The Tudor Dynasty ruled England from 1485 to 1603. This included the rule of Henry VII, Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary I, and Elizabeth I. Henry VIII had six wives, two were beheaded and one died after childbirth. His desire for a male heir led to the English Reformation and the establishment of the Church of England. Upon Elizabeth I's death without an heir, the throne passed to King James VI of Scotland, ending the Tudor Dynasty.
Henry VIII had six wives over his lifetime as King of England. His first wife was Catherine of Aragon, who gave birth to only one surviving child, Mary. Henry sought to divorce Catherine to marry Anne Boleyn, leading to a split from the Catholic Church. Anne Boleyn was executed for treason after failing to produce a male heir. Henry went on to marry Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves, Catherine Howard, and finally Catherine Parr, who outlived him. Through his six marriages Henry had three children who eventually ruled as monarchs - Edward VI, Mary I, and Elizabeth I.
Henry VIII wanted to divorce his first wife Catherine of Aragon after she failed to produce a male heir, leading to the English Reformation. Henry broke ties with the Catholic Church and made himself the head of the newly-formed Church of England. He went on to marry six wives in total, executing two of them after failing to have a son with them. The establishment of the Church of England allowed Henry to divorce Catherine and exert control over the English clergy.
Henry VIII ruled England from 1509 to 1547. He had six wives and broke with the Catholic Church in 1534 over his divorce from Catherine of Aragon. His son, Edward VI, became King at age 9 upon Henry's death in 1547. Edward's reign was marked by Protestant reforms but much of his rule was conducted through regents due to his young age. He attempted to exclude his Catholic half-sisters Mary and Elizabeth from the succession, instead naming Lady Jane Grey as his heir, but Mary assumed the throne after his death at age 15 in 1553.
King Henry VIII had six wives over the course of his reign as King of England from 1509 to 1547. His first wife was Catherine of Aragon, who he was married to for over 20 years but divorced after failing to produce a male heir. He then married Anne Boleyn and had Elizabeth I, though had her executed for adultery. His third wife Jane Seymour gave birth to his son Edward VI but died shortly after. His subsequent wives included Anne of Cleves, Catherine Howard, both of whom he had annulments from, and his final wife Katherine Parr, who outlived Henry.
The document summarizes the reigns of the three monarchs who ruled England after King Henry VIII: Edward VI, Mary I, and Elizabeth I. Edward VI became king at age 10 but died at 16, likely from tuberculosis. Mary I, also known as Bloody Mary, was a Catholic who had Protestants executed during her reign. Elizabeth I established the Church of England, dealt with threats from her cousin Mary, Queen of Scots and from Catholic Spain, and helped make England wealthy and powerful during her 45-year reign known as England's Golden Age.
Henry VIII was born in 1491 and ruled as King of England from 1509 to 1547. He had six wives throughout his lifetime as he sought to produce a male heir to the throne. His first wife was Catherine of Aragon, with whom he had one daughter, Mary. He later divorced Catherine and married Anne Boleyn, with whom he had another daughter, Elizabeth I. His third wife Jane Seymour gave birth to his only son Edward VI, but she died shortly after from complications. Henry continued remarrying upon the deaths of his wives in hopes of more sons to secure the royal line of succession.
Henry Tudor defeated Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485, becoming King Henry VII and ending the Wars of the Roses between the House of York and House of Lancaster. The document then provides summaries of each of the Tudor monarchs from Henry VII through Elizabeth I, detailing important events that occurred during their reigns such as the English Reformation under Henry VIII and conflicts with other European powers. Life in Tudor England is also summarized, covering topics like architecture, education, entertainment, punishment, and transportation.
Henry VIII had six wives over his lifetime as King of England. His first wife was Catherine of Aragon, who gave birth to only one surviving child, Mary. Henry sought to divorce Catherine to marry Anne Boleyn, leading to a split from the Catholic Church. Anne Boleyn was executed for treason after failing to produce a male heir. Henry went on to marry Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves, Catherine Howard, and finally Catherine Parr, who outlived him. Through his six marriages Henry had three children who eventually ruled as monarchs - Edward VI, Mary I, and Elizabeth I.
