The document discusses helmet usage among two-wheeler riders. It shows that while 148 people regularly use helmets when riding, 23 only frequently do so. Common excuses for not wearing a helmet include beliefs of being a good driver, trips being short distance, handling issues, and discomfort. Not wearing a helmet can lead to spinal injuries, vision impairment, and death. While 32% of riders regularly wear a helmet, 29% sometimes do and 39% never do. Most helmets used are local brands rather than certified ISI helmets. The document encourages helmet usage for safety.
The Smart Helmet is an innovative idea for a business proposal. This proposal aims at the security and safety of the bikers against road accidents, while also providing them with a luxurious, comfortable two-wheeler experience. Each Smart Helmet has been designed and assembled by our own mechanics and engineers, and each helmet has an in-built circuit and software with various functions.
The document provides tips for parents to encourage their children to wear bicycle helmets. It recommends starting the habit early when children ride tricycles, involving children in choosing their helmet, and wearing a helmet as a role model. Parents should explain the importance of safety to children, reward them for wearing helmets, and ensure consistent helmet use. Encouraging helmet use among neighborhood families can help apply positive peer pressure. The right fit is important for protection.
Helmets have been used for centuries to protect heads from injuries. Modern helmets have various innovations - baseball helmets protect ears, motorcycle helmets have face shields and visors, firefighter helmets protect the entire head. New helmet innovations include folding designs for portability, airbag-equipped motorcycle helmets, and helmets that can be opened from the rear for easier removal after accidents. The greatest advancement in helmets since the full-face design is aimed at further reducing head injuries.
The document discusses various statistics related to road accidents worldwide and identifies several common causes of accidents such as overspeeding, drunk driving, using mobile phones while driving, and not wearing seatbelts or helmets. It then provides recommendations to prevent road accidents, including strict enforcement of speed limits, heavy penalties for traffic violations, mandatory speed controllers, and improving driver training. Safety awareness programs in schools are also recommended.
The document lists various motorcycle helmets from different brands such as Biltwell, Bell, Icon, Klim, Shoei, and others. It includes full-face helmets, vintage helmets, custom painted helmets, and helmets inspired by motorsports legends. The helmets range in style from retro to modern designs and offer a variety of safety features and customization options.
Costs and lives saving presentation by AIP FoundationLDPThailand
This document analyzes the potential costs savings and lives saved in Cambodia between 2014-2020 if a law requiring motorcycle passengers to wear helmets is passed and enforced. Researchers estimated that 561 lives could be saved and over 10,000 head injuries prevented, saving $98.6 million in total costs. Public support for the law was found to be very high. Based on the findings, recommendations were made to pass and enforce the law as soon as possible. Subsequently, Cambodia approved and began enforcing a new traffic law mandating helmets for all motorcycle passengers.
This document summarizes Robert Berghorn's capstone project investigating football helmet design and concussion prevention. The project aims to answer how helmet design reduces concussions, which technological advances help prevent them, and how the 5-STAR rating system influences helmet selection. Berghorn hopes to make the game safer by sharing his research findings. The document reviews several studies on helmet padding, impact sensors, and the Virginia Tech helmet rating system. It concludes more testing is still needed, especially on rotational forces, and new helmets like the VICIS Zero1 may further prevent concussions.
The Smart Helmet is an innovative idea for a business proposal. This proposal aims at the security and safety of the bikers against road accidents, while also providing them with a luxurious, comfortable two-wheeler experience. Each Smart Helmet has been designed and assembled by our own mechanics and engineers, and each helmet has an in-built circuit and software with various functions.
The document provides tips for parents to encourage their children to wear bicycle helmets. It recommends starting the habit early when children ride tricycles, involving children in choosing their helmet, and wearing a helmet as a role model. Parents should explain the importance of safety to children, reward them for wearing helmets, and ensure consistent helmet use. Encouraging helmet use among neighborhood families can help apply positive peer pressure. The right fit is important for protection.
