HIPAA training is provided to employees to ensure compliance with privacy rules regarding protected health information (PHI). HIPAA protects the privacy of patient health information and regulates how PHI can be accessed and shared. The training explains what constitutes PHI, employee responsibilities for securing PHI, policies for electronic records, reporting violations, and penalties for non-compliance. Employees are tested on examples of HIPAA violations like discussing patients in public areas, accessing their own records without authorization, and failing to log out of medical systems properly.