History Essay Plans
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This document provides guidance on creating essay plans. Effective essay plans outline the key points to be discussed in each paragraph and how they will be structured to support the overall argument. Developing a clear plan before writing an essay helps to ensure a well-organized response that effectively addresses the prompt.
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Women's Civil Rights Turning Points
This document summarizes key events and developments in the advancement of women's civil rights in America from the 19th century to the 1990s. It outlines several important court cases and legislation that helped establish women's rights, such as Roe v. Wade legalizing abortion and the 19th amendment granting women's suffrage. It also discusses the growth of feminist movements and organizations that campaigned for women's equality and rights in the workplace, politics, and over their own bodies. Social and economic changes like the two world wars and industrialization brought more women into the workforce but attitudes were still largely traditional in viewing women's primary role as wives and mothers.
NDNAD notes
- The National DNA Database (NDNAD) in the UK stores DNA profiles of criminals and other individuals, including volunteers, victims, and those arrested but not convicted of crimes.
- The European Court of Human Rights ruled in 2008 that indefinitely retaining DNA profiles of non-convicted individuals violated privacy rights.
- In response, the 2012 Protection of Freedoms Act established limits on retaining DNA profiles, requiring deletion within 6 months except for ongoing court cases, and setting retention periods of 3-5 years depending on the seriousness of the suspected offense.
Biology notes - topic 7 [UNFINISHED]
The document discusses muscle structure and function, types of joints and movement, and the process of aerobic respiration. It describes how muscles contract through the sliding filament model using actin and myosin fibers. It also explains the multi-step process of aerobic respiration, from glycolysis to the Krebs cycle and electron transport chain, which produces ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. Different types of muscles - skeletal, smooth and cardiac - are also characterized.
African American Civil Rights Notes 1865-1992
The document provides a detailed overview of the history of civil rights in America from the pre-Civil War era through the late 20th century. It summarizes the roles of various US presidents, Supreme Court cases, congressional bills and acts, black leaders and organizations, historical eras, and opposition groups. The document examines both advances and setbacks in the fight for racial equality and civil rights over this period of American history.
GCSE Chemistry Revision - Air and Air Pollution
The document discusses air pollution and the composition of Earth's atmosphere over time. It explains that Earth's early atmosphere contained mostly carbon dioxide and nitrogen, but after plants evolved and began producing oxygen through photosynthesis, oxygen levels rose and carbon dioxide levels fell. It also discusses how burning fossil fuels increases carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and has led to issues like acid rain from sulfur pollution, global dimming from smoke particles, and global warming due to the greenhouse effect of carbon dioxide and other gases. The document recommends ways to reduce pollution from vehicles, such as using catalytic converters to change nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide from exhaust into less harmful gases.
Biology notes - topic 8
The document discusses how nerve cells transmit impulses through the nervous system. It explains that:
- Nerve cells have a resting potential of around -70mV due to the distribution of ions inside and outside the cell.
- When a nerve is stimulated, it causes voltage-gated sodium channels to open, allowing sodium ions to rush in and depolarize the cell. This creates an action potential.
- The cell then repolarizes as sodium channels close and potassium channels open, restoring the resting potential and allowing another impulse to be transmitted.
- This process of depolarization and repolarization via ion channel activation allows rapid and efficient transmission of nerve impulses through the nervous system.
Women civil rights (1865 – 1992)
The document outlines several key events and court cases in the progression of women's rights in the United States from the late 19th century to the late 20th century. It discusses early cases that upheld restrictions on women's right to vote and use of contraception. It also summarizes landmark cases that established marital privacy rights, banned employment discrimination based on gender, and defined sexual harassment as a form of illegal job discrimination. Several advocacy groups that campaigned for women's suffrage and fair working conditions are also outlined.
A red, red rose
Robert Burns was an 18th century Scottish poet known for his celebration of Scottish national identity and culture through his poems written in the Scottish dialect. His most famous work, "A Red, Red Rose," uses nature metaphors like a red rose and melodic tune to depict his eternal love, as seen through lines saying he will love his bonnie lass until natural events like seas drying up or rocks melting that will never happen. The poem expresses the speaker's deep love through similes and promises of undying devotion, even as he bids his love farewell for now with the promise to return.
