What every business in Bradford needs to know about Intellectual PropertyJane Lambert
Yesterday, I was asked by Steve Ding of Webanbywhere to give the first presentation of the BradfordNetwork. I was delighted to accept that invitation because Steve ran a network for the creative sector in Bradford and Barnsley called Bmedi@ about 10 years ago. The network held talks with leading artists, designers, entrepreneurs, inventors and innovators from West Yorkshire and beyond and regular breakfast meetings at the Business and Innovation Centres in Barnsley. Those events were very well attended. Sadly Bmedi@ disbanded several years ago, It has been sorely missed ever since. At present the only events that can take place are online but the BradfordNetwork hopes to hold some live meetings in the Bmedi@ format with the same sort of speakers once the public health emergency is over.
What every business in Bradford needs to know about Intellectual PropertyJane Lambert
Yesterday, I was asked by Steve Ding of Webanbywhere to give the first presentation of the BradfordNetwork. I was delighted to accept that invitation because Steve ran a network for the creative sector in Bradford and Barnsley called Bmedi@ about 10 years ago. The network held talks with leading artists, designers, entrepreneurs, inventors and innovators from West Yorkshire and beyond and regular breakfast meetings at the Business and Innovation Centres in Barnsley. Those events were very well attended. Sadly Bmedi@ disbanded several years ago, It has been sorely missed ever since. At present the only events that can take place are online but the BradfordNetwork hopes to hold some live meetings in the Bmedi@ format with the same sort of speakers once the public health emergency is over.
Information technologies and legislation part.1: Intellectual PropertyMorgan Magnin
This material comes from the course I give to 2nd year-students at Centrale Nantes who follow the "Webstrategies and development" program. During this semester long program, students have the opportunity to develop a sound understanding of current web marketing techniques and to put these techniques into practice through real professional missions undertaken with our partners. All courses are given in English. More information on our blog: https://pedagogie.ec-nantes.fr/web-sd/
This courses aims to give an overview of worldwide legislation with regard to the creation of websites. During the first part of my course (corresponding to these slides), I give the basics about intellectual property (patent, trademark, copyright, digital rights management). Next I focus on database rights, software licenses and personal data processing (have a look to my other slideshows).
These are the slides for the presentation that I was due to give to the makers at FFPWS on 1 April. FFIWS is a maker space in Porthmadog with laser cutters, 3D printers and all sorts of other impressive kits. As my visit has had to be cancelled I have decided to deliver my presentation online. If there is still enough interest in Porthmadog (or anywhere else in the world for that matter) I will give a fee webinar on 15 April 2020 on IP Law for Makers, The IP law in question will be the law of Wales and England which will not be exactly the same elsewhere but most of the presentation should be relevant more or less anywhere.
Barnes & Thornburg LLP - Intellectual PropertyNAWBO Atlanta
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| www.eudat.eu | v1.0, June 2014 - The development of skills and competence to manage IPR and leverage its influence requires increasing focus. However, how much detail do you know? Take copyright for example, What exactly is protected?, What rights are reserved and for how long? This presentation addresses such questions on copyright and other topics such as Database Right, Trade Secret and Licensing.
Who is it for?: Researchers, Data Managers, General public.
What every Business in Wales needs to know about Intellectual PropertyJane Lambert
On 9 Feb 2021, I gave a talk to the Menai Science Park Enterprise Hub entitled "What Every Business in Wales needs to know about Intellectual Property." I prepared these slides for the talk although I did not all of them. Instead, I asked them for their interests which seemed to be registering trade marks and registering designs.
Learning Objective: Develop an understanding of how an invention can be protected.
At some point in your life, a light bulb above your head shines bright, as you believe you’ve come up with something brilliant, namely an invention. But what now? How do you protect it?
Whether you want to produce and market your invention on your own, or license it to another company, the only way to profit from your invention and to guarantee that no one will steal your idea is to seek patent protection. This seminar will help you gain an understanding of patents and the process of pursuing patent protection of your inventions.
At the end of this seminar, participants will be able to:
a. Explore the pros and cons of pursuing patent protection.
b. Understand the patent application process.
c. Identify options for patent monetization.
Copyright for Researchers (November 2013) slides.
This session was delivered and designed by Colin Theakston, Academic Liaison Librarian and Durham Copyright Officer.
Delivered as part of the Durham University Researcher Development Programme. Further Training available at https://www.dur.ac.uk/library/research/training/
Patent- Relevance of patent in the fashion industry, few examples, different type of patent and national and international route of applying for the patent.
Information technologies and legislation part.1: Intellectual PropertyMorgan Magnin
This material comes from the course I give to 2nd year-students at Centrale Nantes who follow the "Webstrategies and development" program. During this semester long program, students have the opportunity to develop a sound understanding of current web marketing techniques and to put these techniques into practice through real professional missions undertaken with our partners. All courses are given in English. More information on our blog: https://pedagogie.ec-nantes.fr/web-sd/
This courses aims to give an overview of worldwide legislation with regard to the creation of websites. During the first part of my course (corresponding to these slides), I give the basics about intellectual property (patent, trademark, copyright, digital rights management). Next I focus on database rights, software licenses and personal data processing (have a look to my other slideshows).