Helmets have been used for centuries to protect heads from injuries. Modern helmets have various innovations - baseball helmets protect ears, motorcycle helmets have face shields and visors, firefighter helmets protect the entire head. New helmet innovations include folding designs for portability, airbag-equipped motorcycle helmets, and helmets that can be opened from the rear for easier removal after accidents. The greatest advancement in helmets since the full-face design is aimed at further reducing head injuries.
The document discusses various statistics related to road accidents worldwide and identifies several common causes of accidents such as overspeeding, drunk driving, using mobile phones while driving, and not wearing seatbelts or helmets. It then provides recommendations to prevent road accidents, including strict enforcement of speed limits, heavy penalties for traffic violations, mandatory speed controllers, and improving driver training. Safety awareness programs in schools are also recommended.
The document lists various motorcycle helmets from different brands such as Biltwell, Bell, Icon, Klim, Shoei, and others. It includes full-face helmets, vintage helmets, custom painted helmets, and helmets inspired by motorsports legends. The helmets range in style from retro to modern designs and offer a variety of safety features and customization options.
Costs and lives saving presentation by AIP FoundationLDPThailand
This document analyzes the potential costs savings and lives saved in Cambodia between 2014-2020 if a law requiring motorcycle passengers to wear helmets is passed and enforced. Researchers estimated that 561 lives could be saved and over 10,000 head injuries prevented, saving $98.6 million in total costs. Public support for the law was found to be very high. Based on the findings, recommendations were made to pass and enforce the law as soon as possible. Subsequently, Cambodia approved and began enforcing a new traffic law mandating helmets for all motorcycle passengers.
This document summarizes Robert Berghorn's capstone project investigating football helmet design and concussion prevention. The project aims to answer how helmet design reduces concussions, which technological advances help prevent them, and how the 5-STAR rating system influences helmet selection. Berghorn hopes to make the game safer by sharing his research findings. The document reviews several studies on helmet padding, impact sensors, and the Virginia Tech helmet rating system. It concludes more testing is still needed, especially on rotational forces, and new helmets like the VICIS Zero1 may further prevent concussions.
Ldp thailand presentation for geneva worskhop final versionLDPThailand
The document summarizes road safety legislation efforts in Thailand. It discusses (1) the high road accident and fatality rates in Thailand, particularly among motorcyclists, (2) existing gaps in Thailand's road safety legislation regarding issues like speed limits and child restraints, (3) the Legal Development Program's objectives to advocate for evidence-based road safety laws, and (4) examples of the program's advocacy activities and some progress made in improving Thailand's road safety laws.
History of innovation of Motorcycle HelmetArare Davidson
The educational presentation of Motorcycle Helmet for study in Innovation Synthesis Subject. The presentation talk about
- History
- Innovation Theory
- Dominant Design
- and Next Generation in my mind
Safety Challenges in the Construction of a Large Water Recovery PlantPRABHASH GOKARN
The Ferro Alloy Plant at Joda was commissioned in 1958 and is in continuous operation since. It currently produces 50,000 MTPA of HC Ferro Manganese in two Submerged Arc Furnaces.
Gas Cleaning Plant (GCP) slurry generated in wet venture scrubbers is collected in slurry pits inside the plant for drying and subsequent disposal. Because of space constraints, and in order to recycle the water used in the wet venture scrubbers, Tata Steel is upgrading its GCP slurry handling process by the installation of a GCP slurry dewatering plant.
Construction of large structures within an operating plant, without affecting operations is always a challenge. The job is even more challenging, since the plant is 58 years old, with many unmarked structures, pipes, and cables lying underneath.
This paper discusses how new and unexpected challenges are tackled during the construction of the Slurry Dewatering Plant without compromising on safe working.
The Nine Numbers™ You Need to Know for Business SuccessDennis Anderson
The document discusses the nine key financial metrics, or "numbers", that business owners need to know to understand the health, survival and wealth-building potential of their business. These nine numbers encompass cash flow, income and net worth. They are: 1) Starting Cash 2) Cash In/Out 3) Ending Cash 4) Sales 5) Costs 6) Profit 7) Assets 8) Debts 9) Net Worth. Understanding these numbers allows owners to speak the "language of accounting" and answer important questions about whether the business will survive, is healthy and is making the owner wealthy. The numbers are organized into cash flow statements, income statements and net worth statements.
