1. Namaz (salah) and Hajj are two of the most important pillars of Islam. Namaz involves praying at prescribed times in a specific manner to remember Allah, while Hajj refers to pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a lifetime if one is able to do so. 2. It is recommended that every mentally and physically capable Muslim perform Hajj once in their lifetime. After performing Hajj, one should try to perform Umrah. 3. The Prophet Muhammad performed Hajj four times in his lifetime, with one Umrah performed each year other than the year of his final Hajj.

1. n¾ I Igivn
gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje
cÖKvkKt nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k
KvRjv, ivRkvnx
nv,dv,ev, cÖKvkbv-10
1g ms¯‹iY t b‡f¤^i 2001 L„t
ewa©Z 2q ms¯‹iYt Ryb 2010 L„t
gy`ª‡Y t gnvbMi wcÖw›Us GÛ c¨v‡KwRs †cÖm
Kzgvicvov, ivRkvnx| †dvbt 776294
cÖKvkK KZ©„K me©¯^Z¡ msiw¶Z
K‡¤úvR t nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb Kw¤úDUvm©|
wba©vwiZ g~j¨ t 20 (wek) UvKv gvÎ|
HAJJ & UMRAH By: Dr. Muhammad
Asadullah al-Ghalib. Professor of Arabic,
University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh.
Published by: HADEETH FOUNDATION
BANGLADESH, Kajla, Rajshahi. Bangladesh.
1431 A.H./ 2010 A.D.

2. Abyev` t Avi Avj−vn&i Rb¨ †jvK‡`i Dci
evqZzj−vn&i n¾ dih Kiv nÕj, hviv †m
ch©š— hvevi mvg_©¨ iv‡LÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/97)|
Abyev` t ÔAvi Zzwg RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ n‡¾i
†NvlYv cÖPvi K‡i `vI| Zviv †Zvgvi Kv‡Q
Avm‡e cv‡q †nu‡U Ges mKj cÖKvi (c_kªvš—)
K…kKvq D‡Ui Dci mIqvi n‡q `~i-`~ivš—
nÕ‡ZÕ (n¾ 22/27)|
:
Abyev` t ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, †n RbMY!
†Zvgv‡`i Dci n¾ dih Kiv n‡q‡Q|
AZGe †Zvgiv n¾ KiÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2505)|
m~PxcÎ )(
n¾-Gi mgqKvj-8, ûKzg-8, dhxjZ-
10, `ª“Z n¾ m¤úv`b Kiv-21, e`jx
n¾-21, wkïi n¾ 21, A‡b¨i Li‡P
n¾-22, md‡i Dc‡`k-22, md‡ii
Av`e-24, n‡¾i cÖKvi‡f`-32, n¾ I
Igivn&i AviKvb I IqvwRevZ-35,
wd`&Bqv-36, gxK¡vZ-37, Bnivg euvavi
wbqg-42, Bniv‡gi ci wbwl× welq mg~n-
43, Igivn I ZvgvËz-i wbqgvejx-45,
gmwR`yj nviv‡g cÖ‡e‡ki †`vÔAv-52,
gmwR` †_‡K †ei nevi †`vÔAv-55,
Z¡vIqvd-56, mvC-67, gwnjv‡`i ÁvZe¨-
73, n¾-Gi wbqgvejx-74, wK¡ivb I
Bdiv` nvRx‡`i KiYxq-105, hiƒix
†`vÔAv mg~n-106, gmwR‡` beexi
whqviZ-127, GK bh‡i n¾-133, n¾

3. cvjb Kv‡j KwZcq ΓwU-wePz¨wZ-139,
cÖwm× ¯’vb mg~n-144, Dc‡`k- 153, †h
†`vÔAv¸wj Aek¨B gyL¯— Kiv Avek¨K- 155,
c_wb‡`©k- 156, KvÔevi gvbwPÎ- 158
hiƒix UxKv mg~n : (1) UxKv-6 c„t 9: ivm~‡ji
PviwU Igivn (2) UxKv-33 c„t 19 : ÔhghgÕ
Kzqv (3) UxKv-52 c„t 39 : gxK¡vZ-Gi D‡Ïk¨
(4) UxKv-68 c„t 57 : Z¡vIqv‡di Zvrch© (5)
UxKv-70 c„t 60 : igj-Gi KviY (6) UxKv-
73 c„t 63 : KvÔev I nvZ¡xg (7) UxKv-74 c„t
65 : gvK¡v‡g Beivnxg (8) UxKv-77 c„t 67 :
Qvdv cvnvo (9) UxKv-83 c„t 76 : IK‚‡d
Avivdvn (10) UxKv-88 c„t 84 : Iqvw`‡q
gynvmwmi (11) UxKv-89 c„t 86 : RvgivZzj
ÔAvK¡vevn (12) UxKv-90 c„t 88 : gv_v gyÊb I
Z¡vIqv‡d Bdvhvn&i Zvrch©
:
f~wgKv )‫ا‬(
n¾ Bmjv‡gi c¯—‡¤¢i Ab¨Zg| mvg_©¨evb gywg‡bi Rb¨
hZ `ª“Z m¤¢e Bmjv‡gi GB i“K&b Av`vq Kiv dih| n¾
gywgb‡K †hgb Avj−vn&i mvwbœ‡a¨ †cuŠ‡Q †`q, †Zgwb Zvi
AvwZ¥K Dbœq‡b ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| m‡½ m‡½
n¾ gymwjg D¤§vn&‡K Avj−vn&i ¯^v‡_© HK¨e× I kw³kvjx
gnvRvwZ‡Z cwiYZ nÕ‡Z DØy× K‡i|
D‡j−L¨ †h, †Kvb †bK AvgjB Keyj nq bv wZbwU kZ©
c~iY Kiv e¨ZxZ| (1) Qnxn AvK¡x`v (2) Qnxn ZixK¡v I
(3) BLjv‡Q wbqZ| AZGe wkiK wegy³ wb‡f©Rvj
ZvInx` wek¦vm wb‡q Avj−vn&i mš‘wó AR©‡bi Lv‡jQ wbq‡Z
I ciKvjxb gyw³i ¯^v‡_© Qnxn nv`xQ †gvZv‡eK Qnxn
ZixK¡vq n¾ Ki‡jB †Kej Zv Avj−vn&i wbKU Keyj nevi
m¤¢vebv _vK‡e|
†mw`‡K j¶¨ †i‡LB Avgiv Avgv‡`i mva¨gZ Qnxn nv`xQ
†gvZv‡eK ms‡¶‡c cyw¯—KvwU cÖYqb Kivi †Póv K‡iwQ|
wewbgq †mªd Avj−vn&i wbK‡UB Kvgbv Kwi Ges Avj−vn&i
†gngvb‡`i wbK‡U PvB cÖvY‡Lvjv †`vÔAv| fyj-ΓwUi Rb¨
me©`v ¶gvcÖv_x©|
webxZ †jLK|
cÖ‡Z¨K nvRx Kgc‡¶ 10wU K‡i eB wKbyb Ges
wb‡RiUv †i‡L evKx¸wj weZiY K‡i Qv`vK¡v‡q
Rvwiqvi †bKx nvwQj Ki“b!

4. n¾ I Igivn
n¾-Gi msÁv )( :
Ôn¾Õ-Gi AvwfavwbK A_©t msKí Kiv
)( | cvwifvwlK A_©t Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨
nvwQ‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ eQ‡ii GKwU wbw`©ó mg‡q
kixÔAvZ wba©vwiZ w qv-c×wZ mnKv‡i g°vq
wM‡q evqZzj−vn †hqviZ Kivi msKí Kiv|
ÔIgivnÕ-Gi msÁv )( : ÔIgivnÕ-Gi
AvwfavwbK A_© Avev` ¯’v‡bi msKí Kiv
)( | cvwifvwlK A_©t Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨
nvwQ‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ eQ‡ii †h‡Kvb mgq
kixÔAvZ wba©vwiZ w qv-c×wZ mnKv‡i g°vq
wM‡q evqZzj−vn †hqviZ Kivi msKí Kiv|
n¾-Gi mgqKvj )( :
n‡¾i Rb¨ wbw`©ó wZbwU gvm nÕj kvIqvj,
hyjK¡vÔ`vn I hyjwn¾vn | G gvm¸wji g‡a¨B
†h‡Kvb mgq n‡¾i Bnivg †eu‡a evqZzj−vn&i
D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv w`‡Z nq Ges 9B whjnv¾
Zvwi‡L Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z
nq| 9 Zvwi‡L Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b Ae¯’vb
bv Ki‡j n¾ n‡e bv| c¶vš—‡i ÔIgivnÕ Kiv
mybœvZ Ges eQ‡ii †h‡Kvb mgq Zv Kiv P‡j|1
ûKzg )( :
wbivc` I myôz †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v mn ˆ`wnK I
Avw_©Kfv‡e mvg_©¨evb gywg‡bi Rb¨ Rxe‡b
GKevi n¾ Kiv dih|2
hvi Dc‡i n¾
dih, Zvi Dc‡i ÔIgivnÕ IqvwRe|3
1. mvBwq` mvweK¡, wdK¡ûm mybœvn (Kvq‡ivt `vi“j dvrn wjj BÔjv-wgj
Avivex 5g ms¯‹iY 1412/1992), c„t 1/462, 540|
2. Av‡j Bgivb 3/97; Avey`vE` nv/1721|
3. evqnvK¡x 4/350, eyLvix drn mn 3/698 ÔIgivnÕ
Aa¨vq 1 Aby‡”Q`|
7 7 8 8

