The document discusses disruptive innovation and how established companies try to stop it. It states that companies will try to pass laws to protect their business and raise costs for newcomers. However, this is only a temporary fix, and the only sure way to compete is to offer more value at a lower price to new customer segments. It also discusses how the internet has enabled more disruptive innovation opportunities but many fail. Successful disruption often comes from starting new companies, though large companies can also drive disruption through both size and innovative approaches.