The document describes common computer components and their functions for input, processing, output, or storage. The keyboard, mouse, game controller, CD/DVD player are used for input. The CPU processes data from input devices and storage. RAM temporarily stores information that is lost when powered off while the hard drive and USB drives permanently store information and data. The video card, monitor, and speakers are output devices that display visuals and audio. The motherboard connects components and allows communication. Storage components include RAM, hard drive, and USB drives.