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The document discusses different aspects of technology used in the Indus Civilization based on archaeological artifacts that have been discovered. It describes a ladle made from conch shell, standardized stone weights used for trade and taxation, ornaments made from materials like gold, copper and gems showing sophisticated metallurgy and stone-working techniques. It also mentions triangular terracotta cakes that were likely used for pottery firing or cooking and may have had religious significance in fire rituals. In conclusion, the technology of the Indus Civilization was less advanced than today but utilized materials and techniques appropriate to the time period.
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The document summarizes various pieces of evidence for religious practices in the Indus Civilization from archaeological finds:
1) The Great Bath was likely used for ritual bathing or religious ceremonies based on its size and elaborate construction.
2) Painted burial pottery containing a tall jar and lid/ring stand suggests burial rituals with ornamented vessels.
3) Terracotta figurines found in cities indicate the people had strong religious beliefs that were represented.
4) Shell ladles used in rituals for sacred liquids provide evidence of the role of such objects in burial rituals and the afterlife.
Fashion Indus Pearlyngrp
Fashion in the Indus Civilization included ornaments made from materials like carnelian, steatite, and shell that were worn as symbols of status. Carnelian beads found across South Asia were a specialty of the Indus people. Figurines show that women wore checkered skirts and elaborate hairstyles tied at the back or front, while men had varied hairstyles and sometimes wore twisted neckpieces. Ornaments and beads provided information on trade and were carefully stored in pots for protection.
Indus Valley Civilization
The document discusses several types of buildings found in the Indus Valley Civilization. The Harappa site contained a large granary over 50 meters long used to store grains and staffed by state officials. At Mohenjo-Daro was the Great Bath, thought to be over 12 meters long and used for ritual bathing. The Citadel at Mohenjo-Daro was built on a 12 meter tall brick mound and contained large buildings used for administration, religion, and public gatherings. Archaeologists believe some buildings were constructed of wood rather than just bricks.
History, Fashion
People in the Indus Civilization wore elaborate headdresses, ornaments, and accessories made of materials like stone, shells, copper, and sometimes gold, which showed their technological skill. Ornaments served as symbols of status and rank, with more valuable materials indicating higher position. A famous steatite sculpture known as the "Priest King" depicts a figure in richly decorated clothing and ornamentation, suggesting they held a very high rank, and their distinctive headgear may have symbolized sacred authority.
Fashion
The document discusses fashion and ornaments from the Indus civilization. People of the Indus civilization made ornaments by hand using stones like agate, which they heated to enhance its red color. A person's rank in society was indicated by their clothing. The robe of the Priest King was decorated with green patterns and had red, white, and green colors, showing his high status. Ornaments like headbands, earrings, necklaces, and bangles were crafted from various stones, with the materials used signifying social rank. A headband was tied around the Priest King's forehead with ends falling back along his hair.
Ancient Civilisations: Indus and Shang
Ancient civilizations in China, India, and Southeast Asia developed along river valleys where conditions supported agriculture. Key features of civilizations included systems of government, distinct occupations, writing, religion, and scientific/artistic achievements. The Indus civilization declined around 1500 BC possibly due to floods, disease, or invasion while the Shang dynasty in China fell in 1150 BC after the last king was killed during an invasion, beginning China's Warring States period.
Indus Civilisation Joeysgrp
The document summarizes the jobs and occupations of people in the Indus Civilization. Many were skilled artisans who made beads out of materials like carnelian. Most were farmers who grew crops like wheat and barley using bronze tools. Some worked on platforms to process grains. Others were potters who made models of ox carts possibly used for trading goods. Seals depict people transporting goods, indicating there were trading castes. Some people also produced standardized baked bricks to construct buildings.
Indus Jc
The document provides information about the ancient Indus civilization city of Mohenjo-Daro, located in present-day Pakistan. Mohenjo-Daro was a major urban settlement that thrived from around 2600 BC to 1700 BC, and was a center of the Indus Valley Civilization. One notable structure was the Great Bath, the largest public water tank in history, which was likely used for religious rituals.
