2008, the above limits                  spouse’s death, or over the period
                                                                                                       surviving spouse, no additional contributions
will be increased to reflect a cost-of-living               in paragraph (a)(iii) below if longer.
                                                                                                       may be accepted in the account.
adjustment, if any.                                         Any interest remaining after the
                                                            spouse’s death will be distributed            4.5 Computation of the RMD. The
           2. NONFORFEITABLE                                over such spouse’s remaining life          minimum amount that must be distributed
                                                            expectancy as determined in the            each year, beginning with the year
   The grantor’s interest in the balance in the             year of the spouse’s death and             containing the grantor’s required beginning
trust account is nonforfeitable.                            reduced by 1 for each subsequent           date, is known as the “required minimum
                                                            year, or, if distributions are being       distribution” (RMD) and is determined as
      3. INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS                             made over the period in paragraph          follows:
                                                            (a)(iii) below, over such period.
   3.1 No Life Insurance or Asset                                                                      (a)	 Post 70½ RMD. The required minimum
Commingling. No part of the trust account              (ii)	 the designated beneficiary is not              distribution under paragraph 4.2(b)
funds may be invested in life insurance                      the grantor’s surviving spouse,                for any year, beginning with the year
contracts, nor may the assets of the trust                   the remaining interest will be                 the grantor reaches age 70½, is
account be commingled with other property                    distributed over the beneficiary’s             the grantor’s account value at the
except in a common trust fund or a common                    remaining life expectancy as                   close of business on December 31
investment fund (within the meaning of                       determined in the year following               of the preceding year divided by the
section 408(a)(5)).                                          the death of the grantor and                   distribution period in the uniform
                                                             reduced by 1 for each subsequent               lifetime table in Regulations section
   3.2 Restriction on Collectibles. No part                  year, or over the period in                    1.401(a)(9)-9. However, if the grantor’s
of the trust account funds may be invested                   paragraph (a)(iii) below if longer.            designated beneficiary is his or her
in collectibles (within the meaning of section                                                              surviving spouse, the required minimum
408(m)) except as otherwise permitted                  (iii)	 there is no designated beneficiary,
                                                                                                            distribution for a year shall not be more
by section 408(m)(3), which provides                          the remaining interest will be
                                                                                                            than the grantor’s account value at the
an exception for certain gold, silver, and                    distributed over the remaining
                                                                                                            close of business on December 31
platinum coins, coins issued under the laws                   life expectancy of the grantor
                                                                                                            of the preceding year divided by the
of any state, and certain bullion.                            as determined in the year of the
                                                                                                            number in the joint and last survivor
                                                              grantor’s death and reduced by 1
                                                                                                            table in Regulations section 1.401(a)
                                                              for each subsequent year.
	                                                                                                                                       Stock #80008
	                                                                                                                                             2300-T
© 2010 Ascensus, Inc., Middleton, WI
	                                                                   Page 1 of 10                                                        (Rev. 1/2010)
CREDIT UNION TRADITIONAL IRA DISCLOSURE STATEMENT (rev. 1/2010)
   This publication discusses traditional          taxable income you receive during the year            4.	 HOW MUCH OF MY TRADITIONAL
individual retirement accounts (IRAs) in           for performing services or that you receive               IRA CONTRIBUTION CAN I
general, and your credit union-sponsored           as taxable alimony or separate maintenance                DEDUCT?
traditional IRA in particular. This publication    payments. Amounts excluded from taxable
only discusses the federal tax rules, and you      income are generally not treated as                    This answer discusses the amount that you
should consult your tax advisor concerning         compensation. The only exception is that all        can deduct for making regular contributions
the tax laws of your state. Your credit union      combat pay earned by military personnel is          to a traditional IRA. The amount that you can
is referred to as “we” in this document.           treated as compensation, even though most           contribute is discussed in answer 2.
                                                   combat pay is not taxable. Compensation                Factors Affecting Deduction. The
   There are two types of IRAs. This               does not include income from property,
document primarily discusses the original                                                              amount you can deduct depends on whether
                                                   such as interest, dividends, rent, or capital       you and your spouse (if you are married) are
IRAs that were created in 1974, which are          gains. You compute your net income from
called “traditional IRAs.” The second type                                                             active participants in a retirement plan, and
                                                   performing services by adding:                      your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI)
was created by Congress in 1997, and
these are called “Roth IRAs.” Roth IRAs            • 	The wages, salary, tips, bonuses,                for federal income tax purposes.
are discussed in this document only to                professional fees, consulting fees, and             An active participant in a retirement plan
the extent they relate to traditional IRAs.           other amounts you receive for providing          is someone who is an active participant in
Many rules are the same for both traditional          personal services as an employee (you            an IRC 401 pension, profit-sharing, or stock-
and Roth IRAs, and the discussion of                  can use the amounts shown in the                 bonus plan; a Keogh plan; a SEP plan; a
these rules will refer simply to “IRAs.” For          “wages, tips, other compensation” box of         SIMPLE plan; a government retirement plan
more information about Roth IRAs, ask                 the IRS Forms W-2 that you receive); plus        (other than Social Security); an IRC 403(b)
for the Credit Union Roth IRA Disclosure                                                               annuity or mutual fund plan; or an employee
Statement.                                         • 	The net income from a business you
                                                      own and operate as a sole proprietor or          savings plan operated under IRC 501(c)(18).
  1.	 CAN I REVOKE MY IRA AFTER I                     your share of partnership income, but            The following retirement plans are ignored in
      HAVE SIGNED THE APPLICATION?                    only if you actively provide services in         making this determination: (1) Service as a
                                                      connection with the business.                    member of a reserve or national guard unit
   Right to Revoke. You can revoke an                                                                  of less than 91 days of active duty during the
IRA within seven days after you receive               (b) Annual Contribution Limit. Your              year (other than active duty for training), or




           Sample
this disclosure statement (except that you         regular traditional IRA contributions for a         (2) Service as a volunteer firefighter, if the
cannot revoke your IRA if you received this        year cannot exceed the annual contribution          accrued benefits as of the beginning of the
disclosure statement seven or more days            limit (which is the amount stated in the            year are not more than an annual benefit of
before you set up your IRA). We are required       following table). The annual contribution limit     $1,800 (single life annuity commencing at
to report to the IRS the contributions to and      is higher in the year you reach age 50 and in       age 65).
distributions from a revoked IRA.                  each subsequent year. For example, if you
                                                   reach age 50 by December 31, 2007, then                Your MAGI is your adjusted gross
   How to Revoke. You can revoke an IRA            this limit is $5,000 for 2007.                      income before taking any deduction for
by calling us, writing to us, or stopping by                                                           IRA contributions, and without taking into
our office. Calls should be placed during          Contributions For	 Under Age 50	 Age 50+            account certain foreign income, foreign
normal business hours. Mailed notices are          	 2006–2007	         $4,000	     $5,000             housing exclusions, and series EE bond
timely if postmarked within the seven-day          	 2008	              $5,000	     $6,000             interest. Use your joint MAGI if you file a
period. If you revoke your IRA, the entire                                                             joint income tax return.
amount of any contributions you have made            In 2009 and later years, the $5,000
will be returned to you.                           contribution limit for individuals under age            If You Are NOT an Active Participant.
                                                   50 will be subject to an inflation adjustment.      You can deduct all of your regular traditional
  2.	 HOW MUCH CAN I CONTRIBUTE                    The annual contribution limit for individuals       IRA contributions regardless of your income
      TO A TRADITIONAL IRA?                        age 50 or older will be $1,000 more than            if you are single or if your spouse is also not
                                                   the adjusted amount for individuals under           an active participant in a retirement plan. But
   There are two limits on the regular             age 50.                                             if your spouse is an active participant in a
contributions you can make to a traditional                                                            retirement plan, then the maximum amount
IRA for a year. Your regular traditional IRA         3. 	 WHEN CAN I MAKE                              you can deduct is phased out between
contributions are limited to the lower of                 CONTRIBUTIONS?                               $150,000 and $160,000 of MAGI for 2006,
these limits. All regular contributions for the                                                        and between $156,000 and $166,000
same year to all of your traditional IRAs              You can make regular IRA contributions
                                                   up until the time prescribed by law for filing      of MAGI for 2007. Use the MAGI on the
must be combined for purposes of meeting                                                               tax return you file, whether it is a joint or
the contribution limits. A regular traditional     the tax return for the year, not including
                                                   filing extensions. If you report income on          separate return.
