Hibernate Search Seam 1.5
How many times has a customer told you they want to search in their application “like Google“? How many times was the search engine in your application too slow? Hibernate Search brings full-text search capabilities to a persistent domain model, providing Google-like search capabilities while avoiding the traditional cost and difficulties to set up such solutions. In this session, you will learn what problems Hibernate Search can solve and you will follow the steps of adding it to a Hibernate based application. You will build your own application specific full-text search engine. We will also explore advance subjects such as clustering and the underlying of phonetic approximation. About the speaker - Emmanuel Bernard Emmanuel is a Lead developer at JBoss, a division of Red Hat. After graduating from Supelec (French “Grande Ecole”), Emmanuel has spent a few years in the retail industry where he started to be involved in the ORM space. He joined the Hibernate team 4 years ago. Emmanuel is the lead developer of Hibernate Annotations and Hibernate EntityManager, two key projects on top of Hibernate core implementing the Java Persistence(tm) specification, as well as Hibernate Search and Validator. Emmanuel is a member of the EJB 3.0 expert group and the spec lead of JSR 303: Bean Validation. He is a regular speaker at various conferences and JUGs, including JavaOne, JBoss World and JavaPolis and the co-author of Hibernate Search in Action from Manning.
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Hibernate Search Seam 1.5
- 1. Hibernate Search Googling your persistence domain model Emmanuel Bernard Doer JBoss, a division of Red Hat Copyright Red Hat © 2007-2009 Monday, April 20, 2009
- 2. Search: left over of today’s applications Add search dimension to the domain model “Frankly, search sucks on this project” -- Anonymous’ boss Why? How to fix that? For cheap? 2 Copyright Red Hat © 2007-2009 Monday, April 20, 2009
- 3. Integrate full-text search and persistent domain SQL Search vs Full-text Search Object model / Full-text Search mismatches Demo Hibernate Search architecture Configuration and Mapping Full-text based object queries Some more features 3 Copyright Red Hat © 2007-2009 Monday, April 20, 2009
- 4. SQL search limits Wildcard / word search ‘%hibernate%’ Approximation (or synonym) ‘hybernat’ Proximity ‘Java’ close to ‘Persistence’ Relevance or (result scoring) multi-”column” search 4 Copyright Red Hat © 2007-2009 Monday, April 20, 2009
- 5. Full Text Search Search information by word inverted indices (word frequency, position) In RDBMS engines portability (proprietary add-on on top of SQL) flexibility Standalone engine Apache Lucene(tm) http://lucene.apache.org 5 Copyright Red Hat © 2007-2009 Monday, April 20, 2009
- 6. Mismatches with a domain model Structural mismatch Appl Fwk full text index are text only no reference/association between document Persistence Synchronization mismatch keeping index and database up to date Retrieval mismatch Domain the index does not store objects Model Search certainly not managed objects 6 Copyright Red Hat © 2007-2009 Monday, April 20, 2009
- 7. Demo Let’s google our application! 7 Copyright Red Hat © 2007-2009 Monday, April 20, 2009
- 8. Hibernate Search Under the Hibernate platform LGPL Built on top of Hibernate Core Use Apache Lucene(tm) under the hood In top 10 downloaded at Apache JBoss Seam Very powerful but low level e Appl nc te Fwk is easy to use it the “wrong” way rs Pe Solve the mismatches Domain Search Model 8 Copyright Red Hat © 2007-2009 Monday, April 20, 2009
- 9. Architecture Transparent indexing through event system (JPA) PERSIST / UPDATE / DELETE Convert the object structure into Index structure Operation batching per transaction better Lucene performance “ACID”-ity (pluggable scope) Backend synchronous / asynchronous mode Lucene, JMS 9 Copyright Red Hat © 2007-2009 Monday, April 20, 2009
- 10. Architecture (Backend) Lucene Directory standalone or symmetric cluster (limited scalability) immediate visibility can aect front end runtime Hibernate + Hibernate Search Search request Index update Lucene Directory Database (Index) Search request Index update Hibernate + Hibernate Search 10 Copyright Red Hat © 2007-2009 Monday, April 20, 2009
- 11. Architecture (Backend) JMS (Cluster) Search processed locally / Change sent to master asynchronous indexing (delay) No front end extra cost / good scalability Slave Hibernate Database Lucene + Directory Search request Hibernate Search (Index) Copy Copy Index update order Master Hibernate Lucene + Directory Index update Hibernate Search (Index) Process JMS Master queue 11 Copyright Red Hat © 2007-2009 Monday, April 20, 2009
- 12. Configuration and Mapping Configuration event listener wiring transparent in Hibernate Annotations Backend configuration Mapping: annotation based @Indexed @Field(store, index) @IndexedEmbedded @FieldBridge 12 Copyright Red Hat © 2007-2009 Monday, April 20, 2009
- 13. Query Retrieve objects, not documents no boilerplate conversion code! Objects from the Persistence Context same semantic as a JPA-QL or Criteria query Use org.hibernate.Query/javax.persistence.Query common API for all your queries Query on correlated objects “JOIN”-like query quot;author.address.city:Atlantaquot; 13 Copyright Red Hat © 2007-2009 Monday, April 20, 2009
- 14. Query possibilities bring the “best” document first recover from typos recover from faulty orthography find from words with the same meaning find words from the same family find an exact phrase find similar documents 14 Copyright Red Hat © 2007-2009 Monday, April 20, 2009
- 15. More query features Fine grained fetching strategy Sort by property rather than relevance Projection (both field and metadata) metadata: SCORE, ID, BOOST etc no DB / Persistence Context access Filters security / temporal data / category Total number of results 15 Copyright Red Hat © 2007-2009 Monday, April 20, 2009
- 16. Some more features Automatic index optimization Index sharding Manual indexing and purging non event-based system Shared Lucene resources Native Lucene access 16 Copyright Red Hat © 2007-2009 Monday, April 20, 2009
- 17. Full-Text search without the hassle Transparent index synchronization Automatic Structural conversion through Mapping No paradigm shift when retrieving data Clustering capability out of the box Easier / transparent optimized Lucene use 17 Copyright Red Hat © 2007-2009 Monday, April 20, 2009
- 18. Road Map Programmatic Mapping API Perf Multi threaded mass index Clustering Query Dictionary and spellchecker Easier query building MoreLikeThis? Statistics 18 Monday, April 20, 2009
- 19. QA 19 Copyright Red Hat © 2007-2009 Monday, April 20, 2009
- 20. For More Information Hibernate Search http://search.hibernate.org Hibernate Search in Action Apache Lucene http://lucene.apache.org Lucene In Action http://in.relation.to http://blog.emmanuelbernard.com 20 Copyright Red Hat © 2007-2009 Monday, April 20, 2009