A lot of confusion surrounds homeopathic HGH supplements. However, with further investigation it appears there are some very sound principles behind homeopathy.
The document summarizes key aspects of the endocrine system, including:
- The endocrine system involves glands that release hormones directly into the bloodstream to regulate distant target tissues.
- Hormones act via negative feedback loops to maintain homeostasis and are released in response to stimuli like changes in bodily fluids or neural/hormonal signals.
- Hormones can be categorized by their structure (peptides, steroids, etc.), method of signaling (classical vs paracrine vs autocrine), and their interactions which can include agonism, antagonism, permissiveness and synergism.
- Major glands discussed include the hypothalamus/pituitary axis, thyroid, parathyroids
This document discusses various routes of drug administration including oral, parenteral, sublingual, rectal, nasal, and others. It provides details on each route, including advantages and disadvantages. The parenteral route is described in further detail, outlining specific methods such as intravenous, intramuscular, intradermal, subcutaneous, and others.
Homeopathic medicine is a natural form of treatment based on the principle of treating like with like. It considers the whole person physically and psychologically in developing a highly personalized treatment plan. Homeopathic medicines are derived from natural sources including plants, minerals, and animals, and are prepared through a process of dilution. Common remedies include arnica montana, belladonna, calcarea, sepia, and sulphur. Homeopathic remedies are regulated as drugs by the FDA and available over-the-counter or by prescription in the U.S. and U.K., and are considered safe due to their extremely diluted doses.
Homeostasis refers to the body's ability to maintain stable internal conditions in response to external changes. It is regulated by the endocrine and nervous systems through negative feedback loops that keep variables like temperature, blood sugar, and pH levels within normal ranges. A breakdown in homeostasis can disrupt cellular functions and metabolic reactions, potentially leading to disease or death if not corrected. Key components of homeostasis include receptors that detect changes, control centers that process information and direct responses, and effectors that enact those responses.
Introduction to Pharmacology & ToxicologyNisha Mhaske
This document defines key terms related to pharmacology including:
- Pharmacy deals with the preparation of drugs for administration. Pharmacology is the study of drugs, their mechanisms and effects. Pharmacokinetics studies what the body does to drugs and pharmacodynamics studies what drugs do to the body. Other terms defined include bioavailability, pharmacogenetics, xenobiotics, orphan drugs, branded vs generic drugs, patents, and half-life.
Homeopathy is a system of alternative medicine developed in the late 18th century by Samuel Hahnemann. It is based on the principle that "like cures like," meaning that a substance that causes symptoms in a healthy person can cure similar symptoms in a sick person when given in very dilute quantities. Homeopathy uses extremely diluted substances from plant, animal, mineral, or other sources to stimulate the body's natural healing abilities.
Homeostasis, the ability of body to maintain its internal balance.Jasleen Kaur
This slide clearifies the concept of homeostasis to the students as homeostasis is the ability of body to maintain its internal balance.Homeostasis is defined as is the ability or tendency to maintain internal stability in an organism to compensate for environmental changes. An example of homeostasis is the human body keeping an average temperature of 98.6 degrees.I hope the medical and nursing students will clarify their doubts regarding homeostasis after going through these slides as i had explain with pictures and examples.
The document summarizes key aspects of the endocrine system, including:
- The endocrine system involves glands that release hormones directly into the bloodstream to regulate distant target tissues.
- Hormones act via negative feedback loops to maintain homeostasis and are released in response to stimuli like changes in bodily fluids or neural/hormonal signals.
- Hormones can be categorized by their structure (peptides, steroids, etc.), method of signaling (classical vs paracrine vs autocrine), and their interactions which can include agonism, antagonism, permissiveness and synergism.
- Major glands discussed include the hypothalamus/pituitary axis, thyroid, parathyroids
This document discusses various routes of drug administration including oral, parenteral, sublingual, rectal, nasal, and others. It provides details on each route, including advantages and disadvantages. The parenteral route is described in further detail, outlining specific methods such as intravenous, intramuscular, intradermal, subcutaneous, and others.
Homeopathic medicine is a natural form of treatment based on the principle of treating like with like. It considers the whole person physically and psychologically in developing a highly personalized treatment plan. Homeopathic medicines are derived from natural sources including plants, minerals, and animals, and are prepared through a process of dilution. Common remedies include arnica montana, belladonna, calcarea, sepia, and sulphur. Homeopathic remedies are regulated as drugs by the FDA and available over-the-counter or by prescription in the U.S. and U.K., and are considered safe due to their extremely diluted doses.
Homeostasis refers to the body's ability to maintain stable internal conditions in response to external changes. It is regulated by the endocrine and nervous systems through negative feedback loops that keep variables like temperature, blood sugar, and pH levels within normal ranges. A breakdown in homeostasis can disrupt cellular functions and metabolic reactions, potentially leading to disease or death if not corrected. Key components of homeostasis include receptors that detect changes, control centers that process information and direct responses, and effectors that enact those responses.