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Women's Civil Rights Turning Points
This document summarizes key events and developments in the advancement of women's civil rights in America from the 19th century to the 1990s. It outlines several important court cases and legislation that helped establish women's rights, such as Roe v. Wade legalizing abortion and the 19th amendment granting women's suffrage. It also discusses the growth of feminist movements and organizations that campaigned for women's equality and rights in the workplace, politics, and over their own bodies. Social and economic changes like the two world wars and industrialization brought more women into the workforce but attitudes were still largely traditional in viewing women's primary role as wives and mothers.
NDNAD notes
- The National DNA Database (NDNAD) in the UK stores DNA profiles of criminals and other individuals, including volunteers, victims, and those arrested but not convicted of crimes.
- The European Court of Human Rights ruled in 2008 that indefinitely retaining DNA profiles of non-convicted individuals violated privacy rights.
- In response, the 2012 Protection of Freedoms Act established limits on retaining DNA profiles, requiring deletion within 6 months except for ongoing court cases, and setting retention periods of 3-5 years depending on the seriousness of the suspected offense.
Biology notes - topic 7 [UNFINISHED]
The document discusses muscle structure and function, types of joints and movement, and the process of aerobic respiration. It describes how muscles contract through the sliding filament model using actin and myosin fibers. It also explains the multi-step process of aerobic respiration, from glycolysis to the Krebs cycle and electron transport chain, which produces ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. Different types of muscles - skeletal, smooth and cardiac - are also characterized.
African American Civil Rights Notes 1865-1992
The document provides a detailed overview of the history of civil rights in America from the pre-Civil War era through the late 20th century. It summarizes the roles of various US presidents, Supreme Court cases, congressional bills and acts, black leaders and organizations, historical eras, and opposition groups. The document examines both advances and setbacks in the fight for racial equality and civil rights over this period of American history.
GCSE Chemistry Revision - Air and Air Pollution
The document discusses air pollution and the composition of Earth's atmosphere over time. It explains that Earth's early atmosphere contained mostly carbon dioxide and nitrogen, but after plants evolved and began producing oxygen through photosynthesis, oxygen levels rose and carbon dioxide levels fell. It also discusses how burning fossil fuels increases carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and has led to issues like acid rain from sulfur pollution, global dimming from smoke particles, and global warming due to the greenhouse effect of carbon dioxide and other gases. The document recommends ways to reduce pollution from vehicles, such as using catalytic converters to change nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide from exhaust into less harmful gases.
Biology notes - topic 8
The document discusses how nerve cells transmit impulses through the nervous system. It explains that:
- Nerve cells have a resting potential of around -70mV due to the distribution of ions inside and outside the cell.
- When a nerve is stimulated, it causes voltage-gated sodium channels to open, allowing sodium ions to rush in and depolarize the cell. This creates an action potential.
- The cell then repolarizes as sodium channels close and potassium channels open, restoring the resting potential and allowing another impulse to be transmitted.
- This process of depolarization and repolarization via ion channel activation allows rapid and efficient transmission of nerve impulses through the nervous system.
Women civil rights (1865 – 1992)
The document outlines several key events and court cases in the progression of women's rights in the United States from the late 19th century to the late 20th century. It discusses early cases that upheld restrictions on women's right to vote and use of contraception. It also summarizes landmark cases that established marital privacy rights, banned employment discrimination based on gender, and defined sexual harassment as a form of illegal job discrimination. Several advocacy groups that campaigned for women's suffrage and fair working conditions are also outlined.
A red, red rose
Robert Burns was an 18th century Scottish poet known for his celebration of Scottish national identity and culture through his poems written in the Scottish dialect. His most famous work, "A Red, Red Rose," uses nature metaphors like a red rose and melodic tune to depict his eternal love, as seen through lines saying he will love his bonnie lass until natural events like seas drying up or rocks melting that will never happen. The poem expresses the speaker's deep love through similes and promises of undying devotion, even as he bids his love farewell for now with the promise to return.