5. AwaKevi n¾ ev Igivn Kiv bdj ev
AwZwi³ welqÕ|4
9g A_ev 10g wnRix‡Z n¾ dih nq|
Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) G gZ‡KB AMÖvwaKvi
w`‡q‡Qb| Z‡e Rgn~i weØvbM‡Yi g‡Z 6ô
wnRix‡Z n‡¾i ûKzg bvwhj nq Ges
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvj−vj−v-û AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg) 10g
wnRix‡Z Rxe‡b GKevi I †klevi mcwiev‡i
n¾ K‡ib|5
wZwb Rxe‡b †gvU 4 evi Igivn
K‡ib|6
4. Avey`vE`, bvmvC, Avngv`, Avjevbx wgkKvZ nv/2520|
5. wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/442, 444|
6. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2518; PviwU Igivn :
(1) 6ô wnRix‡Z †nv`vqweqvi Igivn )( ,
hv c~Y© bv nIqvq wZwb mwÜ K‡i wd‡i hvb (2) 7g
wnRix‡Z MZ eQ‡ii Pzw³ g‡Z Igivn )(
Av`vq (3) 8g wnRix‡Z g°v weRq I †nvbv‡qb hy‡×i
ci MYxgZ eÈb †k‡l wRÔBi©v-bvn nÕ‡Z Igivn )
( Av`vq Ges (4) me‡k‡l 10g wnRix‡Z we`vq
n‡¾i mv‡_ GKwÎZfv‡e Igivn Av`vq| me¸wjB
dhxjZ )( t
1. ivm~jyj−vn (Qvj−vj−v-û AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg)
e‡jb, †h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i D‡Ï‡k¨ n¾
K‡i‡Q| hvi g‡a¨ †m Ak−xj K_v e‡jwb ev
Ak−xj Kvh© K‡iwb, †m n¾ nÕ‡Z wdi‡e
†mw`‡bi b¨vq (wb®úvc Ae¯’vq) †hw`b Zvi
gv Zv‡K cÖme K‡iwQ‡jbÕ|7
wZwb K‡iwQ‡jb hyjK¡vÔ`vn gv‡mÕ| D³ wnmv‡e †`Lv
hvq †h, wZwb c„_K I ¯^Zš¿fv‡e †Kej `yÕwU Igivn
K‡i‡Qb| GKwU 7g wnRix‡Z Ges Ab¨wU 8g
wnRix‡Z| m¤¢eZt GKvi‡YB Qvnvex eviv web Av‡he
(ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuvi n‡¾i c~‡e© `yÕwU
Igivn K‡i‡Qb hyjK¡vÔ`vn gv‡mÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ
nv/2519)|
7. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2507|
9 9 10 10

6. 2. ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔGK Igivn Aci
Igivn ch©š— mg‡qi (QMxiv †Mvbvn mg~‡ni)
Kvddviv ¯^iƒc| Avi Keyj n‡¾i cÖwZ`vb
RvbœvZ e¨ZxZ wKQyB bqÕ|8
Ônv‡¾ gveiƒiÕ ev Keyj n¾ ej‡Z H n¾‡K
eySvq, †h n‡¾ †Kvb †Mvbvn Kiv nqwb Ges
†h n‡¾i AviKvb-AvnKvg mewKQy (Qnxn
mybœvn †gvZv‡eK) cwic~Y©fv‡e Av`vq Kiv
n‡q‡Q| GZبZxZ n¾ †_‡K wd‡i Avmvi
c‡i c~‡e©i †P‡q DËg nIqv Ges c~‡e©i
†Mvbv‡n cybivq wjß bv nIqv Keyj n‡¾i
evwn¨K wb`k©b wnmv‡e MY¨ nqÕ|9
8. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2508|
9. drûj evix 3/446; nv/1519-Gi e¨vL¨v|
3. ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, ÔBmjvg,
wnRiZ Ges n¾ gywg‡bi weMZ w`‡bi mKj
¸bvn aŸwm‡q †`qÕ|10
4. wZwb AviI e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv n¾ I
Igivn&i g‡a¨ cvi¤úh© eRvq iv‡Lv (A_©vr
mv‡_ mv‡_ Ki)| †Kbbv G `yÕwU gywg‡bi
`wi`ªZv I †Mvbvn mg~n `~i K‡i †`q, †hgb
¯^Y©Kv‡ii Av¸‡bi nvci †jvnv, ¯^Y© I
†iŠ‡c¨i gqjv Qvd K‡i †`q...Õ|11
wZwb
AviI e‡jb, Igivn me©`v n‡¾i g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek
Ki‡e wK¡qvgZ ch©š—Õ|12
m¤¢eZ: †m Kvi‡YB
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ¯^xq QvnvexMY‡K cÖ_‡g
Igivn †m‡i c‡i n¾ Kivi A_©vr ÔZvgvËz
n¾Õ Kivi ZvKx` w`‡q‡Qb Ges bv Ki‡j
† va cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb|13
10. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/28|
11. wZiwghx, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/2524|
12. Avey`vE` nv/1784, 87, 88, 90|
13. Avey`vE` nv/1785, 87|
11 11 12 12

7. 5. Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z
wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb,
ÔwbðqB
ivgvhvb gv‡mi Igivn GKwU n‡¾i mgvb|14
Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q,
Ôivgvhvb gv‡m Igiv Kiv
Avgvi mv‡_ n¾ Kivi b¨vqÕ|15
6. gv Av‡qkv (ivwhqvj−v-û ÔAvbnv) GK`v
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †n
Avj−vn&i ivm~j! gwnjv‡`i Dc‡i ÔwRnv`Õ
Av‡Q wK? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, nuv Av‡Q|
Z‡e †mLv‡b hy× †bB| †mwU nÕj n¾ I
IgivnÕ|16
wZwb e‡jb, Ôeo, †QvU, `ye©j I
gwnjv mK‡ji Rb¨ wRnv` nÕj: n¾ I
14. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2509|
15. eyLvix nv/1863; gymwjg nv/3039|
16. Avngv`, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/2534|
IgivnÕ|17
wZwb e‡jb, Ô†kªô Avgj nÕj
Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji Dc‡i Cgvb Avbv|
AZtci †kªô nÕj Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq wRnv` Kiv|
AZtci †kªô nÕj Keyj n¾Õ|18
7. wZwb e‡jb, :
ÔAvj−vn&i †gngvb nÕj wZbwU `j:
Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq hy×Kvix, n¾Kvix I
Igivn&KvixÕ|19
8. ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†kªô †`vÔAv nÕj
Avivdvi †`vÔAv...Õ|20
wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvivdvi
w`b e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb w`b Avj−vn GZ AwaK
cwigvY †jvK‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gy³ K‡ib
bv| Hw`b Avj−vn wbKUeZx© nb| AZtci
Avivdvi gq`v‡bi nvRx‡`i wb‡q
17. Qnxn bvmvC nv/2463|
18. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2506|
19. bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/2537|
20. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2598; Qvnxnvn nv/1503|
13 13 14 14

8. †d‡ikZv‡`i mv‡_ Me© K‡ib I e‡jb, †`L
H †jv‡Kiv wK PvqÕ?21
Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q,
ÔIiv Avj−vn&i †gngvb| Avj−vn I‡`i
†W‡K‡Qb ZvB Iiv G‡m‡Q| GLb Iiv PvB‡e,
Avi Avj−vn Zv w`‡q w`‡ebÕ|22
9. Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb,
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, †h e¨w³
n¾, Igivn wKsev wRnv‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ †ei nÕj
Ges iv¯—vq g„Zz¨eiY Kij, Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨
c~Y© †bKx wj‡L w`‡ebÕ|23
10. nvRv‡i AvmIqv` I Z¡vIqvd )
( : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³
i“K&‡b Bqvgvbx I nvRv‡i AvmIqv` (Kv‡jv
cv_i) ¯úk© Ki‡e, Zvi mg¯— †Mvbvn S‡i
21. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2594|
22. Beby gvRvn nv/2893; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1820|
23. evqnvK¡x, wgkKvZ nv/2539; Qnxnvn nv/2553|
co‡eÕ|24
wZwb e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ evqZzj−vn&i
mvZwU Z¡vIqvd Ki‡e I †k‡l `yÕivKÔAvZ
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, †m †hb GKwU †Mvjvg
Avhv` KijÕ| ÔGB mgq cÖwZ c`‡¶‡c GKwU
K‡i †Mvbvn S‡i c‡o I GKwU K‡i †bKx
†jLv nqÕ|25
wZwb e‡jb, ÔZ¡vIqvd nÕj
Qvjv‡Zi b¨vq| GB mgq †Kvb K_v ejv hv‡e
bv, †bKxi K_v e¨ZxZÕ|26
wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvj−vn wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b nvRv‡i
AvmIqv`‡K DVv‡eb Ggb Ae¯’vq †h, Zvi
`yÕwU †PvL _vK‡e, hv w`‡q †m †`L‡e I GKwU
hevb _vK‡e, hv w`‡q †m K_v ej‡e Ges H
e¨w³i Rb¨ mv¶¨ w`‡e, †h e¨w³ Lv‡jQ
Aš—‡i Zv‡K ¯úk© K‡i‡QÕ|27
24. Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv nv/2729; Qnxn bvmvC nv/2732|
25. wZiwghx I Ab¨vb¨, wgkKvZ nv/2580|
26. wZiwghx, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/2576; BiIqv nv/1102|
27. wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, `v‡igx, wgkKvZ nv/2578|
15 15 16 16

9. ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †_‡K AviI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h,
ÔnvRv‡i AvmIqv`Õ cÖ_‡g `ya ev ei‡di
†P‡qI mv`v I gm„Y Ae¯’vq RvbœvZ †_‡K
AeZxY© nq| AZtci eby Av`‡gi cvc mg~n
Zv‡K Kv‡jv K‡i †`qÕ|28
* g‡b ivLv DwPZ †h, cv_‡ii wbR¯^ †Kvb
¶gZv †bB| Avgiv †KejgvÎ ivm~‡ji
mybœv‡Zi Dci Avgj Kie| †hgb Igi dviƒK
(ivt) D³ cv_‡i Pzgy †`Iqvi mgq e‡jwQ‡jb,
ÔAvwg Rvwb †h, Zzwg GKwU cv_i gvÎ| Zzwg
†Kvb DcKvi ev ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡iv bv| Z‡e
28. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2577; Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv
nv/2733|
hw` Avwg Avj−vn&i ivm~j‡K bv †`LZvg
†Zvgv‡K Pzgy w`‡Z, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg †Zvgv‡K Pzgy
w`Zvg bvÕ|29
Igi dviƒK (ivt) D³ cv_‡i
Pzgy †L‡q‡Qb I †Ku‡`‡QbÕ|30
10. hghg cvwb )( : Z¡vIqvd †k‡l
`yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ A‡š— gvZ¡vd †_‡K †ewi‡q
cv‡kB hghg Kyqv GjvKvq cÖ‡ek Ki‡e I
†mLv‡b hgh‡gi cvwb `uvwo‡q cvb Ki‡e Ges
wKQzUv gv_vq w`‡e| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,
Ôf~c„‡ô †miv cvwb nÕj
hgh‡gi cvwb| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q cywóKi Lv`¨
Ges †ivM nÕ‡Z Av‡ivM¨Õ (Z¡vevivYx)| Ab¨
eY©bvq G‡m‡Q ÔGwU eiKZ
29. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2589|
30. evqnvK¡x 5/74 c„t, mb` RvBwq`|
17 17 18 18