Hard hats are protective headgear worn in construction and industrial settings to prevent head injuries from falling or flying objects. They were first developed during the 19th century Industrial Revolution as buildings were being constructed taller. A variety of equipment used on construction sites like cranes, drills, and building materials pose head injury risks. Wearing hard hats is now mandatory for workers in environments with overhead hazards like construction and mining sites due to past injuries and deaths from unprotected head impacts. Modern hard hats are optimized for comfort, visibility, and durability to improve worker safety.
The document outlines Sean McBride's plan to transition from the military to a career in occupational safety and health, including obtaining education and certifications funded through the GI Bill to become an OHST, CHST, and STS certified safety professional. It provides details on the certification processes and recommends resources to help with education, networking, and funding opportunities to support his transition goals.
Wearing a hard hat at all times on a construction site is one of the most important safety measures and is often mandatory. The head is one of the most vulnerable parts of the body and needs protection from potential dangers like falling tools, materials, and machines. Hard hats are made of tough, impact-absorbing plastic that can flex on impact to protect the head, while also being lightweight. They have molded brims to block sun and debris from the eyes, adding an extra layer of protection. When worn properly, hard hats significantly reduce the risk of head and eye injuries at construction sites.
The document introduces HARD HAT Business Advice, a business consulting firm that helps clients build stable and profitable businesses through their unique Business Builder solution. This solution connects financial, sales, and operational aspects to improve profitability within 90 days. It then describes the 12 steps of the Business Builder program and provides examples of its successful use with businesses of different sizes.
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...Open Access Research Paper
Water contamination is one of the major causes of water borne diseases worldwide. In Kenya, approximately 43% of people lack access to potable water due to human contamination. River Kuywa water is currently experiencing contamination due to human activities. Its water is widely used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. This study aimed at characterizing bacteria and fungi in river Kuywa water. Water samples were randomly collected from four sites of the river: site A (Matisi), site B (Ngwelo), site C (Nzoia water pump) and site D (Chalicha), during the dry season (January-March 2018) and wet season (April-July 2018) and were transported to Maseno University Microbiology and plant pathology laboratory for analysis. The characterization and identification of bacteria and fungi were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. Nine bacterial genera and three fungi were identified from Kuywa river water. Clostridium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. and Salmonella spp. Fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus complex and Penicillium species. Wet season recorded highest bacterial and fungal counts (6.61-7.66 and 3.83-6.75cfu/ml) respectively. The results indicated that the river Kuywa water is polluted and therefore unsafe for human consumption before treatment. It is therefore recommended that the communities to ensure that they boil water especially for drinking.
Climate Change All over the World .pptxsairaanwer024
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
Ldp thailand presentation for geneva worskhop final versionLDPThailand
The document summarizes road safety legislation efforts in Thailand. It discusses (1) the high road accident and fatality rates in Thailand, particularly among motorcyclists, (2) existing gaps in Thailand's road safety legislation regarding issues like speed limits and child restraints, (3) the Legal Development Program's objectives to advocate for evidence-based road safety laws, and (4) examples of the program's advocacy activities and some progress made in improving Thailand's road safety laws.
History of innovation of Motorcycle HelmetArare Davidson
The educational presentation of Motorcycle Helmet for study in Innovation Synthesis Subject. The presentation talk about
- History
- Innovation Theory
- Dominant Design
- and Next Generation in my mind
Safety Challenges in the Construction of a Large Water Recovery PlantPRABHASH GOKARN
The Ferro Alloy Plant at Joda was commissioned in 1958 and is in continuous operation since. It currently produces 50,000 MTPA of HC Ferro Manganese in two Submerged Arc Furnaces.
