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©2014 Paul Bamford
How the Universe BeganHow the Universe Began
The Big Bang TheoryThe Big Bang Theory
My version of eventsMy version of events
Paul BamfordPaul Bamford
Amateur AstrophysicistAmateur Astrophysicist
©2014 Paul Bamford
It is believed that from a singularity, aIt is believed that from a singularity, a
single point in space there was ansingle point in space there was an
explosion from which everything began.explosion from which everything began.
From Nothing into something beyond ourFrom Nothing into something beyond our
wildest imaginationwildest imagination
©2014 Paul Bamford
But how can something come fromBut how can something come from
nothing??????nothing??????
What could cause the mother of allWhat could cause the mother of all
explosions??????explosions??????
It can’t
The answer has been with us
all along!
©2014 Paul Bamford
The answer lies in the only known object
that can explode with the ferocity and
power required and with the building
blocks for all the things we know of and
can see in the known universe.
Particles
Elements
Planets
Asteroids, Meteors and Comets
Galaxies
Stars
The answer lies in the last on the list but at aThe answer lies in the last on the list but at a
level we can only imagine!!!level we can only imagine!!!
©2014 Paul Bamford
As far as our knowledge goes we know of
stars of all sizes exist as shown below.
©2014 Paul Bamford
This knowledge comes from ourThis knowledge comes from our
observations via telescopes suchobservations via telescopes such
as Hubble which has taken theas Hubble which has taken the
most famous image inmost famous image in
astronomy!!astronomy!!
“The Hubble ultra
deep field”
This image was taken over 10
days and takes us further into
the universe than ever before
and gave us the age of the
universe
©2014 Paul Bamford
The age it gave us is…The age it gave us is…
“13,800,000,000 Years”
But what if???
Hubble was looking the wrong way??
Remember a blast has usually got a
direction!
Or Hubble could not see any further
back in time??
Or the stars were becoming sparse
at the end of the blast perimeter
rather than the beginning?
©2014 Paul Bamford
So we know so far what we know, whichSo we know so far what we know, which
is if honest quite remarkable but there isis if honest quite remarkable but there is
definitely more!definitely more!
It is just the observed part of
the universe!
So…to the beginning…….
What lies outside it?
©2014 Paul Bamford
Here are my theories which I know will beHere are my theories which I know will be
somewhat controversial or “Outside thesomewhat controversial or “Outside the
Box”Box”
The Universe has always
existed
Beyond what we know is somewhere
even more massive…
so much so that we will probably
never know…it may even be infinite!
©2014 Paul Bamford
The Universe we know came to be
from a star so MASSIVE that the
shockwave from the death of the
star is still going strong!!
Which is why the universe is STILL
expanding!!
This shows that our universe is still
an infant as the blast from the big
bang is still gaining momentum…at
some point it will slow down.
©2014 Paul Bamford
Lets look at this objectively….Lets look at this objectively….
Lets use this as an exampleLets use this as an example
This is in essence what the big bang actually is and whenThis is in essence what the big bang actually is and when
a star explodes dependent on the size it cana star explodes dependent on the size it can
Create a black hole and / or throw every element it has been generatingCreate a black hole and / or throw every element it has been generating
for millions of years out into spacefor millions of years out into space
©2014 Paul Bamford
Like the present understanding of the universe you have
the following similarities
The Big BangThe Big Bang
The similarities here point in the direction of the Big BangThe similarities here point in the direction of the Big Bang
being part of a supermassive Hypernova from what canbeing part of a supermassive Hypernova from what can
only be a star.only be a star.
The universe is expandingThe universe is expanding
Stars and galaxies areStars and galaxies are
Moving away from each otherMoving away from each other
Eventually from the light comes darknessEventually from the light comes darkness
Which will be the ultimate fate for our piece ofWhich will be the ultimate fate for our piece of
the cosmos once the stars start to die outthe cosmos once the stars start to die out
trillions of years from now.trillions of years from now.
©2014 Paul Bamford
The Star in question which I am callingThe Star in question which I am calling
the type G2 star or Genesis star is nothe type G2 star or Genesis star is no
different!different!
Like you saw in the firework
the massive explosion
followed by the still lit embers
of the explosion fly off into the
distance.
We are one of those
embers….
©2014 Paul Bamford
What does this mean?What does this mean?
What that means is we are smaller than we
already thought!
We are practically on an atomic level when
it comes to size!
©2014 Paul Bamford
Each ember which flies off from the explosion ofEach ember which flies off from the explosion of
the firework form the galaxies we know we arethe firework form the galaxies we know we are
part of.part of.