IRA contribution is any contribution that
does not qualify as a direct transfer, rollover,   a calendar tax year basis, the deadline for             If You ARE an Active Participant. The
direct rollover, recharacterization, SEP or        making a regular IRA contribution for a year        deduction for an active participant who is
SIMPLE contribution.                               is April 15 of the following year. If April 15 is   single is phased out between $50,000 and
                                                   a weekend or a legal holiday at the address         $60,000 of MAGI for 2006, and between
   (a) Compensation Limit. In general,             to which you mail your federal tax return,          $52,000 and $62,000 of MAGI for 2007.
your total regular IRA contributions               then the deadline is the next business day.         The deduction for an active participant who
for a year (both to Roth and traditional           You can make a regular IRA contribution             files a joint return is phased out between
IRAs) cannot exceed the amount of your             before this deadline even if you have already       $75,000 and $85,000 of joint MAGI for
compensation earned during that year. If           filed your tax return for the year (this may        2006, and between $83,000 and $103,000
you file a joint federal income tax return and     require you to file an amended return). There       of joint MAGI for 2007. The deduction for
earn less compensation than your spouse,           is no special time during this period for           a married active participant who files a
you can treat as compensation the joint            making a regular IRA contribution. You can          separate return is phased out between
compensation of you and your spouse, less          make regular IRA contributions periodically         zero and $10,000 of joint MAGI. Most of
the IRA contributions made by your spouse.         during the year, or in a single contribution for    these phase-out ranges will be adjusted for
Your compensation for a year is the total          the year.                                           inflation in subsequent years.
	                                                                                                                                       Stock #80008
	                                                                                                                                             2300-T
© 2010 Ascensus, Inc., Middleton, WI
	                                                                   Page 4 of 10                                                        (Rev. 1/2010)
ABC CREDIT UNION
                                                              ***FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS***
This page contains projections of the future value of your IRA based on these assumptions:

1.   The investment terms and fees described below remain the same throughout the projection period.
2.   You withdraw the entire IRA at the end of the accumulation period.
3.   The single contribution column assumes that $1,000 was contributed at the beginning of the year (the 1st year).
4.   The annual contribution column assumes that $1,000 was contributed at the beginning of each year starting this year (the 1st year).

The three columns below list the projected values at the end of each year. To find the value at the end of a particular year, locate the years in the accumulated period
chart. Then go left to get the single contribution value, right to get the annual contribution value. Use the chart at the right to find the accumulation period until the end
of the year you reach age 60, 65, or 70. These are only projections, not guaranteed amounts. The future value of your IRA will depend on many factors.




                                                                                                                                            Years Until You Reach
                                        ACCUMULATED PERIOD CHART                                                                    AGE
                                                                                                                                    NOW          60        65        70
          SINGLE                         ANNUAL                         SINGLE                         ANNUAL
          CONTRI-                        CONTRI-                        CONTRI-                        CONTRI-                       69                              1
                                                                                                                                     68                              2
          BUTION                         BUTION                         BUTION                         BUTION                        67                              3
          VALUE                          VALUE                          VALUE                          VALUE                         66                              4
                                                                                                                                     65                              5
                           YEARS                                                          YEARS                                      64                    1         6
            1,010              1           1,010                           1,308             27           31,129                     63                    2         7
                                                                                                                                     62                    3         8
            1,020              2           2,030                           1,321             28           32,450                     61                    4         9
                                                                                                                                     60                    5         10
            1,030              3           3,060                           1,335             29           33,785
                                                                                                                                     59          1         6         11
            1,041              4           4,101                           1,348             30           35,133                     58          2         7         12
                                                                                                                                     57          3         8         13
            1,051              5           5,152                           1,361             31           36,494                     56          4         9         14
            1,062              6           6,214                           1,375             32           37,869                     55          5         10        15
                                                                                                                                     54          6         11        16
            1,072              7           7,286                           1,389             33           39,258                     53          7         12        17
                                                                                                                                     52          8         13        18
            1,083              8           8,369                           1,403             34           40,660                     51          9         14        19
            1,094              9           9,462                           1,417             35           42,077                     50          10        15        20
                                                                                                                                     49          11        16        21
            1,105             10           10,567                          1,431             36           43,508                     48          12        17        22
                                                                                                                                     47          13        18        23
            1,116             11           11,683                          1,445             37           44,953                     46          14        19        24
            1,127             12           12,809                          1,460             38           46,412                     45          15        20        25
                                                                                                                                     44          16        21        26
            1,138             13           13,947                          1,474             39           47,886                     43          17        22        27
                                                                                                                                     42          18        23        28
            1,149             14           15,097                          1,489             40           49,375                     41          19        24        29
            1,161             15           16,258                          1,504             41           50,879                     40          20        25        30
                                                                                                                                     39          21        26        31
            1,173             16           17,430                          1,519             42           52,398                     38          22        27        32
                                                                                                                                     37          23        28        33
            1,184             17           18,615                          1,534             43           53,932                                 24                  34
                                                                                                                                     36                    29
            1,196             18           19,811                          1,549             44           55,481                     35          25        30        35
                                                                                                                                     34          26        31        36
            1,208             19           21,019                          1,565             45           57,046                     33          27        32        37
                                                                                                                                     32          28        33        38
            1,220             20           22,239                          1,580             46           58,626
                                                                                                                                     31          29        34        39
            1,232             21           23,472                          1,596             47           60,223                     30          30        35        40
                                                                                                                                     29          31        36        41
            1,245             22           24,716                          1,612             48           61,835                     28          32        37        42
            1,257             23           25,973                          1,628             49           63,463                     27          33        38        43
                                                                                                                                     26          34        39        44
            1,270             24           27,243                          1,645             50           65,108                     25          35        40        45
                                                                                                                                     24          36        41        46
            1,282             25           28,526                          1,661             51           66,769                     23          37        42        47
            1,295             26           29,821                          1,678             52           68,447                     22          38        43        48
                                                                                                                                     21          39        44        49
                                                                                                                                     20          40        45        50
                                                                                                                                     19          41        46        51
                                                                                                                                     18          42        47        52
 NOMINAL EARNINGS RATE                    1.0000                    WITHDRAWAL PENALTY (DAYS)                                 0
 CALCULATION METHOD                       Compound                  ENROLLMENT FEE                                          .00
 COMPOUNDING FREQUENCY                    Quarterly                 ANNUAL FEE                                              .00
 EFFECTIVE ANNUAL YIELD                   1.0038                    WDL/TERM FEE                                            .00
 TERM IN                                  Days                      DAYS IN YEAR                                            365
 NUMBER OF DAYS                           365



© 2009 Ascensus, Inc., Middleton, WI
How to Guide: Establishing and Funding IRAs (Webinar Handouts)

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How to Guide: Establishing and Funding IRAs (Webinar Handouts)

  • 2. Learning Objectives After completing this session, you will be able to define the purpose and tax advantages of Traditional and Roth IRAs, identify the IRA contribution eligibility requirements, discuss the process for establishing an IRA application, discuss the IRA contribution limit and deadline, and discuss the process for documenting a contribution.