These are the slides for the presentation that I was due to give to the makers at FFPWS on 1 April. FFIWS is a maker space in Porthmadog with laser cutters, 3D printers and all sorts of other impressive kits. As my visit has had to be cancelled I have decided to deliver my presentation online. If there is still enough interest in Porthmadog (or anywhere else in the world for that matter) I will give a fee webinar on 15 April 2020 on IP Law for Makers, The IP law in question will be the law of Wales and England which will not be exactly the same elsewhere but most of the presentation should be relevant more or less anywhere.
Barnes & Thornburg LLP - Intellectual PropertyNAWBO Atlanta
Jason Bernstein & Felicia Boyd, Partners at Barnes & Thornburg LLP, share an Overview of Intellectual Property with NAWBO Atlanta at our October 9 monthly luncheon. We discussed how to understand your IP rights and how to protect your business's innovations, designs, and brands.
IPR: Legal Issues in Research Data Collection and Sharing by EUDAT | www.euda...EUDAT
| www.eudat.eu | v1.0, June 2014 - The development of skills and competence to manage IPR and leverage its influence requires increasing focus. However, how much detail do you know? Take copyright for example, What exactly is protected?, What rights are reserved and for how long? This presentation addresses such questions on copyright and other topics such as Database Right, Trade Secret and Licensing.
Who is it for?: Researchers, Data Managers, General public.
What every Business in Wales needs to know about Intellectual PropertyJane Lambert
On 9 Feb 2021, I gave a talk to the Menai Science Park Enterprise Hub entitled "What Every Business in Wales needs to know about Intellectual Property." I prepared these slides for the talk although I did not all of them. Instead, I asked them for their interests which seemed to be registering trade marks and registering designs.
Learning Objective: Develop an understanding of how an invention can be protected.
At some point in your life, a light bulb above your head shines bright, as you believe you’ve come up with something brilliant, namely an invention. But what now? How do you protect it?
Whether you want to produce and market your invention on your own, or license it to another company, the only way to profit from your invention and to guarantee that no one will steal your idea is to seek patent protection. This seminar will help you gain an understanding of patents and the process of pursuing patent protection of your inventions.
At the end of this seminar, participants will be able to:
a. Explore the pros and cons of pursuing patent protection.
b. Understand the patent application process.
c. Identify options for patent monetization.
Copyright for Researchers (November 2013) slides.
This session was delivered and designed by Colin Theakston, Academic Liaison Librarian and Durham Copyright Officer.
Delivered as part of the Durham University Researcher Development Programme. Further Training available at https://www.dur.ac.uk/library/research/training/
Patent- Relevance of patent in the fashion industry, few examples, different type of patent and national and international route of applying for the patent.
An introduction to the cryptocurrency investment platform Binance Savings.Any kyc Account
Learn how to use Binance Savings to expand your bitcoin holdings. Discover how to maximize your earnings on one of the most reliable cryptocurrency exchange platforms, as well as how to earn interest on your cryptocurrency holdings and the various savings choices available.
Premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions for Modern BusinessesSynapseIndia
Stay ahead of the curve with our premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions. Our expert developers utilize MongoDB, Express.js, AngularJS, and Node.js to create modern and responsive web applications. Trust us for cutting-edge solutions that drive your business growth and success.
Know more: https://www.synapseindia.com/technology/mean-stack-development-company.html
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A personal brand exploration presentation summarizes an individual's unique qualities and goals, covering strengths, values, passions, and target audience. It helps individuals understand what makes them stand out, their desired image, and how they aim to achieve it.
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptxCynthia Clay
This 60-minute webinar, sponsored by Adobe, was delivered for the Training Mag Network. It explored the five elements of SPARK: Storytelling, Purpose, Action, Relationships, and Kudos. Knowing how to tell a well-structured story is key to building long-term memory. Stating a clear purpose that doesn't take away from the discovery learning process is critical. Ensuring that people move from theory to practical application is imperative. Creating strong social learning is the key to commitment and engagement. Validating and affirming participants' comments is the way to create a positive learning environment.
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𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 provides unlimited package services including such as Event organizing, Event planning, Event production, Manpower, PR marketing, Design 2D/3D, VIP protocols, Interpreter agency, etc.
Sports events - Golf competitions/billiards competitions/company sports events: dynamic and challenging
⭐ 𝐅𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐬:
➢ 2024 BAEKHYUN [Lonsdaleite] IN HO CHI MINH
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➢FreenBecky 1st Fan Meeting in Vietnam
➢CHILDREN ART EXHIBITION 2024: BEYOND BARRIERS
➢ WOW K-Music Festival 2023
➢ Winner [CROSS] Tour in HCM
➢ Super Show 9 in HCM with Super Junior
➢ HCMC - Gyeongsangbuk-do Culture and Tourism Festival
➢ Korean Vietnam Partnership - Fair with LG
➢ Korean President visits Samsung Electronics R&D Center
➢ Vietnam Food Expo with Lotte Wellfood
"𝐄𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐚 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲, 𝐚 𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐣𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐲. 𝐖𝐞 𝐚𝐥𝐰𝐚𝐲𝐬 𝐛𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐥𝐲 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐰𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐛𝐞 𝐚 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬."
