This document discusses the physiological effects of high altitudes on the human body. As altitude increases, barometric pressure decreases, reducing the amount of oxygen. The body adapts through acclimatization by producing more red blood cells and expanding lung capacity to carry more oxygen. However, altitudes can still cause issues like hypoxia, headaches, and swelling. Multiple body systems are affected, including respiration, digestion, and muscles. Proper clothing in layers and bringing supplies helps mitigate risks at extreme heights like Mount Everest.