Henry VIII wanted to divorce his first wife Catherine of Aragon after she failed to produce a male heir, leading to the English Reformation. Henry broke ties with the Catholic Church and made himself the head of the newly-formed Church of England. He went on to marry six wives in total, executing two of them after failing to have a son with them. The establishment of the Church of England allowed Henry to divorce Catherine and exert control over the English clergy.
Henry VIII ruled England from 1509 to 1547. He had six wives and broke with the Catholic Church in 1534 over his divorce from Catherine of Aragon. His son, Edward VI, became King at age 9 upon Henry's death in 1547. Edward's reign was marked by Protestant reforms but much of his rule was conducted through regents due to his young age. He attempted to exclude his Catholic half-sisters Mary and Elizabeth from the succession, instead naming Lady Jane Grey as his heir, but Mary assumed the throne after his death at age 15 in 1553.
King Henry VIII had six wives over the course of his reign as King of England from 1509 to 1547. His first wife was Catherine of Aragon, who he was married to for over 20 years but divorced after failing to produce a male heir. He then married Anne Boleyn and had Elizabeth I, though had her executed for adultery. His third wife Jane Seymour gave birth to his son Edward VI but died shortly after. His subsequent wives included Anne of Cleves, Catherine Howard, both of whom he had annulments from, and his final wife Katherine Parr, who outlived Henry.
The document summarizes the reigns of the three monarchs who ruled England after King Henry VIII: Edward VI, Mary I, and Elizabeth I. Edward VI became king at age 10 but died at 16, likely from tuberculosis. Mary I, also known as Bloody Mary, was a Catholic who had Protestants executed during her reign. Elizabeth I established the Church of England, dealt with threats from her cousin Mary, Queen of Scots and from Catholic Spain, and helped make England wealthy and powerful during her 45-year reign known as England's Golden Age.
Henry VIII was born in 1491 and ruled as King of England from 1509 to 1547. He had six wives throughout his lifetime as he sought to produce a male heir to the throne. His first wife was Catherine of Aragon, with whom he had one daughter, Mary. He later divorced Catherine and married Anne Boleyn, with whom he had another daughter, Elizabeth I. His third wife Jane Seymour gave birth to his only son Edward VI, but she died shortly after from complications. Henry continued remarrying upon the deaths of his wives in hopes of more sons to secure the royal line of succession.
Henry Tudor defeated Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485, becoming King Henry VII and ending the Wars of the Roses between the House of York and House of Lancaster. The document then provides summaries of each of the Tudor monarchs from Henry VII through Elizabeth I, detailing important events that occurred during their reigns such as the English Reformation under Henry VIII and conflicts with other European powers. Life in Tudor England is also summarized, covering topics like architecture, education, entertainment, punishment, and transportation.
Queen Elizabeth I ruled England from 1558 to 1603. She was born in 1533 and was the daughter of King Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. Elizabeth spent time imprisoned in the Tower of London during the reign of her Catholic sister Mary I. As queen, Elizabeth helped establish the Church of England and united people of different religions. She gained popularity among the English people and is renowned for defeating the Spanish Armada. Elizabeth never married and died childless at the age of 69, making her the last monarch of the Tudor dynasty.
This document provides biographical information about key figures during the Tudor dynasty in 16th century England, including Margaret Beaufort, Henry VII, Elizabeth of York, Catherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves, and Catherine Howard. It summarizes how Margaret Beaufort helped put her son Henry VII on the throne after the War of the Roses, and describes Henry VII's consolidation of power. It then covers the reign of Henry VIII, including his marriages and divorces in his pursuit of a male heir, as well as the break with Rome and establishment of the Church of England.
The document summarizes key events and monarchs of the Tudor dynasty in England. Henry VII ended the War of the Roses and established the Tudor dynasty. His son Henry VIII broke from the Catholic Church, declared himself head of the Church of England, and had six wives in attempt to have a male heir. His daughter Elizabeth I successfully ruled England as a Protestant nation and defeated the Spanish Armada. The Stuart dynasty began with James I succeeding Elizabeth based on divine right of kings.
Henry VIII had 6 wives over his lifetime as King of England, seeking to produce a male heir. His first wife Catherine of Aragon was divorced after failing to produce a son, and his second wife Anne Boleyn and fifth wife Catherine Howard were both executed for alleged adultery. His third wife Jane Seymour died giving birth to his only son Edward, while his fourth wife Anne of Cleves was divorced as Henry found her unattractive. His final wife Catherine Parr outlived Henry and helped care for his children until his death in 1547.