  • 3. Introduction to IRAs ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Page 1
  • 4. Introduction to IRAs I • Individual account • Cannot be owned by a nonperson entity ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Page 1
  • 5. Introduction to IRAs I R • Individual Studies show account most members • Cannot be will need to rely owned by a on personal nonperson savings for 80 entity percent of their post-retirement income ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Page 1
  • 6. Introduction to IRAs I R A • Individual Studies show • One application account most members = One IRA • Cannot be will need to rely • Account can owned by a on personal contain several nonperson savings for 80 investments entity percent of their post-retirement income ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Page 1
  • 7. Introduction to IRAs ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Page 1
  • 8. Introduction to IRAs Benefits to Account Holders Traditional IRA Roth IRA ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Page 1
  • 9. Introduction to IRAs Benefits to Account Holders Traditional IRA Roth IRA Tax-deferred earnings ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Page 1
  • 10. Introduction to IRAs Benefits to Account Holders Traditional IRA Roth IRA Tax-deferred earnings Regular contributions may be tax-deductible ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Page 1
  • 11. Introduction to IRAs Benefits to Account Holders Traditional IRA Roth IRA Tax-deferred earnings Regular contributions may Earnings may be withdrawn be tax-deductible income tax-free ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Page 1
  • 13. Contribution Eligibility Anyone may establish an IRA. Eligibility requirements may limit how much an individual may contribute to an IRA. ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Page 2
  • 14. Contribution Eligibility Anyone may establish an IRA. Eligibility requirements may limit how much an individual may contribute to an IRA. Roth Traditional IRAs IRAs Earned income includes amounts derived from or received for personal services rendered (e.g. IRS Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement, Earned Schedule C, Profit or Loss From Business if self- Income employed, or Schedule F, Profit or Loss From Farming. ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Page 2
  • 15. Contribution Eligibility Wages Tips Rental Income Taxable alimony Bonuses Unemployment compensation Dividends Combat pay Separation & early retirement Child support Professional fees Interest Commissions AFDC & TANF* Disability pay Salaries Royalties* Social Security ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Page 2
  • 16. Contribution Eligibility Earned Income Not Earned Income Wages Interest Salaries Royalties* Tips Dividends Bonuses Rental Income Taxable alimony Unemployment compensation Commissions Disability pay Professional fees Child support Combat pay Separation & early retirement AFDC & TANF* Social Security ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Page 2
  • 17. Contribution Eligibility Traditional IRA • Earned Income • Age – An account holder must not attain age 70½ or older any time during the year for which the contribution is made. Note: Once the account holder reaches age 70½, they must begin removing assets from the IRA. This is called a required minimum distribution (RMD). ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Page 3
  • 18. Contribution Eligibility Roth IRA • Earned Income • Income Limit – An account holder’s modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) must not exceed the IRS limits. ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Page 3
  • 19. Apply Your Knowledge: Contribution Eligibility 1. Meredith is single, 35, and works as a doctor. She receives earned income of $80,000 per year. Can Meredith make a contribution to a Traditional IRA? (Yes or No) [Yes] ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Page 3
  • 20. Apply Your Knowledge: Contribution Eligibility 2. Derek is married, 38, and is a mechanic. He and his wife file a joint federal income tax return. Their combined earned income is $84,000 per year and they have a combined MAGI of $90,000 per year. Can Derek contribute to a Roth IRA? (Yes or No) [Yes] ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Page 3
  • 21. Apply Your Knowledge: Contribution Eligibility 3. George is single, 75, and is a maintenance worker. He has earned income of $35,000 per year. Can George contribute to a Traditional IRA? (Yes or No) [No] ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Page 3
  • 22. Establishing an IRA ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Page 4 ©2012 Ascensus, Inc.
  • 23. Establishing an IRA The first step in establishing an IRA with the prospective account holder is to provide information without giving tax advice. • Explain the rules, but do not apply the rules to the individual’s situation. • Identify the type of IRA the individual wishes to establish, describe investment options available at the credit union, etc. ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Page 4 ©2012 Ascensus, Inc.
  • 24. Establishing an IRA The first step in establishing an IRA with the prospective account holder is to provide information without giving tax advice. • Explain the rules, but do not apply the rules to the individual’s situation. • Identify the type of IRA the individual wishes to establish, describe investment options available at the credit union, etc. Second, to establish the IRA, the credit union must provide the following documents: ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Page 4 ©2012 Ascensus, Inc.
  • 25. Establishing an IRA Optional Document • Application (required by some financial organizations) Required Documents • Plan Agreement • Disclosure Statement • Financial Disclosure Regulatory Document • Truth-in-Savings Disclosure ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Page 4 ©2012 Ascensus, Inc.
  • 26. Establishing an IRA To accurately administer the IRA, the application requests the account holder’s • Legal name, taxpayer identification number, address and date of birth. ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Page 4 ©2012 Ascensus, Inc.
  • 28. Required Documents The plan agreement serves as the “contract” between the credit union and the individual for whom the IRA is created. ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Pages 8 - 9
  • 29. Required Documents When establishing an IRA, the credit union must provide an up-to-date disclosure statement, which explains the IRA rules in nontechnical language. ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Pages 8 - 9
  • 30. Required Documents The credit union must provide financial projections as part of the disclosure statement. • helps account holders visualize their IRA investment growth, and • allows account holder to compare investments ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Pages 8 - 9
  • 31. Apply Your Knowledge: Establishing an IRA 1. When completing the application the account holder is required to name beneficiaries (Yes or No). [No] ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Page 9
  • 32. Apply Your Knowledge: Establishing an IRA 2. The account holder must sign the application to establish the IRA (Yes or No). [Yes] ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Page 9
  • 33. Apply Your Knowledge: Establishing an IRA 3. What are the five documents that are required to be given to the account holder upon the opening of an IRA? [Copy of Signed Application, Plan Agreement, Disclosure Statement, Financial Disclosure and TIS] ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Page 9
  • 34. Apply Your Knowledge: Establishing an IRA 4. How often must the financial disclosure be given to the account holder? [Once] ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Page 9
  • 36. IRA Contributions Contribution Limit Traditional and Roth IRA Aggregate Annual Regular Contribution Limits Additional “Catch-Up” Contribution Annual Regular Tax Year for Account Holders Age 50 and Contribution Limit Older 2012 $5,000 $1,000 ($6,000 total) Example: Contribution Limit Kevin, age 54, has a Traditional and a Roth IRA at ABC Credit Union. Assuming he is eligible to contribute to both IRAs, he could contribute $3,000 to his Traditional IRA and $3,000 to his Roth IRA for tax year 2012. ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Pages 10 - 11
  • 37. IRA Contributions Contribution Limit vs. Individual Contribution Limit If the IRA owner’s earned income is lower than the annual contribution limit, the IRA owner may be eligible to contribute up to 100 percent of their earned income. Example: Individual Limit Julie, age 19, is a single college student who earned $2,500 working in the university bookstore for tax year 2012. Even though the IRS contribution limit is $5,000, her individual limit will be $2,500. ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Pages 10 - 11
  • 38. IRA Contributions ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Page 11 ©2012 Ascensus, Inc.
  • 39. IRA Contributions Spousal Contribution Limit A married account holder who does not earn any or earns minimal earned income and files a joint federal income tax return for a year can treat the couple’s joint earned income as their own for purposes of determining the maximum contribution limit. ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Page 11 ©2012 Ascensus, Inc.
  • 40. IRA Contributions Spousal Contribution Limit A married account holder who does not Husband’s Earned Income earn any or earns minimal earned + Wife’s Earned Income income and files a joint federal income = Total Earned Income tax return for a year can treat the couple’s joint earned income as their own for purposes of determining the maximum contribution limit. Husband’s Wife’s IRA IRA Contribution Contribution ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Page 11 ©2012 Ascensus, Inc.
  • 41. IRA Contributions Example: Spousal Contribution Limit Kim and Matt, both 35, are married. Matt is Husband’s Earned Income in graduate school and has no earned + Wife’s Earned Income income, and Kim is a dentist. As long as = Total Earned Income Kim and Matt file a joint federal tax return, Matt can use Kim’s earned income to contribute to his Traditional IRA. If Kim earns at least $10,000 in 2012, then they Husband’s Wife’s IRA can both contribute $5,000 to their own IRA Contribution Contribution IRAs for 2012. ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Page 11 ©2012 Ascensus, Inc.