Gas Cleaning Plant (GCP) slurry generated in wet venture scrubbers is collected in slurry pits inside the plant for drying and subsequent disposal. Because of space constraints, and in order to recycle the water used in the wet venture scrubbers, Tata Steel is upgrading its GCP slurry handling process by the installation of a GCP slurry dewatering plant.
Construction of large structures within an operating plant, without affecting operations is always a challenge. The job is even more challenging, since the plant is 58 years old, with many unmarked structures, pipes, and cables lying underneath.
This paper discusses how new and unexpected challenges are tackled during the construction of the Slurry Dewatering Plant without compromising on safe working.
The Nine Numbers™ You Need to Know for Business SuccessDennis Anderson
The document discusses the nine key financial metrics, or "numbers", that business owners need to know to understand the health, survival and wealth-building potential of their business. These nine numbers encompass cash flow, income and net worth. They are: 1) Starting Cash 2) Cash In/Out 3) Ending Cash 4) Sales 5) Costs 6) Profit 7) Assets 8) Debts 9) Net Worth. Understanding these numbers allows owners to speak the "language of accounting" and answer important questions about whether the business will survive, is healthy and is making the owner wealthy. The numbers are organized into cash flow statements, income statements and net worth statements.
Hard hats are protective headgear worn in construction and industrial settings to prevent head injuries from falling or flying objects. They were first developed during the 19th century Industrial Revolution as buildings were being constructed taller. A variety of equipment used on construction sites like cranes, drills, and building materials pose head injury risks. Wearing hard hats is now mandatory for workers in environments with overhead hazards like construction and mining sites due to past injuries and deaths from unprotected head impacts. Modern hard hats are optimized for comfort, visibility, and durability to improve worker safety.
The document outlines Sean McBride's plan to transition from the military to a career in occupational safety and health, including obtaining education and certifications funded through the GI Bill to become an OHST, CHST, and STS certified safety professional. It provides details on the certification processes and recommends resources to help with education, networking, and funding opportunities to support his transition goals.
Wearing a hard hat at all times on a construction site is one of the most important safety measures and is often mandatory. The head is one of the most vulnerable parts of the body and needs protection from potential dangers like falling tools, materials, and machines. Hard hats are made of tough, impact-absorbing plastic that can flex on impact to protect the head, while also being lightweight. They have molded brims to block sun and debris from the eyes, adding an extra layer of protection. When worn properly, hard hats significantly reduce the risk of head and eye injuries at construction sites.
The document introduces HARD HAT Business Advice, a business consulting firm that helps clients build stable and profitable businesses through their unique Business Builder solution. This solution connects financial, sales, and operational aspects to improve profitability within 90 days. It then describes the 12 steps of the Business Builder program and provides examples of its successful use with businesses of different sizes.
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...Open Access Research Paper
Water contamination is one of the major causes of water borne diseases worldwide. In Kenya, approximately 43% of people lack access to potable water due to human contamination. River Kuywa water is currently experiencing contamination due to human activities. Its water is widely used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. This study aimed at characterizing bacteria and fungi in river Kuywa water. Water samples were randomly collected from four sites of the river: site A (Matisi), site B (Ngwelo), site C (Nzoia water pump) and site D (Chalicha), during the dry season (January-March 2018) and wet season (April-July 2018) and were transported to Maseno University Microbiology and plant pathology laboratory for analysis. The characterization and identification of bacteria and fungi were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. Nine bacterial genera and three fungi were identified from Kuywa river water. Clostridium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. and Salmonella spp. Fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus complex and Penicillium species. Wet season recorded highest bacterial and fungal counts (6.61-7.66 and 3.83-6.75cfu/ml) respectively. The results indicated that the river Kuywa water is polluted and therefore unsafe for human consumption before treatment. It is therefore recommended that the communities to ensure that they boil water especially for drinking.
Climate Change All over the World .pptxsairaanwer024
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
Recycling and Disposal on SWM Raymond Einyu pptxRayLetai1
Increasing urbanization, rural–urban migration, rising standards of living, and rapid development associated with population growth have resulted in increased solid waste generation by industrial, domestic and other activities in Nairobi City. It has been noted in other contexts too that increasing population, changing consumption patterns, economic development, changing income, urbanization and industrialization all contribute to the increased generation of waste.