Catherine of Aragon was the first wife of King Henry VIII of England. They married in 1509 after Catherine's first husband, Henry's brother Arthur, died. Catherine failed to produce a male heir, giving birth only to a daughter, Mary. By 1526, Henry had fallen in love with Anne Boleyn and sought to annul his marriage to Catherine so he could marry Anne. This led to a lengthy legal battle that was not resolved until 1533 when Thomas Cranmer, the Archbishop of Canterbury, granted the annulment. Catherine refused to acknowledge she was no longer queen and died in 1536.
The Tudor dynasty ruled England from 1485 to 1603. Henry VII established a strong monarchy and wealthy nation, while Henry VIII broke England from the Catholic Church and dissolved the monasteries. Elizabeth I defeated the Spanish Armada, establishing England as a major power. However, the Tudors also dealt cruelly with dissent and struggled to control neighboring Wales, Ireland, and Scotland, laying the foundations for future conflicts.
The document discusses the Tudor dynasty in England. It describes that the first Tudor king was Henry VII, who wanted his children to not depend on nobles or parliament. It then discusses Henry VIII, who had six wives, two of whom he beheaded for adultery. His children were Edward VI, Mary I, and Elizabeth I. Elizabeth I was a popular queen who never married or had children, leading England during a period known as the Golden Age.
Henry VIII ruled England from 1509 to 1547. He had six wives - Catherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves, Katherine Howard, and Katherine Parr. He divorced Catherine and had Anne executed after failing to produce a male heir. He established himself as head of the Church of England and seized Catholic church lands during the dissolution of the monasteries. His children were Mary I, Elizabeth I, and Edward VI. Mary I was a devout Catholic who earned the nickname "Bloody Mary" for ordering the executions of Protestants like Thomas Cranmer. Elizabeth I succeeded Mary I and re-established the Church of England.
Anne of Cleves was born in Germany in 1515 and became the fourth wife of King Henry VIII of England in 1540. However, Henry found her unattractive and divorced her just six months later. Despite the short marriage, Anne was given several houses and a generous financial settlement by Henry. She lived in England for the rest of her life, remarrying and having more children, but maintaining a friendly relationship with Henry and his children. Anne died of cancer in 1557 at the age of 42.
Anne of Cleves was born in Germany in 1515 and became the fourth wife of King Henry VIII of England in 1540. However, Henry found her unattractive and divorced her just six months later. Despite the short marriage, Anne was given several houses and a generous financial settlement by Henry. She lived in England for the rest of her life, remarrying and having more children, but maintaining a friendly relationship with Henry and his children. Anne died of cancer in 1557 at the age of 42.
Henry VIII was King of England from 1509 until his death in 1547. He was the second monarch of the House of Tudor, succeeding his father Henry VII. Henry VIII married six times and had 72,000 executions during his reign according to some accounts. Late in life, Henry became extremely obese, weighing around 145kg, which hastened his death at age 55.
Queen Elizabeth I was born in 1533 to King Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. She became queen in 1559 after the deaths of her half-brothers, King Edward VI and King Mary I. As queen, she established a stable Protestant government and rebuilt England's economy and international standing after years of war. She never married despite pressure to do so, earning her the name the "Virgin Queen."
Eleanor of Aquitaine and Isabella of France were two exceptional medieval queens who exercised political power despite norms against women holding such influence. Eleanor inherited vast lands and married two kings, helping her sons Richard and John rule England as regent or providing diplomatic support. Isabella conspired with her lover to depose her cruel husband King Edward II, becoming the only queen to remove a English king from the throne and rule in his place alongside her son Edward III. Both women defied expectations and became highly influential figures in Europe through their strategic marriages and support of their sons' rules.
The document provides information about the Tudor dynasty that ruled England from 1485 to 1603. It details that Henry VIII was king from 1509 to 1547 and had six wives, with two being beheaded. It also notes that Henry VIII broke England's ties with the Catholic Church and declared himself head of the newly created Church of England, a role that continues to this day with Queen Elizabeth II as the church's head.