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In this masterclass, presented at the Global HR Summit on 5th June 2024, Luan Wise explored the essential features of social media platforms that support talent acquisition, including LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, X (formerly Twitter) and TikTok.
Personal Brand Statement:
As an Army veteran dedicated to lifelong learning, I bring a disciplined, strategic mindset to my pursuits. I am constantly expanding my knowledge to innovate and lead effectively. My journey is driven by a commitment to excellence, and to make a meaningful impact in the world.
LA HUG - Video Testimonials with Chynna Morgan - June 2024Lital Barkan
Have you ever heard that user-generated content or video testimonials can take your brand to the next level? We will explore how you can effectively use video testimonials to leverage and boost your sales, content strategy, and increase your CRM data.🤯
We will dig deeper into:
1. How to capture video testimonials that convert from your audience 🎥
2. How to leverage your testimonials to boost your sales 💲
3. How you can capture more CRM data to understand your audience better through video testimonials. 📊
LA HUG - Video Testimonials with Chynna Morgan - June 2024
How do i protect a business idea - November 2020
1. How do I protect a
business idea?
Neil Infield
Manager
Business & IP
Centre
neil.infield@bl.uk
Jeremy O’Hare
Information Expert
Intellectual Property
Jeremy.O'Hare@
bl.uk
3. www.bl.uk 3
Disclaimer
• This presentationis not legaladvice
• We strongly advise you to ask a patentor trade mark
attorneybefore proceeding with using or applying for rights
– most will offera free half hour consultation. We can
direct you to online directoriesof specialist patentand
trade mark attorneys.
• Content is limited to the UK region
4. www.bl.uk 4
How can I Protect a Business idea?
• A business idea on it’s own is not
protectable
However…
• The expression/executionof that idea
may be protectablevia various forms of
IntellectualProperty (IP)
8. www.bl.uk 8
Intellectual Property
There are six types in total - three you can register:
Patents - How something works or the process of making it
Trade marks – Words or logo to indicate the origin of the products
or services
Designs – The distinctive look of the product or object
9. www.bl.uk 9
Intellectual Property
And there are three that you don’t:
Copyright – Artistic or written works eg. Paintings, books, films,
music etc.
Know how – The practical knowledge of how to get something
done.
Trade Secrets – Confidential information which is not generally
known to the public and is subject of reasonable efforts to keep it
secret.
10. www.bl.uk 10
Can you spot the forms of IP here?
The pause that refreshes
patent
design
trade
mark
copyright
trade
mark
trade
secret
12. www.bl.uk 12
Intellectual Property in the UK
IPO UK is the government body responsible for registering
intellectual property in the United Kingdom.
Concept House
Cardiff Road
Newport
South Wales
NP10 8QQ
United Kingdom
information@ipo.gov.uk
0300 300 2000 or +44 (0)1633 814000
www.ipo.gov.uk
15. www.bl.uk 15
Patents
• Protect how something
works or how it is made
• The invention must be new
• It must not be obvious
• It must be capable of being
made or used in some kind
of industry
• Should be Betteror
Cheaperor Different
16. www.bl.uk 16
Unpatentable ideas in Britain
• Business concepts or procedures
• Scientificlaws or discoveries
• Rules forgames
• Computer software
• Some animalbreeds or plant
varieties
18. Patents
• Grantedby a country or by a
group of countries (e.g.
European PatentOffice).
• Are country or regionspecific.
• Can be bought, sold or
licensed.
• Do not last forever– 20 years
standard.
• Cost of a UK patentstarts from
£310 + extras (e.g. Patent
attorneys,renewalfeesetc.)
19. Patents are not a silver bullet
• By publishing a patentyou arerevealingyour
invention.
• Ifyou are successful, others will copy your idea
(not your invention).
• Sir James Dyson has spent a lot of time and
money suing rivalsfor infringing his patentswith
very mixed success.
20. www.bl.uk 20
International Routes
• Direct applicationto foreignoffices– allowed
within 12 months of first application(under the
Paris Convention 1883).
• European Patent Office– grants patentsvalid in
allEuropean countries plus Turkeyand Baltic
states. www.epo.org
• Cannot have UK and EP for same invention.
• PatentCo-OperationTreaty(PCT) – apply for
patents in multiple countries with single form.
www.wipo.int
21. www.bl.uk 21
Patent myth
There is no such thing as a “World
Patent”
However…
There is a shortcut which allows you to
file an application for protection in
several countries in one go (PCT
application)
BUT this does not result in a World
Patent
22. www.bl.uk 22
Confidentiality
• You must keepyour idea secret
until the applicationfor a patentis
made!
• Use non-disclosure or confidential
disclosure agreements
https://www.gov.uk/government/
publications/non-disclosure-
agreements
• Be waryof “invention promoters”
23. www.bl.uk 23
Before you apply for a patent
• Searchfor ‘novelty’of the invention…
• Using Espacenetdatabase
http://worldwide.espacenet.com/
25. www.bl.uk 25
Prior art – a definition from the EPO
Prior art is any evidence that your invention is already
known.
