The document discusses the HIPAA Privacy Rule, which protects individuals' health information. It establishes guidelines for when a covered entity, such as a health care provider, is allowed to disclose protected health information. The major goal of HIPAA is to define situations when health information may be used or disclosed, and to give individuals access to their own health records and control over how their information is shared. The Privacy Rule aims to balance privacy rights with necessary information sharing for treatment, payment, and health care operations.