10. gwÊZÕ|31
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, GB cvwb
†Kvb †ivM †_‡K Av‡iv‡M¨i D‡Ï‡k¨ cvb
Ki‡j †Zvgv‡K Avj−vn Av‡ivM¨ `vb
Ki‡ebÕ|32
e¯‘Z: hghg nÕj Avj−vn&i we‡kl
AbyMÖ‡n m„ó GK A‡jŠwKK Kzqv| hv wkï
BmgvCj I Zvi gv nv‡Rivi Rxeb i¶v‡_©
Ges cieZx©‡Z g°vi Avev` I †klbexi
AvMgb ¯’j wnmv‡e M‡o †Zvjvi D‡Ï‡k¨ m„ó
n‡qwQj|33
31. Avngv`, gymwjg; Qvnxnvn nv/1056|
32. `vivKzrbx, nv‡Kg, Qnxn ZviMxe nv/1164|
33. `ªt Qnxn eyLvix nv/3364; †jLK cÖYxZ Ôbex‡`i
KvwnbxÕ 1/134-35 c„t; ÔhghgÕ )( nÕj Avj−vn m„ó
GK A‡jŠwKK Kzqvi bvg, hv Z…òvZ© wkï BmgvCj I Zvi
gv nv‡Rivi Rb¨ m„ó nqÕ (eyLvix nv/3364 Ôbex‡`i
KvwnbxÕ Aa¨vq)| 18 dzU ˆ`N©, 14 dzU cÖ¯’ I Ab~¨b 5
dzU MfxiZvi GB †QvÆ KzqvwU AZ¨vðh© ˆewkó¨gwÊZ|
weMZ cÖvq Pvi nvhvi eQ‡ii AwaKKvj a‡i GB Kzqv
†_‡K ˆ`wbK nvhvi nvhvi M¨vjb cvwb gvbyl cvb Ki‡Q I
my¯’Zv jvf Ki‡Q| wKš‘ KL‡bvB cvwb Kg nÕ‡Z †`Lv
hvqwb ev bó nqwb| weÁvbxiv eû cix¶v-wbix¶v K‡i
Ae‡k‡l G cvwbi A‡jŠwKKZ¡ ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z eva¨
11. ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, ÔAb¨Î
QvjvZ Av`v‡qi †P‡q Avgvi gmwR‡` QvjvZ
Av`vq Kiv GK nvhvi ¸Y DËg Ges gmwR`yj
nviv‡g QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv GKj¶ ¸Y DËgÕ|34
12. ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wbR D‡Ui wc‡V e‡m
KsKi gvivi mgq e‡jb,
Ô†n RbMY! †Zvgiv Avgvi KvQ †_‡K n‡¾i
wbqg-Kvb~b wk‡L bvI| †Kbbv Avwg Rvwbbv,
G eQ‡ii c‡i Avwg Avi n¾ Ki‡Z cvie
wK-bv|35
AZGe n‡¾i cÖwZwU Abyôvb
n‡q‡Qb| BD‡ivcxq weÁvbx‡`i j¨ve‡iUix wi‡cvU© GB
†h, G cvwb‡Z K¨vjwmqvg I g¨vM‡bwkqvg m‡ëi
Avwa‡K¨i Kvi‡YB cvbKvix nvRx‡`i K¬vwš— `~i nq|
AwaKnv‡i †d¬vivBW _vKvi Kvi‡YB G cvwb‡Z †Kvb
†kIjv a‡i bv ev †cvKv R‡b¥ bvÕ| A_P †`o nvhvi eQi
Av‡MB wbi¶i bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt) G cvwbi D”P¸Y I
gh©v`v m¤ú‡K© eY©bv K‡i †M‡Qb| `ªt gvwmK AvZ-
ZvnixK, ivRkvnx 4/7 msL¨v, GwcÖj 2001, c„t 17-18|
34. Avngv`, Beby gvRvn, BiIqv nv/1129|
35. gymwjg, bvmvC, Avey`vE` cÖf„wZ; BiIqv nv/1074;
Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/7882|
19 19 20 20

11. mwVKfv‡e LyeB m¤§vb I wb‡ew`ZcÖvY n‡q
m¤úv`b Kiv KZ©e¨| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I
Qvnvev‡q †Kivg †mfv‡eB n¾ I Igivn
cvjb Ki‡Zb|
`ª“Z n¾ m¤úv`b Kiv )( t
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib,
Ô†h e¨w³ n‡¾i msKí K‡i, †m
†hb `ª“Z †mUv m¤úv`b K‡iÕ|36
hv‡`i Dc‡i
n¾ dih nIqv m‡Ë¡I †`ix K‡ib, Zviv
nv`xQwU j¶¨ Ki“b|
e`jx n¾ )( t †KD A‡b¨i c¶
nÕ‡Z e`jx n¾ Ki‡Z PvB‡j Zv‡K cÖ_‡g
wb‡Ri n¾ Ki‡Z n‡e|37
wkïi n¾ )( t wkï n¾ Ki‡j Zvi
n¾ n‡e I Zvi wcZv †bKx cv‡eb| wKš‘ H
36. Avey`vE`, `v‡igx, wgkKvZ nv/2523|
37. Avey`vE`, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/2529|
wkïi Dci †_‡K n‡¾i diwhqvZ wejyß n‡e
bv| eo n‡q mvg_©¨evb nÕ‡j cybivq Zv‡K
wb‡Ri n¾ Ki‡Z n‡e|
A‡b¨i Li‡P n¾ )( t
A‡b¨i Li‡P I e¨e¯’vcbvq n¾ Kiv hv‡e
Ges Gi d‡j Zvi Dci n‡¾i diwhqvZ
wejyß n‡e| whwb n¾ Kiv‡eb, wZwb GB
weivU mrK‡g©i †bKx cv‡eb Ges n¾Kvix
Zvi n‡¾i †bKx cv‡eb|
md‡i Dc‡`k )( t
1. md‡ii c~‡e© nvRx Qv‡neMY hvZvqvZ
e¨e¯’v I g°v-wgbv-Avivdv-gyh`vwjdv cÖf„wZ
Ae¯’vb m¤ú‡K© Ges n‡¾i AviKvb-AvnKvg
I hveZxq wbqg-Kvb~b fvjfv‡e †R‡b wb‡eb|
we‡kl K‡i md‡ii †`vÔAv, Bniv‡gi †`vÔAv
I ÔZvjweqvnÕ fvjfv‡e gyL¯— Ki‡eb|
GZبZxZ Bnivg euvav, QvjvZ Rgv I K¡Qi
Kiv, Zvqv¤§yg Kiv, †gvhv gvmvn Kiv BZ¨vw`
21 21 22 22

12. welq¸wji ev¯—e cÖwk¶Y wb‡eb| Zvi Rb¨
me‡P‡q eo Dc‡`k nÕj GB †h, Zv‡K
md‡ii c¶Kvj c~e© †_‡K cÖwZw`b mKv‡j
Aš—Zt 3 wKt wgt `ª“Z †nu‡U A_ev evox‡Z
†hvM e¨vqvg K‡i wb‡R‡K k³ I Kó mwnòz
K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| hv md‡i Zv‡K evowZ kw³
†hvMv‡e|
2. wb‡Ri nvjvj gvj n‡¾i Rb¨ c„_K K‡i
†bIqv| FYmg~n cwi‡kva Kiv, cwiev‡ii
Rb¨ AwQqZ Kiv ev AwQqZbvgv wjwce× Kiv
I Zv‡`i cÖwZ ZvK¡Iqvi bQxnZ Kiv Ges
wb‡R Lv‡jQ g‡b ZIev Kiv|
3. md‡ii Rb¨ †hvM¨, Ávbx, †bKKvi I
m‡PZb mv_x Zvjvk Kiv| GKvKx mdi
Ki‡Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|38
md‡i wZb Rb _vK‡jI GKRb‡K ÔAvgxiÕ
38. eyLvix drn mn nv/2998; 6/160|
wb‡qvM Ki‡eb|39
mK‡j me©ve¯’vq GK‡Î
_vK‡eb I GK‡Î me KvR Ki‡eb| †Kbbv
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôc„_K _vKv kqZvbx
KvRÕ|40
md‡ii Av`e )( t
1. evox †_‡K †ei nIqvi mgq co‡eb-
D”PviYt wemwgj−v-wn ZvIqv°vj&Zz ÔAvjvj−v-wn Iqv
jv nvIjv Iqv jv KzDIqvZv Bj−v wej−v-nÕ|
A_©t ÔAvj−vn&i bv‡g (†ei nw”Q), Zuvi Dc‡i
fimv KiwQ| †bB †Kvb ¶gZv, †bB †Kvb
kw³ Avj−vn e¨ZxZÕ|41
39. Ave~`vE` nv/2608; H Qnxn, nv/2272|
40. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/2288; wgkKvZ nv/3914|
41. Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2443|
23 23 24 24

13. 2. wb‡Ri cwievi, AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb, eÜz-evÜe
mK‡ji wbKU †_‡K webgªwP‡Ë we`vq wb‡eb
Ges we`vq `vbKvixM‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ wb‡æi
†`vÔAv cvV Ki‡eb,
D”PviYt ÔAv¯—vDw`ÔDj−v-nv `xbvKzg Iqv Avgv-
bvZvKzg Iqv LvIqv-Zxgv AvÔgv-wjKzgÕ|
A_©t ÔAvcbv‡`i Øxb, Avcbv‡`i AvgvbZ
mg~n I Avcbv‡`i †kl Avgj mg~n‡K
Avj−vn&i †ndvh‡Z b¨¯— KijvgÕ|42
GKRb e¨w³ nÕ‡j ÔKzgÕ-Gi ¯’‡j ÔKvÕ
ej‡eb Ges Zvi nvZ a‡i †`vÔAvwU cvV K‡i
ci¯úi‡K we`vq w`‡eb|43
42. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/2266, 2265; wgkKvZ nv/2436|
43. wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/2435|
3. we`vq `vbKvixMY Zvi Rb¨ Dc‡ii
†`vÔAvwU QvovI wb‡æi †`vÔAvwUI cvV
Ki‡eb-
D”PviYt hvDqv`vKvj−v-ûZ& ZvK¡Iqv Iqv
Mvdviv hv¤^vKv Iqv Bqvm&mviv jvKvj Lvqiv
nvqQy gv Kzb&ZvÕ|
A_©t ÔAvj−vn Avcbv‡K ZvK¡Iqvi cuywR `vb
Ki“b! Avcbvi †Mvbvn gvd Ki“b Ges Avcwb
†hLv‡bB _vKzb Avcbvi Rb¨ Kj¨vY‡K mnR
K‡i w`bÕ|44
4. AZtci Mvoxi ev wegv‡bi wmuwo‡Z cv
w`‡q Ôwemwgj−vnÕ, DVvi mgq ÔAvj−vû AvKeiÕ
Ges mx‡U e‡m ÔAvjnvg`ywjj−vnÕ Ges bvgvi
44. Qnxn wZiwghx nv/2739; wgkKvZ nv/2437|
25 25 26 26