  • 42. Apply Your Knowledge: Contribution Limit 1. Edward was born on December 30, 1964. What is his aggregate contribution limit for 2012? [$5,000] ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Page 12
  • 43. Apply Your Knowledge: Contribution Limit 2. Elise was born on April 19, 1962. What is her aggregate contribution limit for 2012? [$6,000] ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Page 12
  • 45. Contribution Deadline A current-year regular contribution can be made beginning on January 1 of that year. The deadline to make regular contributions for a year is the deadline for filing that year’s federal income tax return, generally April 15. ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Page 12 - 13
  • 46. Contribution Deadline 2012 2013 January 1 December 31 A current-year regular contribution can be made beginning on January 1 of that year. The deadline to make regular contributions for a year is the deadline for filing that year’s federal income tax return, generally April 15. ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Page 12 - 13
  • 47. Contribution Deadline 2012 2013 January 1 December 31 April 15 A current-year regular contribution can be made beginning on January 1 of that year. The deadline to make regular contributions for a year is the deadline for filing that year’s federal income tax return, generally April 15. ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Page 12 - 13
  • 48. Contribution Deadline Current Year 2012 2013 January 1 December 31 April 15 A current-year regular contribution can be made beginning on January 1 of that year. The deadline to make regular contributions for a year is the deadline for filing that year’s federal income tax return, generally April 15. ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Page 12 - 13
  • 49. Contribution Deadline Current Year Prior Year 2012 2013 January 1 December 31 April 15 A current-year regular contribution can be made beginning on January 1 of that year. The deadline to make regular contributions for a year is the deadline for filing that year’s federal income tax return, generally April 15. ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Page 12 - 13
  • 50. Contribution Deadline Prior-Year Regular Contributions April 15 Under federal guidelines, the instruction to attribute a contribution to the prior year must be in writing and is irrevocable. • If there is no written instruction, assume the regular contribution is for the current year. • A prior-year regular contribution cannot be changed to a current- year regular contribution. ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Page 12 - 13
  • 51. Apply Your Knowledge: Contribution Deadline 1. What is the last date on which Henry can make a contribution for tax year 2012? [April 15, 2013] ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Page 12
  • 52. Apply Your Knowledge: Contribution Deadline 2. If Henry makes his 2012 contribution on February 12, 2013, what methods can he use to provide the written direction for a prior-year contribution? [Any written instruction method accepted by the credit union] ©2012 Ascensus, Inc. Page 12
  • 53. Q&A and Contact Information Paul Kern CIS, CIP, CISP paul.kern@ascensus.com 608-229-1794 http://www.nafcu.org/ascensus
  • 54. Establishing and Funding IRAs Thank you for attending!
  • 56. Learning Objectives At the completion of this session you will be able to define the purpose and tax advantages of Traditional and Roth IRAs, identify the IRA contribution eligibility requirements, discuss the process for establishing an IRA, discuss the IRA contribution limit and deadline, and discuss the process for documenting a contribution. Icon Activity Refer to Job Aids section of the material. Indicates a group exercise. Personal Objective(s) I am attending this session so that upon completion I will be able to ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
  • 57. Introduction to IRAs Definition of an IRA I__________________ The IRA is an individual account, which means that it can only be owned by one account holder. A nonperson entity (e.g., a trust) cannot own an IRA, but a nonperson entity may be named as an IRA beneficiary. R_________________ Post-Retirement Income Studies show most members will need to Other Resources rely on personal savings for up to 80 20% percent of their post-retirement income. Personal Savings Source: www.ssa.gov (Including IRAs) 80% A_________________ One application = One IRA An IRA may contain several investments. Benefits to Account Holders What are the benefits to the account holder? Earnings are always tax-deferred. Account holder does not receive an IRS Form 1099-INT, Interest Income for earnings on an IRA. Traditional IRA contributions may be tax deductible. Roth IRA earnings may potentially be withdrawn income tax-free. Establishing and Funding IRAs 1 © 2012 Ascensus, Inc. www.ascensus.com
  • 58. Contribution Eligibility Anyone may establish an IRA. Eligibility requirements may limit how much an individual may contribute to an IRA. Account holders are responsible for determining if they are eligible to make regular contributions. The account holder must have earned income during the year for which the regular contribution is made. Earned income includes amounts derived from or received for personal services rendered (e.g. IRS Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement, Schedule C, Profit or Loss From Business if self-employed, or Schedule F, Profit or Loss From Farming. Sources of Income Earned Income Not Earned Income Wages Interest Salaries Royalties* Tips Dividends Bonuses Rental Income Taxable alimony Unemployment compensation Commissions Disability pay Professional fees Child support Combat pay Separation & Early retirement AFDC & TANF** Social Security *Whether royalties are considered earned income is dependent on several factors. **Aid to Families with Dependent Children and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families Establishing and Funding IRAs 2 © 2012 Ascensus, Inc. www.ascensus.com
  • 59. Traditional IRA Eligibility Anyone who meets both the following requirements is eligible 70½ Year: The 70½ year is to make contributions to a Traditional IRA. the year in which a person reaches 70½ years of age. Earned Income For people born between January 1 and June 30, the Age – An account holder must not attain age 70½ 70½ year will be the year or older any time during the year for which the th of their 70 birthday. For contribution is made. those born between July 1 and December 31, the 70½ Once the account holder reaches age 70½, they must begin year will be the year of st removing assets from the IRA. This is called a required their 71 birthday. minimum distribution (RMD). Roth IRA Eligibility Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI): MAGI is Anyone who meets both the following requirements is eligible an individual’s adjusted to make contributions to a Roth IRA. gross income without taking into account Traditional IRA deductions, Earned Income student loan interest Income limit – An account holder’s modified deductions, tuition and adjusted gross income (MAGI) must not exceed the fees deductions, certain foreign income and foreign IRS limits. housing exclusions and deductions, certain Series MAGI Limits for Regular Roth IRA Contributions EE bond interest exclusions, adoption expense exclusions, and Apply Your Knowledge: Contribution Eligibility domestic production activities deductions. 1. Meredith is single, 35, and works as a doctor. She receives earned income of $80,000 per year. Can Meredith make a contribution to a Traditional IRA? (Yes or No) 2. Derek is married, 38, and is a mechanic. He and his wife file a joint federal income tax return. Their combined earned income is $84,000 per year and they have a combined MAGI of $90,000 per year. Can Derek contribute to a Roth IRA? (Yes or No) 3. George is single, 75, and is a maintenance worker. He has earned income of $35,000 per year. Can George contribute to a Traditional IRA? (Yes or No) Establishing and Funding IRAs 3 © 2012 Ascensus, Inc. www.ascensus.com
  • 60. Establishing an IRA The first step in establishing an IRA with the prospective account holder is to provide information without giving tax advice. Explain the rules, but do not apply the rules to the individual’s situation. Identify the type of IRA the individual wishes to establish, describe the IRA investment options available at the credit union, etc. Second, to establish an IRA, the credit union must provide the following four documents. Plan agreement, disclosure statement, financial disclosure and Truth-In-Savings. Note: Most credit unions require a member to complete an application when establishing an IRA. Completing the IRA Application Ascensus Traditional IRA Application (Form 2300-T) Note: In today’s training we are going to use the Traditional IRA application. The concepts for completing the Roth application are similar. To accurately administer the IRA, the application requests the account holder’s legal name, taxpayer identification number, address and date of birth. Establishing and Funding IRAs 4 © 2012 Ascensus, Inc. www.ascensus.com