Prior art does not need to exist physically or be commercially
available. It is enough that someone, somewhere, sometime
previously has described or shown or made something that
contains a use of technology that is very similar to your
invention
A prehistoric cave painting can be prior art. A piece of
technology that is centuries old can be prior art. A previously
described idea that cannot possibly work can be prior art.
Anything can be prior art.
30. www.bl.uk 30
Know how
• The practical knowledge of how to
carry out a process, perform an
operation etc.
• The information not necessarily
included in the patent for example,
but required to complete the work.
31. www.bl.uk 31
Trade secrets
A trade secret is:
• Any formula, pattern, device or
compilation of information used
in business that affords an
advantage over competitors
who do not know or use it.
32. KFC 11 secret herbs and spices
https://youtu.be/JiuNvhJsIZQ
33. www.bl.uk 33
Know How and Trade Secrets
• Keep your production and
manufacturing processes
confidential.
• No disclosure of information.
• Perpetual protection i.e. there
is no Expiry Date as
long as you can keep the
secret.
• Use non-disclosure
agreements.
34. www.bl.uk 34
Sources of Intellectual Property
information
• The British Library - Business and IP Centre
http://www.bl.uk/bipc/ - bipc@bl.uk
• The British Library - Business and IP Centre
Research Service - bipc-research@bl.uk
• The Intellectual Property Office UK
http://www.ipo.gov.uk/ - enquiries@ipo.gov.uk
35. www.bl.uk 35
IP Attorneys
• Chartered Institute of
Patent Attorneys
http://www.cipa.org.uk
• Chartered Institute of
Trade Mark Attorneys
http://www.citma.org.uk
36. www.bl.uk 36
"If you think
it's expensive
to hire a
professional to
do the job,
wait until you
hire an
amateur"
Red Adair.
39. www.bl.uk 39
Copyright
• Prevents copying of artistic or written works eg.
Paintings, books, films, music etc.
• Can be bought, sold or licensed
• Lasts up to 70 years after the creator’s death
• Automatic right
• Not registered
• Free and instant
48. www.bl.uk 48
Copyright covers every
form of creative output
• Books, novels, technical reports, manuals
• Paintings, sculptures, photographs
• Music, songs, plays, dramatic works
• Films, videos, television and radio broadcasts
• Engineering, technical or architectural plans
• Promotional literature, advertising
• Computer software, databases
49. Exceptions to Copyright
• Copying for non-commercial research or private study.
• Quoting for critique or review, with acknowledgement
of the source.
• Reproducing an artistic work by hand as a class
assignment in an educational establishment.
• Making a copy for a visually-impaired person if no
accessible version is commercially available.
• Time-shifting of radio
or TV broadcasts.
50. Copyright options
• Copying
• Adapting
• Publishing
"Lawyers for Aerosmith wrote a cease-and-desist letter to the Trump
campaign claiming the Republican “did not have our client's permission
to use Dream On" or any of Tyler's other songs and that it ”gives the
false impression that he is connected with or endorses
Mr. Trump's presidential bid.“
• Renting
• Performing
• Broadcasting
Moral rights:
52. Who Owns Copyright?
• It’s not always you…
• If you pay someone to
produce something
(writing, artwork,
photography)… they own
the copyright by default…
• You need a contract to
specify who owns what.
53. Who Owns Copyright?
• It’s not always you…
• All the work you create
for your employer
belongs to them - not
you…
• Unless you do it in your
own time and is not part
of your job.
54. www.bl.uk 54
Free stuff you can use…
• There are some exceptions to copyright…
• Any using a
creative
commons
licence
https://
creativecommons.org/
55. www.bl.uk 55
Free stuff you can use…
• Wikipedia content (text and images)
• YouTube Audio Library
• The Internet Archive
• Unsplash.com
59. Registered Designs
• Registered in a country or
group of countries
• Are country or region specific
• Can be bought, sold or
licensed
• Do not last forever - renewed
every 5 years up to 25 years
• Cost of a UK Design starts from
£60 + extras
No claim is made for the wheel
barrow tray and wheels
60.
61. Registered Designs
• The protectiona registereddesign provides is defined
by the drawings submitted. In order to infringe the
design, a product must look “substantivelythe same”
as those drawings.
• Examinationof registereddesigns is minimal.
This means they can be obtained quickly and
comparativelycheaply;
however,it alsomeans thatthey not particularly
robust and can be attackedafterregistrationif they
can be shown not to be new or not possessing
individual character.
• Once a product has been made public for 12 months,
registereddesign protectionmay not be available.
63. Examples of relevance to the fashion industry
• Itemsof clothing
• Handbags
• Cosmetics
• Luggage
• Jewelry
• Packaging
• Graphic symbols
• Fabric pattern
• Surface decoration
• Storedesign
64. Registered Designs are not a silver bullet
• Ifyou aresuccessful, others will copy your idea
(not your design).
• Sir James Dyson has spent a lot of time and
money suing rivalsfor infringing his designs
with very little success.
65. Magmatic (Trunki ) versus PMS International (Kiddiecase)
Photograph: PA
Example of a Registered Design dispute
68. www.bl.uk 68
Take home messages…..
Courtesy of GJE Intellectual Property
• The imagesdefine the scope of protectionaffordedby a
registereddesign.