14. mgq Ômyenv-bvj−vnÕ ej‡eb|45
Mvox‡Z ev
wegv‡b mIqvi nÕ‡q md‡ii ïi“‡Z wb‡æi
†`vÔAvwU cvV Ki‡eb-
D”PviYt myenv-bvj−vhx mvLLviv jvbv nv-hv
Iqv gv Kzbœv jvn~ gyK¡‡ibxbv; Iqv Bbœv Bjv
ie&webv jvgybK¡vwje~b| Avj−v-û¤§v Bbœv
45. wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/2434; eyLvix,
wgkKvZ nv/2453|
bvmAvjyKv dx mvdvwibv nv-hvj wei©v IqvZ
ZvK¡Iqv Iqv wgbvj ÔAvgv‡j gv Zvihv; Avj−v-
û¤§v nvIwfb ÔAvjvBbv mvdvivbv nv-hv
IqvZ¡‡f jvbv eyÔ`vn~, Avj−v-û¤§v AvbZvQ Qv-
wney wdm mvdvwi Iqvj LvjxdvZz wdj Avn&wj
Iqvj gv-wj| Avj−v-û¤§v Bbœx AvÔEhyweKv wgb
IqvÔQv-Bm mvdvwi Iqv KvAv-evwZj gvbhvwi
Iqv m~Bj gybK¡vjvwe wdj gv-wj Iqvj Avn&wjÕ|
A_©t Ôgnv cweÎ †mB mËv whwb GB evnb‡K
Avgv‡`i Rb¨ AbyMZ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| A_P
Avgiv G‡K AbyMZ Kivi ¶gZv ivwL bv Ges
Avgiv mevB Avgv‡`i cÖfyi w`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©bKvixÕ
(hyLi“d 13)| †n Avj−vn! Avgiv Avcbvi wbK‡U
Avgv‡`i GB md‡i Kj¨vY I ZvK¡Iqv Ges
Ggb KvR cÖv_©bv Kwi, hv Avcwb cm›`
K‡ib| †n Avj−vn! Avgv‡`i Dc‡i GB
mdi‡K mnR K‡i w`b Ges Gi `~iZ¡ Kwg‡q
w`b| †n Avj−vn! Avcwb GB md‡i Avgv‡`i
GKgvÎ mv_x Ges cwiev‡i I gvj-m¤ú‡`
27 27 28 28

15. Avcwb Avgv‡`i GKgvÎ cÖwZwbwa| †n
Avj−vn! Avwg Avcbvi wbK‡U cvbvn PvB
md‡ii Kó, Lvive `„k¨ Ges gvj-m¤ú` I
cwiev‡ii wbK‡U g›` cÖZ¨veZ©b nÕ‡ZÕ|46
5. Mš—e¨ ¯’‡j AeZiY K‡i co‡ebt
D”PviYt AvÔEhy weKvwjgv-wZj−v-wnZ Zv-¤§v-wZ
wgb kvwi© gv LvjvK¡Õ|
A_©t Avj−vn&i m„óe¯‘ mg~‡ni AwbóKvwiZv
nÕ‡Z Avwg Zuvi c~Y© Kv‡jgv mg~‡ni gva¨‡g
cvbvn Pvw”QÕ|47
6. evqZzj−vn †_‡K †ewi‡q †`‡k †divi mgq
wZbevi ÔAvj−v-û AvKeviÕ ej‡eb| AZtci
wb‡æv³ †`vÔAv co‡ebt
46. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2420|
47. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2422|
D”PviYt jv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û Iqvn`vû jv
kvixKv jvû; jvûj gyjKz Iqv jvûj nvg`y
Iqv ûqv ÔAvjv Kz‡j− kvBwqb K¡v`xi; Av-
wqe~bv Zv-Be~bv ÔAv-we`~bv mv-wR`~bv wj
iweŸbv nv-wg`~bv; Qv`vK¡vj−v-û IqvÔ`vû Iqv
bvQviv ÔAve`vû Iqv nvhvgvj Avnhv-ev Iqvn`vû|
A_©t Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB, wZwb
GKK| Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB| ZuviB Rb¨
mg¯— ivRZ¡ I ZuviB Rb¨ mg¯— cÖksmv Ges
wZwbB mKj e¯‘i Dc‡i ¶gZvevb| Avgiv
mdi nÕ‡Z cÖZ¨veZ©b KiwQ ZIevKvix
wnmv‡e, Gev`ZKvix wnmv‡e, wmR`vKvix
wnmv‡e Ges Avgv‡`i cÖfyi Rb¨ cÖksmvKvix
29 29 30 30

16. wnmv‡e| Avj−vn m‡Z¨ cwiYZ K‡i‡Qb Zuvi
cÖwZkÖ“wZ‡K, Rqx K‡i‡Qb Zuvi ev›`v
(gynv¤§v`)-†K Ges civwRZ K‡i‡Qb GKvB
mw¤§wjZ (Kzdix) kw³‡KÕ|48
7. wbR M„‡n cÖ‡ekKvjxb †`vÔAvt
D”PviYt Avj−v-û¤§v Bbœx AvmAvjyKv Lvqivj
gvIwjwR Iqv Lvqivj gvLivwR, wemwgj−v-wn
IqvjvR&bv Iqv ÔAvjvj−v-wn iweŸbv ZvIqv°vjbv|
A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg †Zvgvi wbK‡U cÖv_©bv
KiwQ ïf cÖ‡e‡ki I ïf wbM©g‡bi| Avj−vn&i
bv‡g Avgiv cÖ‡ek Kwi Ges Avgv‡`i
cÖwZcvjK Avj−vn&i Dc‡i Avgiv fimv KwiÕ|
AZtci M„nevmxi D‡Ï‡k¨ mvjvg w`‡e|49
48. gyËvdvK¡ ÔÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2425|
49. Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/2444; Qnxn Avj-Kvwjgyr Z¡vBwqe nv/48|
n‡¾i cÖKvi‡f` )( t
n¾ wZb cÖKvi| ZvgvËz, wK¡ivb I Bdiv`|
Gi g‡a¨ ÔZvgvËzÕ m‡e©vËg| hw`I gykwiKiv
G‡K n‡¾i cweÎZv we‡ivax g‡b KiZ Ges
nxb KvR fve‡Zv|
(1) n‡¾ ZvgvËz )( t n‡¾i gv‡m
Igivn&i Bnivg †eu‡a evqZzj−vn&i Z¡vIqvd
I Qvdv-gviIqvi mvC †k‡l gv_v gyÊb K‡i
ev Pzj †Qu‡U nvjvj nIqvi gva¨‡g cÖ_‡g
Igivn&i KvR m¤úbœ Kiv| AZtci 8B
whjnv¾ Zvwi‡L ¯^xq Ae¯’vb¯’j nÕ‡Z n‡¾i
Bnivg †eu‡a c~e©v‡ý wgbvq Mgb Kiv|
AZtci 9B whjnv¾ Avivdvi gq`v‡b m~h©v¯—
ch©š— Ae¯’vb I gyh`vwjdvq ivwÎ hvcb
†k‡l 10B whjnv¾ mKv‡j wgbvq cÖZ¨veZ©b
K‡i eo Rvgivq 7wU KsKi †g‡i Kzievbx I
gv_v gyÊb †k‡l cÖv_wgK nvjvj nIqv|
AZtci g°vq wM‡q ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ I
mvC †k‡l c~Y© nvjvj nIqv| AZtci wgbvq
31 31 32 32

17. wd‡i †mLv‡b Ae¯’vb K‡i 11, 12, 13
wZbw`b wZb Rvgivq cÖwZw`b 3×7=21wU
K‡i KsKi wb‡¶c †k‡l g°vq wd‡i we`vqx
Z¡vIqvd †m‡i †`‡ki D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv nIqv|
D‡j−L¨ †h, ZvgvËz n¾ †KejgvÎ nvivg ev
gxK¡v‡Zi evB‡ii †jvK‡`i Rb¨, wfZiKvi
†jvK‡`i Rb¨ bq (evK¡vivn 2/196)|
(2) n‡¾ wK¡ivb )( t GwU `yÕfv‡e
nÕ‡Z cv‡i- (K) GKB mv‡_ Igivn I n‡¾i
Bnivg euvav (L) cÖ_‡g Igivn&i Bnivg †eu‡a
AZtci Igivn&i Z¡vIqvd ïi“i c~‡e© n‡¾i
wbqZ Igivn&i m‡½ kvwgj Kiv|
GB n‡¾i wbqZKvixMY h_vixwZ Z¡vIqvd I
mvC †k‡l Avivdv-gyh`vwjdvq n‡¾i g~j
AvbyôvwbKZv mg~n †m‡i wgbvq G‡m eo
Rvgivq 7wU KsKi wb‡¶c K‡i Kzievbx I
gv_v gyÊb †k‡l cÖv_wgK nvjvj n‡eb|
AZtci g°vq wM‡q ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ †k‡l
c~Y© nvjvj n‡eb| AZtci wgbvq wd‡i wM‡q
wZbw`b †mLv‡b Ae¯’vb K‡i KsKi †g‡i
g°vq G‡m we`vqx Z¡vIqvd †k‡l evox
wdi‡eb| we`vq n‡¾ Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)
wb‡R wK¡ivb n¾ K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ hv‡`i
m‡½ Kzievbx wQj bv, Zv‡`i‡K wZwb ZvgvËz
n¾ Kivi Av‡`k w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges
e‡jwQ‡jb, GLb †hUv eySwQ †mUv Av‡M
eyS‡Z cvi‡j Avwg Kzievbx mv‡_ AvbZvg bv|
eis †Zvgv‡`i mv‡_ Igivn K‡i nvjvj n‡q
†hZvg (A_©vr ZvgvËz n¾ KiZvg)|50
hw` wK¡ivb n¾KvixMY Z¡vIqvd I mvC †k‡l
gv_vi Pzj †Qu‡U nvjvj n‡q hvb, Z‡e †mUv
ÔIgivnÕ n‡e Ges wZwb ZLb ÔZvgvËzÕ n¾
Ki‡eb|
50. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2555 Ôwe`vq n¾Õ Aby‡”Q`|
33 33 34 34