Introduction to Pharmacology & ToxicologyNisha Mhaske
This document defines key terms related to pharmacology including:
- Pharmacy deals with the preparation of drugs for administration. Pharmacology is the study of drugs, their mechanisms and effects. Pharmacokinetics studies what the body does to drugs and pharmacodynamics studies what drugs do to the body. Other terms defined include bioavailability, pharmacogenetics, xenobiotics, orphan drugs, branded vs generic drugs, patents, and half-life.
Homeopathy is a system of alternative medicine developed in the late 18th century by Samuel Hahnemann. It is based on the principle that "like cures like," meaning that a substance that causes symptoms in a healthy person can cure similar symptoms in a sick person when given in very dilute quantities. Homeopathy uses extremely diluted substances from plant, animal, mineral, or other sources to stimulate the body's natural healing abilities.
Homeostasis, the ability of body to maintain its internal balance.Jasleen Kaur
This slide clearifies the concept of homeostasis to the students as homeostasis is the ability of body to maintain its internal balance.Homeostasis is defined as is the ability or tendency to maintain internal stability in an organism to compensate for environmental changes. An example of homeostasis is the human body keeping an average temperature of 98.6 degrees.I hope the medical and nursing students will clarify their doubts regarding homeostasis after going through these slides as i had explain with pictures and examples.
Homeopathy is a natural healing method that uses highly diluted substances to stimulate the body's ability to heal itself. It is based on the principle that "like cures like," using tiny doses of natural substances that would cause symptoms if taken in larger amounts. Homeopathy is safe, with no side effects, and works on the subtle, cellular level to bring balance and rapid healing. The 12 cell salts, made from basic minerals, are a good introduction to homeopathy and can benefit any health condition by supporting mineral balance and utilization in the body.
This document discusses the adverse consequences of long term drug storage in the body. It notes that drugs can mimic natural substances and disrupt organ functions if retained in vital organs over time. Chronic exposure to stored toxins may lead to systemic deficiencies. Certain drugs stored in white fat tissues can also cause emotional and health problems. Long term storage of drugs like cocaine and methamphetamine can lead to drug-related deaths and stored drugs may negatively impact future generations as well.
This document provides an overview of drug education, including classifications of drugs and their uses. It discusses 10 main classifications of drugs: stimulants, depressants, analgesics, hallucinogens, alcohol, amphetamines, barbiturates, cannabis, cocaine, and ecstasy. For each classification, one or two example drugs are described along with their effects on the central nervous system. The goal of drug education is to teach people about different drugs and help avoid harm from drug abuse.
This document discusses factors that influence drug dosages, known as posology. It explains that drug dosages can vary based on age, gender, body weight, route of administration, time of administration, and other environmental and medical factors. The effects of these variables are due to differences in pharmacokinetics and the presence of disease states. Proper consideration of all relevant factors is necessary to determine a suitable drug dosage for each patient.
This chapter discusses factors that affect drug activity, including human variability, disease states, adverse drug reactions, drug-drug interactions, and drug-diet interactions. It covers how factors like age, gender, genetics, weight, diseases, and food can impact drug metabolism and effects in the body. Specific drug interaction topics covered are additive effects, potentiation, synergism, antidotes, enzyme induction/inhibition, and displacement interactions. Key terms related to these concepts are also defined.
This document discusses enzyme induction and inhibition and their effects on drug metabolism. It defines enzymes as biological catalysts that accelerate chemical reactions without being consumed. Enzyme activity can be altered by molecules binding to active or allosteric sites. Induction increases enzyme activity, causing faster drug metabolism. Common inducers like phenobarbital increase levels of cytochrome P450 enzymes. Inhibition decreases enzyme activity, slowing drug metabolism. Direct inhibition occurs when inhibitors compete for or bind enzyme active sites, while indirect inhibition decreases enzyme production. Understanding induction and inhibition helps predict drug interactions and optimize dosing.
Medicines are chemical substances that treat diseases and reduce suffering from pain. They include analgesics like aspirin and narcotics like morphine for pain relief, tranquilizers for stress reduction, antiseptics for wounds, disinfectants, and antimicrobials like antibiotics and sulfa drugs. Antibiotics can be bactericidal, killing microbes, or bacteriostatic, stopping their growth. They come in broad-spectrum varieties effective against many bacteria or specific varieties. Other drug classes include antifertility drugs, antihistamines for allergies, and antacids for excess stomach acid. Food additives are added for preservation, flavor and color enhancement, and nutrition. These include artificial sweeten
This document discusses chemistry in everyday life, focusing on different types of drugs and their uses and mechanisms of action. It covers topics like chemotherapeutic drugs that treat diseases, enzyme inhibitors, drug receptors and how agonists and antagonists work, common drugs like antacids, antibiotics, and analgesics. It also discusses food additives, preservatives, detergents, and issues around biodegradability of detergents.
