It is one of the types of Ante Partum Hemorrhage where the placenta is situated in normal position, but patient complains of bleeding per vaginum after 28 weeks but before delivery of the child
Bleeding from the genital tract in the late pregnancy, after 20th weeks of gestation and before the onset of labor.
This may place the life of the mother and fetus at risk.
Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH) is a significant and potentially life-threatening medical condition that occurs after childbirth. It is characterised by excessive loss of blood, typically defined as blood loss exceeding 500 millilitres for a vaginal delivery or 1000 millilitres for a cesarean section. PPH is a critical concern due to its capacity to lead to severe maternal morbidity and even mortality.
Bleeding from the genital tract in the late pregnancy, after 20th weeks of gestation and before the onset of labor.
This may place the life of the mother and fetus at risk.
Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH) is a significant and potentially life-threatening medical condition that occurs after childbirth. It is characterised by excessive loss of blood, typically defined as blood loss exceeding 500 millilitres for a vaginal delivery or 1000 millilitres for a cesarean section. PPH is a critical concern due to its capacity to lead to severe maternal morbidity and even mortality.
Discover the critical insights you need to understand and combat pre-eclampsia in this engaging presentation. My expertly curated slides offer a comprehensive overview of this pregnancy-related condition, covering its causes, symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis, treatment options, and preventative measures. Don't miss this opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of pre-eclampsia and protect the health of expectant mothers and their babies.
Placental abruption is premature separation of placenta from the uterus/ in other words separates before childbirth.
It occurs most commonly around 25 weeks of pregnancy characterized by vaginal bleeding, lower abdominal pain, and dangerously low blood pressure
Discover the critical insights you need to understand and combat pre-eclampsia in this engaging presentation. My expertly curated slides offer a comprehensive overview of this pregnancy-related condition, covering its causes, symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis, treatment options, and preventative measures. Don't miss this opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of pre-eclampsia and protect the health of expectant mothers and their babies.
Placental abruption is premature separation of placenta from the uterus/ in other words separates before childbirth.
It occurs most commonly around 25 weeks of pregnancy characterized by vaginal bleeding, lower abdominal pain, and dangerously low blood pressure
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...Oleg Kshivets
Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic ApproachAyurveda ForAll
Explore the benefits of combining Ayurveda with conventional Parkinson's treatments. Learn how a holistic approach can manage symptoms, enhance well-being, and balance body energies. Discover the steps to safely integrate Ayurvedic practices into your Parkinson’s care plan, including expert guidance on diet, herbal remedies, and lifestyle modifications.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
2. 2
Information About Accidental Hemorrhage
We Have to Know about the Accidental Hemorrhage
It is one of the types of Ante Partum Hemorrhage where the
placenta is situated in normal position, but patient complains of
bleeding per vaginum after 28 weeks but before delivery of the child
3. 3
Could be dangerous if the answer is yes for any one of the following
Heavy bleeding?
Leakage of amniotic fluid due to rupture of membranes?
Causes of Accidental Hemorrhage
Hypertension
Toxemia
Pre eclampsia
Do’s and Don’ts of Accidental Hemorrhage
Do’s- healthy fruits should be taken.
Don’ts-fat containing food should be avoided
4. 4
Signs & Symptoms of Accidental Hemorrhage
Bleeding per vaginum may or may not be there
Pain in abdomen (in the uterus) due to collection of blood between
placenta and uterus
Uterus is tender,enlarged
Height of uterus slightly increased
Foetal heart may or may not be there
Pallor is present because of internal bleeding
Fall in BP, and thready pulse, hypovolemic shock,
5. 5
Risk factors of Accidental Hemorrhage
Twins
Toxemia
Bleeding disorders
Clotting factors deficient
Treatment for Accidental Hemorrhage
Patient should be referred to hospital immediately and
termination of pregnancy
6. 6
Self-care for Accidental Hemorrhage
hemoglobin level should be maintained,iron
supplementaion ,folicacid should be taken
Investigations for Accidental Hemorrhage
Complete Blood Count
Blood grouping and Rh typing
Bleeding time and clotting time
Scanning