Henry VIII ruled England from 1509 to 1547. He had six wives in hopes of producing a male heir, but was only successful with his third wife Jane Seymour, who gave birth to his son Edward. However, Edward died young. Henry's other wives met varying fates - two were divorced, two were beheaded after being accused of adultery, while his final wife survived him.
Henry VIII ruled England from 1509 to 1547. He had six wives in hopes of producing a male heir, but was only successful with his third wife Jane Seymour, who gave birth to his son Edward. However, Edward died young. Henry's other wives met varying fates - two were divorced, two were beheaded after being accused of adultery, while his final wife survived him.
The document discusses the monarchs of Europe in the 1500s-1600s, including Philip II of Spain, the Tudor monarchs in England, and Peter the Great in Russia. It explains how these rulers centralized power in their governments and asserted absolute rule as representatives of God. It also describes some of the religious wars that occurred and how monarchs increased social stratification within their countries. England established an overseas empire under the Tudors while maintaining a balance of power between the monarchy and Parliament.
The document provides biographical information about King Henry VIII of England and his six wives: Catherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves, Katherine Howard, and Katherine Parr. It describes each wife's background, relationship with Henry VIII, and role as Queen of England. Key events during Henry VIII's reign included establishing himself as the head of the Church of England, divorcing Catherine of Aragon to marry Anne Boleyn, executing Anne Boleyn after she failed to produce a male heir, and marrying multiple additional wives in his pursuit of a son to inherit the throne.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
Queen Elizabeth I ruled England from 1558 to 1603. She was born in 1533 and was the daughter of King Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. Elizabeth spent time imprisoned in the Tower of London during the reign of her Catholic sister Mary I. As queen, Elizabeth helped establish the Church of England and united people of different religions. She gained popularity among the English people and is renowned for defeating the Spanish Armada. Elizabeth never married and died childless at the age of 69, making her the last monarch of the Tudor dynasty.
This document provides biographical information about key figures during the Tudor dynasty in 16th century England, including Margaret Beaufort, Henry VII, Elizabeth of York, Catherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves, and Catherine Howard. It summarizes how Margaret Beaufort helped put her son Henry VII on the throne after the War of the Roses, and describes Henry VII's consolidation of power. It then covers the reign of Henry VIII, including his marriages and divorces in his pursuit of a male heir, as well as the break with Rome and establishment of the Church of England.
The document summarizes key events and monarchs of the Tudor dynasty in England. Henry VII ended the War of the Roses and established the Tudor dynasty. His son Henry VIII broke from the Catholic Church, declared himself head of the Church of England, and had six wives in attempt to have a male heir. His daughter Elizabeth I successfully ruled England as a Protestant nation and defeated the Spanish Armada. The Stuart dynasty began with James I succeeding Elizabeth based on divine right of kings.
Henry VIII had 6 wives over his lifetime as King of England, seeking to produce a male heir. His first wife Catherine of Aragon was divorced after failing to produce a son, and his second wife Anne Boleyn and fifth wife Catherine Howard were both executed for alleged adultery. His third wife Jane Seymour died giving birth to his only son Edward, while his fourth wife Anne of Cleves was divorced as Henry found her unattractive. His final wife Catherine Parr outlived Henry and helped care for his children until his death in 1547.
Catherine of Aragon was the first wife of King Henry VIII of England. They married in 1509 after Catherine's first husband, Henry's brother Arthur, died. Catherine failed to produce a male heir, giving birth only to a daughter, Mary. By 1526, Henry had fallen in love with Anne Boleyn and sought to annul his marriage to Catherine so he could marry Anne. This led to a lengthy legal battle that was not resolved until 1533 when Thomas Cranmer, the Archbishop of Canterbury, granted the annulment. Catherine refused to acknowledge she was no longer queen and died in 1536.
The Tudor dynasty ruled England from 1485 to 1603. Henry VII established a strong monarchy and wealthy nation, while Henry VIII broke England from the Catholic Church and dissolved the monasteries. Elizabeth I defeated the Spanish Armada, establishing England as a major power. However, the Tudors also dealt cruelly with dissent and struggled to control neighboring Wales, Ireland, and Scotland, laying the foundations for future conflicts.
