Henry VIII ruled England from 1509 to 1547. He had six wives: Catherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves, Katherine Howard, and Katherine Parr. Henry broke from the Catholic Church and established himself as the head of the new Church of England after failing to obtain an annulment from Catherine of Aragon. He had Catherine and Anne Boleyn executed and divorced the other wives. Henry's children included Mary I, Elizabeth I, and Edward VI, who succeeded him as monarchs of England.