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Gold Medalist Miss Kiran Inam
MS Healthcare Management
BS Renal Dialysis
KMU IPMS
Introduction:
Horseshoe kidney 2 kidney join(fuse) together at
the lower pole to form a U-shaped like a horseshoe
 Upper pole fusion is rare(5%).
 95% lower pole fusion occur.
 This is more common in male then female
 Researcher are not sure exactly why horseshoe kidney
is occur.
 It may be caused by fetal development or problem with
chromosome.
 Generally kidney is formed in pelvic cavity then it
ascend into his place.
 While ascending it ascend along fusion.
 It can occur along some genetic disorder such as
Turner syndrome and edward syndrome
 About 1 out of 3 children with horseshoe kidney will
have a problem (heart, blood vessel, genitourinary
system)
 It occur in about 1 in 500 children.
 Normal kidney lies T11-L2 L3 vertebra.
 Horseshoe kidney lie in front of 4th lumbar
vertebra.
 Part of kidney in front of vertebra is called
Isthmus
 Isthmus supply blood which communicate from
one kidney to another.
 Isthmus lies in front of aorta.
 Ultrasound
 IVP
 MRI
Urine Analysis, Blood smear and serum cretanine
are supportive Investigation.
 Pain belly
 Nausea
 Kidney stone
 UTI
 Hydronephrosis
 No need of treatment if there is no symptoms
 There is no cure for horseshoe kidney but
symptoms can be treated if they cause
problem.(supportive treatment)
Horseshoe Kidney .pdf
Horseshoe Kidney .pdf

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Horseshoe Kidney .pdf

  • 1. Gold Medalist Miss Kiran Inam MS Healthcare Management BS Renal Dialysis KMU IPMS
  • 2. Introduction: Horseshoe kidney 2 kidney join(fuse) together at the lower pole to form a U-shaped like a horseshoe  Upper pole fusion is rare(5%).  95% lower pole fusion occur.  This is more common in male then female
  • 3.  Researcher are not sure exactly why horseshoe kidney is occur.  It may be caused by fetal development or problem with chromosome.  Generally kidney is formed in pelvic cavity then it ascend into his place.  While ascending it ascend along fusion.  It can occur along some genetic disorder such as Turner syndrome and edward syndrome  About 1 out of 3 children with horseshoe kidney will have a problem (heart, blood vessel, genitourinary system)  It occur in about 1 in 500 children.
  • 4.  Normal kidney lies T11-L2 L3 vertebra.  Horseshoe kidney lie in front of 4th lumbar vertebra.  Part of kidney in front of vertebra is called Isthmus  Isthmus supply blood which communicate from one kidney to another.  Isthmus lies in front of aorta.
  • 5.  Ultrasound  IVP  MRI Urine Analysis, Blood smear and serum cretanine are supportive Investigation.
  • 6.  Pain belly  Nausea  Kidney stone  UTI  Hydronephrosis
  • 7.  No need of treatment if there is no symptoms  There is no cure for horseshoe kidney but symptoms can be treated if they cause problem.(supportive treatment)