18. (3) n‡¾ Bdiv` )( t ïay n‡¾i
wbq‡Z Bnivg euvav Ges h_vixwZ Z¡vIqvd,
mvC I n‡¾i AvbyôvwbKZv mg~n †kl K‡i
nvjvj nIqv|
n‡¾ wK¡ivb I Bdiv‡`i GKB wbqg| cv_©K¨
ïay GB †h, n‡¾ wK¡iv‡b Ônv`&BÕ ev cï
Kzievbx cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| wKš‘ n‡¾ Bdiv‡`
Kzievbxi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
n¾-Gi i“Kb )( 4wU t
(1) Bnivg euvav (2) Avivdv gq`v‡b Ae¯’vb
Kiv (3) ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ Kiv (4) Qvdv-
gviIqvq mvC Kiv|
n¾-Gi IqvwRe )( 7wU t
(1) gxK¡vZ nÕ‡Z Bnivg euvav (2) Avivdv
gq`v‡b m~h©v¯— ch©š— Ae¯’vb Kiv (3)
gyh`vwjdvq ivwÎ hvcb Kiv (4) AvBqv‡g
Zvkix‡K¡i ivwθwj wgbvq AwZevwnZ Kiv
(5) 10 Zvwi‡L RvgivZzj AvK¡vevq I 11,
12, 13 Zvwi‡L wZb Rvgivq KsKi wb‡¶c
Kiv (6) gv_v gyÊb Kiv A_ev mg¯— gv_vi
Pzj †QvU Kiv (7) we`vqx Z¡vIqvd Kiv|
wd`&Bqv )( t
Ôi“KbÕ ZiK Ki‡j n¾ webó nq| ÔIqvwReÕ
ZiK Ki‡j wd`&Bqv ¯^iƒc GKwU eKix
Kzievbx w`‡Z nq A_ev 6 Rb wgmKxb‡K
LvIqv‡Z nq A_ev wZbwU wQqvg cvjb Ki‡Z
nqÕ|
51
c¶vš—‡i ZvgvËz n‡¾i nv`&B ev
Kzievbx ZiK Ki‡j Zv‡K 10wU wQqvg cvjb
Ki‡Z nq| 3wU n‡¾i g‡a¨ Ges 7wU evox
wd‡iÕ (evK¡vivn 196)|
Igivn&i i“Kb )( 3wUt
Bnivg euvav, Z¡vIqvd Kiv I mvC Kiv|
51. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2688; BiIqv
nw/1100, 4/299; K¡vnZ¡vbx c„t 64-65|
35 35 36 36

19. Igivn&i IqvwRe )( 2wUt gxK¡vZ
nÕ‡Z Bnivg euvav Ges gv_v gyÊb Kiv A_ev
gv_vi mg¯— Pzj †QvU Kiv|
D‡j−L¨ †h, A‡bK nvRx Qv‡ne gvmwR`yj
nvivg nÕ‡Z 6 wKtwgt Dˇi ÔgmwR‡`
Av‡qkvÕ ev ZvbÔCg gmwR` †_‡K, Avevi
†KD 16 wKtwgt c~‡e© wRÔBi©v-bvn gmwR`
nÕ‡Z Bnivg †eu‡a evi evi Igivn K‡i
_v‡Kb| GwU m¤ú~Y© wfwËnxb KvR| G `yB
gmwR‡`i c„_K †Kvb ¸i“Z¡ †bB| Gme ¯’vb
†_‡K g°vq emevmKvixMY Igivn&i Rb¨
Bnivg †eu‡a _v‡Kb, g°vi evB‡ii †jv‡Kiv
bb|
gxK¡vZ )( t Bnivg euvavi ¯’vb‡K
ÔgxK¡vZÕ ejv nq| gxK¡vZ cuvPwUt (1) g`xbv
evmx‡`i Rb¨ Ôhyj ûjvBdvÕ hv g`xbv †_‡K
cÖvq 10 wKtwgt `w¶Y-c~‡e© Ges g°v †_‡K
DËi-cwð‡g 450 wKt wgt `~‡i Aew¯’Z (2)
kvg ev wmwiqv evmx‡`i Rb¨ ÔRyn&dvÕ hv g°v
†_‡K DËi-cwð‡g 183 wKt wgt `~‡i
Aew¯’Z| eZ©gv‡b Gi wbKUeZx© Ôiv‡eMÕ
bvgK ¯’vb †_‡K Bnivg euvav nq (3) BivK
evmx‡`i Rb¨ ÔhvZz ÔBi&K¡Õ hv g°v †_‡K
†mvRv Dˇi 94 wKt wgt `~‡i Aew¯’Z (4)
bvR&` evmx‡`i Rb¨ ÔK¡vibyj gvbvwhjÕ hv g°v
†_‡K DËi-c~‡e© 75 wKt wgt `~‡i Aew¯’Z|
hv‡K GLb ÔAvm-mvqjyj KvexiÕ ejv nq (5)
cvK-fviZ Dcgnv‡`k I Bqvgb evmx‡`i
Rb¨ Bqvjvgjvg cvnvo| hv g°v †_‡K †mvRv
`w¶‡Y 92 wKt wgt `~‡i Aew¯’Z| hvi
wbKUeZx© ÔAvm-mvÔw`qvnÕ †_‡K GLb Bnivg
euvav n‡”Q| †RÏv nÕ‡Z Dˇi g°v AwfgyLx
Avj-jvBQ mo‡K Aew¯’Z GB ¯’v‡b eZ©gv‡b
ÔgxK¡vZ gmwR`Õ ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| D‡j−L¨ †h,
g°v †_‡K †RÏv 73 wKtwgt `w¶‡Y Ges
wbKUeZx© ÔBqvjvgjvgÕ gxK¡v‡Zi g‡a¨
37 37 38 38

20. Aew¯’Z| ZvB GLvbKvi AwaevmxMY GLvb
†_‡KB Bnivg euva‡eb|
Ôhviv GBme gxK¡vZ GjvKvi Awaevmx A_ev
hviv G¸wj AwZ g K‡ib, Zviv n¾ ev
Igivn&i Rb¨ Gme ¯’vb †_‡K Bnivg euva‡eb|
wKš‘ hviv Gme gxK¡vZ-Gi Af¨š—ixY A‡j
emevm K‡ib, Zviv ¯^ ¯^ Ae¯’vb †_‡K
Bnivg euva‡eb| GKBfv‡e g°vevmxMY g°v
†_‡K Bnivg euva‡ebÕ|52
52. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2516, Beby AveŸvm
(ivt) nÕ‡Z| gxK¡vZ-Gi D‡Ïk¨t n‡¾ AvMZ `~i‡`kx‡`i
Rb¨ gxK¡vZ wba©vi‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ nÕj GB †h, hv‡Z Zviv
`~‡ii mdi †_‡K G‡m gxK¡vZ †_‡K Bnivg †eu‡a bZzb
D`¨g wb‡q g°vq Dcw¯’Z nÕ‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e
g`xbvevmx‡`i Rb¨ gxK¡vZ me‡P‡q `~‡i nevi KviY
m¤¢eZt GB †h, Bmjvg MÖn‡Y Ges Zvi cÖPvi I cÖwZôvq
g`xbvevmx‡`i AvMÖn, Ae`vb I gh©v`v mevi Dc‡i| GwU
†klbexi wnRi‡Zi ¯’vb I cÖ_g Rbc` hviv Cgvb
G‡bwQj| wK¡qvg‡Zi c~‡e© mviv wek¦ †_‡K Cgvb ¸wU‡q
g`xbvq Avkªq wb‡e| Zv‡`i Cgvbx Rvhev mevi †P‡q
†ekx wQj Ges _vK‡e BbkvAvj−vn| ZvB Zv‡`i Rb¨
Bnivg Ae¯’vq `~i †_‡K g°vq Avmv KóKi n‡e bv|
D‡j−L¨ †h, (1) g°vq Ae¯’vbKvixMY n‡¾i
Bnivg ¯^ ¯^ Ae¯’vb †_‡K euva‡eb| wKš‘
Igivn&i Bnivg euvavi Rb¨ Zuviv nvivg
GjvKvi evB‡i hv‡eb I †mLvb †_‡K
Igivn&i Bnivg †eu‡a Avm‡eb| GRb¨
me‡P‡q wbKUeZx© nÕj 6 wKtwgt Dˇi
ÔZvbÔCgÕ GjvKv| we`vq n‡¾i mgq
Igivn&i Bnivg euvavi Rb¨ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
Av‡qkv (ivt)-†K Zvi fvB Avãyi ingv‡bi
mv‡_ GLv‡b cvwV‡qwQ‡jb|53
(2) g`xbv †_‡K g°vq n¾ ev Igivn&i Rb¨
Avm‡Z †M‡j g`xbv nÕ‡Z cÖvq 10
wK‡jvwgUvi `w¶Y-c~‡e© Ôhyj ûjvBdvÕ †_‡K
Bnivg euva‡Z nq| ¯’vbwU eZ©gv‡b gmwR` I
†MvmjLvbv Øviv my‡kvwfZ| ÔûjvBdvÕ eby
Rvkvg †Mv‡Îi GKwU Kzqvi bvg| A_P GwU
we`ÔAvZx‡`i gva¨‡g ÔAveBqv‡i AvjxÕ ev
53. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2556, 2667|
39 39 40 40

21. ÔAvev‡i AvjxÕ A_©vr Avjxi Kzqv mg~n bv‡g
cwiwPZ n‡q‡Q| ejv n‡q _v‡K †h, Avjx
(ivt) wRb nZ¨v K‡i D³ Kzqvq wb‡¶c
K‡iwQ‡jb|54
G¸wj AwZf³‡`i wfwËnxb
cÖPviYv gvÎ|
(3) hw` †KD fyj ‡g ev Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e
gxK¡vZ AwZ g K‡ib I Ab¨‡Î Bnivg
euv‡ab, Zv‡Z wZwb gvd cv‡eb| wKš‘ Avjm¨
e‡k Ki‡j Zvi Dci wd`&Bqv ¯^iƒc GKwU
eKix Kzievbx IqvwRe n‡e| hv wZwb g°vq
wM‡q hen K‡i dKxi-wgmKxb‡`i g‡a¨
weZiY K‡i †`‡eb| hw` wZwb B”QvK…Zfv‡e
gxK¡vZ AwZ g K‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡K wd‡i
G‡m cybivq gxK¡vZ †_‡K Bnivg euva‡Z n‡e|
(4) hw` †Kvb wegvb ev cwienb Zv‡K gxK¡v‡Zi
ms‡KZ w`‡e bv e‡j AvksKv nq, ZvnÕ‡j wegv‡b
IVvi Av‡MB Bnivg euva‡Z cvi‡eb|
54. wgiK¡vZ 5/269 c„t|
(5) hw` Ab¨ D‡Ï‡k¨ †KD g°vq G‡m
_v‡Kb, AZtci n¾ ev Igivn Ki‡Z Pvb,
ZvnÕ‡j nviv‡gi evB‡i ZvbÔCg ev wRÔivbvn
cÖf„wZ GjvKvq wM‡q wZwb Bnivg †eu‡a Avm‡eb|
Bnivg euvavi wbqg )( t
(1) Bniv‡gi c~‡e© Ih~ ev †Mvm‡ji gva¨‡g
cweÎZv AR©b Kiv DËg| Z‡e kZ© bq|
gwnjvMY bvcvK Ae¯’v‡ZI Bnivg euva‡Z
cvi‡eb (2) †`‡n myMwÜ e¨envi Kiv,
†cvlv‡K bq (3) cyi“l‡`i Rb¨ mv`v †mjvB
wenxb jy½x I Pv`i cwiavb Kiv| gwnjv‡`i
Rb¨ †h‡Kvb ai‡bi kvjxb †cvlvK cwiavb
Kiv, hv cyi“l‡`i †cvlv‡Ki m`„k bq|
†h †Kvb dih Qvjv‡Zi c‡i wKsev
ÔZvn&BqvZzj Ih~Õ `yÕivKÔAvZ bdj Qvjv‡Zi
c‡i Bnivg euvav P‡j| Z‡e Bnivg euvavi
mv‡_ Qvjv‡Zi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB|55
55. kvqL Ave`yj−vn web Rv‡mi, AvnKvgyj n¾ (wiqv`t
3q ms¯‹iY 1412/1992) c„t 70-75|
41 41 42 42

