Henry Ford was an American industrialist born in 1863 in Michigan who is renowned for revolutionizing the automobile industry. He is best known for founding the Ford Motor Company and developing the assembly line technique of mass production, which allowed him to produce the affordable Model T car for the American middle class on a large scale. Ford also pioneered the $5 per day wage for his workers, which was an unprecedentedly high wage at the time. He remained actively involved in his company until his death in 1947 at the age of 83 in Michigan.