My Love Is Like A Red, Red Rose Noemi
The poem expresses the speaker's deep and enduring love for their beloved, comparing it to a newly bloomed red rose in June and a sweetly played melody. The speaker vows to love their dear lass as long as the seas exist and the sun melts the rocks, even after saying farewell for now and being ten thousand miles apart.
Marcus Garvey
Marcus Garvey was a founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League who advocated for Pan-Africanism and inspired a global mass movement called Garveyism focused on uniting Africans around the world. He created his own ideology known as Garveyism, which was a form of black nationalism that called for Africans to unite across borders in pursuit of improved conditions for people of African descent globally.
Booker T Washington
Booker T. Washington founded the Tuskegee Normal Institute in 1888, which taught practical education and required students to work long hours to help build the school. He believed that African Americans needed to prove their loyalty and work ethic before being granted civil rights like voting. Washington contributed to newspapers, advised presidents on African American issues, helped establish the National Negro Business League, and thought financial security would help blacks gain rights, though he privately supported confrontational causes.
Trade union notes [unfinished!!]
Trade unions in the US fought for the rights to exist, for workers to join unions and engage in collective bargaining and strikes. Over time, some key rights were gained while public opinion turned against strikes. Various unions formed and advocated for issues like 8-hour work days, women's rights, and an end to child labor. The federal government and Supreme Court both influenced labor rights through policies, acts, and rulings over the period covered.
A red, red rose by Robert Burns
The poem "A Red, Red Rose" by Robert Burns expresses the poet's deep love for his beloved in exaggerated terms. He compares his love to a newly bloomed rose in June and sweet melodies. He vows to love her still until all the seas dry up and the rocks melt in the sun. In the last stanza, the poet bids his love farewell for a while but promises to return even if it means traveling ten thousand miles. Burns uses vivid imagery and hyperbole to convey the infinite and enduring nature of his love in this celebrated love poem.
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A Red, Red Rose Analysis
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Native Americans served in World War I and World War II in significant numbers, gaining some recognition but still facing discrimination. Throughout the early 20th century, the Supreme Court generally ruled against protecting Native American rights and lands. Pressure groups formed to campaign for Native American citizenship, religious freedom, land rights, and self-determination. Federal policies alternated between assimilation and preserving Native culture, with the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 recognizing tribal sovereignty.
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- Hitler's rise to power and aggressive foreign policy actions like remilitarizing the Rhineland and demanding the Sudetenland, which the UK initially appeased.
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The poem expresses the speaker's deep and enduring love for their beloved, comparing it to a newly bloomed red rose in June and a sweetly played melody. The speaker vows to love their dear lass as long as the seas exist and the sun melts the rocks, even after saying farewell for now and being ten thousand miles apart.
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The poem "A Red, Red Rose" by Robert Burns expresses the poet's deep love for his beloved in exaggerated terms. He compares his love to a newly bloomed rose in June and sweet melodies. He vows to love her still until all the seas dry up and the rocks melt in the sun. In the last stanza, the poet bids his love farewell for a while but promises to return even if it means traveling ten thousand miles. Burns uses vivid imagery and hyperbole to convey the infinite and enduring nature of his love in this celebrated love poem.
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This document provides brief explanations and formulae for various mathematical concepts including the area of a circle, quadratic equations, equations of straight lines, Pythagoras' theorem, binomial expansion, integrals, the factor theorem, binomial distribution, probability, area under a curve, gradient, trigonometry identities like the cosine rule and sine rule, calculating area using trigonometry, tangents and normals, and other mathematical topics. The document serves as a reference sheet for common math formulae.
The Open Window - Saki
Vera, the niece of Mrs. Sappleton, tells a story to a guest, Mr. Nuttel, about how Mrs. Sappleton's husband died three years ago along with his brother and friend after getting lost in quicksand while out hunting. When Mrs. Sappleton arrives, she confirms details of the story. However, the supposed deceased men then arrive at the house through the open window, surprising Mr. Nuttel who flees abruptly. Vera then provides another fictional story to explain Mr. Nuttel's strange behavior.
The open window
This document provides an introduction to the key elements of short stories, including definitions of a short story, its typical elements, and questions to guide analysis of the short story "The Open Window" by Saki. A short story is a brief work of prose fiction, usually under 10,000 words and read in one sitting. It discusses identifying characters, setting, exposition, conflict, climax, sequence, and resolution in the story. Students are asked to re-read the story and consider how the author presents the character of Vera.