• It is advisable to avoidcolour and contrasting tones (or
shading) in the imagesforthe application.
• Black and white line drawings ofthe product are strongly
preferred.
• Thesewill generallybe interpretedas showing the
externalshape or contouring only.
69.
70.
71.
72. www.bl.uk 72www.bl.uk
Free Registered Design databases
• Community Designs information at
https://euipo.europa.eu/ohimportal/en
• Search Design View from EUIPO at
https://www.tmdn.org/tmdsview-web/welcome
• The Hague Express Database for global searching
http://www.wipo.int/designdb/hague/en/
76. www.bl.uk 76
Trade Marks – Why?
• Help to differentiatethe goods
and services of one provider
from those of a competitor
And, more importantly,
• Assure the consumer of a certain
levelof quality of goods or service
79. www.bl.uk 79
Trade Marks - Tips
•Make up names are more likely to be distinctive e.g
Adidas, Kodak, Waze
•Do you need a tagline too? This can also be
registered.
•Use it or lose it - a trade mark is to protect your
business activity not to block others out.
•Enforce your rights - don’t hesitate to send out Cease
and Desist letters
80. www.bl.uk 80
Why register your Trade Mark?
•Makes it easier for you to take action against
anyone infringing your trade.
•Allows trading standards to bring criminal action
against counterfeiters.
•Makes it a piece of property which you can sell,
franchise or license.
•Is good value at £170 + extras
81. You can have the same name as someone else in a
different country…As long as they haven’t registered it in
yours.
&Pizza (USA) vs @Pizza (UK)
Registering rules and tips
82. Registering rules and tips
1. You need to find out which of the 45 Nice classes
apply to your business.
Because…
2. You can have exactly the same name as
someone else in a different class…
84. Registering rules and tips
3. But ..
you can’t have even a similar name in the same
class…
4. It can’t even sound similar.
5. You need to search the UKIPO Trade Mark
database
85. Absolute grounds for refusal in the UK
• Using wording that
describes the product or
service
• Being deceptive -
e.g. deliberately similar to an
existing mark
• Using names or pictures of
famous people or characters
X
X
86. Absolute grounds for refusal in the UK
• Being against the law –
e.g. recreational cannabis use
• Using blasphemy or obscenity
or causing offence
• Bad faith -
e.g. registering marks to block
others from using
X
87. Absolute grounds for refusal in the UK
• “6ter” Prohibited marks –
e.g. armorial bearings,
flags and other state
emblems.
92. www.bl.uk 92
Searching for trade marks
• You can search for an existing trade mark
to find out who owns it.
• You can search by company to see which
trade marks they own.
• You can search to see if the name you
want is available.
93. www.bl.uk 93
Free trade mark databases
• UK IPO
https://www.gov.uk/topic/intellectual-
property/trade-marks
• Community Trade Mark -
http://euipo.europa.eu/eSearch/
• Madrid Agreement -
http://www.wipo.int/branddb/en/
• TMView - https://www.tmdn.org/
110. Founded in 1948,
SMEG ("Smalterie
Metallurgiche Emiliane
Guastalla," translated
as "Metal Enamelling
Plant from Guastalla
Emilia") is an Italian
home appliance
manufacturer based in
the town of Guastalla,
in the Region of Emilia
Romagna in Northern
Italy, 30 kilometers
north of the city of
Reggio Emilia.
112. www.bl.uk 112
Case study - Mascara
Indomitable
1. Find the class… Class 3 - Skin care products etc
2. Search for similar names…
3. Find out who owns it…
How similar are the names, and who owns them?
113.
114.
115.
116.
117. www.bl.uk 117
Solution - make your logo as different
as possible
• Add a word
• Different image
• Different type style
• Different capitalisation?
• Ultimately it’s a business decision…
• How similar are the names…
• And who the owners are
118. Let’s end this section on a positive for Dyson.
Rivals may ‘copy’ their ideas and designs,
but they can’t copy their trade mark and
associated brand qualities.
122. www.bl.uk 122
If you have any further questions…….
bipc@bl.uk
+44 (0)20 7412 7454
@BIPC or @britishlibrary
123. JK Rowling stole my idea!
Expecto subpoenas!
Nothing breeds intellectual property lawsuits like
success. From the time Harry Potter was first
published, the books have been challenged by other
artists who contend that they — not Rowling — are
responsible for all or part of the magic.
The Court held that two boys with brown hair
wearing glasses, was not sufficient to create a
likelihood of confusion of substantial similarity for
copyright purposes.
A review from goodreads.com
“…There truly aren't words to describe how awful …
the rhyming tale of a young boy who withdraws from
his friends when he finds out that he must get
glasses, afraid that he will be ridiculed…
I think I want a refund!”
Editor's Notes
Ideas and concepts themselves are not protected
You cannot patent an idea for an invention. The invention itself has to be produced or a patent application containing the invention must be filed with the IPO.
While all inventions start with an idea, not every idea can be called an invention!
Ideas and concepts themselves are not protected
You cannot patent an idea for an invention. The invention itself has to be produced or a patent application containing the invention must be filed with the IPO.
While all inventions start with an idea, not every idea can be called an invention!