As the star throws out all the elements it
creates smaller stars as a result of the
ingredients from it’s departed parent star.
And the cycle continues until there are no
more leftovers to make another star
©2014 Paul Bamford
What does this mean??What does this mean??
Each burning ember or as we know them
stars will eventually die
The End……..or is it?
©2014 Paul Bamford
What does this mean??What does this mean??
Current predictions are true where the era
of the stars will come to an end and plunge
the universe into darkness once the
ingredients for star, planet and creation of
life are gone.
©2014 Paul Bamford
Once our “Universe” has run it’s courseOnce our “Universe” has run it’s course
and exhausted all the fuel released fromand exhausted all the fuel released from
the explosion that may not necessarily bethe explosion that may not necessarily be
the endthe end
It may be beyond our line of sight right now
but…..
There are more G2 Genesis stars out there
waiting to greet us and maybe give the
human race a chance to continue on….
©2014 Paul Bamford
Take a look at the image
on what the universe
beyond our known one in
my opinion actually is
G2 Stars separated by
distances we can not
comprehend beyond the
already extraordinary ones
we see already
When one of the G2 Stars
reaches the end of it’s life
it does so with as
supermassive hypernova
which is where we find the
universe we know today.
Welcome home!
©2014 Paul Bamford
In conclusion we are smaller in the scheme of the universe than weIn conclusion we are smaller in the scheme of the universe than we
thought we were before….thought we were before….
In scales of size in the universe we are microbial life
The kind of life we study through microscopes today
However one day……
©2014 Paul Bamford
When space travel is not bound by distance we have multipleWhen space travel is not bound by distance we have multiple
universes to explore and perhaps call homeuniverses to explore and perhaps call home
Much like the Russian dolls each G2 Star is born from a
bigger G3 Star which is born from a G4 and so on… Each
supermassive Gx type star can give birth to a universe all of a
differing scale
All theories gone before which are proven do in my opinion
lead to this conclusion…sometimes though we look too hard
for the solution when the answer can be staring us in the face
©2014 Paul Bamford
It is common knowledge that life is born of the elements created byIt is common knowledge that life is born of the elements created by
starsstars
It is common knowledge that planets and other bodies in
space are created from the death of stars
It makes absolute sense that the universe should be no
different.
Everything that exists within the universe is born of Gx type
supermassive stars
Which in turn creates many universes to explore…
One day……

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How the universe began

  • 1. ©2014 Paul Bamford How the Universe BeganHow the Universe Began The Big Bang TheoryThe Big Bang Theory My version of eventsMy version of events Paul BamfordPaul Bamford Amateur AstrophysicistAmateur Astrophysicist
  • 2. ©2014 Paul Bamford It is believed that from a singularity, aIt is believed that from a singularity, a single point in space there was ansingle point in space there was an explosion from which everything began.explosion from which everything began. From Nothing into something beyond ourFrom Nothing into something beyond our wildest imaginationwildest imagination
  • 3. ©2014 Paul Bamford But how can something come fromBut how can something come from nothing??????nothing?????? What could cause the mother of allWhat could cause the mother of all explosions??????explosions?????? It can’t The answer has been with us all along!
  • 4. ©2014 Paul Bamford The answer lies in the only known object that can explode with the ferocity and power required and with the building blocks for all the things we know of and can see in the known universe. Particles Elements Planets Asteroids, Meteors and Comets Galaxies Stars The answer lies in the last on the list but at aThe answer lies in the last on the list but at a level we can only imagine!!!level we can only imagine!!!
  • 5. ©2014 Paul Bamford As far as our knowledge goes we know of stars of all sizes exist as shown below.
  • 6. ©2014 Paul Bamford This knowledge comes from ourThis knowledge comes from our observations via telescopes suchobservations via telescopes such as Hubble which has taken theas Hubble which has taken the most famous image inmost famous image in astronomy!!astronomy!! “The Hubble ultra deep field” This image was taken over 10 days and takes us further into the universe than ever before and gave us the age of the universe
  • 7. ©2014 Paul Bamford The age it gave us is…The age it gave us is… “13,800,000,000 Years” But what if??? Hubble was looking the wrong way?? Remember a blast has usually got a direction! Or Hubble could not see any further back in time?? Or the stars were becoming sparse at the end of the blast perimeter rather than the beginning?
  • 8. ©2014 Paul Bamford So we know so far what we know, whichSo we know so far what we know, which is if honest quite remarkable but there isis if honest quite remarkable but there is definitely more!definitely more! It is just the observed part of the universe! So…to the beginning……. What lies outside it?