This document discusses various topics related to chemistry in everyday life, including drugs, enzymes, drug targets, antacids, antihistamines, tranquilizers, analgesics, antimicrobials, antifertility chemicals, and cleansing agents. It covers classification of drugs, how drug-enzyme reactions work, different types of receptors, examples of various drugs and their effects, properties of antibiotics, antiseptics, and disinfectants, artificial sweetening agents, antioxidants, soaps, and synthetic detergents. It also provides questions related to these topics and explanations.
The document discusses various topics related to pharmacology including:
- The routes of administration for drugs including oral, parenteral, enteral and others. It notes factors like absorption and first-pass metabolism.
- Key pharmacology terms like pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, therapeutic index, efficacy, and others.
- Topics like drug interactions, tolerance, dependence, addiction, toxicity and adverse effects.
- The importance of dose, concentration and factors affecting drug response in individuals.
Chemicals are used in many aspects of everyday life such as medicine, food products, and cleansing agents. In medicine, chemicals known as drugs are used for diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and cure of diseases. Common drug types include antibiotics, analgesics, antimicrobials, and tranquilizers. Drugs have specific chemical structures and are often derived from natural sources. Food products contain many chemicals as well including preservatives like sucrose which is 600 times sweeter than sugar but provides no calories. Soaps and detergents work by using their chemical structure - a long hydrocarbon chain and water soluble part - to break oils and greases into emulsified droplets that can be washed away.
Most individuals know that drugs affect the way the brain works, but not everyone understands precisely how drugs alter the complex chemical processes that take place in the body. Here, Best Drug Rehabilitation reviews the basic effects that drugs can have on the body's chemistry.
This document discusses histamine receptors and their antagonists. It begins with an introduction to histamine and its physiological effects. It then describes the three main histamine receptor subtypes (H1, H2, H3) and their locations in the body. The document focuses on H1 and H2 receptor antagonists, classifying and providing examples of different types of antihistamines. It discusses the mechanisms of action and structure-activity relationships of H1 receptor antagonists like mepyramine and H2 receptor antagonists like ranitidine and cimetidine. References are provided at the end.
Drug addiction is common disorder its tolerance is also a main difficulty including antibiotic and anti physcotic tolerance topic includes basics concepts related to tolerance and its mechanism
The document discusses drug addiction and different types of drugs. It defines drug addiction as a chronic disease originating in the brain, characterized by compulsive drug use and relapse. It notes that drug addiction causes physical, psychological, social, and financial harm. The document differentiates between physical and psychological dependence, and states that an addict remains an addict even after rehabilitation due to the risk of relapse. It then discusses different types of drugs, classifying them as narcotics including opiates, tranquilizers, sleeping pills, and anesthetics.
The document provides an overview of general pharmacology concepts including definitions of pharmacology and drugs. It discusses the objectives of studying pharmacology and defines key terms like receptors, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, drug sources, nomenclature, dosage forms, and routes of drug administration with a focus on oral, parenteral, and other enteral routes. The document aims to introduce students to the basic concepts and principles of pharmacology.
Une bonne odeur ou la vue d'un gâteau peut nous faire saliver. La salivation peut aussi être provoquée par une sensation agréable.
La sécheresse buccale est fréquente dans la population générale et doit constituer un signe d'appel impliquant une recherche étiologique reposant non seulement sur l'interrogatoire mais encore sur la pharmacovigilance et des
explorations para cliniques.
Congreso Latina de Comunicación Social. La Laguna,
Tenerife. 5 de diciembre de 2013. Mesa de debate
“Ciencias sociales y humanidades digitales (…)”. *Aportación enmarcada en Proyecto de Investigación “Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades Digitales: casos, gestión y modelos de negocio” (Campus de Excelencia Internacional BioTic Granada, convocatoria 2013).
*Próximamente disponible en monográfico CAC.
Homeopathy is a natural healing method that uses highly diluted substances to stimulate the body's ability to heal itself. It is based on the principle that "like cures like," using tiny doses of natural substances that would cause symptoms if taken in larger amounts. Homeopathy is safe, with no side effects, and works on the subtle, cellular level to bring balance and rapid healing. The 12 cell salts, made from basic minerals, are a good introduction to homeopathy and can benefit any health condition by supporting mineral balance and utilization in the body.
This document discusses the adverse consequences of long term drug storage in the body. It notes that drugs can mimic natural substances and disrupt organ functions if retained in vital organs over time. Chronic exposure to stored toxins may lead to systemic deficiencies. Certain drugs stored in white fat tissues can also cause emotional and health problems. Long term storage of drugs like cocaine and methamphetamine can lead to drug-related deaths and stored drugs may negatively impact future generations as well.