A Red, Red Rose Analysis
This document analyzes the poem "A Red, Red Rose" by Robert Burns. It discusses how the poem uses metaphor, simile, and symbol as figurative language. It examines each stanza and identifies the specific metaphors, similes, and symbols used. For example, it notes the use of "sands o' life" as a metaphor for time. Overall, the analysis finds these figurative devices help convey the deep feelings of love and commitment expressed in the poem.
Native Americans Notes
Native Americans served in World War I and World War II in significant numbers, gaining some recognition but still facing discrimination. Throughout the early 20th century, the Supreme Court generally ruled against protecting Native American rights and lands. Pressure groups formed to campaign for Native American citizenship, religious freedom, land rights, and self-determination. Federal policies alternated between assimilation and preserving Native culture, with the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 recognizing tribal sovereignty.
Bacteria and viruses
Bacteria are prokaryotic organisms that can be pathogens or beneficial. They have a cell wall, capsule, membrane, flagella, pili, mesosomes, and DNA. Viruses contain nucleic acid and a protein coat, some with an envelope. Bacteria replicate through cell division while viruses have two life cycles - lysogenic involves integrating viral DNA into the host and lytic involves hijacking the host to produce new virus particles. The document compares the components of bacteria and viruses.
Prose and poetry
This document provides an overview of prose and poetry as literary genres. It defines prose as everyday written language that flows like conversation. Prose is divided into fiction, like short stories and novels, and non-fiction works based on facts such as essays. Poetry is defined as written verse using techniques like rhyme and meter. Poetry genres include lyric poetry, narrative poetry which tells a story, and dramatic poetry using dramatic forms. The document provides examples and definitions of different types within each genre.
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The document reviews literature on media representations of the Human Genome Project. It discusses theories of how mass media operates, including agenda setting and framing. It also examines how the media covered the announcement of the first draft genome sequence as a major scientific event. The use of simplification and metaphors in media coverage helped construct public understanding of the genome project.
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A presentation of a review of Santos et al. (2013) "Forensic DNA databases in European countries: is size linked to performance?" Life Sciences, Society and Policy 9:12 doi:10.1186/2195-7819-9-12
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A short 15 min presentation outlining what bioweapons are, what the risk of an attack is, what measures are in place, and why there is still political attention afforded to bioweapons. Risk society is explained. This was in preparation for a paper. NO BIBIOGRAPHY!
The era of the second world war
The document provides an overview of events leading up to and during World War 2 in Europe, including:
- The impact of the Treaty of Versailles which imposed harsh terms on Germany after WWI and contributed to German bitterness.
- Hitler's rise to power and aggressive foreign policy actions like remilitarizing the Rhineland and demanding the Sudetenland, which the UK initially appeased.
- The invasion of Poland in September 1939 after Germany and the Soviet Union signed a non-aggression pact, which led Britain and France to declare war on Germany, marking the start of WWII.
- The impact on the British home front through measures like evacuation of children, rationing, and blackouts
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BBC Broadcasting House
The document discusses the importance of Broadcasting House during World War 2 for propaganda and informing the public. As it was a potential target, precautions were taken but faced problems as solutions were often impractical and expensive. While painting it grey and police guards provided some protection, reliance on the inaccuracy of bombing was the best option due to limitations of other alternatives.
Lord Palmerston
Lord Palmerston had a long career in British politics from 1830 to 1865. He served as Foreign Secretary three times and was Prime Minister twice. As Foreign Secretary, he employed "gunboat diplomacy" to further British interests abroad through shows of naval force. As Prime Minister, he oversaw British policy during the Crimean War and American Civil War. Though controversial at times for his assertive foreign policy, Palmerston remained very popular with the British public.
Is the CPS successful?
The document provides an overview of a presentation arguing whether the establishment of the separate Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) in the UK has been successful. It includes definitions, context around the CPS's establishment in 1985, facts and figures about the CPS, and examines various aspects of the CPS's independence, interdependence with police, impact on convictions, and theories around its role. While some evidence suggests the CPS fulfills its purpose of prosecuting cases, other research finds the CPS maintains close ties with police and often continues prosecuting weak cases, calling into question its independence within the criminal justice system.