Nick Skaliotis. Still waiting to go global…It turned out this was the very first public outing for the his new invention, which he claimed would make digging gardens significantly easier.
Mid-way through our conversation I asked if Nick had patented his invention, he looked more closely at me and said, "I know you". It turned out he has been a regular in the Business & IP Centre at the British Library. In addition to getting help with his patent from our wonderful Inventor in Residence Mark Shehean. He also attended several of our workshops including lean start-up webinar, social media for business and trade marks.
Introduction
what is IP:- Intellectual property is creations of the mind, such as, inventions, literary and artistic works; symbols, names and images used in commerce.
Intellectual property is divided into 2 categories –
(1) Industrial Property embraces/contains patent for inventions, trademarks, industrial designs and geographical indicators.
(2)Copyright – which covers literary works (novels, poems, plays), films, music, artistic works – drawings, paintings, photograph, sculptures, architectural design etc.
Rights related to copyright include those of performing artist in their performances, producers of phonograms (any written symbol standing for a sound – dictionaries pronunciation), broadcasters in their radio/TV programs.
An idea alone is not intellectual property:
You or I may have an idea for a book, that is not intellectual property,
However, when you or I write the words for that book –
those written words then become intellectual property, unique and creative.
The formula which would be a trade secret
Coca-Cola and Father Christmas:
The Sundblom Santa story - 1931: ‘My hat’s off to the pause that refreshes’
We commissioned Haddon Sundblom (an illustrator) to create an image of Santa Claus.
He may have been paid as much as $1,000 per painting - a lot of money at that time (you could buy a car for $700).
For inspiration, Sundblom turned to Clement Clark Moore's 1822 poem "A Visit From St. Nicholas" (commonly called "'Twas the Night Before Christmas").
Moore's description of St. Nick led to an image of a warm, friendly, pleasantly plump and human Santa.
(And even though it's often said that Santa wears a red coat because red is the colour of Coca-Cola, Santa appeared in a red coat before Sundblom painted him.)
A patent registers your invention and lets you take legal action against anyone who makes, uses, sells or imports your invention without your permission
You need to crunch figures to decide whether it would be worthwhile to patent or simply go to market with your product… In other words, will you recoup what you invest in the allotted time, 20 years.
Your invention must:
Be new
Have an inventive step that is not obvious to someone with knowledge and experience in the subject
Be capable of being made or used in industry
Not fall within an excluded category
May be patentable in other countries – e.g. USA/Japan/Korea allow business methods and software, USA and some European countries have a special type of intellectual property for plant varieties.
May be patentable in other countries – e.g. USA/Japan/Korea allow business methods and software, USA and some European countries have a special type of intellectual property for plant varieties.
If you can’t afford the full cost of a 20 year patent, consider using Patent Pending as a way of putting off your competitors.
PCT – The International Patent System
The Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) assists applicants in seeking patent protection internationally for their inventions, helps patent Offices with their patent granting decisions, and facilitates public access to a wealth of technical information relating to those inventions. By filing one international patent application under the PCT, applicants can simultaneously seek protection for an invention in a very large number of countries
Business and Intellectual Property Centre Staff available to show how to search databases
Patent Searching Workshops are provided at The British Library
Business and IP Centre Research Service offers a fee based prior art search
‘Prior Art’
Before filing your patent application you should first check to see if anything similar has been patent before, this is know as a prior art search
You must search worldwide, if it’s already been done abroad it isn’t new 2 main databases available
Espacenet is a free Internet database, Very up to date, Comprehensive coverage of major authorities from early 1970s.
Provides full copies of vast number of patent specifications.
Hit rate can be overwhelming. Hit list not in any date order, nor are the hits grouped by ‘family’
Derwent is a subscription database, Very up to date, Comprehensive coverage of major authorities from early 1970s.
Provides independent abstracts, Links to Espacenet, Very versatile - allows complicated search strategies with organised results
Patent searching is a skill and is not easy we are here to help plus workshops
Business and Intellectual Property Centre Staff available to show how to search databases
Patent Searching Workshops are provided at The British Library
Business and IP Centre Research Service offers a fee based prior art search
‘Prior Art’
Before filing your patent application you should first check to see if anything similar has been patent before, this is know as a prior art search
You must search worldwide, if it’s already been done abroad it isn’t new 2 main databases available
Espacenet is a free Internet database, Very up to date, Comprehensive coverage of major authorities from early 1970s.
Provides full copies of vast number of patent specifications.
Hit rate can be overwhelming. Hit list not in any date order, nor are the hits grouped by ‘family’
Derwent is a subscription database, Very up to date, Comprehensive coverage of major authorities from early 1970s.
Provides independent abstracts, Links to Espacenet, Very versatile - allows complicated search strategies with organised results
Patent searching is a skill and is not easy we are here to help plus workshops
Business and Intellectual Property Centre Staff available to show how to search databases
Patent Searching Workshops are provided at The British Library
Business and IP Centre Research Service offers a fee based prior art search
‘Prior Art’
Before filing your patent application you should first check to see if anything similar has been patent before, this is know as a prior art search
You must search worldwide, if it’s already been done abroad it isn’t new 2 main databases available
Espacenet is a free Internet database, Very up to date, Comprehensive coverage of major authorities from early 1970s.