This document provides an overview of drug education, including classifications of drugs and their uses. It discusses 10 main classifications of drugs: stimulants, depressants, analgesics, hallucinogens, alcohol, amphetamines, barbiturates, cannabis, cocaine, and ecstasy. For each classification, one or two example drugs are described along with their effects on the central nervous system. The goal of drug education is to teach people about different drugs and help avoid harm from drug abuse.
This document discusses factors that influence drug dosages, known as posology. It explains that drug dosages can vary based on age, gender, body weight, route of administration, time of administration, and other environmental and medical factors. The effects of these variables are due to differences in pharmacokinetics and the presence of disease states. Proper consideration of all relevant factors is necessary to determine a suitable drug dosage for each patient.
This chapter discusses factors that affect drug activity, including human variability, disease states, adverse drug reactions, drug-drug interactions, and drug-diet interactions. It covers how factors like age, gender, genetics, weight, diseases, and food can impact drug metabolism and effects in the body. Specific drug interaction topics covered are additive effects, potentiation, synergism, antidotes, enzyme induction/inhibition, and displacement interactions. Key terms related to these concepts are also defined.
This document discusses enzyme induction and inhibition and their effects on drug metabolism. It defines enzymes as biological catalysts that accelerate chemical reactions without being consumed. Enzyme activity can be altered by molecules binding to active or allosteric sites. Induction increases enzyme activity, causing faster drug metabolism. Common inducers like phenobarbital increase levels of cytochrome P450 enzymes. Inhibition decreases enzyme activity, slowing drug metabolism. Direct inhibition occurs when inhibitors compete for or bind enzyme active sites, while indirect inhibition decreases enzyme production. Understanding induction and inhibition helps predict drug interactions and optimize dosing.
Medicines are chemical substances that treat diseases and reduce suffering from pain. They include analgesics like aspirin and narcotics like morphine for pain relief, tranquilizers for stress reduction, antiseptics for wounds, disinfectants, and antimicrobials like antibiotics and sulfa drugs. Antibiotics can be bactericidal, killing microbes, or bacteriostatic, stopping their growth. They come in broad-spectrum varieties effective against many bacteria or specific varieties. Other drug classes include antifertility drugs, antihistamines for allergies, and antacids for excess stomach acid. Food additives are added for preservation, flavor and color enhancement, and nutrition. These include artificial sweeten
This document discusses chemistry in everyday life, focusing on different types of drugs and their uses and mechanisms of action. It covers topics like chemotherapeutic drugs that treat diseases, enzyme inhibitors, drug receptors and how agonists and antagonists work, common drugs like antacids, antibiotics, and analgesics. It also discusses food additives, preservatives, detergents, and issues around biodegradability of detergents.
This document discusses various topics related to chemistry in everyday life, including drugs, enzymes, drug targets, antacids, antihistamines, tranquilizers, analgesics, antimicrobials, antifertility chemicals, and cleansing agents. It covers classification of drugs, how drug-enzyme reactions work, different types of receptors, examples of various drugs and their effects, properties of antibiotics, antiseptics, and disinfectants, artificial sweetening agents, antioxidants, soaps, and synthetic detergents. It also provides questions related to these topics and explanations.
The document discusses various topics related to pharmacology including:
- The routes of administration for drugs including oral, parenteral, enteral and others. It notes factors like absorption and first-pass metabolism.
- Key pharmacology terms like pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, therapeutic index, efficacy, and others.
- Topics like drug interactions, tolerance, dependence, addiction, toxicity and adverse effects.
- The importance of dose, concentration and factors affecting drug response in individuals.
Chemicals are used in many aspects of everyday life such as medicine, food products, and cleansing agents. In medicine, chemicals known as drugs are used for diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and cure of diseases. Common drug types include antibiotics, analgesics, antimicrobials, and tranquilizers. Drugs have specific chemical structures and are often derived from natural sources. Food products contain many chemicals as well including preservatives like sucrose which is 600 times sweeter than sugar but provides no calories. Soaps and detergents work by using their chemical structure - a long hydrocarbon chain and water soluble part - to break oils and greases into emulsified droplets that can be washed away.
Most individuals know that drugs affect the way the brain works, but not everyone understands precisely how drugs alter the complex chemical processes that take place in the body. Here, Best Drug Rehabilitation reviews the basic effects that drugs can have on the body's chemistry.
This document discusses histamine receptors and their antagonists. It begins with an introduction to histamine and its physiological effects. It then describes the three main histamine receptor subtypes (H1, H2, H3) and their locations in the body. The document focuses on H1 and H2 receptor antagonists, classifying and providing examples of different types of antihistamines. It discusses the mechanisms of action and structure-activity relationships of H1 receptor antagonists like mepyramine and H2 receptor antagonists like ranitidine and cimetidine. References are provided at the end.