  • 61. Beneficiary Designation When establishing the IRA, the account holder may wish to designate beneficiaries. Account holders are not required to name beneficiaries while completing the application, but most will want to. While completing the application in IRAdirect, there are three levels of available beneficiaries. Primary Beneficiary – receives first consideration for receiving the IRA assets after the account holder’s death. Secondary (or Contingent) Beneficiary – receives the IRA assets after the account holder’s death if no named primary beneficiary qualifies to receive the assets. Tertiary Beneficiary – receives the IRA assets after the account holder’s death if no named secondary beneficiary qualifies to receive the assets. Note: If the account holder would like to change their beneficiary designation or name one at a later time they may do so throughout the lifetime of the account. Establishing and Funding IRAs 5 © 2012 Ascensus, Inc. www.ascensus.com
  • 62. Spousal Consent Some states have community property or marital property laws that govern the property rights of married individuals. If the account holder names a primary beneficiary other than (or in addition to) their spouse, the spouse should sign the Spousal Consent portion of the IRA application. The account holder is not required to ask the spouse to sign, waiving their rights. It is also not required that the spouse sign if asked. Community/Marital Property States as of January 2012: *Alaska Arizona **California Idaho **Louisiana Nevada New Mexico Texas Washington Wisconsin * Alaska requires both spouses to “opt in” to community property law. ** While California and Louisiana have community property laws, they do not affect IRA death benefits if there are designated beneficiaries. Signatures and Date It is very important that both the account holder and the credit union representative sign the application. Without the account holder’s signature, there is no IRA. Establishing and Funding IRAs 6 © 2012 Ascensus, Inc. www.ascensus.com
  • 63. Plan Agreement Ascensus Traditional IRA Agreement The plan agreement serves as the “contract” between the credit union and the individual for whom the IRA is created. The purpose of the plan agreement is to disclose both the credit union and the account holder’s responsibilities. The account holder must receive a copy of the plan agreement upon opening the account. Disclosure Statement Ascensus Traditional IRA Disclosure Statement When establishing an IRA, the credit union must provide an up-to-date disclosure statement, which explains the IRA rules in nontechnical language. The disclosure statement is written in a question and answer format. It also contains a revocation provision that allows the account holder to revoke the IRA within seven calendar days of receiving the statement. Financial Disclosure Ascensus Financial Disclosure The credit union must provide financial projections as part of the disclosure statement. This document must be provided to the account holder at account opening and is not to be required to be amended even if the investment or rate changes. It is not required to be in the account holder’s file if other documents state that the account holder acknowledges receipt of a financial disclosure. Apply Your Knowledge: Establishing an IRA 1. When completing the application the account holder is required to name beneficiaries (Yes or No). 2. The account holder must sign the application to establish the IRA (Yes or No). 3. What five documents must the account holder receive upon the opening of an IRA? 4. How often must the credit union give the financial disclosure to the account holder? Establishing and Funding IRAs 7 © 2012 Ascensus, Inc. www.ascensus.com
  • 64. IRA Contributions Contribution Limit The maximum amount individuals may contribute to their IRAs is referred to as the “annual regular contribution limit.” The annual regular contribution limit is determined by the IRS each year and may be adjusted for COLAs. Account holders who attain age 50 by December 31 of the year are eligible to contribute an additional amount called a “catch-up contribution.” The catch-up contribution can be made any time during the year in which the account holder attains age 50 and for each subsequent year. Traditional and Roth IRA Aggregate Annual Regular Contribution Limits Additional “Catch-Up” Contribution Annual Regular Tax Year for Account Holders Age 50 and Contribution Limit Older 2012 $5,000* $1,000 ($6,000 total) * The $5,000 contribution limit may be adjusted for inflation in future years in $500 increments. Source: www.irs.gov (Publication 590) Example: Contribution Limit Kevin, age 54, has a Traditional and a Roth IRA at ABC Credit Union. Assuming he is eligible to contribute to both IRAs, he could contribute $3,000 to his Traditional IRA and $3,000 to his Roth IRA for tax year 2012. Establishing and Funding IRAs 8 © 2012 Ascensus, Inc. www.ascensus.com
  • 65. Individual Contribution Limit If the account holder’s earned income is lower than the annual contribution limit, the account holder may be eligible to contribute up to 100 percent of their earned income. Note: Once again, this is an aggregate total for all of an account holder’s Traditional and Roth IRAs. Example: Individual Limit 1. Julie, age 19, is a single college student who earned $2,500 working in the university bookstore for tax year 2012. Even though the IRS contribution limit is $5,000, her individual limit will be $2,500. Spousal Contribution Limit A married account holder who does not earn any (or earns minimal) earned income and files a joint federal income tax return for a year can treat the couple’s joint earned income as their own for purposes of determining the annual contribution limit. To make a spousal contribution, the following requirements must be met. The couple must file a joint federal income tax return. There must be enough in earned income to support contributions for either spouse. Each spouse who wants to make a contribution must have his (or her) own IRA. For a Traditional IRA, the account holder must be younger than age 70½. For a Roth IRA, the account holder must meet the MAGI limitations. Example: Spousal Contribution Limit Kim and Matt, both 35, are married. Matt is in graduate school and has no earned income, and Kim is a dentist. As long as Kim and Matt file a joint federal tax return, Matt can use Kim’s earned income to contribute to his Traditional IRA. If Kim earns at least $10,000 in 2012, then they can both contribute $5,000 to their own IRAs for 2012. Establishing and Funding IRAs 9 © 2012 Ascensus, Inc. www.ascensus.com
  • 66. Apply Your Knowledge: Contribution Limit 1. Edward was born on December 30, 1964. What is his aggregate contribution limit for 2012? 2. Elise was born on April 19, 1962. What is her aggregate contribution limit for 2012? Contribution Deadline Ascensus Traditional IRA Contribution Direction A current-year regular contribution can be made beginning on January 1 of that year. The deadline to make regular contributions for a year is the deadline for filing that year’s federal income tax return, generally April 15. The IRA contribution deadline is not extended for account holders who receive an extension for filing their federal income tax returns. If April 15 falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the deadline is extended to the next business day. A regular contribution made by mail is deemed timely if the envelope is postmarked by the account holder’s federal tax return deadline and is accompanied by written direction. Establishing and Funding IRAs 10 © 2012 Ascensus, Inc. www.ascensus.com
  • 67. Prior-Year Contributions Ascensus Traditional IRA Contribution Direction Under federal guidelines, the instruction to attribute a contribution to the prior year must be in writing and is irrevocable. The account holder may use any written means to make a prior-year contribution. To comply with these guidelines, credit unions should adhere to the following guidelines. If there is no written instruction, assume the regular contribution is for the current year. A prior-year regular contribution cannot be changed to a current-year regular contribution. Direct deposit contributions are made for the current-year unless the credit union receives written instruction before the contribution is made to treat it as a prior- year contribution. Apply Your Knowledge: Contribution Deadline 1. What is the last date on which Henry can make a contribution for tax year 2012? 2. If Henry makes his 2012 contribution on February 12, 2013, what methods can he use to provide the written direction for a prior-year contribution? Establishing and Funding IRAs 11 © 2012 Ascensus, Inc. www.ascensus.com
  • 68. In Review The purpose of an IRA is to help the account holder save for retirement while gaining certain tax advantages. 1. The eligibility requirements for Traditional IRA contributions Earned Income – The account holder must receive earned income during the year for which the contribution is being made or file a joint federal income tax return with a spouse who receives earned income. Age – The account holder must be under age 70½, and must not reach age 70½ during the year for which the contribution is being made. 2. The eligibility requirements for Roth IRA contributions Earned Income – The Roth account holder must receive earned income during the year for which the contribution is being made or file a joint federal income tax return with a spouse who receives earning income. Income Limit – The Roth account holder must have earned income under the MAGI limit for the year for which the contribution is being made. 3. An eligible individual who reaches age 50 by the end of the calendar year may make a “catch-up” contribution for that year. 4. An eligible individual may make contributions up to the lesser of 100 percent of earned income or the annual contribution limit for the tax year. 5. A married person who files a joint federal income tax return may claim a spouse’s earned income as their own under the spousal contribution rules. 6. The deadline to contribute to an IRA is the account holder’s federal tax return deadline (usually April 15). Establishing and Funding IRAs 12 © 2012 Ascensus, Inc. www.ascensus.com