Human rights and civil liberties in the UK
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Russian revolution essay plans
The document discusses the causes of the March 1917 revolution in Russia. It analyzes factors like the impact of World War I, economic issues, and lack of political representation. Domestically, Russia struggled with high casualties in the war, inflation, food shortages, and unrest among workers and peasants. The failure of the Provisional Government to address these issues led to growing support for the Bolsheviks and the second revolution in November 1917.
Russia 1917 41 revision notes
The document provides revision notes on key events in Russian and Soviet history from the causes of the Russian Revolution through to Lenin's death in 1924, including the revolutions of 1917, the civil wars, the establishment of Bolshevik rule under Lenin, and the introduction of War Communism and the New Economic Policy. It summarizes the political and economic turmoil in Russia during this period, the consolidation of power by the Bolsheviks, and Lenin's warning about Stalin before his death.
Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis has two stages: (1) the light-dependent stage where chloroplasts use light energy to produce ATP and NADPH, and (2) the light-independent stage where carbon dioxide is fixed into carbohydrates using ATP and NADPH. During the light-dependent stage, light is absorbed by chlorophyll, electrons are transferred through an electron transport chain to produce ATP, and water is split to provide electrons that reduce NADP to NADPH. The light-independent stage can continue in the dark using ATP and NADPH to reduce carbon dioxide into carbohydrates like glucose.
Uses of buffers
Buffers are used in soap to neutralize it, in cosmetics like skin creams to regulate the pH of alpha-hydroxy-acids, and also play an important role in regulating blood pH.
Colour associations
This document discusses color associations and meanings, describing how different colors like red, pink, purple, blue, green, yellow, orange, brown, grey, white, and black are commonly associated with concepts such as danger, romance, creativity, trust, purity, happiness, stability, sadness, authority and more. Each color is listed along with several descriptive words that represent its typical symbolic meanings and associations.
The brain - scans and imaging
MRI/MRA uses magnetic fields and radio waves to detect hydrogen atoms in water and produce images of the brain to diagnose tumors, strokes, injuries, and infections. PET scanning detects radiation from radioactive substances injected into the body to show glucose metabolism, detect cancer, and map brain function. CT/CAT scanning uses x-rays passing through tissue at different angles to form slice images of structures to detect brain disease.
Nerve impulses
1) The sodium-potassium ion pump creates concentration gradients across the cell membrane which maintains the resting potential of -70mV.
2) Changes in the voltage across the membrane cause voltage-gated sodium and potassium channels to open, allowing ions to flow and trigger an action potential.
3) An action potential is caused by an initial rapid influx of sodium ions through open sodium channels, followed by the opening of potassium channels which pump ions out to return the membrane potential to its resting state.
Nerve impulses - the over all story
This document summarizes the process of nerve impulses in the human body. It describes how stimuli are received by receptors and converted into electrochemical signals called action potentials. Action potentials travel along neurons when voltage-gated sodium channels open, causing the neuron to depolarize. At the synapse, an action potential causes neurotransmitters to be released, which then bind to receptors on the next neuron and may trigger another action potential. Neurotransmitters are then inactivated by reuptake or enzymatic breakdown to end synaptic transmission and allow the process to repeat.
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This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
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Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Event Link:- https://meetups.mulesoft.com/events/details/mulesoft-mysore-presents-mule-event-processing-models/
Agenda
● What is event processing in MuleSoft?
● Types of event processing models in Mule 4
● Distinction between the reactive, parallel, blocking & non-blocking processing
For Upcoming Meetups Join Mysore Meetup Group - https://meetups.mulesoft.com/mysore/YouTube:- youtube.com/@mulesoftmysore
Mysore WhatsApp group:- https://chat.whatsapp.com/EhqtHtCC75vCAX7gaO842N
Speaker:-
Shivani Yasaswi - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shivaniyasaswi/
Organizers:-
Shubham Chaurasia - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shubhamchaurasia1/
Giridhar Meka - https://www.linkedin.com/in/giridharmeka
Priya Shaw - https://www.linkedin.com/in/priya-shaw
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Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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