Drug addiction is common disorder its tolerance is also a main difficulty including antibiotic and anti physcotic tolerance topic includes basics concepts related to tolerance and its mechanism
The document discusses drug addiction and different types of drugs. It defines drug addiction as a chronic disease originating in the brain, characterized by compulsive drug use and relapse. It notes that drug addiction causes physical, psychological, social, and financial harm. The document differentiates between physical and psychological dependence, and states that an addict remains an addict even after rehabilitation due to the risk of relapse. It then discusses different types of drugs, classifying them as narcotics including opiates, tranquilizers, sleeping pills, and anesthetics.
The document provides an overview of general pharmacology concepts including definitions of pharmacology and drugs. It discusses the objectives of studying pharmacology and defines key terms like receptors, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, drug sources, nomenclature, dosage forms, and routes of drug administration with a focus on oral, parenteral, and other enteral routes. The document aims to introduce students to the basic concepts and principles of pharmacology.
Une bonne odeur ou la vue d'un gâteau peut nous faire saliver. La salivation peut aussi être provoquée par une sensation agréable.
La sécheresse buccale est fréquente dans la population générale et doit constituer un signe d'appel impliquant une recherche étiologique reposant non seulement sur l'interrogatoire mais encore sur la pharmacovigilance et des
explorations para cliniques.
Congreso Latina de Comunicación Social. La Laguna,
Tenerife. 5 de diciembre de 2013. Mesa de debate
“Ciencias sociales y humanidades digitales (…)”. *Aportación enmarcada en Proyecto de Investigación “Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades Digitales: casos, gestión y modelos de negocio” (Campus de Excelencia Internacional BioTic Granada, convocatoria 2013).
*Próximamente disponible en monográfico CAC.
A empresa de tecnologia anunciou um novo smartphone com câmera aprimorada, maior tela e melhor desempenho. O dispositivo também possui recursos adicionais de inteligência artificial e maior capacidade de armazenamento. O lançamento está programado para o final do ano com preço inicial sugerido de US$799.
Este documento presenta los resultados de encuestas de tres personas sobre su perfil de riesgo. Cada encuestado recibió puntajes en 12 preguntas. El Encuestado 1 obtuvo un total de 17 puntos y fue clasificado como de riesgo moderado. El Encuestado 2 obtuvo 20 puntos y también fue clasificado como moderado con 32 puntos totales. El Encuestado 3 obtuvo el puntaje más alto con 37 puntos y fue clasificado como agresivo.
A empresa de tecnologia anunciou um novo smartphone com câmera aprimorada, maior tela e melhor desempenho. O dispositivo também possui recursos adicionais de inteligência artificial e segurança de dados aprimorados. O lançamento do novo smartphone está programado para o final deste ano.
El documento presenta información sobre varios expertos en calidad como Deming, Crosby, Juran, Feigenbaum, Ishikawa y Taguchi. Brevemente describe sus principales contribuciones a la calidad como el Círculo de Deming, los 14 pasos de Deming, los cuatro pasos de Crosby, la Trilogía de Juran, el enfoque de calidad total de Feigenbaum e Ishikawa y el diseño de experimentos de Taguchi para minimizar la pérdida económica.
A União Europeia está enfrentando desafios sem precedentes devido à pandemia de COVID-19 e à invasão russa da Ucrânia. Isso destacou a necessidade de fortalecer a autonomia estratégica da UE em áreas como a segurança, defesa e energia. A Comissão Europeia propôs novas medidas para tornar a UE menos dependente de outros países nestas áreas vitais.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Este documento presenta una breve biografía de María Eugenia Muñoz Bravo. Describe que de niña a veces la confundían con un niño debido a su ropa, que es 100% ecuatoriana y nació en Chone, que su comida preferida es el pollo a la parrilla, y que disfruta escuchando música y ser DJ. También menciona que le gusta pasar tiempo con amigas, reír, ir a la playa, y viajar como turista tomando fotos.
A empresa de tecnologia anunciou um novo sistema operacional para computadores pessoais. O novo sistema operacional tem uma interface modernizada e simplificada, além de novas ferramentas de produtividade e segurança aprimoradas. O lançamento do novo sistema operacional está programado para o final deste ano.
Este documento resume la trayectoria de formación en competencias básicas en un centro educativo durante varios años escolares, incluyendo el aumento de la demanda de formación, las primeras acciones formativas y el desarrollo de un manual de apoyo. Plantea la necesidad de una nueva estrategia de formación centrada en el trabajo colaborativo del profesorado para integrar los aspectos teóricos en la práctica docente y promover el cambio en los centros.