Provides full copies of vast number of patent specifications.
Hit rate can be overwhelming. Hit list not in any date order, nor are the hits grouped by ‘family’
Derwent is a subscription database, Very up to date, Comprehensive coverage of major authorities from early 1970s.
Provides independent abstracts, Links to Espacenet, Very versatile - allows complicated search strategies with organised results
Patent searching is a skill and is not easy we are here to help plus workshops
European Union[edit]
Main article: Database Directive
In European Union law, database rights are specifically coded (i.e. sui generis) laws on the copying and dissemination of information in computer databases. These rights were first introduced in 1996. On 11 March 1996 the Council of the European Union passed Directive 96/9/EC of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases,[3] giving specific and separate legal rights (and limitations) to certain computer records. The law calls these database rights. Rights afforded to manual records under EU database rights laws are similar in format, but not identical, to those afforded artistic works.
Database rights last for 15 years. Each time a database is substantially modified, however, a new set of rights are created for that database. An owner has the right to object to the copying of substantial parts of their database, even if data is extracted and reconstructed piecemeal. Database rights under the EU are created automatically, vested in the employers of creators (when the action of creation was part of employment), and do not have to be registered to have effect.
Database rights are independent of copyright: The arrangement, selection, and presentation of the data may be protected by copyright, while the database as a whole can be protected by database right.[4]
Historical
With industrialisation, commercialisation and globalisation, design became the first industry to trade globally:
in the UK companies like Wedgewood, Chippendale and Morris and Co. supplied high quality mass produced products for burgeoning markets.
The value of design as a property right was discovered.
Design is all around us – Every brick, every building, every pixel, every font, every number, every shoe and every sock was designed to look the way it does.
(The law relating to UK registered designs is set out in the 1949 Registered Design Act, as amended, and the Registered Designs Rules 2006.
UK law in respect of registered designs is harmonised with European law, the principles of which are set out in the European Designs Directive.)
Designs re assets which can be: Audited, Used as collateral, Licensed and traded
Registered Designs: Aesthetics and the external shape of the object, which includes: appearance, physical shape, configuration (or how different parts of a design are arranged together) and the decoration.
It gives the owner the right to stop anyone copying the external design of their product, within their geographical jurisdiction.
In the USA registered designs rights are referred to as design patent.
Britain also has a ‘Design Right’ providing automatic protection for 15 years from the date of creation, even when a registered design is not applied for.
UK design Also Community Designs which cover the EU and The Hague agreement for International designs which cover worldwide.
£35 to apply to register a design for a textile design made of lace or consisting mainly of checks and stripes
£60 for all other products in the UK + £40.00 for any additional designs
Maximum 25 years- renewable every 5 years
Makes taking legal action against infringement and copying more straightforward.
Once registered you can display your registration number on your design.
If no objections or questions to your design application, it should be registered within 3 months
Arnold J dismissed the claim on the basis that the two designs gave different overall impressions on the informed user.
In coming to this conclusion Arnold J listed some of the key features of the two designs which were similar such as the 45° inclined and transparent bin and the large wheels at the rear spaced apart as far as possible. He found that there was a technical reason for those features.
Arnold J dismissed the claim on the basis that the two designs gave different overall impressions on the informed user.
In coming to this conclusion Arnold J listed some of the key features of the two designs which were similar such as the 45° inclined and transparent bin and the large wheels at the rear spaced apart as far as possible. He found that there was a technical reason for those features.
Orla Kiely protected many of their iconic designs. This is perhaps her most well known Harlequin design.
Arnold J dismissed the claim on the basis that the two designs gave different overall impressions on the informed user.
In coming to this conclusion Arnold J listed some of the key features of the two designs which were similar such as the 45° inclined and transparent bin and the large wheels at the rear spaced apart as far as possible. He found that there was a technical reason for those features.
In 2013 Magmatic, the owners of Trunki issued proceedings against PMS International Limited (PMS) the owners of Kiddiecase, for infringement of their European Community Registered Design (RCD, Registration No. 43427-0001), as well as a number of unregistered rights, for importing and selling “Kiddie Case”.
To date they have always lost the cases they bring as well as subsequent appeals.
The Supreme Court upheld the Court of Appeal's decision that PMS's "Kiddee case" product did not infringe the Community Registered Design (CRD) owned by Magmatic. This is in spite of the observation by Lord Neuberger that:
[…] the conception of the Trunki, a ride-on wheeled case which looks like an animal, seems to have been both original and clever […] Furthermore, it appears clear that Mr Beverly of PMS conceived the idea of manufacturing a Kiddie Case as a result of seeing a Trunki, and discovering that a discount model was not available. Unfortunately for Magmatic, however, this appeal is not concerned with an idea or an invention but with the design.
An applicant for a Registered design is entitled, within very broad limits, to submit any images they choose to illustrate their design.
At the same time the applicant should appreciate that it will always be the submitted images which exclusively identify the nature and extent of the monopoly which they are claiming. For example where a design is shown on the application in colours, the colours are assumed to be claimed unless otherwise clearly stated.