  • 69. Answers to Group Exercises Contribution Eligibility 1. Meredith is single, 35, and works as a doctor. She receives earned income of $80,000 per year. Can Meredith make a contribution to a Traditional IRA? (Yes) 2. Derek is married, 38, and is a mechanic. He and his wife file a joint federal income tax return. Their combined earned income is $84,000 per year and they have a combined MAGI of $90,000 per year. Can Derek contribute to a Roth IRA? (Yes) 3. George is single, 75, and is a maintenance worker. He has earned income of $35,000 per year. Can George contribute to a Traditional IRA? (No) Establishing an IRA 1. When completing the application the account holder is required to name beneficiaries. (No) 2. The account holder must sign the application to establish the IRA. (Yes) 3. What five documents must the account holder receive upon the opening of an IRA? (IRA application, IRA agreement, IRA disclosure statement, financial disclosure, and Truth-In-Savings). 4. How often must the credit union give the financial disclosure to the account holder? (Once). Contribution Limit 1. Edward was born on December 30, 1964. What is his aggregate contribution limit for 2012? ($5,000) 2. Elise was born on April 19, 1962. What is her aggregate contribution limit for 2012? ($6,000) Contribution Deadline 1. What is the last date on which Henry can make a contribution for tax year 2012? (April 15, 2013) 2. If Henry makes his 2012 contribution on February 12, 2013, what methods can he use to provide the written direction for a prior-year contribution? (Every written direction method accepted by the credit union) Establishing and Funding IRAs 13 © 2012 Ascensus, Inc. www.ascensus.com
  • 70. Job Aids Establishing and Funding IRAs © 2012 Ascensus, Inc. www.ascensus.com
  • 71. Sources of Income Earned Income Not Earned Income Wages Commissions Interest Child support Salaries Professional fees Royalties* Separation & Early retirement Tips Jury pay Dividends AFDC & TANF** Bonuses Directors fees Rental Income Social Security Taxable alimony Combat pay Unemployment compensation Disability pay *Whether royalties are considered earned income is dependent on several factors. * *Aid to Families with Dependent Children and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families 2012 MAGI Limits for Regular Roth IRA Contributions* MAGI for MAGI for Ineligible for Roth Filing Status Full Contribution Partial Contribution Contribution Single Up to $110,000 $110,000 up to $125,000 Over $125,000 Married, filing jointly Up to $173,000 $173,000 up to $183,000 Over $183,000 Married, filing separately** N/A $0 up to $10,000 Over $10,000 ** If the Roth account holder did not live with their spouse at any time during the year, they are considered a single filer for the purpose of determining Roth IRA eligibility. * MAGI limits may be adjusted annually by the IRS; changes are posted to the IRA Resource Center. Establishing and Funding IRAs 15 © 2012 Ascensus, Inc. www.ascensus.com
  • 72. TRADITIONAL IRA TRUST APPLICATION PACKET (FORM 2300-T) Please Print or Type ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ CUID (Credit union will complete.) IRA Owner’s Name (First, Initial, Last) IRA Owner’s Social Security Number Identifying Info ___ ___ ___ - ___ ___ - ___ ___ ___ ___ Street Address IRA Owner’s Birth Date (MM/DD/YYYY) - (required for processing) Mailing Address if Different From Street Address Account Number City, State, Zip I instruct the credit union to invest this IRA in the following investment: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___________________________________________ M This is a Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) IRA. DESIGNATION OF BENEFICIARY (Revocable; see next page for complete instructions) PRIMARY Beneficiary(ies) — % Column MUST total 100% % Name Mailing Address Relationship Birth Date SS # SECONDARY Beneficiary(ies) — % Column MUST total 100% % Name Mailing Address Relationship Birth Date SS # Beneficiary Designation TERTIARY Beneficiary(ies) — % Column MUST total 100% % Name Mailing Address Relationship Birth Date SS # Spousal Consent ACCEPTANCE OF Trustee This section should be reviewed if either the trust or residence of the IRA owner is located in a community or marital property state and the IRA owner is married. (for credit union use only) Due to the important tax consequences of giving up one’s community property The credit union hereby establishes a traditional IRA interest, individuals signing this section should consult with a competent tax for the above IRA owner under the terms of the “Credit or legal advisor. Union Traditional IRA Trust Agreement.” Current Marital Status Spousal Consent M I Am Not Married – I understand that if I become married in the future, I must complete a new Traditional IRA Beneficiary Designation/Change form (Form 2303T). Signatures Credit Union Name M Am Married – I understand that if I choose to designate a primary I beneficiary other than my spouse, my spouse must sign below. Credit Union Mailing Address (include street address) Consent of Spouse I am the spouse of the above-named IRA owner. I acknowledge that I have City, State, Zip received a fair and reasonable disclosure of my spouse’s property and financial obligations. Due to the important tax consequences of giving up my interest in X this IRA, I have been advised to see a tax professional. Authorized Credit Union Signature Date (MM/DD/YYYY) I hereby give the IRA owner any interest I have in the funds or property deposited M Check here if this is an amendment to an existing IRA. in this IRA and consent to the beneficiary designation(s) indicated above. I assume full responsibility for any adverse consequences that may result. No IRA OWNER’S SIGNATURE tax or legal advice was given to me by the Trustee. I acknowledge receipt of the “Credit Union Traditional IRA Disclosure Statement,” which includes a financial projection X table. I also accept the terms and conditions of the “Credit Union Signature of Spouse Date (MM/DD/YYYY) Traditional IRA Trust Agreement.” X X Signature of Witness Date (MM/DD/YYYY) IRA Owner’s Signature Date (MM/DD/YYYY) Stock #80008 2300-T 2010 Ascensus, Inc., Middleton, WI © (Rev. 1/2010)
  • 73. TRADITIONAL IRA BENEFICIARY DESIGNATION/CHANGE (FORM 2303T) Please Print or Type ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ Credit Union Name CUID (Credit union will complete.) ____ _____ _____ - _____ _____ - _____ _____ _____ _____ - _____ _____ Social Security Number IRA Suffix IRA Owner’s Name (First, Initial, Last) Account Number I am the beneficiary. (Check this box if you are not the original owner of this account, but instead received it as a beneficiary after the original owner’s death and are now designating your own beneficiaries.) ___________________________________________________________ _____ _____ _____ - _____ _____ - _____ _____ _____ _____ - _____ _____ Original IRA Owner’s Name Original IRA Owner’s Social Security Number IRA Suffix DESIGNATION OF BENEFICIARY (Revocable; see next page for complete instructions) PRIMARY Beneficiary(ies) — % Column MUST total 100% % Name Mailing Address Relationship Birth Date SS # SECONDARY Beneficiary(ies) — % Column MUST total 100% % Name Mailing Address Relationship Birth Date SS # Sample TERTIARY Beneficiary(ies) — % Column MUST total 100% % Name Beneficiary Designation/Change Form for each IRA.) Mailing Address Spousal Consent Relationship Birth Date (This beneficiary designation overrides all previous designations for this IRA. If you have more than one IRA, you must fill out a separate SS # This section should be reviewed if either the trust or residence of the IRA owner or inherited IRA owner is located in a community or marital property state and the IRA owner or inherited IRA owner is married. Due to the important tax consequences of giving up one’s community property interest, individuals signing this section should consult with a competent tax or legal advisor. Current Marital Status M I Am Not Married – I understand that if I become married in the future, I must complete a new Traditional IRA Beneficiary Designation/ Change form (Form 2303T). M I Am Married – I understand that if I choose to designate a primary beneficiary other than my spouse, my spouse must sign below. Consent of Spouse I am the spouse of the above-named IRA owner or inherited IRA owner. I acknowledge that I have received a fair and reasonable disclosure of my spouse’s property and financial obligations. Due to the important tax consequences of giving up my interest in this IRA, I have been advised to see a tax professional. I hereby give the IRA owner or inherited IRA owner any interest I have in the funds or property deposited in this IRA and consent to the beneficiary designation(s) indicated above. I assume full responsibility for any adverse consequences that may result. No tax or legal advice was given to me by the Trustee or Custodian. X _____________________________________________________ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ____________________ ______________________________ Signature of Spouse Date (MM/DD/YYYY) X _____________________________________________________ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ____________________ ______________________________ Signature of Witness Date (MM/DD/YYYY) IRA OWNER’S SIGNATURE (This beneficiary designation is not effective unless signed.) X _____________________________________________________ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ____________________ ______________________________ Original IRA Owner’s/Inherited IRA Owner’s Signature Date (MM/DD/YYYY) Stock #80013 2303T © 2010 Ascensus, Inc., Middleton, WI (Rev. 1/2010)