Indus Civil Buildings
The document summarizes key structures of the Indus civilization, including the citadel, great bath, granary, and streets. The citadel was a fortified structure used as a shelter. It was made of durable mud bricks. The great bath was a large ritual bathing structure near the citadel, also made of mud bricks. The granary was a massive brick building possibly used for grain storage and religious rituals by rulers. The streets had organized drainage systems to dispose of water and sewage.
History Fashion
This document provides information about artifacts found in Indus Valley civilizations, including human sculptures that were likely representations of gods, jewelry worn by women, and sculptures of priest kings. Sets of ornaments found indicate that materials like gold signified higher social status. Questions are posed about the materials used for sculptures, facial expressions conveying attitudes, who wore certain items and if they were fashionable, and what Indus vases were used for based on their decorative designs.
Gy Completed
This presentation will categorize and analyze artifacts from the Indus civilization to understand the daily lives of its citizens. Students will study remains from homes, public buildings, and infrastructure to glean clues about occupations, government organization, and religious activities. Artifacts will be grouped thematically and evidence will be questioned using the 5 Ws and 1 H approach to clarify understanding of this early civilization.
Civilisations
Ancient civilizations in China, India, and Southeast Asia developed advanced cultures with centralized governments, occupational specializations, and religious beliefs. The Indus Valley and Shang civilizations exhibited organized urban planning, defensive structures, and social hierarchies. While the Indus civilization declined around 1500 BC possibly due to floods, climate change or invasion, the Shang fell in 1150 BC after being overthrown by a rival king, beginning China's Warring States period.
Indus Presentation By Joranna's Group
The document discusses several pieces of evidence related to religious practices in the Indus Civilization:
1. Terracotta figurines found may have represented gods/goddesses or people/animals and were possibly used for religious purposes.
2. A burial site contained a man wearing ornate beads and jewelry, indicating sacrifice or high social rank.
3. A seal carved with an unknown animal may have represented priests or gods.
4. An elephant head figurine found was likely used to represent an animal respected or marked for sacrifice.
The evidence suggests that religion was an important part of Indus society and may have involved animal symbols, sacrifice, and burial customs displaying social status
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みなさんこんにちはこれ何文字まで入るの？40文字以下不可とか本当に意味わからないけどこれ限界文字数書いてないからマジでやばい文字数いけるんじゃないの？えこ...
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History Madinah
- 1. History e) The TECHNOLOGY of the INDUS CIVILISATION How advanced was the technology in the Indus Civilisations ?
- 2. Do you want to know what are these items??
- 3. “ This is a ladle made out of conch shell. Shell was used to make special jewellery, inlay and small objects like this This ladle.” Well during those times jewelleries were not as attractive as now. You can see it for yourself!!
- 4. “ This is a group of chert weights. Weights like this were used throughout the Indus Valley. Archaeologists believe that they were used in trade or taxation. The weights found in the Indus Valley seem to be part of a standardized system.” Weights like this?? Can you imagine??
- 5. “ Ornaments including headbands, earrings, necklaces, pendants and bangles were made of various semiprecious stones, steatite, faience, shell, terracotta, copper and sometimes gold, showing technological sophistication in pyrotechnology and in metalworking. According to Professor J. M. Kenoyer, ornaments may have been visible symbols of status or rank indicated in part by the material used.” During those times gold was only used sometimes to make jeweleries. Isn’t it surprising??
- 6. “ Triangular terracotta cakes were common at most Indus sites. Many of them have been found inside kilns and hearths, it is more likely that they were used for retaining heat during pottery firing and/or cooking. A few of the triangular cakes are incised with human figures, which has led some scholars to interpret them as objects used in fire rituals. Terracotta cakes were either triangular or round/oval and sometimes had a finger impression in the center.”