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2. Hip Adduction:
Hip adduction is the movement of
bringing the thigh towards the
midline of the body. This
movement is primarily controlled
by the hip adductor muscles
4. Pectineus:
Origin: Pectineal line of the pubis.
Insertion: Pectineal line of the femur
just below the lesser trochanter.
Nerve Supply: Obturator nerve (L2-L4).
Blood Supply: Branches of the obturator artery.
Action: Adducts and flexes the thigh at the
hip joint; assists in medial rotation of the thigh.
Youtube link:
5. Adductor longus:
Origin: Pubic bone, near the pubic symphysis.
Insertion: Middle third of the linea aspera of the
femur.
Nerve Supply: Obturator nerve (L2-L4).
Blood Supply: Branches of the obturator artery.
Action: Adducts and flexes the thigh at the hip joint.
Youtube link:
6. Gracilis:
Origin: Pubic symphysis.
Insertion: Medial surface of the tibia, just below the medial condyle.
Nerve Supply: Obturator nerve (anterior division) and branches of the
tibial nerve (L4-S3).
Blood Supply: Branches of the medial circumflex femoral artery and
the obturator artery.
Action: Adducts the thigh, flexes and medially rotates the leg at the
knee joint.
8. Adductor brevis:
Origin: Inferior ramus of the pubis.
Insertion: Pectineal line and linea aspera of the
femur.
Nerve Supply: Obturator nerve (L2-L4).
Blood Supply: Branches of the obturator
artery.
Action: Adducts and flexes the thigh, assists in
medial rotation of the thigh. Youtube link:
9. Adductor magnus—both heads:
Origin: Inferior ramus of the pubis, ischial tuberosity, and ischial
ramus.
Insertion: Linea aspera and adductor tubercle of the femur.
Nerve Supply: Obturator nerve (anterior division) and tibial portion of
the sciatic nerve (L2-S1).
Blood Supply: Branches of the femoral artery (medial circumflex
femoral, deep femoral, and obturator arteries).
Action: Adducts, extends, and flexes the thigh at the hip joint; assists
in medial rotation.
11. Role of Hip Adductor Muscles in Thigh Adduction
and Rotation:
Adductor Magnus:
● Medial Rotation: When the hip is flexed, the anterior fibers of
adductor magnus assist in medial rotation of the thigh.
● Lateral Rotation: The posterior fibers of adductor magnus
assist in lateral rotation of the thigh when the hip is extended.
Gracilis: Medial Rotation: Gracilis helps in medial rotation of the
thigh when the hip is flexed.
Pectineus: Medial Rotation: Pectineus also contributes to medial
rotation of the thigh when the hip is flexed.