With the increasing urban population in Kenya, which is estimated to be growing at a rate higher than that of the country’s general population, waste generation and management is already a major challenge. The industrialization and urbanization process in the country, dominated by one major city – Nairobi, which has around four times the population of the next largest urban centre (Mombasa) – has witnessed an exponential increase in the generation of solid waste. It is projected that by 2030, about 50 per cent of the Kenyan population will be urban.
Aim:
A healthy, safe, secure and sustainable solid waste management system fit for a world – class city.
Improve and protect the public health of Nairobi residents and visitors.
Ecological health, diversity and productivity and maximize resource recovery through the participatory approach.
Goals:
Build awareness and capacity for source separation as essential components of sustainable waste management.
Build new environmentally sound infrastructure and systems for safe disposal of residual waste and replacing current dumpsites which should be commissioned.
Current solid waste management situation:
The status.
Solid waste generation rate is at 2240 tones / day
collection efficiently is at about 50%.
Actors i.e. city authorities, CBO’s , private firms and self-disposal
Current SWM Situation in Nairobi City:
Solid waste generation – collection – dumping
Good Practices:
• Separation – recycling – marketing.
• Open dumpsite dandora dump site through public education on source separation of waste, of which the situation can be reversed.
• Nairobi is one of the C40 cities in this respect , various actors in the solid waste management space have adopted a variety of technologies to reduce short lived climate pollutants including source separation , recycling , marketing of the recycled products.
• Through the network, it should expect to benefit from expertise of the different actors in the network in terms of applicable technologies and practices in reducing the short-lived climate pollutants.
Good practices:
Despite the dismal collection of solid waste in Nairobi city, there are practices and activities of informal actors (CBOs, CBO-SACCOs and yard shop operators) and other formal industrial actors on solid waste collection, recycling and waste reduction.
Practices and activities of these actor groups are viewed as innovations with the potential to change the way solid waste is handled.
CHALLENGES:
• Resource Allocation.
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
ENVIRONMENT~ Renewable Energy Sources and their future prospects.tiwarimanvi3129
This presentation is for us to know that how our Environment need Attention for protection of our natural resources which are depleted day by day that's why we need to take time and shift our attention to renewable energy sources instead of non-renewable sources which are better and Eco-friendly for our environment. these renewable energy sources are so helpful for our planet and for every living organism which depends on environment.
Presented by The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.EpconLP
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...Joshua Orris
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
Custom animation effects: object spins on end(Advanced)To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in theSlides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and then select Solid fill in the Fill pane. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).To reproduce the rectangle on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rounded Rectangle (second option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rounded rectangle.Select the rectangle. Drag the yellow diamond adjustment handle to the left to decrease the amount of rounding on the corners. With the rounded rectangle still selected, under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 3.5”.In the Shape Width box, enter 0.25”.Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane. In the Fill pane, select Solid fill, click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left).Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane. In the Line Color pane, select No line. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Outer select Offset Bottom (first row, second option from the left), and then do the following:In the Transparency box, enter 0%.In the Sizebox, enter 100%.In the Blur box, enter 8.5 pt.In the Angle box, enter 90°.In the Distance box, enter 1 pt.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane. In the 3-D Format pane, do the following:Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 5 pt, and in the Height box, enter 5 pt.Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard clickMatte (first row, first option from the left).Click the button next to Lighting, and then under Neutral click Soft (first row, third option from the left).On the slide, select the rounded rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.Select the duplicate rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, do the following:Click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then click No Fill.Click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click No Outline.Drag the second rectangle above the first rectangle until the lower edge overlays the top edge of the first rectangle. (Note: When the spinning animation effect is created later for these rectangles, the spin will center where the edges of the rectangles meet.)Press and hold CTRL, and then select both rectangles. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and do the following:Point to Align, and then click Align Selected Objects.Point to Align, and then click Align Center.Click Group. On the slide, drag the group until it is centered horizontally on the left edge of the slide (straddling the edge).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Middle.To reproduce the dashed arc on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Arc (third row, 12th option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw an arc.Select the arc. