The earth changes slowly through processes like water erosion, wind erosion, and ice erosion. Water erosion occurs as fast moving water breaks down rocks, wind erosion carries away sand and soil, and ice breaks down rocks as it forms in cracks and pushes them apart. The earth also changes quickly through earthquakes when the earth shakes, volcanoes which are openings in the earth's crust, floods from heavy rainfall, and landslides where rocks and soil slide down hills.