The Harlem Renaissance was an African American cultural movement that took place in Harlem, New York in the 1920s-1930s. During this time, mainstream publishers and critics took African American literature seriously for the first time. African American writers and artists used their works to promote civil rights and racial equality. The movement declined during the Great Depression of the 1930s as organizations shifted focus and many influential figures left Harlem. However, the Harlem Renaissance had a lasting impact and inspired future generations of African American writers.