  • 74. CREDIT UNION TRADITIONAL IRA TRUST AGREEMENT (rev. 1/2010) Form 5305 under Section 408(a) of the 4. REQUIRED MINIMUM DISTRIBUTIONS (b) If the grantor dies before the required Internal Revenue Code FORM (rev. March beginning date, the remaining interest 2002). 4.1 Distributions Must Comply With will be distributed in accordance with Tax Laws. Notwithstanding any provision (i) below or, if elected or there is no The grantor named on the application of this agreement to the contrary, the designated beneficiary, in accordance is establishing a traditional individual distribution of the grantor’s interest in the with (ii) below: retirement account under section 408(a) trust account shall be made in accordance to provide for his or her retirement and for with the following requirements and shall (i) The remaining interest will be the support of his or her beneficiaries after otherwise comply with section 408(a)(6) and distributed in accordance with death. the regulations thereunder, the provisions of paragraphs (a)(i) and (a)(ii) which are herein incorporated by reference. above (but not over the period in The trustee named on the application has paragraph (a)(iii), even if longer), given the grantor the disclosure statement 4.2 Post 70½ Distributions. The starting by the end of the calendar required by Regulations section 1.408-6. grantor’s entire interest in the trust account year following the year of the must be, or begin to be, distributed not grantor’s death. If, however, the The grantor has assigned the trust later than the grantor’s required beginning account the sum indicated on the designated beneficiary is the date, April 1 following the calendar year in grantor’s surviving spouse, then application. which the grantor reaches age 70½. By that this distribution is not required The grantor and the trustee make the date, the grantor may elect, in a manner to begin before the end of the following agreement: acceptable to the trustee, to have the calendar year in which the grantor balance in the trust account distributed in: would have reached age 70½. 1. CONTRIBUTION LIMIT (a) A single sum; or But, in such case, if the grantor’s surviving spouse dies before Except in the case of a rollover (b) Payments over a period not longer than distributions are required to begin, contribution described in section 402(c), the life of the grantor or the joint lives of then the remaining interest will be 403(a)(4), 403(b)(8), 408(d)(3), or 457(e) the grantor and his or her designated distributed in accordance with (a) (16), an employer contribution to a simplified beneficiary. (ii) above (but not over the period employee pension plan as described in paragraph (a)(iii), even if longer), 4.3 Death Benefits. If the grantor dies Sample in section 408(k) or a recharacterized over such spouse’s designated contribution described in section 408A(d) before his or her entire interest is distributed beneficiary’s life expectancy, or in (6), the trustee will accept only cash to him or her, the remaining interest will be accordance with (ii) below if there contributions up to $3,000 per year for tax distributed as follows: is no such designated beneficiary. years 2002 through 2004. That contribution (a) If the grantor dies on or after the limit is increased to $4,000 for tax years (ii) The remaining interest will be required beginning date and: 2005 through 2007 and $5,000 for 2008 and distributed by the end of the thereafter. For individuals who have reached (i) the designated beneficiary is calendar year containing the fifth the age of 50 before the close of the tax the grantor’s surviving spouse, anniversary of the grantor’s death. year, the contribution limit is increased to the remaining interest will be 4.4 No Contributions to Inherited IRA. $3,500 per year for tax years 2002 through distributed over the surviving If the grantor dies before his or her entire 2004, $4,500 for 2005, $5,000 for 2006 and spouse’s life expectancy, as interest has been distributed and if the 2007, and $6,000 for 2008 and thereafter. determined each year until such designated beneficiary is not the grantor’s For tax years after 2008, the above limits spouse’s death, or over the period surviving spouse, no additional contributions will be increased to reflect a cost-of-living in paragraph (a)(iii) below if longer. may be accepted in the account. adjustment, if any. Any interest remaining after the spouse’s death will be distributed 4.5 Computation of the RMD. The 2. NONFORFEITABLE over such spouse’s remaining life minimum amount that must be distributed expectancy as determined in the each year, beginning with the year The grantor’s interest in the balance in the year of the spouse’s death and containing the grantor’s required beginning trust account is nonforfeitable. reduced by 1 for each subsequent date, is known as the “required minimum year, or, if distributions are being distribution” (RMD) and is determined as 3. INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS made over the period in paragraph follows: (a)(iii) below, over such period. 3.1 No Life Insurance or Asset (a) Post 70½ RMD. The required minimum Commingling. No part of the trust account (ii) the designated beneficiary is not distribution under paragraph 4.2(b) funds may be invested in life insurance the grantor’s surviving spouse, for any year, beginning with the year contracts, nor may the assets of the trust the remaining interest will be the grantor reaches age 70½, is account be commingled with other property distributed over the beneficiary’s the grantor’s account value at the except in a common trust fund or a common remaining life expectancy as close of business on December 31 investment fund (within the meaning of determined in the year following of the preceding year divided by the section 408(a)(5)). the death of the grantor and distribution period in the uniform reduced by 1 for each subsequent lifetime table in Regulations section 3.2 Restriction on Collectibles. No part year, or over the period in 1.401(a)(9)-9. However, if the grantor’s of the trust account funds may be invested paragraph (a)(iii) below if longer. designated beneficiary is his or her in collectibles (within the meaning of section surviving spouse, the required minimum 408(m)) except as otherwise permitted (iii) there is no designated beneficiary, distribution for a year shall not be more by section 408(m)(3), which provides the remaining interest will be than the grantor’s account value at the an exception for certain gold, silver, and distributed over the remaining close of business on December 31 platinum coins, coins issued under the laws life expectancy of the grantor of the preceding year divided by the of any state, and certain bullion. as determined in the year of the number in the joint and last survivor grantor’s death and reduced by 1 table in Regulations section 1.401(a) for each subsequent year. Stock #80008 2300-T © 2010 Ascensus, Inc., Middleton, WI Page 1 of 10 (Rev. 1/2010)
