a powerful strategy to change the whole generation of students

1. Hidden Curriculum
And Its Practice
Shyam Swarup Khanal
M. Phil., M.B.S.
Visiting Co-facilitator
Kathmandu University
shyamswarup@kusoed.edu.np

2. Hidden Curriculum
... a powerful strategy to change
the whole generation of
students
... student experience an
“unwritten curriculum”
... includes values, intergroup
relations and celebrations that
enables students’ socialization
process (Kentli, 2009)

3. • Story of a guru and his two
disciples.
• Now, we have another story.

4. Hidden Curriculum
... is hidden inside these
pictures.
... behaviour or attitudes
that are learnt at school
but which may or not
officially included in the
formal curriculum.
... student unconsciously
learn through their
school experience.
(Shakeel, 2017)

5. Hidden Curriculum
... punctuality, discipline,
obedience,
... respect for others,
... hard work,
... having a competitive
spirit
... highlighting gender
differences among
students.
(Shakeel, 2017)

6. Hidden Curriculum

7. Hidden Curriculum

8. Hidden Curriculum : Sources
1. Tacit Teaching
2. School Climate
3. The Two-Way Educative Context
a. Contextual backdrop
b. Students' schooling experience
4. Remarks and Tracking
Muhammed (2012)

9. Strategies for Practice
Preparation SOCCSS SOLVE
Direct
Instruction
Social
Narratives
Social
Autopsies
Video
Modeling
Muhammed (2012)

10. Preparation
Need assessment
and list of
expectations
Situation
analysis
Strategy
formulation
Implementation
and evaluation
Feedback and
feedforward
strategies

11. SOCCSS
Situation Options Consequences
Choices Strategies Simulation

12. SOLVE
Seek Observe Listen
Vocalize Educate

13. Direct Instruction
Reinforcement
Naturalistic
Teaching
Response-
Prompting

14. Social Narratives
Social Stories Personalization Photo Exibition

15. Social Autopsies
Identify:
the problem
Determine:
who were affected
Decide:
how to correct
Develop:
plan and implement

16. Video Modeling
1. Video Self-Modeling (VSM)
a. Positive Self- Review (PSR)
b. Video Feed-Forward (VFF)
2. Video Instruction (VI)

17. Reference
Muhammed, G. A. (2012). Awareness and Application of Hidden
Curriculum of Iraqi EFL University Teachers and Its Effect on Their
Students’Performance (Unpublished doctoral dissertation).
University of Baghdad.
Shakeel, A. (2017, August 15). Hidden crriculum [PowerPoint slides].
https://www.slideshare.net/AishaShakeel1/hidden-crriculum