La gestión de riesgos es importante para las empresas porque ayuda a identificar y minimizar posibles pérdidas financieras. Las empresas deben recopilar información antes de tomar decisiones y comunicarse efectivamente sobre cualquier problema para corregirlos rápidamente. Los administradores de riesgos deben comprender diversos mercados financieros, operaciones complejas y modelado estadístico. Minimizar riesgos significa reducir la posibilidad de amenazas usando información para desarrollar estrategias como diversificar inversiones o encontrar alternativas ante escasez de insumos
El documento resume las partes principales de una computadora. Explica que las PC se llaman así por sus siglas en inglés ("Personal Computer") y que la primera computadora fue la ENIAC en 1946, utilizada para cálculos matemáticos y uso militar. Describe los componentes clave de una PC como la placa madre, microprocesador, memoria ROM y RAM, discos rígidos y ópticos. Finalmente, define los periféricos como dispositivos externos como teclado, mouse, impresora y unidades de almacenamiento.
Este documento presenta el hoja de vida de Wilmer Alexis Figueroa matta. Actualmente es estudiante aprendiz del SENA en gestión administrativa y realiza prácticas laborales en la Corporación San Isidro. Ha recibido formación en administración de empresas y se ha destacado por su responsabilidad y trabajo en equipo. También cuenta con experiencia como auxiliar en enfermería y cuidado de ancianos.
Definicion y tipos de riesgos (trabajo grupal)pamelagordillo
Este documento define el riesgo y clasifica los diferentes tipos de riesgos que pueden afectar una empresa. Define el riesgo como la incertidumbre relacionada con la posible ocurrencia de algo que puede generar pérdidas. Luego describe dos grandes categorías de riesgos: 1) Riesgos del entorno como desastres naturales, riesgo país, etc. 2) Riesgos generados en la empresa como riesgo de reputación, operativo, de mercado, crediticio, tecnológico y laborales. Finalmente, clasifica el riesgo
La misión de la Universidad Minuto de Dios es ofrecer una educación superior de alta calidad para formar profesionales íntegros y competentes con gran ética. Su visión es ser reconocida a nivel nacional e internacional por formar profesionales idóneos que contribuyan al desarrollo del país. El reglamento estudiantil establece las directrices y deberes de los estudiantes durante su permanencia.
Homeopathy uses highly diluted substances to stimulate the body's natural healing abilities. It considers physical, emotional, and mental symptoms to develop individualized treatments. Some benefits include treating issues like allergies and asthma with small doses of allergy-causing substances, reducing anxiety and depression by addressing all related symptoms, and preliminary evidence that it may help control chronic pain without risky drugs. Homeopathy uses natural substances like herbs in very low doses to safely and gently treat patients holistically.
While scientific evidence supporting the use of homeopathy in preventing relapses of depression is still evolving, many individuals report positive experiences with this holistic approach.
This document provides an overview of biology project on hormones. It discusses key topics such as how hormones act as signals between organs, their interaction with receptors, classes of hormones in plants and animals, effects of hormones on physiology and behavior, comparison with neurotransmitters, and important human hormones like melatonin, leukotrienes, amylin, and androgen. The document serves as an introduction to the contents of the biology project power point presentation on hormones.
This document provides an introduction to pharmacology and drug classification. It defines what a drug is, how drugs work in the body through pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics, and why people can react differently to drugs. It describes the key components of drugs and how they are classified both chemically and legally according to their potential for abuse and medical usage. Common drug types like depressants, stimulants, opioids, and cannabis are outlined.
The document discusses the transition from homeopathy to physiological regulating medicine (PRM). While homeopathy is based on the principle of treating "like with like" using highly diluted substances, PRM was developed by an Italian research group inspired by homeopathy but aiming to have a more scientifically valid treatment approach based on the latest immunology and neuroendocrinology discoveries. Key aspects of homeopathy discussed include the principle of similarity in symptom matching, and the use of potentized dilutions, which some research has found can induce physical changes in water and potentially have physiological effects.
The document discusses the transition from homeopathy to physiological regulating medicine (PRM). While homeopathy is based on the principle of treating "like with like" using highly diluted substances, PRM was developed by an Italian research group inspired by homeopathy but aiming to have a more scientifically valid treatment approach based on the latest immunology and neuroendocrinology discoveries. Key aspects of homeopathy discussed include the principle of similarity in symptom matching, and the use of potentized dilutions, which some research has found can induce physical changes in water and potentially have physiological effects.
This document discusses chemical messengers and hormones, including:
1. Chemical messengers can be categorized as local messengers, neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, hormones, and pheromones. Hormones differ in that they are secreted by endocrine glands and circulate through the bloodstream to target distant cells.
2. Hormones control biochemical reactions in target cells by increasing substance transport, stimulating enzyme/protein synthesis, or activating/suppressing enzymes. The major classes of hormones are proteins, amines, steroids, and eicosanoids.