However, if the photos or drawings are in black and white then all colours are covered as the black and white images are assumed to show that the registered design is for the shape of the product only, not the colours and/or decoration.
The image from the Trunki registered design application shown here is clearly different from the Kiddiecase.
Now lets take a look at the Trunkie image without the shading and the contours.
Just looking at the white outline it is much clearer that Kiddiecase is extremely similar to the Trunkie and that by being so precise in their registered design images Trunkie have done themselves no favours.
So what should you do?
Black and white line drawings of the product are strongly preferred since these will generally be interpreted as showing the external shape or contouring only, without limitation as to surface decoration (or lack thereof).
How many of you have iPhones or Samsung phones?
they are all just phones.
You have bought into the image and now describe them using their Trade Marks.
“A sign must be capable of being represented on paper with sufficient clarity and must be able to distinguish the goods or services of one trade from another, and to act as a ‘badge of origin’ ensuring that the customer knows where the good or services have come from.”
Sec 1(1) 1994 Trade Marks Act states: 1. – (1) In this Act a “trade mark” means any sign capable of being represented graphically which is capable of distinguishing good or services of one undertaking from those of other undertakings.”
A trade mark may, in particular, consist of words (including personal names), designs, letters, numerals or the shape of goods or their packaging.
&pizza is a well-known pizza chain business on the United States’ (US) east coast, famous its oval shaped pizzas.
@pizza, a pizza restaurant chain from the United Kingdom (UK) in Glasgow, Scotland and England, also sell oval shaped pizzas.
&pizza’s owners initiated legal proceedings against the British @pizza business alleging copyright, trade mark infringement and trespassing. They claim @pizza’s owners visited an &pizza restaurant in Washington in the US, taken photographs of the oval shaped pizzas without permission, copied the &pizza website and promotional materials and mimicked these to create their @pizza in the UK.
The American &pizza business was ultimately not successful in the legal proceedings. The Court found that the acts of infringement did not occur in the US jurisdiction and that @pizza’s conduct in taking photos of the oval pizzas without permission and copying the interior layout of the restaurant was neither a breach of copyright or trespassing.
Although the Court conceded @pizza’s actions could negatively impact on &pizza’s business, US courts do not have the power to grant injunctions that carry an ‘extraterritorial effect’. Therefore, if &pizza wished to pursue @pizza further, it should initiate proceedings in the UK.
This case certainly demonstrates a fine line between imitation being the greatest form of flattery and cunning (or bad faith) business practice.
Gardening firm, situated between crematorium and sex shop, played comic role in final throes of president’s campaign
As Donald Trump’s rise was accompanied by branded merchandise – steaks, ties, boxers and red Maga hats – so his descent may come to be known by the stickers, shirts and hoodies now being sold by an obscure Pennsylvanian landscaping company that wound up playing a comic and widely celebrated role in the final throes of the president’s re-election campaign.
Four Seasons Total Landscaping – a Philadelphia groundskeeping company situated between a crematorium and a sex shop where on Saturday Rudy Giuliani somehow held a press conference about baseless claims of voter fraud – has swiftly sought to cash in on its newfound fame, selling merchandise emblazoned with Trump-inspired puns.
“MAKE AMERICA RAKE AGAIN”, read one sticker on sale on the company website on Monday. It also featured the phrase “LAWN AND ORDER!” The stickers were selling for $5 each.
Using ‘TM’ on a trademark does not break the law as it does not indicate that the trademark is registered.
You would only be breaking the law if you used ® or the abbreviation ‘RTM’
If litigation occurs proof is needed that
the mark is well known in the area of business
the company is suffering from the competition
misrepresentation must be shown to have occurred (e.g, passing off their product/service as yours) – it’s hard to prove all three, as required
Using ‘TM’ on a trademark does not break the law as it does not indicate that the trademark is registered.
You would only be breaking the law if you used ® or the abbreviation ‘RTM’
If litigation occurs proof is needed that
the mark is well known in the area of business
the company is suffering from the competition
misrepresentation must be shown to have occurred (e.g, passing off their product/service as yours) – it’s hard to prove all three, as required
UK IPO – Gov.UK website for trade marks
Madrid Agreement – centrally administered system of obtaining a bundle of trademark registrations in separate jurisdictions.
TMView – tool which shows trade mark information, updated daily by trade mark offices
Marks which show quality, quantity, purpose or value cannot be registered
Domain names are sometimes more effective than trade marks, e.g. compare-the-market.com (which cannot be registered as it describes what it does), as it advertises on TV to get people to go to the website
A descriptive company name can effectively be used as a trade mark as well as using it, for example, on a shop front or on a goods van (e.g. Junk and Disorderly and Rocket Van, which are actual examples)
A company name is not the same as a trade mark – if it’s important in trading (or to avoid someone else using it) register the wording as a trade mark, if you can
The small Canadian town of Asbestos that decided it needed a rebrand has done away with the name derived from its mining heritage. The Quebec town, home to some 7,000 people, voted for "Val-des-Sources" as its new moniker.
I actually think this is a really naff marketing line, but I can see what they are getting at.
Statistical chance says there will always be coincidence of names and storylines. But has the detail been ‘stolen’, or are there just a few elements in common?