Herbarium - E.M.ppt
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An herbarium is a collection of preserved plant specimens that are pressed, dried, and mounted on paper. The specimens are labeled with scientific names, collector information, and location details. Herbaria serve as libraries of plants for identification purposes and research. They allow scientists to validate observations, study plant DNA, and track changes over time. Major herbaria around the world include Kew Gardens in London, the Natural History Museum in Paris, and the New York Botanical Garden. Herbaria are useful for identifying plants, understanding distributions, studying impacts of climate change, and aiding botanical education and research.
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This document provides information about a seminar on herbaria presented by Miss. Ashna nain salimuddin. It defines a herbarium as a collection of dried and pressed plants arranged systematically for study. It includes a table listing some major herbaria around the world containing millions of specimens. The significance of herbaria is that they are essential for the study of plant taxonomy, distribution, and nomenclature stabilization. Herbaria allow the identification and cataloging of flora in an area.
ashna ppt.pptx
This document provides information about a seminar on herbaria presented by Miss. Ashna nain salimuddin. It defines a herbarium as a collection of dried and pressed plants arranged systematically for study. It includes a table listing some major herbaria around the world containing millions of specimens. The significance of herbaria is that they are essential for the study of plant taxonomy, distribution, and nomenclature. Herbaria allow the identification and cataloging of flora in an area. The document also notes the emergence of modern herbaria as reference centers utilized by botanists in various fields of research.
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The document discusses herbariums, which are collections of preserved plant specimens used for reference and study. It provides details about what is included in herbariums, such as dried, pressed and mounted plant specimens arranged systematically. Herbariums serve important functions like conserving plant materials and data, aiding teaching and research, and acting as a record of plant diversity over time. The document lists several major herbariums around the world and highlights the Royal Botanic Garden in Kolkata, India as an important herbarium founded in 1787 that contains tropical plants and supports botanical research.
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Students will explore about the history of Herbarium and few Botanical gardens of world, India and local area.
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The document discusses herbaria, which are collections of preserved plant specimens. It defines herbaria as collections arranged according to classification and stored in cabinets or drawers. The document outlines the history of herbaria, objectives of collecting specimens, proper handling and storage of specimens, and the importance of herbaria for research, teaching, and taxonomy. It also discusses the role of the Botanical Survey of India in managing herbaria and documenting India's plant diversity.
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ashna ppt.pptx
This document provides information about a seminar on herbaria presented by Miss. Ashna nain salimuddin. It defines a herbarium as a collection of dried and pressed plants arranged systematically for study. It includes a table listing some major herbaria around the world containing millions of specimens. The significance of herbaria is that they are essential for the study of plant taxonomy, distribution, and nomenclature stabilization. Herbaria allow the identification and cataloging of flora in an area.
ashna ppt.pptx
This document provides information about a seminar on herbaria presented by Miss. Ashna nain salimuddin. It defines a herbarium as a collection of dried and pressed plants arranged systematically for study. It includes a table listing some major herbaria around the world containing millions of specimens. The significance of herbaria is that they are essential for the study of plant taxonomy, distribution, and nomenclature. Herbaria allow the identification and cataloging of flora in an area. The document also notes the emergence of modern herbaria as reference centers utilized by botanists in various fields of research.
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This is the second lesson in the Unit 1 of BSc Botany Paper 3.
follow my youtube video for further explanation.
https://youtu.be/9mqxwcSeg4s
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Students will able to make Herbarium by their own.
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The document discusses herbaria, their techniques, and significance. It provides background on the history of herbaria, beginning with Linnaeus' use of the term in the 15th century. It describes the process of collecting, pressing, drying, poisoning, mounting, and preserving plant specimens. Herbaria are important sources of information for identification, research, and preserving gene pools. The largest herbaria are located in Kew Gardens in London, containing over 6 million specimens. In India, the largest is the Indian Botanical Garden in Kolkata, housing about 1 million specimens.
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The document discusses herbaria, which are collections of preserved plant specimens. It defines herbaria as collections arranged according to classification and stored in cabinets or drawers. The document outlines the history of herbaria, objectives of collecting specimens, proper handling and storage of specimens, and the importance of herbaria for research, teaching, and taxonomy. It also discusses the role of the Botanical Survey of India in managing herbaria and documenting India's plant diversity.
Jyothi assignment
Herbaria are collections of preserved plant specimens that serve various important purposes. They provide permanent documentation of plant diversity and distribution over time. Herbaria contain over 300 million specimens worldwide that can be used to study plant taxonomy, geography, ecology, genetics, and for conservation efforts by identifying at-risk species. Well-maintained specimens can last hundreds of years, making herbaria invaluable long-term repositories of botanical information. The largest herbaria, such as the one at Kew Gardens containing over 60 million specimens, are especially useful references for identification.