The document discusses the Tudor dynasty in England. It describes that the first Tudor king was Henry VII, who wanted his children to not depend on nobles or parliament. It then discusses Henry VIII, who had six wives, two of whom he beheaded for adultery. His children were Edward VI, Mary I, and Elizabeth I. Elizabeth I was a popular queen who never married or had children, leading England during a period known as the Golden Age.
Henry VIII ruled England from 1509 to 1547. He had six wives - Catherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves, Katherine Howard, and Katherine Parr. He divorced Catherine and had Anne executed after failing to produce a male heir. He established himself as head of the Church of England and seized Catholic church lands during the dissolution of the monasteries. His children were Mary I, Elizabeth I, and Edward VI. Mary I was a devout Catholic who earned the nickname "Bloody Mary" for ordering the executions of Protestants like Thomas Cranmer. Elizabeth I succeeded Mary I and re-established the Church of England.
Anne of Cleves was born in Germany in 1515 and became the fourth wife of King Henry VIII of England in 1540. However, Henry found her unattractive and divorced her just six months later. Despite the short marriage, Anne was given several houses and a generous financial settlement by Henry. She lived in England for the rest of her life, remarrying and having more children, but maintaining a friendly relationship with Henry and his children. Anne died of cancer in 1557 at the age of 42.
Anne of Cleves was born in Germany in 1515 and became the fourth wife of King Henry VIII of England in 1540. However, Henry found her unattractive and divorced her just six months later. Despite the short marriage, Anne was given several houses and a generous financial settlement by Henry. She lived in England for the rest of her life, remarrying and having more children, but maintaining a friendly relationship with Henry and his children. Anne died of cancer in 1557 at the age of 42.
Henry VIII was King of England from 1509 until his death in 1547. He was the second monarch of the House of Tudor, succeeding his father Henry VII. Henry VIII married six times and had 72,000 executions during his reign according to some accounts. Late in life, Henry became extremely obese, weighing around 145kg, which hastened his death at age 55.
Queen Elizabeth I was born in 1533 to King Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. She became queen in 1559 after the deaths of her half-brothers, King Edward VI and King Mary I. As queen, she established a stable Protestant government and rebuilt England's economy and international standing after years of war. She never married despite pressure to do so, earning her the name the "Virgin Queen."
Eleanor of Aquitaine and Isabella of France were two exceptional medieval queens who exercised political power despite norms against women holding such influence. Eleanor inherited vast lands and married two kings, helping her sons Richard and John rule England as regent or providing diplomatic support. Isabella conspired with her lover to depose her cruel husband King Edward II, becoming the only queen to remove a English king from the throne and rule in his place alongside her son Edward III. Both women defied expectations and became highly influential figures in Europe through their strategic marriages and support of their sons' rules.
The document provides information about the Tudor dynasty that ruled England from 1485 to 1603. It details that Henry VIII was king from 1509 to 1547 and had six wives, with two being beheaded. It also notes that Henry VIII broke England's ties with the Catholic Church and declared himself head of the newly created Church of England, a role that continues to this day with Queen Elizabeth II as the church's head.
Henry VIII ruled England from 1509 to 1547. He had six wives in hopes of producing a male heir, but was only successful with his third wife Jane Seymour, who gave birth to his son Edward. However, Edward died young. Henry's other wives met varying fates - two were divorced, two were beheaded after being accused of adultery, while his final wife survived him.
Henry VIII ruled England from 1509 to 1547. He had six wives in hopes of producing a male heir, but was only successful with his third wife Jane Seymour, who gave birth to his son Edward. However, Edward died young. Henry's other wives met varying fates - two were divorced, two were beheaded after being accused of adultery, while his final wife survived him.
The document discusses the monarchs of Europe in the 1500s-1600s, including Philip II of Spain, the Tudor monarchs in England, and Peter the Great in Russia. It explains how these rulers centralized power in their governments and asserted absolute rule as representatives of God. It also describes some of the religious wars that occurred and how monarchs increased social stratification within their countries. England established an overseas empire under the Tudors while maintaining a balance of power between the monarchy and Parliament.