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 7.5”.In the Shape Width box, enter 7.5”.With the arc still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline,and then do the following:Under Theme Colors, click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left).Point to Dashes, and then click Dash (fourth option from the top).On the slide, drag the yellow diamond adjustment handle on the right side of the arc to the bottom of the arc to create a half circle.Drag the arc until the yellow diamond adjustment handles are on the left edge of the slide.With the arc still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. To reproduce the half circle on this slide, do the following:On the slide, select the arc. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.Select the duplicate arc. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 3.33”.In the Shape Width box, enter 3.33”.With the second arc still selected, under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 5% (second row, first option from the left).Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline,and then click No Outline.Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click Shape Effects, point to Shadow, and then click ShadowOptions. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Inner click Inside Right (second row, third option from the left), and then do the following:In the Transparency box, enter 86%.In the Blur box, enter 24 pt.In the Angle box, enter 315°.In the Distance box, enter 4 pt.On the slide, drag the second arc until the yellow diamond adjustment handles are on the left edge of the slide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then do the following:Point to Align, and then click Align to Slide. Point to Align, and then click Align Middle. Click Send to Back.To reproduce the button shapes on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Oval (first row, second option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw an oval.Select the oval. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 0.34”.In the Shape Width box, enter 0.34”.Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click More, and then click Light 1 Outline, Colored Fill – Dark 1 (third row, first option from the left).Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane. In the Fill pane, select Solid Fill. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Olive Green, Accent 3, Lighter 80°(second row, seventh option from the left).Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane. In the Line Color pane, select No line. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Outer click Offset Bottom (first row, second option from the left), and then do the following:In the Transparency box, enter 0%.In the Size box, enter 100%.In the Blur box, enter 8.5 pt.In the Angle box, enter 90°.In the Distance box, enter 1 pt.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following in the 3-D Format pane:Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Art Deco (third row, fourth option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 5 pt, and in the Height box, enter 5 pt.UnderContour, click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Size box, enter 3.5 pt.Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard click Matte (first row, first option from the left). Click the button next to Lighting, and then under Neutral click Soft (first row, third option from the left).On the slide, select the oval. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Position tab, do the following:In the Horizontal box, enter 2.98”.In the Vertical box, enter 1.5”.Select the oval. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.Select the duplicate oval. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Position tab, do the following:In the Horizontal box, enter 3.52”.In the Vertical box, enter 2.98”. Repeat step 9 two more times, for a total of four ovals. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Position tab, do the following to position the third and fourth ovals:Select the third oval on the slide, and then enter 3.52” in theHorizontal box and 4.27” in the Vertical box.Select the fourth oval on the slide, and then enter 2.99” in theHorizontal box and 5.66” in the Vertical box.To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box and select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following: In the Font list, select Corbel.In the Font Size list, select 22.Click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 50% (sixth row, first option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Left to align the text left in the text box.On the slide, drag the text box to the right of the first oval.Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Click in the text box and edit the text. Drag the second text box to the right of the second oval.Repeat steps 5-7 to create the third and fourth text boxes, dragging them to the right of the third and fourth ovals. To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation.On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the rectangle group. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Emphasis, and then click More Effects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Spin. Select the animation effect (spin effect for the rectangle group). Under Modify: Spin, do the following:In theStart list, selectWith Previous. In the Amount list, in the Custom box, enter 123°,and then press ENTER. Also in the Amount list, clickCounterclockwise.In the Speedlist, select Fast. On the slide, select the first oval. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Emphasis, and then click More Effects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Change Fill Color. Select the second animation effect (change fill color effect for the first oval). Under Modify: Change Fill Color, do the following:In the Startlist, select After Previous. In the Fill Color list, click More Colors. In the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 130, Green: 153, Blue: 117. In the Speedlist, select Very Fast.On the slide, select the first text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance,and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, clickFade. Select the third animation effect (fade effect for the first text box). Under Modify: Fade, do the following:In theStart list, selectWith Previous.In the Speed list, select Very Fast. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the rectangle group. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Emphasis, and then click More Effects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Spin. Select the fourth animation effect (spin effect for the rectangle group). Under Modify: Spin, do the following:In theStart list, selectOn Click. In the Amount list, in the Custom box, enter 22°, and then press ENTER. Also in the Amount list, click Clockwise.In the Speed list, select Very Fast.On the slide, select the second oval. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Emphasis, and then click More Effects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Change Fill Color. Select the fifth animation effect (change fill color effect for the second oval). Under Modify: Change Fill Color, do the following:In the Startlist, select After Previous. In the Fill Color list, click More Colors. In the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 130, Green: 153, Blue: 117. In the Speedlist, select Very Fast.On the slide, select the second text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, clickFade. Select the sixth animation effect (fade effect for the second text box). Under Modify: Fade, do the following:In theStart list, selectWith Previous.In the Speed list, select Very Fast. On the slide, select the third oval. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Emphasis, and then click More Effects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Change Fill Color. Select the seventh animation effect (change fill color effect for the third oval). Under Modify: Change Fill Color, do the following:In the Startlist, select After Previous. In the Fill Color list, click More Colors. In the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 130, Green: 153, Blue: 117. In the Speedlist, select Very Fast.On the slide, select the third text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, clickFade. Select the eighth animation effect (fade effect for the third text box). Under Modify: Fade, do the following:In theStart list, selectWith Previous.In the Speed list, select Very Fast. On the slide, select the fourth oval. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Emphasis, and then click More Effects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Change Fill Color. Select the ninth animation effect (change fill color effect for the fourth oval). Under Modify: Change Fill Color, do the following:In the Startlist, select After Previous. In the Fill Color list, click More Colors. In the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 130, Green: 153, Blue: 117. In the Speedlist, select Very Fast.On the slide, select the fourth text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance,and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, clickFade. Select the 10th animation effect (fade effect for the fourth text box). Under Modify: Fade, do the following:In theStart list, selectWith Previous.In the Speed list, select Very Fast.
Custom animation effects: dotted line with text fade by letter(Basic)To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw a text box that spans the entire width of the slide.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Symbol. In the Symbol dialog box, do the following:In the Font list, select (normal text).In the Subset list, select General Punctuation.In the Character Code box, enter 2022 to select BULLET, and then click Insert.Click Insert 33 more times until there is a row of 34 bullets in the text box. In the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group do the following:In the Font list, select ArialBlack.In the FontSize list, select 44.Click the arrow next to FontColor, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click AlignCenter.Click AlignMiddle.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click TextBox. Drag to draw a text box on the slide.Enter and select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font list, select Corbel.In the FontSize box, enter 50.Click the arrow next to FontColor, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Click Bold.With the text still selected, on the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center.Select the second text box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click AlignCenter.Click AlignMiddle.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select Blue, Accent 1, Darker 25% (fifth row, fifth option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation. On the slide, select the first text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Fly In.Select the animation effect (fly-in effect for the first text box). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click EffectOptions. In the Fly In dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, do the following:In the Direction list, select FromLeft.In the Animatetext list, selectByLetter.In the % delay between letters box, enter 10.On the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Speed list, select 0.5 seconds (Very Fast).On the slide, select the first text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Exit, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Exit Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade. Select the second animation effect (fade effect for the first text box). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click EffectOptions. In the Fade dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, do the following:In the Animatetext list, selectByLetter.In the % delay between letters box, enter 10.On the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Delay box, enter 1.5.In the Speed list, select 0.5 seconds (Very Fast).On the slide, select the second text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following.Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade.Select the third animation effect (fade effect for the second text box). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click EffectOptions. In the Fade dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, do the following:In the Animatetext list, selectByLetter.In the % delay between letters box, enter 6.On the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Delay box,enter 2.In the Speed list, select 0.5 seconds (Very Fast).