3. Hormone secretion is regulated by feedback control systems, which can be either positive or negative. Negative feedback systems help maintain
This document provides an introduction to veterinary pharmacology. It discusses key topics including:
1. Veterinary pharmacology is divided into pharmacokinetics, which is what the body does to a drug, and pharmacodynamics, which is what a drug does to the body.
2. Pharmacokinetics includes absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of drugs in the body. Pharmacodynamics involves drug receptors, effects, and toxicity.
3. Drugs can be classified by their chemical, generic or brand names. The chemical name provides the exact composition while the generic name is established when first manufactured.
This document discusses Ayurvedic formulations known as Asava and Arista. Asava and Arista are medicinal preparations made by soaking herbs in a solution of sugar or jaggery that then undergoes fermentation to produce alcohol, extracting active principles from the herbs. The key differences are that Asava is prepared without boiling the herbs, while Arista involves boiling. Standardization of these formulations ensures a defined content of constituents with known therapeutic activity. The document outlines the methods of preparing Asava and Arista, including use of fermentation pots, addition of herbs, and precautions to ensure cleanliness during the process.
This document discusses Ayurvedic formulations known as Asava and Arista. It begins by defining Asava and Arista as medicinal preparations made by soaking herbs in a solution of sugar or jaggery that undergoes fermentation to produce alcohol, extracting active principles and allowing long preservation. It then describes the methods of preparing Asava, where herbs are soaked in water without boiling, and Arista, where herbs are boiled. General precautions for production are outlined. The key characteristics are that the filtered final products have alcohol that acts as a preservative while delivering active principles.
The document discusses Ayurvedic medicine and holistic therapies. It provides an overview of Ayurveda, including its key concepts like the tridosha theory. Several studies are summarized that provide evidence supporting the tridosha theory and its relationship to hemispheric dominance and genetic phenotypes. The document also discusses homeopathic medicine, its history, key principles like similars and potentization, and how it differs from herbalism and conventional medicine.
This document discusses Ayurvedic formulations known as Asava and Arista. Asava and Arista are medicinal preparations made by soaking herbs in a solution of sugar or jaggery that then undergoes fermentation to produce alcohol, extracting active principles from the herbs. The key differences are that Asava is prepared without boiling the herbs, while Arista involves boiling. Standardization of these formulations ensures a defined content of constituents with known therapeutic activity. The document outlines the methods of preparing Asava and Arista, including use of fermentation pots, addition of herbs, and precautions to ensure cleanliness during the process.
This document discusses Ayurvedic formulations known as Asava and Arista. It begins by defining Asava and Arista as medicinal preparations made by soaking herbs in a solution of sugar or jaggery that undergoes fermentation to produce alcohol, extracting active principles and allowing long preservation. It then describes the methods of preparing Asava, where herbs are soaked in water, and Arista, where herbs are boiled. General precautions for production are outlined. The key characteristics are that the filtered final products have alcohol that acts as a preservative while delivering active principles.
Homeopathy is a form of alternative medicine based on the principle that "like cures like." It uses highly diluted substances which practitioners believe can trigger the body's natural healing abilities. Homeopathy developed in the late 1700s in Germany and uses remedies made from plants, minerals, and other natural substances to treat patients based on their overall symptoms and constitution. Proponents believe homeopathy stimulates the body's vital force through these extremely diluted remedies.
Pharmacokinetics is the study of how the body affects a drug over time, including aspects like absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs. The four main pharmacokinetic properties that determine the onset, intensity, and duration of a drug's effects are absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. Understanding a drug's pharmacokinetics allows clinicians to design optimal dosing regimens by considering factors like the route of administration, dose, dosing frequency, and duration of treatment.
Homeopathy is an alternative medical practice that uses extremely dilute amounts of natural substances to treat ailments. It was founded in the late 18th century and works on the principle that "like cures like," meaning a substance that causes symptoms can be used in tiny doses to treat similar symptoms. Research on its effectiveness is mixed, with some studies supporting it and others finding it no better than a placebo. While homeopathic medicines are widely available, most medical experts remain skeptical of homeopathy due to the lack of active ingredients in highly diluted preparations and the lack of scientific evidence that it works. The Philippines has a long tradition of herbal medicine that is considered a form of homeopathy.
Francine Kanter, CCH, RsHom(NA), is Board Certified by the Council for Homeopathic Certification of North America and has over 15 years of experience running The Classical Homeopath in Armond Beach.
The entire sports world has been under fire over the use and abuse of anabolic steroids and human growth hormone occupies center stage.
What the public does not realize is that the form of human growth hormone that is being bantered about in the news are not HGH supplements.