The document provides biographical information about King Henry VIII of England and his six wives: Catherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves, Katherine Howard, and Katherine Parr. It describes each wife's background, relationship with Henry VIII, and role as Queen of England. Key events during Henry VIII's reign included establishing himself as the head of the Church of England, divorcing Catherine of Aragon to marry Anne Boleyn, executing Anne Boleyn after she failed to produce a male heir, and marrying multiple additional wives in his pursuit of a son to inherit the throne.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
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Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
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Article: https://pecb.com/article
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2. War of the Roses
English Civil War to determine who would
take the throne
House of York
House of Lancaster
War lasted from 1453 - 1487
Henry of Lancaster led his house to victory
3. War of the Roses
Henry Tudor became Henry VII of England
He married the daughter of the dead leader
of the house of York, uniting the two houses
The TUDOR Dynasty had begun
5. KING HENRY VIII
- He was big and handsome and wore fine
clothes.
- He loved tennis, horse riding and hunting.
- He spoke four languages, wrote poetry
and played music.
- He enjoyed extravagant dishes some as
exotic as dolphin meat!
- He even enjoyed alcoholic drinks
containing pure gold!
BUT
HE MOST WANTED A SON TO
SUCCEED HIM.
6. The Beginning:
Henry VIII was given permission
from the Pope to marry his
brother’s widow
WIFE #1 – CATHERINE OF ARAGON
7. The Problem:
Catherine failed to produce a male heir –
she only had one surviving child – Mary
Henry wanted a divorce, but Pope
Clement VII wouldn’t invalidate the
marriage
Henry tried to get Church to do what he
wanted, and appointed Sir Thomas More
as English Cardinal
WIFE #1 – CATHERINE OF ARAGON
8. The Result: DIVORCE
More wouldn’t support the divorce
Henry proceeded to dissolve his ties
to the Pope
ENGLISH REFORMATION – Henry
VIII took control of the English clergy
and had himself appointed the head
of the Church of England
He divorced Catherine and married
his lover Anne Boleyn
9. The Beginning: he began an
affair with Anne Boleyn while
still married to his first wife
WIFE #2 – ANNE BOLEYN
10. The Problem: Only had 1 surviving
child – a daughter, Elizabeth
Henry upset at not having a son,
accused Anne of incest and adultery
WIFE #2 – ANNE BOLEYN
11. The Result: BEHEADED
Anne was brought to the Tower of
London and EXECUTED
WIFE #2 – ANNE BOLEYN
12. Legend had it she had a sixth finger
and a large mole or goiter on her neck
Just prior to her execution, Anne’s
marriage to Henry was dissolved and
considered invalid
WIFE #2 – ANNE BOLEYN
13. The Beginning:
First came to the court in the service of
Queen Catherine; later she waited on
Queen Anne Boleyn
Henry felt she was his first
“true wife”
On October 12, 1537 she
gave birth to the wished-for A SON
WIFE #3 – Jane Seymour
14. The Problem:
Complications in childbirth
WIFE #3 – Jane Seymour
15. The Result: DIED
She died 2 weeks after giving birth to
Henry’s only legitimate son – Edward
She is the only one of the 6 wives buried
with him.
WIFE #3 – Jane Seymour
16. BRIEF RECAP:
WHO ARE THE 3 LEGITIMATE CHILDREN OF
HENRY VIII?
MARY (mom divorced)
ELIZABETH (mom beheaded)
EDWARD (mom died)
17. The Beginning:
Henry was single for 2 years after Jane died
Henry wanted a marriage for political reasons,
to form an Alliance between the new English
Protestants and German Protestants
He hired a painter to find him a potential ally
and paint the women who could make it
possible – the painter chose Anne of Cleves,
from Germany
WIFE #4 – ANNE OF CLEVES
18. The Problem:
Once Henry VIII saw her in person, he found
her extremely unattractive
He went through with the marriage because of
political reasons, but he never was attracted
to her or loved her
WIFE #4 – ANNE OF CLEVES
19. The Result: DIVORCED
He could not stand being married to her, and
though it cost him politically, he soon divorced
her
WIFE #4 – ANNE OF CLEVES
20. The Beginning:
She was a cousin of Anne Boleyn (wife #2)
Married her only 16 days after his divorce to
Anne of Cleves – he was 49, she was 19
WIFE #5 – CATHRYN HOWARD
21. The Problem:
He called her his “rose without a thorn”
She began having multiple affairs within the
castle
WIFE #5 – CATHRYN HOW
WIFE #5 – CATHRYN HOWARD
22. The Result: BEHEADED
She was executed on charges of adultery
There has never been a confirmed
portrait of Cathryn Howard. However,
experts believe this may be her due to
the necklace she is wearing.