Jyothi assignment
Herbaria are collections of preserved plant specimens that serve various important purposes. They provide permanent documentation of plant diversity and distribution over time. Herbaria contain over 300 million specimens worldwide that can be used to study plant taxonomy, geography, ecology, genetics, and for conservation efforts. Well-preserved specimens can last hundreds of years, making herbaria invaluable long-term repositories of botanical information. The largest herbaria, such as Kew Gardens in England with over 6 million specimens, are global resources for identification and study of the world's flora.
Botanical garden
Botanical gardens are gardens dedicated to collecting, cultivating, and displaying a wide variety of labeled plants. They contain different plant collections like tropical plants, herbs, cacti, and greenhouses. Botanical gardens are often run by universities or research organizations and serve purposes like education, scientific research, conservation, and addressing climate change by sequestering carbon and increasing cloud cover. Some examples of botanical gardens in India include the Empress Garden in Pune, Lalbagh Garden in Bangalore, and the largest in Asia, the Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanical Garden in Kerala.
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Taxonomical aids such as herbariums, botanical gardens, museums, keys, and zoological gardens are used to classify and identify plant and animal species. Herbariums contain dried and preserved plant specimens organized by classification system. Botanical gardens grow live plant specimens labeled with scientific names. Museums house preserved plant and animal specimens for study. Keys use a series of choices to identify specimens based on distinguishing characteristics. Zoological gardens observe animal behavior and habitats. These tools aid the study of biodiversity in fields like agriculture, forestry and industry.
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This document discusses botanical gardens, including their definition, functions, history, and examples. Key points:
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- Historically, gardens date back to ancient civilizations but botanical gardens emerged in the 16th century with the Renaissance.
- Major functions include research, conservation, education, and recreation. They cultivate diverse plant collections and host programming.
- Examples highlighted are Lalbagh Botanical Garden in Bangalore, Lloyd Botanic Garden in Darjeeling, and National Botanic Garden in Lucknow.
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This document discusses herbariums, which are collections of preserved plant specimens. It outlines the aims of herbariums as preserving plants, contributing to scientific studies, and informing the public. There are three main types: national, regional, and local. The techniques for creating herbarium specimens involve collecting, pressing, drying, poisoning, mounting, labeling, and storing plants. Major steps are collection, pressing, drying, mounting, labeling, and storage in cabinets following a classification system. Herbariums play an important role in research, education, and conservation by preserving specimens and geographical distributions. Several important herbariums in India are highlighted.
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This document discusses different types of taxonomy and taxonomic aids used for plant and animal identification and classification. It describes herbariums which preserve dried plant specimens, botanical gardens which display living plants, and zoological parks which house living animals. It also mentions keys, floras, manuals, and monographs as analytical aids. Finally, it outlines different levels of taxonomy from alpha to omega taxonomy and specific approaches like cytotaxonomy and chemotaxonomy.
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The document discusses herbaria, which are collections of preserved plant specimens that are used for scientific study. It notes that the world's largest herbaria are located in Europe, with over 9.5 million specimens housed in France. Major herbaria in other continents are also discussed, with the East African Herbarium in Kenya containing over 1 million specimens, making it the largest in Africa. Herbaria play an important role in fields like ethnobotany and conservation by documenting plant biodiversity and traditional uses. Proper preservation and classification of specimens allows herbaria to serve as important scientific resources.
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JD Senior Project
The document discusses a senior capstone project to improve a herbarium by reorganizing plant specimens. Currently, specimens are organized only by genus and species, making it difficult to learn about plant families. The goal is to design a new organizational system and interactive displays to better educate visitors. This will benefit students researching plants as well as museums and institutions with herbariums by increasing visitors and funding. The project will determine new specifications while working within material and tool limits.
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of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
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The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
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Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
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Jyothi assignment
Herbaria are collections of preserved plant specimens that serve various important purposes. They provide permanent documentation of plant diversity and distribution over time. Herbaria contain over 300 million specimens worldwide that can be used to study plant taxonomy, geography, ecology, genetics, and for conservation efforts by identifying at-risk species. Well-maintained specimens can last hundreds of years, making herbaria invaluable long-term repositories of botanical information. The largest herbaria, such as the one at Kew Gardens containing over 60 million specimens, are especially useful references for identification.
Jyothi assignment
Herbaria are collections of preserved plant specimens that serve various important purposes. They provide permanent documentation of plant diversity and distribution over time. Herbaria contain over 300 million specimens worldwide that can be used to study plant taxonomy, geography, ecology, genetics, and for conservation efforts. Well-preserved specimens can last hundreds of years, making herbaria invaluable long-term repositories of botanical information. The largest herbaria, such as Kew Gardens in England with over 6 million specimens, are global resources for identification and study of the world's flora.
Botanical garden
Botanical gardens are gardens dedicated to collecting, cultivating, and displaying a wide variety of labeled plants. They contain different plant collections like tropical plants, herbs, cacti, and greenhouses. Botanical gardens are often run by universities or research organizations and serve purposes like education, scientific research, conservation, and addressing climate change by sequestering carbon and increasing cloud cover. Some examples of botanical gardens in India include the Empress Garden in Pune, Lalbagh Garden in Bangalore, and the largest in Asia, the Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanical Garden in Kerala.