22. Bniv‡gi ci wbwl× welq mg~n
n¾ I Igivn&i Bnivg Qvjv‡Z ZvKex‡i
Zvnixgvi b¨vq| d‡j Bnivg euvavi ci gynwi‡gi
Rb¨ A‡bK¸wj welq wbwl× _v‡K| †hgb,
(1) myMwÜ e¨envi Kiv (2) ¯¿x-cyi“l Df‡qi
Rb¨B gv_vi Pzj Ges †h †Kvb Dcv‡q kix‡ii
†h †Kvb ¯’v‡bi ckg DVv‡bv I nvZ cv‡qi
bL KvUv (3) cï-c¶x ev †h‡Kvb cÖvYx
wkKvi Kiv| GgbwK wkKvi ai‡Z Bkviv-
Bw½‡Z mn‡hvwMZv Kiv| Z‡e ¶wZKi
RxeRš‘ gvivi AbygwZ i‡q‡Q56
(4) hveZxq
†hŠbvPvi, weev‡ni cÖ¯—ve, weev‡ni AvK¡` ev
†hŠb Av‡jvPbv Kiv (5) cyi“‡li Rb¨ cvMox,
Uzcx I i“gvj e¨envi Kiv| Z‡e cÖPÊ Mi‡g
Qvqvi Rb¨ ev e„wó‡Z QvZv ev Hiƒc wKQy
56. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2698|
e¨envi Kivq †`vl †bB (6) cyi“‡li Rb¨
†Kvb cÖKv‡ii †mjvB Kiv Kvco †hgb RyeŸv,
cvÄvex, kvU©, †MwÄ, †gvhv BZ¨vw` cwiavb
Kiv| Z‡e Zvwj jvMv‡bv Bniv‡gi Kvco
civq †`vl †bB (7) gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ gyLv”Qv`b
I nvZ †gvhv e¨envi Kiv| Z‡e ci cyi“‡li
mvg‡b †Pnviv †X‡K ivLv IqvwRe (8) SMov-
weev` Kiv Ges kixÔAvZ we‡ivax †Kvb ev‡R
K_v ejv I ev‡R KvR Kiv|
Dc‡iv³ KvR¸wji g‡a¨ †Kej †hŠbwgj‡bi
d‡jB Bnivg evwZj n‡e| evKx¸wji Rb¨
Bnivg evwZj n‡e bv| Z‡e wd`Bqv IqvwRe
n‡e| A_©vr Kvddviv ¯^iƒc GKwU eKix
Kyievbx w`‡eb A_ev 6 Rb wgmKxb LvIqv‡eb
A_ev wZbw`b wQqvg cvjb Ki‡eb| Aek¨
hw` fy‡j wKsev AÁZve‡k wKsev eva¨MZ
Kvi‡Y A_ev Nyg Ae¯’vq †KD K‡i †d‡j,
Zv‡Z †Kvb †Mvbvn †bB ev wd`&Bqv †bB|
43 43 44 44

23. Dc‡iv³ wbwl× welq mg~‡ni D‡Ïk¨ nÕj
gynwig‡K `ywbqvex mvR-m¾v †_‡K gy³ nÕ‡q
cyivcywi Avj−vngyLx Kiv| cyi“‡li Rb¨ †mjvB
wenxb Kvco cwiav‡bi D‡Ïk¨ nÕj mKj
†RŠjym I cÖ`k©bx †_‡K gy³ nÕ‡q Avj−vn&i
Rb¨ Lv‡jQ I wb‡ew`ZcÖvY nIqv|
Igivn I ZvgvËz n‡¾i wbqgvejx I
cÖ‡qvRbxq †`vÔAv mg~n
1. Igivn I ZvgvËz n¾ )( t
evsjv‡`kx nvRxMY mvaviYZ ZvgvËz n¾ K‡i
_v‡Kb| XvKv nÕ‡Z †RÏv †cuŠQ‡Z wegv‡b
mvaviYZt mv‡o cuvP N›Uv mgq jv‡M| ZvgvËz
nvRxMY †RÏv AeZi‡Yi Aš—Zt Avav N›Uv
c~‡e© wegv‡bi †`Iqv gxK¡vZ eivei †cuŠQevi
†NvlYv I meyR ms‡KZ `v‡bi ciciB Ih~
†k‡l Igivn&i Rb¨ Bniv‡gi Kvco cwiavb
K‡i (1) wb‡æv³ †`vÔAv co‡eb,
ÔjveŸv‡qK ÔIgivZvbÕ (Avwg Igivn&i Rb¨
nvwhi)| AZtci ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV Ki‡Z
_vK‡eb A_ev (2) ÔAvj−v-
û¤§v jveŸv‡qK IgivZvbÕ (†n Avj−vn! Avwg
Igivn&i Rb¨ nvwhi) A_ev (3)
ÔjveŸv‡qK Avj−v-û¤§v ÔIgivZvg gyZvgvwËÔAvb
wenv Bjvj nvw¾; dvBqvmwminv jx Iqv
ZvK¡veŸvjnv wgbœxÕ|
A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn Avwg Igivn&i Rb¨ nvwhi,
n‡¾i D‡Ï‡k¨ DcKvi jvfKvix wnmv‡e|
AZGe Zzwg Avgvi Rb¨ Igivn‡K mnR K‡i
`vI Ges Avgvi c¶ nÕ‡Z Zv Keyj K‡i bvIÕ|
45 45 46 46

24. (4) hviv GKB Bniv‡g Igivn I n¾ `yÕwUB
Ki‡eb, Zviv ej‡eb,
ÔjveŸv‡qK Avj−v-û¤§v ÔIgivZvb Iqv nv¾vbÕ|
(5) hviv †KejgvÎ n‡¾i Rb¨ Bnivg
euva‡eb, Zviv ej‡eb
ÔjveŸv‡qK Avj−v-û¤§v nv¾vbÕ|
(6) wKš‘ hviv cw_g‡a¨ Amy‡Li ev Ab¨ †Kvb
Kvi‡Y n¾ Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv e‡j
AvksKv Ki‡eb, Zviv ÔjveŸv‡qK IgivZvbÕ
A_ev ÔjveŸv‡qK nv¾vbÕ ejvi ci wb‡æv³
kZ©vaxb †`vÔAv co‡eb-
ÔdvBb nvevmvbx nv-wemyb, dv gvnvj−x nvqQy
nvevmZvbxÕ|
A_©t Ôhw` (Avgvi n¾ ev Igivn cvj‡b)
†Kvb wKQy euvav n‡q `uvovq, ZvnÕ‡j †hLv‡b
Zzwg Avgv‡K evav w`‡e (†n Avj−vn!),
†mLv‡bB Avgvi nvjvj nIqvi ¯’vb n‡eÕ|57
(7) hviv Kvi“ c¶ nÕ‡Z e`jx n¾ Ki‡eb,
Zviv Zv‡`i gyIqvw°j cyi“l nÕ‡j g‡b g‡b
Zvi wbqZ K‡i ej‡eb,
ÔjveŸv‡qK ÔAvb dzjvbÕ (Agy‡Ki c¶ nÕ‡Z
Avwg nvwhi)| Avi gwnjv nÕ‡j ej‡eb,
ÔjveŸv‡qK ÔAvb dzjv-bvnÕ| hw` ÔAvb dzjvb
ev dzjv-bvn ej‡Z fy‡j hvb, Zv‡ZI Amyweav
†bB| wbq‡Zi Dc‡iB Avgj Keyj n‡e
BbkvAvj−vn|
(8) m‡½ bvevjK †Q‡j ev †g‡q _vK‡j
(Zv‡`i‡K Ih~ Kwi‡q Bnivg euvwa‡q) Zv‡`i
c¶ †_‡K Zv‡`i AwffveK g‡b g‡b Zv‡`i
wbqZ K‡i Dc‡iv³ †`vÔAv co‡eb|58
57. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2711|
58. K¡vnZ¡vbx, c„t 52-55|
47 47 48 48

25. (9) hw` †KD ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV Ki‡ZI fy‡j
hvb, ZvnÕ‡j wZwb AbyZß n‡q Avj−vn&i wbKU
¶gv PvB‡eb Ges Zvjweqvn cvV Ki‡eb|
GRb¨ Zv‡K †Kvb wd`&Bqv w`‡Z n‡e bv|
2. Zvj&weqvn )( t
Bnivg euvavi ci †_‡K gmwR`yj nviv‡g
†cŠuQv ch©š— Bniv‡gi Kvi‡Y wbwl× e¯‘ mg~n
nÕ‡Z weiZ _vK‡eb Ges nvjvj nIqvi AvM
ch©š— me©`v mi‡e wb‡æv³ †`vÔAv co‡eb,
hv‡K ÔZvjweqvnÕ ejv nq| cyi“lMY mi‡e59
I gwnjvMY wbæ¯^‡i ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV
Ki‡eb|-
59. gyIqvË¡v, wZiwghx cÖf„wZ, wgkKvZ nv/2549|
D”PviYt ÔjveŸvBKv Avj−v-û¤§v jveŸv‡qK,
jveŸvBKv jv kvixKv jvKv jveŸv‡qK; Bbœvj
nvg&`v IqvwbœÔgvZv jvKv Iqvj gyj&K; jv
kvixKv jvKÕ|
A_©t ÔAvwg nvwhi †n Avj−vn Avwg nvwhi|
Avwg nvwhi| †Zvgvi †Kvb kixK †bB, Avwg
nvwhi| wbðqB hveZxq cÖksmv, AbyMÖn I
mvgªvR¨ meB †Zvgvi; †Zvgvi †Kvb kixK †bBÕ|
D‡j−L¨ †h, Rv‡njx hy‡M Avieiv Z¡vIqvd
Kv‡j wb‡gœv³ wkiKx Zvjweqvn cvV KiZ|-
jveŸvBKv jv kvixKv jvKv, Bj−v kvixKvb ûqv
jvK; ZvgwjKzû Iqv gv gvjvKÕ (Avwg nvwhi;
†Zvgvi †Kvb kixK †bB, †Kej H kixK hv
†Zvgvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q| Zzwg hvi gvwjK Ges hv
wKQzi †m gvwjKÕ)| gykwiKiv ÔjveŸvBKv jv
kvixKv jvKvÕ ejvi ci ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡`i
D‡Ï‡k¨ K¡v` K¡v` (_v‡gv _v‡gv, Avi
49 49 50 50