WIFE #5 – CATHRYN HOWARD
23. Widowed twice before marrying Henry
Became a stabilizing mother figure in home – to
Mary, Elizabeth, and Edward
Persuaded Henry to bring the daughters back to
the castle and reinstate them as his legitimate
children
She outlived Henry, who died
January 28, 1547
It is said by many that this was
the only wife he truly loved
WIFE #6 – Katherine Parr
24. 1. CATHERINE OF ARAGON
2. ANNE BOLEYN
3. JANE SEYMOUR
4. ANNE OF CLEVES
5. CATHRYN HOWARD
6. KATHERINE PARR
To recap…
the wives of Henry VIII
25.
26. TUDOR RULERS
• Henry VII
• Henry VIII
•Edward VI
King Edward VI
Crowned at the age of nine
Had a good relationship with his sisters
He died at the age of 15 from fever &
cough
27. TUDOR RULERS
• Henry VII
• Henry VIII
• Edward VI
•Mary I
Queen Mary I
“Bloody Mary” – when she took the throne,
she returned Catholicism to England,
executing anyone involved in the
Protestant Reformation
She imprisoned Elizabeth, her sister, in
the Tower of London when Elizabeth was
21
However, Mary wed Phillip of Spain, and
shortly afterwards became pregnant
28. TUDOR RULERS
• Henry VII
• Henry VIII
• Edward VI
•Mary I
Queen Mary I
Since she was pregnant with
an heir to the throne, she no
longer saw Elizabeth as a
threat, and released her
Her belly continued to swell,
but there was no baby
Mary died from what is now
believed to be a large tumor in
her stomach
29. TUDOR RULERS
• Henry VII
• Henry VIII
• Edward VI
• Mary I
•Elizabeth I
Elizabeth I
Queen Elizabeth I took the throne
Considered the best ruler in the
history of all of England
Restored Protestantism, but ruled
with tolerance
Defeat of the Spanish Armada
Huge patron of the arts
30. TUDOR RULERS
• Henry VII
• Henry VIII
• Edward VI
• Mary I
• Elizabeth I
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
•James I
not Tudor –
King of Scotland
Elizabeth died in 1603 at the age of
seventy
She had ruled England for 45 years
She had no heir to the throne, so
the crown passed to King James of
Scotland
He ruled well, continuing her love
and patronage of the arts
He also supported religious freedom
for the common man
31. TUDOR RULERS
• Henry VII
• Henry VIII
• Edward VI
• Mary I
• Elizabeth I
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
•James I
not Tudor –
King of Scotland
King James
32.
33. Top 10 fascinating Tudor Facts:
1. The Tudors didn’t have forks – they ate with
knives and their fingers.
2. Only rich boys could go to school in Tudor
times. Rich girls received an education at
home and poor children had to work to earn
money for their families.
3. Tudor school teachers were very strict – you
were given 50 lashes with the cane if you
misbehaved.
34. 4. The punishment for fighting in the royal court was
having your hand chopped off!
5. The Tudors liked keeping pets. It is thought that Mary
I had a pet parrot while Elizabeth I had a pet monkey.
6. Tudors knew very little about how to cure diseases.
Only rich people could afford doctors but they had no
better chance of surviving an illness. Common cures
included eating spiders in butter to cure a cough and
pressing a hangman’s rope to your head for a headache.
7.Henry VIII’s toilet attendant (called the ‘Groom of the
Stool’) was the most important royal servant. Only four
people had this role during his reign.
35. 8. Potatoes were first brought to Britain in the 1580s from
the New World.
9. It was illegal to beg for money or food in the Tudor
period unless you were disabled in some way. If people
didn’t have a job, they had no way to earn money so often
pretended to be disabled so they could beg.
10. Sugar became a very popular commodity amongst
wealthy people in Tudor times but it was so expensive that
only the rich could afford it. Elizabeth I had a very sweet
tooth and ate so much sugar that her teeth rotted and
turned black. This started a fashion for black teeth among
rich people – they wanted to show that they could afford
lots of sugar too!