The document provides background information on William Shakespeare's play Hamlet. It discusses: 1) The theme of the play is Hamlet's inability to decide and act on killing his uncle, who had taken the throne that rightfully belonged to Hamlet. 2) The play is set in Denmark in the late 16th/early 17th century during the English Renaissance period. 3) Historically, the play was influenced by the Protestant Reformation and Renaissance humanist thought which questioned religious doctrines and human limitations of knowledge.