Taxonomical Aids
Taxonomical aids such as herbariums, botanical gardens, museums, keys, and zoological gardens are used to classify and identify plant and animal species. Herbariums contain dried and preserved plant specimens organized by classification system. Botanical gardens grow live plant specimens labeled with scientific names. Museums house preserved plant and animal specimens for study. Keys use a series of choices to identify specimens based on distinguishing characteristics. Zoological gardens observe animal behavior and habitats. These tools aid the study of biodiversity in fields like agriculture, forestry and industry.
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Herbaria are collections of preserved plant specimens that are used for scientific study. They allow researchers to catalog flora, identify plants, track changes in vegetation over time, and preserve historical records of plant distributions. Herbaria have proven useful for identifying the origins of invasive species and clarifying the ancestral sources of modern crops through analysis of archival DNA from old specimens. The largest herbaria contain hundreds of thousands of specimens and are important scientific resources for fields like taxonomy, conservation, and agriculture.
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- Historically, gardens date back to ancient civilizations but botanical gardens emerged in the 16th century with the Renaissance.
- Major functions include research, conservation, education, and recreation. They cultivate diverse plant collections and host programming.
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This document discusses the role of botanic gardens in education. It states that botanic gardens serve as living repositories of plants that provide resources for research, education, and recreation. They teach people about plant diversity, relationships between plants and their environments, how humans use plants, and threats to plants. Botanic gardens function to conserve plant collections, house rare/endemic species, conduct research and education programs, and raise environmental awareness. Examples of major botanic gardens discussed include Glasgow, Durham, Copenhagen, and the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew in London.
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Botanical gardens play an important role in education by maintaining documented plant collections for research, conservation, display, and education. They serve to educate the public about the diversity of the plant kingdom, plant uses and relationships with the environment. Major functions of botanical gardens include maintaining living plant repositories, conserving rare plants, housing plant genetic resources, conducting research, and raising environmental awareness. The document discusses the history of botanical gardens and provides examples of major gardens worldwide and in India, including their roles in education. It emphasizes that botanical gardens serve as outdoor classrooms and living laboratories.
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This document discusses the importance of manmade resources like zoos, museums, and botanical gardens for science teaching and learning. It defines each resource and explains their educational benefits. Zoos contribute to conservation efforts and provide habitats for endangered animals. Museums offer non-formal learning environments where students can observe exhibits related to history and science. Botanical gardens allow students to study different plant varieties and environments. Together, these manmade resources help educate students and inspire interest in science through hands-on learning outside the classroom.
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The living world ( part 3)
This document discusses different types of taxonomy and taxonomic aids used for plant and animal identification and classification. It describes herbariums which preserve dried plant specimens, botanical gardens which display living plants, and zoological parks which house living animals. It also mentions keys, floras, manuals, and monographs as analytical aids. Finally, it outlines different levels of taxonomy from alpha to omega taxonomy and specific approaches like cytotaxonomy and chemotaxonomy.
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The science of biology blackboard
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environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
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centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
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Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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- 2. Herbarium • Herbarium: 1. Systematically arranged collection of dried plants is called as herbarium. 2. Herbarium is a collection of dried plant specimens mounted on sheets of paper. 3. The mounted plants are labelled with their proper scientific names the name of the collector the information where it is collected and other general information.
- 3. Herbarium 4. The preserved plant specimens can be used to identify new plants and provide samples of DNA and to validate scientific observations. 5. Herbarium is like a library of plants for identification and other detailed information. 6. It is a store house of dried and pressed plant specimens.
- 4. Nature of enzymes • Herbaria of world: 1. Royal botanical gardens - Kew, London. 2. Museum of natural history - Paris, France. 3. Conservatory and Botanical Garden - Geneva. 4. New York Botanical Garden - Bronx. 5. US national herbarium - Washington, America. 6. Natural history Museum - Vienna. 7. Field Museum of natural history - Chicago. 8. Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum - Berlin. 9. Academy of natural science - Philadelphia. 10. Botanical Survey of India (BSI) - Kolkata, India.
- 5. • Botanical Gardens of India: 1. Lalbagh or Mysore state Botanical Garden - Bangalore. 2. Lloyd botanic Garden - Darjeeling. 3. National Botanical Garden - Lucknow. 4. Botanical garden of Forest Research Institute - Dehradun. 5. Indian Botanical Garden - Kolkata. 6. Garden of Indian Agricultural Research Institute - New Delhi. 7. Lodi Gardens - Delhi 8. NTR gardens - Hyderabad. Herbarium
- 6. • Functions of Herbarium: 1. Herbarium act as a source of information about plants distribution medicinal uses. 2. It is useful for validation of scientific observations. Example. Climatic change, Genetics and conservation. 3. It is the storehouse for collection of valuable plant specimens. 4. It serves as a fundamental resource for identification of all plants of the world. 5. It serves as an aid in teaching Botany. 6. It helps in identification of newly collected specimens. Herbarium
- 7. Thank you