The HIPAA Security Rule establishes national security standards for protecting electronic protected health information. It requires covered entities like healthcare providers, health plans, and healthcare clearinghouses to maintain reasonable and appropriate administrative, technical, and physical safeguards for protecting electronic protected health information. Specifically, covered entities must ensure the confidentiality, integrity and availability of electronic protected health information, protect against reasonably anticipated threats to its security or integrity, and ensure compliance by their workforce. The Security Rule aims to protect individuals’ health information while allowing new healthcare technologies.