  • 9. ©2014 Paul Bamford Here are my theories which I know will beHere are my theories which I know will be somewhat controversial or “Outside thesomewhat controversial or “Outside the Box”Box” The Universe has always existed Beyond what we know is somewhere even more massive… so much so that we will probably never know…it may even be infinite!
  • 10. ©2014 Paul Bamford The Universe we know came to be from a star so MASSIVE that the shockwave from the death of the star is still going strong!! Which is why the universe is STILL expanding!! This shows that our universe is still an infant as the blast from the big bang is still gaining momentum…at some point it will slow down.
  • 11. ©2014 Paul Bamford Lets look at this objectively….Lets look at this objectively…. Lets use this as an exampleLets use this as an example This is in essence what the big bang actually is and whenThis is in essence what the big bang actually is and when a star explodes dependent on the size it cana star explodes dependent on the size it can Create a black hole and / or throw every element it has been generatingCreate a black hole and / or throw every element it has been generating for millions of years out into spacefor millions of years out into space
  • 12. ©2014 Paul Bamford Like the present understanding of the universe you have the following similarities The Big BangThe Big Bang The similarities here point in the direction of the Big BangThe similarities here point in the direction of the Big Bang being part of a supermassive Hypernova from what canbeing part of a supermassive Hypernova from what can only be a star.only be a star. The universe is expandingThe universe is expanding Stars and galaxies areStars and galaxies are Moving away from each otherMoving away from each other Eventually from the light comes darknessEventually from the light comes darkness Which will be the ultimate fate for our piece ofWhich will be the ultimate fate for our piece of the cosmos once the stars start to die outthe cosmos once the stars start to die out trillions of years from now.trillions of years from now.
  • 13. ©2014 Paul Bamford The Star in question which I am callingThe Star in question which I am calling the type G2 star or Genesis star is nothe type G2 star or Genesis star is no different!different! Like you saw in the firework the massive explosion followed by the still lit embers of the explosion fly off into the distance. We are one of those embers….
  • 14. ©2014 Paul Bamford What does this mean?What does this mean? What that means is we are smaller than we already thought! We are practically on an atomic level when it comes to size!
  • 15. ©2014 Paul Bamford Each ember which flies off from the explosion ofEach ember which flies off from the explosion of the firework form the galaxies we know we arethe firework form the galaxies we know we are part of.part of. As the star throws out all the elements it creates smaller stars as a result of the ingredients from it’s departed parent star. And the cycle continues until there are no more leftovers to make another star
  • 16. ©2014 Paul Bamford What does this mean??What does this mean?? Each burning ember or as we know them stars will eventually die The End……..or is it?
  • 17. ©2014 Paul Bamford What does this mean??What does this mean?? Current predictions are true where the era of the stars will come to an end and plunge the universe into darkness once the ingredients for star, planet and creation of life are gone.
  • 18. ©2014 Paul Bamford Once our “Universe” has run it’s courseOnce our “Universe” has run it’s course and exhausted all the fuel released fromand exhausted all the fuel released from the explosion that may not necessarily bethe explosion that may not necessarily be the endthe end It may be beyond our line of sight right now but….. There are more G2 Genesis stars out there waiting to greet us and maybe give the human race a chance to continue on….
  • 19. ©2014 Paul Bamford Take a look at the image on what the universe beyond our known one in my opinion actually is G2 Stars separated by distances we can not comprehend beyond the already extraordinary ones we see already When one of the G2 Stars reaches the end of it’s life it does so with as supermassive hypernova which is where we find the universe we know today. Welcome home!
  • 20. ©2014 Paul Bamford In conclusion we are smaller in the scheme of the universe than weIn conclusion we are smaller in the scheme of the universe than we thought we were before….thought we were before…. In scales of size in the universe we are microbial life The kind of life we study through microscopes today However one day……
  • 21. ©2014 Paul Bamford When space travel is not bound by distance we have multipleWhen space travel is not bound by distance we have multiple universes to explore and perhaps call homeuniverses to explore and perhaps call home Much like the Russian dolls each G2 Star is born from a bigger G3 Star which is born from a G4 and so on… Each supermassive Gx type star can give birth to a universe all of a differing scale All theories gone before which are proven do in my opinion lead to this conclusion…sometimes though we look too hard for the solution when the answer can be staring us in the face
  • 22. ©2014 Paul Bamford It is common knowledge that life is born of the elements created byIt is common knowledge that life is born of the elements created by starsstars It is common knowledge that planets and other bodies in space are created from the death of stars It makes absolute sense that the universe should be no different. Everything that exists within the universe is born of Gx type supermassive stars Which in turn creates many universes to explore… One day……