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History and Evolution of AI
Agenda
Future
Ahead…
Intelligence…
The ability to acquire and apply knowledge
and skills
The theory and development of computer systems able to
perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence,
such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-
making, translation between languages etc.
Artificial Intelligence
Overview of Brain
Gestation of AI [1943-1955]
In 1943, warren McCulloch and Walter
Pitts implemented a neural model as
the very first intelligent program.
Warren McCulloch Walter Pitts
Paper Link:
https://home.csulb.edu/~cwallis/382/rea
dings/482/mccolloch.logical.calculus.idea
s.1943.pdf
Gestation of AI [1943-1955]
Gestation of AI [1943-1955] – Hebbian Learning (1949)
• Adaptation of Brain Neurons during learning process
• Other names – Hebb’s rule/Hebb’s postulate/Cell assemble
theory.
Donald O. Hebb
Canadian
psychologist
“Neurons that fire
together, Wire
together"
Example:
Beginner Expert
Intelligence…
The ability to acquire and apply knowledge
and skills
Turing Test - 1950
• “Can Machines Think?”
• Turing test is used to determine “Whether or not
machines can think intelligently like humans?”
Alan Turing
British mathematician and
computer scientist
https://web.iitd.ac.in/
~sumeet/Turing50.pdf
• John Mccarthy coined the word
“Artificial Intelligence” in 1956 at
the Dartmouth Conference
American Computer Scientist
[Father of AI]
The First AI lab was established in 1959
[MITCSAIL]
MYCIN – Expert System for treating infections
- 1972
MYCIN is a computer-
based consultation
system designed to assist
physicians in the
diagnosis of and therapy
selection for patients with
bacterial infections.
IBM’s Deep Blue – In 1997, First Computer to
beat a Chess Champion Gary Kasparov
• 2002 – Robots were being replaced by humans
2011 – Voice Based
assistants
2013 – Rise of GAN’s
[Generative
Adversarial Networks]
2016, AlphaGo: Developed by DeepMind, AlphaGo defeated a
professional human Go player, a significant milestone considering the
complexity of the game
The future ahead:
• 2022 – AI and
creativity
• 2023 – Large language
models, GPT-2,GPT-3,
Advances in AI for
Healthcare.
References
• https://techsight.co/index.php/2021/07/01/animated-infographic-ai-milestones-past-predicted/
• www.myheritage.com
• https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arturodevesa.com%2Fpost%2Fmo
re-machine-learning-personal-
notes&psig=AOvVaw2hJWCnxRwSqYknd8oAl4Ud&ust=1705036342192000&source=images&cd=v
fe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBIQjRxqFwoTCICRv8PJ1IMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD
• https://home.csulb.edu/~cwallis/382/readings/482/mccolloch.logical.calculus.ideas.1943.pdf
• https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.healthline.com%2Fhealth%2Fneur
ons&psig=AOvVaw1hKU4j4Rx5NC68457XHnv0&ust=1705039836441000&source=images&cd=vfe
&opi=89978449&ved=0CBMQjRxqFwoTCKjN98LW1IMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD
• https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.javatpoint.com%2Fturing-test-in-
ai&psig=AOvVaw3IjbKFXs2uPVLMyc6VFwPn&ust=1705050320699000&source=images&cd=vfe&o
pi=89978449&ved=0CBMQjRxqFwoTCOC56K-A1YMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD

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History+and+Evolution+AI and its advantages

  • 3. Intelligence… The ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills
  • 4. The theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision- making, translation between languages etc. Artificial Intelligence
  • 6. Gestation of AI [1943-1955] In 1943, warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts implemented a neural model as the very first intelligent program. Warren McCulloch Walter Pitts
  • 8. Gestation of AI [1943-1955] – Hebbian Learning (1949) • Adaptation of Brain Neurons during learning process • Other names – Hebb’s rule/Hebb’s postulate/Cell assemble theory. Donald O. Hebb Canadian psychologist “Neurons that fire together, Wire together" Example: Beginner Expert
  • 9. Intelligence… The ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills
  • 10. Turing Test - 1950 • “Can Machines Think?” • Turing test is used to determine “Whether or not machines can think intelligently like humans?” Alan Turing British mathematician and computer scientist https://web.iitd.ac.in/ ~sumeet/Turing50.pdf
  • 11. • John Mccarthy coined the word “Artificial Intelligence” in 1956 at the Dartmouth Conference American Computer Scientist [Father of AI] The First AI lab was established in 1959 [MITCSAIL]
  • 12. MYCIN – Expert System for treating infections - 1972 MYCIN is a computer- based consultation system designed to assist physicians in the diagnosis of and therapy selection for patients with bacterial infections.
  • 13. IBM’s Deep Blue – In 1997, First Computer to beat a Chess Champion Gary Kasparov
  • 14. • 2002 – Robots were being replaced by humans 2011 – Voice Based assistants 2013 – Rise of GAN’s [Generative Adversarial Networks]
  • 15. 2016, AlphaGo: Developed by DeepMind, AlphaGo defeated a professional human Go player, a significant milestone considering the complexity of the game
  • 16. The future ahead: • 2022 – AI and creativity • 2023 – Large language models, GPT-2,GPT-3, Advances in AI for Healthcare.
  • 17.
  • 18. References • https://techsight.co/index.php/2021/07/01/animated-infographic-ai-milestones-past-predicted/ • www.myheritage.com • https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arturodevesa.com%2Fpost%2Fmo re-machine-learning-personal- notes&psig=AOvVaw2hJWCnxRwSqYknd8oAl4Ud&ust=1705036342192000&source=images&cd=v fe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBIQjRxqFwoTCICRv8PJ1IMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD • https://home.csulb.edu/~cwallis/382/readings/482/mccolloch.logical.calculus.ideas.1943.pdf • https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.healthline.com%2Fhealth%2Fneur ons&psig=AOvVaw1hKU4j4Rx5NC68457XHnv0&ust=1705039836441000&source=images&cd=vfe &opi=89978449&ved=0CBMQjRxqFwoTCKjN98LW1IMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD • https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.javatpoint.com%2Fturing-test-in- ai&psig=AOvVaw3IjbKFXs2uPVLMyc6VFwPn&ust=1705050320699000&source=images&cd=vfe&o pi=89978449&ved=0CBMQjRxqFwoTCOC56K-A1YMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD

Editor's Notes

  1. Imagine a game with three players, one player the interrogator who is isolated from the other two players, one of whom is a human and other one is a computer. The interrogator job is to figure out which is the human and which is the computer.
  2. In 2011, the world saw the use of voice, In 2011, apple introduced siri to the world, the first conversational interface.