26. †e‡ovbv) ej‡Zb|60
e¯‘Z: Bmjvg G‡m D³
wkiKx Zvjweqvn cwieZ©b K‡i c~‡e© ewY©Z
wb‡f©Rvj ZvInx` wfwËK Zvjweqvn cÖeZ©b
K‡i| hvi AwZwi³ †Kvb kã ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
e‡jbwbÕ|61
Zvjweqv cvV †k‡l Avj−vn&i mš‘wó I RvbœvZ
Kvgbv K‡i Ges Rvnvbœvg †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨
Qnxn nv`x‡Q ewY©Z †`vÔAv mg~n cvV Kiv hv‡e|
wbqZ )( t g‡b g‡b Igivn ev n‡¾i
msKí Kiv I Zvjweqvn cvV KivB h‡_ó|
gy‡L ÔbvIqvBZzj IgivZvÕ ev ÔbvIqvBZzj
nv¾vÕ ejv we`ÔAvZ|62
D‡j−L¨ †h, n¾ ev
Igivn&i Rb¨ ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV Kiv e¨ZxZ
60. gymwjg, Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z; wgkKvZ nv/2554
ÔBnivg I ZvjweqvnÕ Aby‡”Q`|
61. gyËvdvK¡ ÔÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2541 ÔBnivg I
ZvjweqvnÕ Aby‡”Q`|
62. wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/464 c„t|
Ab¨ †Kvb Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ gy‡L wbqZ cv‡Vi
†Kvb `jxj †bB|
dhxjZt ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†Kvb
gymjgvb hLb ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV K‡i, ZLb
Zvi WvB‡b-ev‡g, c~‡e©-cwð‡g Zvi aŸwbi
†kl mxgv ch©š— KsKi, MvQ I gvwUi †Xjv
mewKQy Zvi mv‡_ ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV K‡iÕ|63
Z¡xex e‡jb, A_©vr hgx‡b hv wKQz Av‡Q, meB
Zvi Zvjweqvn&i mv‡_ GKvZ¥Zv †NvlYv K‡i|
3. gmwR`yj nviv‡g cÖ‡e‡ki †`vÔAvt KvÔev
M„n `„wó‡MvPi nIqv gvÎ B”Qv Ki‡j `yÕnvZ
DuPz K‡i ÔAvj−vû AvKeiÕ e‡j †h‡Kvb †`vÔAv
A_ev wb‡gœv³ †`vÔAvwU co‡Z cv‡ib, hv
Igi (ivt) c‡owQ‡jb|
ÔAvj−v-û¤§v AvbZvm
mvjvg Iqv wgbKvm mvjvg, dvnvB‡qbv ieŸvbv
63. wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/2550|
51 51 52 52

27. wem mvjvgÕ (†n Avj−vn! Avcwb kvwš—| Avcbvi
†_‡KB kvwš— Av‡m| AZGe †n Avgv‡`i
cÖwZcvjK! Avgv‡`i‡K kvwš—i mv‡_ euvwP‡q
ivLyb!Õ)|64
AZtci gmwR`yj nviv‡g cÖ‡ek
Kivi mgq cÖ_‡g Wvb cv †i‡L wb‡gœi
†`vÔAvwU co‡eb|-
(1) Avj−v-û¤§v Qv‡j− ÔAvjv gynv¤§v` Iqv
mv‡j−g; Avj−v-û¤§vdZvnjx AveIqvev
ingvwZKvÕ (†n Avj−vn! Zzwg gynv¤§v`-Gi
Dci AbyMÖn I kvwš— el©Y Ki| †n Avj−vn
Zzwg Avgvi Rb¨ †Zvgvi AbyMÖ‡ni `iRv mg~n
Ly‡j `vI!Õ)|65
64. evqnvK¡x 5/73; Avjevbx, gvbvwmKzj nv¾ Iqvj
ÔIgivn c„t 20|
65. Avey`vE` nv/465; Beby gvRvn nv/772-73; Qnxnvn nv/2478|
(2) A_ev ej‡eb,
AvÔEhy wej−v-wnj ÔAvhxg, Iqv weIqvRwnwnj
Kvixg, Iqv wemyjZ¡v-wbwnj K¡v`xwg wgbvk
kvqZ¡v-wbi iRxgÕ (ÔAvwg gnxqvb I Mixqvb
Avj−vn Ges Zuvi gnvb †Pnviv I wPiš—b
KZ©„‡Z¡i Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQ weZvwoZ kqZvb
nÕ‡ZÕ| GB †`vÔAv cvV Ki‡j kqZvb e‡j,
†jvKwU mviv w`b Avgvi †_‡K wbivc` n‡q
†MjÕ|66
`yÕwU †`vÔAv GK‡Î covq †Kvb †`vl
†bB| e¯‘Z: G †`vÔAv †h‡Kvb gmwR‡`
cÖ‡e‡ki †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨|
66. Avey`vE` nv/466; wgkKvZ nv/749|
53 53 54 54

28. gmwR` †_‡K †ei nevi †`vÔAv:
cÖ_‡g evg cv †i‡L ej‡eb,
ÔAvj−v-û¤§v Qv‡j− ÔAvjv gynv¤§v` Iqv mv‡j−g;
Avj−v-û¤§v Bbœx AvmAvjyKv wgb dvhwjKvÕ (†n
Avj−vn! Zzwg gynv¤§v`-Gi Dci AbyMÖn I kvwš—
el©Y Ki| †n Avj−vn! Avwg †Zvgvi AbyMÖn
cÖv_©bv KiwQÕ)|
(2) A_ev ej‡eb,
ÔAvj−v-û¤§v Qv‡j− ÔAvjv gynv¤§v` Iqv mv‡j−g;
Avj−v-û¤§vÔwQgbx wgbvk kvqZ¡v-wbi iRxgÕ
(†n Avj−vn! Zzwg gynv¤§v`-Gi Dci AbyMÖn I
kvwš— el©Y Ki| †n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgv‡K
weZvwoZ kqZvb †_‡K wbivc` iv‡LvÕ)|67
67. Beby gvRvn nv/773; Qnxnvn nv/2478|
`yÕwU †`vÔAv GK‡Î covq †Kvb †`vl †bB|
†`vÔAvwU mKj gmwR‡`i †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨|
4. Z¡vIqvd )( t
AZtci nvRv‡i AvmIqv‡`i wbKUeZx© eby
kvqevn †MBU w`‡q A_ev Ab¨ †h‡Kvb `iRv
w`‡q cÖ‡ek K‡i Ih~ Ae¯’vq †mvRv gvZ¡v‡d
wM‡q KvÔevi `w¶Y-c~e© †Kv‡Y Aew¯’Z
ÔnvRv‡i AvmIqv`Õ (Kv‡jv cv_i) eivei
meyR evwZi bxP †_‡K KvÔev Ni‡K ev‡g †i‡L
Z¡vIqvd (cÖ`w¶Y) ïi“ Ki‡eb| G‡K
ÔZ¡vIqv‡d Kz`~gÕ ev AvMgbx Z¡vIqvd e‡j|
D‡j−L¨ †h, evqZzj−vn&i Z¡vIqvd nÕj Qvjv‡Zi
gZ| †mRb¨ G‡Z cweÎZv kZ©| gvSLv‡b Ih~
Uz‡U †M‡j cybivq Ih~ K‡i cÖ_g †_‡K Avevi
Z¡vIqvd ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e| bv Ki‡j ev mgq
bv †c‡j Zv‡K wd`Bqv ¯^iƒc GKwU Kzievbx
w`‡Z n‡e| Z¡vIqv‡di mgq Qvjv‡Zi b¨vq
55 55 56 56