Homeopathy is an alternative medical system developed in Germany that treats patients with highly diluted substances that are meant to activate the body's natural healing abilities. It is based on two key principles: "like cures like" where a substance that causes symptoms in a healthy person can treat similar symptoms in a sick person, and the "law of minimum dose" stating that lower doses are more effective. While some clinical trials have shown homeopathy to be effective for certain conditions, there is no strong scientific evidence that the highly diluted substances retain any medicinal effect. Homeopathy is generally considered safe when practiced by trained professionals, but unregulated homeopathic treatments can potentially cause adverse effects.
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Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
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Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune DiseaseHealth Advances
There is increasing confidence that cell therapies will soon play a role in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, but the extent of this impact remains to be seen. Early readouts on autologous CAR-Ts in lupus are encouraging, but manufacturing and cost limitations are likely to restrict access to highly refractory patients. Allogeneic CAR-Ts have the potential to broaden access to earlier lines of treatment due to their inherent cost benefits, however they will need to demonstrate comparable or improved efficacy to established modalities.
In addition to infrastructure and capacity constraints, CAR-Ts face a very different risk-benefit dynamic in autoimmune compared to oncology, highlighting the need for tolerable therapies with low adverse event risk. CAR-NK and Treg-based therapies are also being developed in certain autoimmune disorders and may demonstrate favorable safety profiles. Several novel non-cell therapies such as bispecific antibodies, nanobodies, and RNAi drugs, may also offer future alternative competitive solutions with variable value propositions.
Widespread adoption of cell therapies will not only require strong efficacy and safety data, but also adapted pricing and access strategies. At oncology-based price points, CAR-Ts are unlikely to achieve broad market access in autoimmune disorders, with eligible patient populations that are potentially orders of magnitude greater than the number of currently addressable cancer patients. Developers have made strides towards reducing cell therapy COGS while improving manufacturing efficiency, but payors will inevitably restrict access until more sustainable pricing is achieved.
Despite these headwinds, industry leaders and investors remain confident that cell therapies are poised to address significant unmet need in patients suffering from autoimmune disorders. However, the extent of this impact on the treatment landscape remains to be seen, as the industry rapidly approaches an inflection point.
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Homeopathic HGH
Part of the aging process involves a progressive loss of the ability to regulate cellto-cell[1] signaling within the endocrine system. Homeopathic medicines work by
strengthening cell signaling[2] within the endocrine system rather than try to
replace complex hormones.
T here seems to be a prevailing misunderstanding concerning homeopathic HGH.
While it’s true, the actual HGH molecule is too large to be
absorbed sub-lingually (under the tongue).
Homeopathy[3] does not attempt to have the actual large HGH molecule be absorbed sub-lingually (under the
tongue).
T he real HGH molecules and the base solution are subjected to a long and intense process of homeopathic
succussion and dilution.
T his process combines molecular biotechnolgy, homeopathic preparation and bioelectric medicine to create a
base solution that is potentiated with the properties and characteristics of the original active ingredient
(human growth hormone).
T his means the solution has taken on the properties and abilities of the original active ingredient (human
growth hormone).
Essentially becoming a homeopathic signaling molecule.
T hese signaling molecules help to reestablish the cell-to-cell communication in the hormonal system
through specif ic pathways…cell receptor sites.
T he entire concept of homeopathy strives to persuade your body to working properly on its own by signaling
these critical receptor sites.
Homeopathy strives to bring the body into homeostasis (balance) gently and
steadily
T he body is designed f or self -regulatory processes homeopathic hgh f ocuses on healthy aging within the
conf ines of a persons own self -regulatory processes.
Homeopathic hgh provides bio-available signals which attempt to mimic the subtleties of the f eedback loops of
the endocrine system. Homeopathy assures saf ety and continual support of the body’s natural processes.
Samual Hahnemann, M.D., developed homeopathy in the early 1800s. T he word “homeopathy” means, “like
treats like.” In other words, a symptom that results f rom taking a substance in its raw f orm can be alleviated by
taking the same substance in a highly diluted and properly succussed, or shaken f orm.
2. Dr. Hahnemann developed the well-known Law of Similars af ter years of observing the interactions between
drugs and the body. He identif ied two elements underlying the f undamental principle of pharmacology, i.e., a
drug has a physiologic ef f ect on the body and the body reacts positively and negatively to a drug, producing
symptoms.
Dr. Hahnemann discovered by diluting drugs, serially into homeopathic compounds, he could encourage
patients to experience important the positive attributes of a drug without having their associated negative
reactions.
References:
[1] National Center f or Biotechnology Inf ormation. General Principles of Cell Signaling. Available f rom:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK28317/
[2] Biology Arizona Edu. Cell Signaling Problem Set. Available f rom:
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/CELL_BIO/problem_sets/signaling/Index.html
[3] WebMD. What is homeopathy?. Available f rom: http://www.webmd.com/balance/guide/homeopathy-topicoverview