  • 75. CREDIT UNION TRADITIONAL IRA DISCLOSURE STATEMENT (rev. 1/2010) This publication discusses traditional taxable income you receive during the year 4. HOW MUCH OF MY TRADITIONAL individual retirement accounts (IRAs) in for performing services or that you receive IRA CONTRIBUTION CAN I general, and your credit union-sponsored as taxable alimony or separate maintenance DEDUCT? traditional IRA in particular. This publication payments. Amounts excluded from taxable only discusses the federal tax rules, and you income are generally not treated as This answer discusses the amount that you should consult your tax advisor concerning compensation. The only exception is that all can deduct for making regular contributions the tax laws of your state. Your credit union combat pay earned by military personnel is to a traditional IRA. The amount that you can is referred to as “we” in this document. treated as compensation, even though most contribute is discussed in answer 2. combat pay is not taxable. Compensation Factors Affecting Deduction. The There are two types of IRAs. This does not include income from property, document primarily discusses the original amount you can deduct depends on whether such as interest, dividends, rent, or capital you and your spouse (if you are married) are IRAs that were created in 1974, which are gains. You compute your net income from called “traditional IRAs.” The second type active participants in a retirement plan, and performing services by adding: your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) was created by Congress in 1997, and these are called “Roth IRAs.” Roth IRAs • The wages, salary, tips, bonuses, for federal income tax purposes. are discussed in this document only to professional fees, consulting fees, and An active participant in a retirement plan the extent they relate to traditional IRAs. other amounts you receive for providing is someone who is an active participant in Many rules are the same for both traditional personal services as an employee (you an IRC 401 pension, profit-sharing, or stock- and Roth IRAs, and the discussion of can use the amounts shown in the bonus plan; a Keogh plan; a SEP plan; a these rules will refer simply to “IRAs.” For “wages, tips, other compensation” box of SIMPLE plan; a government retirement plan more information about Roth IRAs, ask the IRS Forms W-2 that you receive); plus (other than Social Security); an IRC 403(b) for the Credit Union Roth IRA Disclosure annuity or mutual fund plan; or an employee Statement. • The net income from a business you own and operate as a sole proprietor or savings plan operated under IRC 501(c)(18). 1. CAN I REVOKE MY IRA AFTER I your share of partnership income, but The following retirement plans are ignored in HAVE SIGNED THE APPLICATION? only if you actively provide services in making this determination: (1) Service as a connection with the business. member of a reserve or national guard unit Right to Revoke. You can revoke an of less than 91 days of active duty during the IRA within seven days after you receive (b) Annual Contribution Limit. Your year (other than active duty for training), or Sample this disclosure statement (except that you regular traditional IRA contributions for a (2) Service as a volunteer firefighter, if the cannot revoke your IRA if you received this year cannot exceed the annual contribution accrued benefits as of the beginning of the disclosure statement seven or more days limit (which is the amount stated in the year are not more than an annual benefit of before you set up your IRA). We are required following table). The annual contribution limit $1,800 (single life annuity commencing at to report to the IRS the contributions to and is higher in the year you reach age 50 and in age 65). distributions from a revoked IRA. each subsequent year. For example, if you reach age 50 by December 31, 2007, then Your MAGI is your adjusted gross How to Revoke. You can revoke an IRA this limit is $5,000 for 2007. income before taking any deduction for by calling us, writing to us, or stopping by IRA contributions, and without taking into our office. Calls should be placed during Contributions For Under Age 50 Age 50+ account certain foreign income, foreign normal business hours. Mailed notices are 2006–2007 $4,000 $5,000 housing exclusions, and series EE bond timely if postmarked within the seven-day 2008 $5,000 $6,000 interest. Use your joint MAGI if you file a period. If you revoke your IRA, the entire joint income tax return. amount of any contributions you have made In 2009 and later years, the $5,000 will be returned to you. contribution limit for individuals under age If You Are NOT an Active Participant. 50 will be subject to an inflation adjustment. You can deduct all of your regular traditional 2. HOW MUCH CAN I CONTRIBUTE The annual contribution limit for individuals IRA contributions regardless of your income TO A TRADITIONAL IRA? age 50 or older will be $1,000 more than if you are single or if your spouse is also not the adjusted amount for individuals under an active participant in a retirement plan. But There are two limits on the regular age 50. if your spouse is an active participant in a contributions you can make to a traditional retirement plan, then the maximum amount IRA for a year. Your regular traditional IRA 3. WHEN CAN I MAKE you can deduct is phased out between contributions are limited to the lower of CONTRIBUTIONS? $150,000 and $160,000 of MAGI for 2006, these limits. All regular contributions for the and between $156,000 and $166,000 same year to all of your traditional IRAs You can make regular IRA contributions up until the time prescribed by law for filing of MAGI for 2007. Use the MAGI on the must be combined for purposes of meeting tax return you file, whether it is a joint or the contribution limits. A regular traditional the tax return for the year, not including filing extensions. If you report income on separate return. IRA contribution is any contribution that does not qualify as a direct transfer, rollover, a calendar tax year basis, the deadline for If You ARE an Active Participant. The direct rollover, recharacterization, SEP or making a regular IRA contribution for a year deduction for an active participant who is SIMPLE contribution. is April 15 of the following year. If April 15 is single is phased out between $50,000 and a weekend or a legal holiday at the address $60,000 of MAGI for 2006, and between (a) Compensation Limit. In general, to which you mail your federal tax return, $52,000 and $62,000 of MAGI for 2007. your total regular IRA contributions then the deadline is the next business day. The deduction for an active participant who for a year (both to Roth and traditional You can make a regular IRA contribution files a joint return is phased out between IRAs) cannot exceed the amount of your before this deadline even if you have already $75,000 and $85,000 of joint MAGI for compensation earned during that year. If filed your tax return for the year (this may 2006, and between $83,000 and $103,000 you file a joint federal income tax return and require you to file an amended return). There of joint MAGI for 2007. The deduction for earn less compensation than your spouse, is no special time during this period for a married active participant who files a you can treat as compensation the joint making a regular IRA contribution. You can separate return is phased out between compensation of you and your spouse, less make regular IRA contributions periodically zero and $10,000 of joint MAGI. Most of the IRA contributions made by your spouse. during the year, or in a single contribution for these phase-out ranges will be adjusted for Your compensation for a year is the total the year. inflation in subsequent years. Stock #80008 2300-T © 2010 Ascensus, Inc., Middleton, WI Page 4 of 10 (Rev. 1/2010)
  • 76. ABC CREDIT UNION ***FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS*** This page contains projections of the future value of your IRA based on these assumptions: 1. The investment terms and fees described below remain the same throughout the projection period. 2. You withdraw the entire IRA at the end of the accumulation period. 3. The single contribution column assumes that $1,000 was contributed at the beginning of the year (the 1st year). 4. The annual contribution column assumes that $1,000 was contributed at the beginning of each year starting this year (the 1st year). The three columns below list the projected values at the end of each year. To find the value at the end of a particular year, locate the years in the accumulated period chart. Then go left to get the single contribution value, right to get the annual contribution value. Use the chart at the right to find the accumulation period until the end of the year you reach age 60, 65, or 70. These are only projections, not guaranteed amounts. The future value of your IRA will depend on many factors. Years Until You Reach ACCUMULATED PERIOD CHART AGE NOW 60 65 70 SINGLE ANNUAL SINGLE ANNUAL CONTRI- CONTRI- CONTRI- CONTRI- 69 1 68 2 BUTION BUTION BUTION BUTION 67 3 VALUE VALUE VALUE VALUE 66 4 65 5 YEARS YEARS 64 1 6 1,010 1 1,010 1,308 27 31,129 63 2 7 62 3 8 1,020 2 2,030 1,321 28 32,450 61 4 9 60 5 10 1,030 3 3,060 1,335 29 33,785 59 1 6 11 1,041 4 4,101 1,348 30 35,133 58 2 7 12 57 3 8 13 1,051 5 5,152 1,361 31 36,494 56 4 9 14 1,062 6 6,214 1,375 32 37,869 55 5 10 15 54 6 11 16 1,072 7 7,286 1,389 33 39,258 53 7 12 17 52 8 13 18 1,083 8 8,369 1,403 34 40,660 51 9 14 19 1,094 9 9,462 1,417 35 42,077 50 10 15 20 49 11 16 21 1,105 10 10,567 1,431 36 43,508 48 12 17 22 47 13 18 23 1,116 11 11,683 1,445 37 44,953 46 14 19 24 1,127 12 12,809 1,460 38 46,412 45 15 20 25 44 16 21 26 1,138 13 13,947 1,474 39 47,886 43 17 22 27 42 18 23 28 1,149 14 15,097 1,489 40 49,375 41 19 24 29 1,161 15 16,258 1,504 41 50,879 40 20 25 30 39 21 26 31 1,173 16 17,430 1,519 42 52,398 38 22 27 32 37 23 28 33 1,184 17 18,615 1,534 43 53,932 24 34 36 29 1,196 18 19,811 1,549 44 55,481 35 25 30 35 34 26 31 36 1,208 19 21,019 1,565 45 57,046 33 27 32 37 32 28 33 38 1,220 20 22,239 1,580 46 58,626 31 29 34 39 1,232 21 23,472 1,596 47 60,223 30 30 35 40 29 31 36 41 1,245 22 24,716 1,612 48 61,835 28 32 37 42 1,257 23 25,973 1,628 49 63,463 27 33 38 43 26 34 39 44 1,270 24 27,243 1,645 50 65,108 25 35 40 45 24 36 41 46 1,282 25 28,526 1,661 51 66,769 23 37 42 47 1,295 26 29,821 1,678 52 68,447 22 38 43 48 21 39 44 49 20 40 45 50 19 41 46 51 18 42 47 52 NOMINAL EARNINGS RATE 1.0000 WITHDRAWAL PENALTY (DAYS) 0 CALCULATION METHOD Compound ENROLLMENT FEE .00 COMPOUNDING FREQUENCY Quarterly ANNUAL FEE .00 EFFECTIVE ANNUAL YIELD 1.0038 WDL/TERM FEE .00 TERM IN Days DAYS IN YEAR 365 NUMBER OF DAYS 365 © 2009 Ascensus, Inc., Middleton, WI