29. Pz‡c Pz‡c †`vÔAv co‡Z nq| Z‡e GLv‡b
eva¨MZ Ae¯’vq Kj¨vYKi mvgvb¨ K_v ejvi
AbygwZ Avj−vn w`‡q‡Qb|68
g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e
68. wZiwghx I Ab¨vb¨; wgkKvZ nv/2576; BiIqv
nv/121; Z¡vIqv‡di Zvrch© t ÔevqZzj−vnÕ Z¡vIqv‡di
Zvrch© m¤¢eZt wb‡gœi welq¸wjB nÕ‡Z cv‡i| †hgb (1)
GUvB c„w_ex‡Z Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ wbwg©Z cÖ_g M„n
(Av‡j Bgivb 3/96)| (2) GwU c„w_exi bvwf¯’j Ges
NyY©vqgvb jvwU‡gi †K‡›`ªi gZ| (3) cÖ‡Z¨K †QvU e¯‘ eo
e¯‘‡K †K›`ª K‡i †Nv‡i| †hgb P›`ª c„w_exi Pviw`‡K
†Nv‡i, c„w_ex m~‡h©i Pviw`‡K †Nv‡i| Ggwbfv‡e
m„wóRM‡Zi mewKQz Zvi m„wóKZ©vi w`‡K AvewZ©Z n‡”Q|
AveZ©b †K›`ª me©`v GK I AwefvR¨| Avi wZwbB Avj−vn,
whwb wPiÄxe I mewKQzi aviK| KvÔev Avj−vn&i M„n| GwU
Zuvi GK‡Z¡i cÖZxK| ev›`v‡K ZvB wZwb G M„n cÖ`w¶Y
Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb (n¾ 22/29)| GwU Avj−vn&i cÖwZ
ev›`vi gyLv‡c¶xZvi I `vmZ¡ cÖKv‡ki Abb¨ wb`k©b| ejv
evûj¨, G M„n e©ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb M„n cÖ`w¶‡Yi wb‡`©k
KvD‡K Avj−vn †`bwb (4) Nwoi KuvUvi AbyK~‡j mKj KvR
Wvb w`K †_‡K Ki‡Z ejv nÕ‡jI KvÔev cÖ`w¶Y evg
†_‡K WvB‡b Ki‡Z nq| KviY c„w_ex, P›`ª, m~h© BZ¨vw`
cÖK…wZi mewKQz GgbwK †`‡ni i³ cÖevn evg †_‡K
WvB‡b AvewZ©Z nq| Avj−vn&i M„‡ni Z¡vIqvd Kv‡j ZvB
cyiv cÖK…wZ‡K mv‡_ wb‡q Avgiv Z¡vIqvd Kwi Ges mK‡ji
mv‡_ Avgiv Avj−vn&i cÖksmv Kwi I Zuvi eoZ¡ †NvlYv
†h, M„n cÖ`w¶Y g~j D‡Ïk¨ bq, eis Avj−vn&i
ûKzg gvb¨ KivB I Zuvi mš‘wó jvfB gyL¨
D‡Ïk¨|
AZtci GB Z¡vIqv‡di mgq cyi“‡liv
ÔBhwZ¡evÕ Ki‡eb| A_©vr Wvb eM‡ji bxP
w`‡q Bniv‡gi Kvco evg Kuv‡ai Dc‡i DwV‡q
ivL‡eb I Wvb Kuva †Lvjv ivL‡eb| Z‡e
Ab¨vb¨ Z¡vIqvd †hgb Z¡vIqv‡d Bdvhvn,
Z¡vIqv‡d we`vÔ BZ¨vw`i mgq Ges Qvjv‡Zi
Kwi| ZvB GwU wdriZ ev ¯^fveag© Abyhvqx Kiv nq| hvi
Dc‡i Avj−vn gvbyl‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| (5) gvby‡li ürwcÊ
ey‡Ki evg w`‡K _v‡K| KvÔev‡K ev‡g †i‡L WvB‡b
cÖ`w¶‡Yi d‡j KvÔevi cÖwZ ü`‡qi AwaK AvKl©Y I
ˆbKU¨ Abyf~Z nq, hv ¯^fvea‡g©i AbyK~‡j| (6) nvRxMY
Avj−vn&i †gngvb| ZvB †ghev‡bi Kv‡Q AvMgb I we`vq
Zuvi M„n †_‡KB nIqv ¯^vfvweK| Z¡vIqv‡d Kz`~g I
Z¡vIqv‡d we`vÔ †m D‡Ï‡k¨B Kiv n‡q _v‡K| e¯‘Zt
Z¡vIqv‡di gva¨‡g c„w_ex I †mŠiRM‡Zi AweiZ NyY©‡bi
¸i“Z¡c~Y© ˆeÁvwbK Z‡_¨i Bw½Z cvIqv hvq, hv wbi¶i
bexi beyA‡Zi GKwU cÖK…ó cÖgvY e‡U
57 57 58 58

30. mgq mn Ab¨ mKj Ae¯’vq gynwig Zvi Dfq
Kuva †X‡K ivL‡eb| nvRv‡i AvmIqv` †_‡K
cÖwZwU Z¡vIqvd ïi“ n‡e I †mLv‡b G‡mB
†kl n‡e|
Z¡vIqv‡di ïi“‡Z ÔnvRv‡i AvmIqv`Õ-Gi
w`‡K nvZ Bkviv K‡i ej‡eb-
Ôwemwgj−v-wn Iqvj−v-û AvKeiÕ (Avj−vn&i
bv‡g ïi“ KiwQ Ges Avj−vn mevi eoÕ)|
A_ev ïay ÔAvj−vû AvKeiÕ ej‡eb|69
Gfv‡e
hLbB nvRv‡i AvmIqv‡` †cuŠQ‡eb, ZLbB
nvZ Øviv Bkviv A_ev Pzgy w`‡q ÔAvj−vû
AvKeiÕ ej‡eb| wfo Kg _vKvi my‡hvM
†bB| ZeyI my‡hvM †c‡j Z¡vIqv‡di ïi“‡Z
Ges †k‡l ÔnvRv‡i AvmIqv`Õ Pz¤^b Kivi
mybœvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb|
69. evqnvK¡x 5/79 c„t|
†gvU 7wU Z¡vIqvd n‡e| cÖ_g wZbwU
Z¡vIqv‡d ÔigjÕ70
ev GKUz †Rv‡i Pj‡Z n‡e
Ges †k‡li Pvi Z¡vIqv‡d ¯^vfvweK MwZ‡Z
70. ÔigjÕ )( Kivi KviY GB †h, Av‡Mi eQi 6ô
wnRixi hyjK¡vÔ`vn gv‡m Igivn Ki‡Z G‡m evavcÖvß n‡q
†nv`vqweqvi mwÜPzw³ Abyhvqx c‡ii eQi 7g wnRixi
hyjK¡vÔ`vn gv‡m Igivn Av`v‡qi w`b Kv‡diiv `xN© md‡i
K¬vš— gymjgvb‡`i Z¡vIqv‡di cÖwZ Zvw”Qj¨c~Y© Bw½Z K‡i
e‡jwQj †h, ÔBqvQwi‡ei R¡i G‡`i `ye©j K‡i w`‡q‡QÕ|
Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) ZLb kw³ cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨
gymjgvb‡`i cÖwZ `ª“Z Pjvi Av‡`k †`bÕ| Igi (ivt)
e‡jb, Wvb Kuva Ly‡j Z¡vIqv‡di KviYI wQj †mUvBÕ
(wgiK¡vZ 5/314)| e¯‘Zt Gi Øviv Øxb cÖwZôvq Qvnvev‡q
†Kiv‡gi KóKi wL`g‡Zi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`Iqv nq
Ges Rvwb‡q †`Iqv nq †h, Avj−vn&i weavb cÖwZôvi
e¨vcv‡i gymjgvb †Kvb hy‡MB `ye©j bq| ZvQvov Gi g‡a¨
Ab¨ Kj¨vYI i‡q‡Q †h, cÖ_‡gi w`‡K †h kw³ _v‡K,
†k‡li w`‡K Zv _v‡K bv| ZvB cÖ_‡g hw` `ª“Z bv Pjv nq,
ZvnÕ‡j mvZ Z¡vIqvd †kl Ki‡Z K¬vwš—Ki `xN© mg‡qi
cÖ‡qvRb c‡o| †Kbbv Ggwb‡ZB cÖvq †`o NÈv mgq
†j‡M hvq
59 59 60 60

31. Pj‡eb| gwnjvMY me©`v ¯^vfvweK MwZ‡Z
Pj‡eb|71
AZtci `w¶Y-cwðg †Kv‡Y Aew¯’Z Ôi“K‡b
BqvgvbxÕ †_‡K `w¶Y-c~e© †Kv‡Y ÔnvRv‡i
AvmIqv`Õ ch©š— `w¶Y †`Iqvj GjvKvq
†cuŠ‡Q cÖwZ Z¡vIqv‡d GB †`vÔAv co‡eb-
D”PviYt ÔieŸv-bv Av-wZbv wdÏyb&Bqv
nvmvbvZuvI Iqv wdj Av-wLiv‡Z nvmvbvZuvI
Iqv wK¡bv ÔAvhv-evbœv-iÕ|
A_©t Ô†n Avgv‡`i cvjbKZ©v! Avgv‡`i‡K
`ywbqvq Kj¨vY `vI I AvwLiv‡Z g½j `vI
71. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2566|
Ges Rvnvbœv‡gi Avhve nÕ‡Z i¶v KiÕ|72
G
mgq Wvb nvZ w`‡q Ôi“K&‡b BqvgvbxÕ ¯úk©
Ki‡eb I ej‡eb
Ôwemwgj−v-wn, Iqvj−v-û AvKeiÕ| Z‡e Pzgy
w`‡eb bv| wf‡oi Rb¨ m¤¢e bv nÕ‡j ¯úk©
KiviI `iKvi †bB ev Iw`‡K Bkviv K‡i
ÔAvj−vû AvKeiÕ ejviI cÖ‡qvRb †bB| †Kej
ÔieŸvbv Av-wZbv...Õ †`vÔAvwU c‡o P‡j
hv‡eb| Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb †h, Avj−vn&i ivm~j
(Qvt) AwaKvsk mgq AÎ †`vÔAvwU cvV
Ki‡Zb| D‡j−L¨ †h, ieŸvbv-Gi ¯’‡j Avj−v-
û¤§v Av-wZbv wKsev Avj−v-û¤§v ieŸvbv Av-
wZbv ej‡j wmR`v‡ZI G †`vÔAv cov hv‡e|
GZبZxZ QvjvZ, mvC, Avivdv, gyh`vwjdv
me©Î me©`v G †`vÔAv cov hv‡e| GwU GKwU
72. evK¡vivn 201; Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/1666; wgkKvZ
nv/2581; eyLvix nv/4522, 6389; wgkKvZ nv/2487|
61 61 62 62

32. mviMf© I me©vZ¥K †`vÔAv| hv mewKQz‡K
kvwgj K‡i Ges hv me©ve¯’vq cov hvq|
D‡j−L¨ †h, KvÔevi DËi cv‡k¦© ¯^í D”P
†`Iqvj †Niv ÔnvZ¡xgÕ-Gi evwni w`‡q
Z¡vIqvd Ki‡Z n‡e| wfZi w`‡q †M‡j H
Z¡vIqvd evwZj n‡e I cybivq Av‡iKwU
Z¡vIqvd Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv ÔnvZ¡xgÕ73
73 . KvÔev I nvZ¡xg : ÔnvZ¡xgÕ )( nÕj KvÔev M„‡ni g~j
wf‡Zi DËi w`‡Ki cwiZ¨³ As‡ki bvg| hv GKwU ¯^í
D”P Aa© †MvjvKvi cÖvPxi Øviv wPwýZ Kiv Av‡Q|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) beyAZ jv‡fi cuvP eQi c~‡e© Zuvi 35 eQi
eqm Kv‡j Kziv‡qk †bZvMY eb¨vi †Zv‡o aŸ‡m covi
Dc g eû eQ‡ii cÖvPxb Beivnxgx KvÔev‡K †f‡½
bZzbfv‡e wbg©v‡Yi wm×vš— †bb| Zviv Zv‡`i cweÎ
DcvR©b Øviv GK GK †MvÎ GK GK Ask wbg©v‡Yi `vwqZ¡
fvM K‡i †bb| wKš‘ DËivs‡ki `vwqZ¡cÖvß eby ÔAv`x web
KvÔe web jyIqvB Zv‡`i nvjvj DcvR©‡bi KgwZ _vKvq
e¨_© nq| d‡j H As‡ki cÖvq 6 nvZ RvqMv ev` †i‡LB
†`Iqvj wbg©vY Kiv nq| G‡Z Beivnxgx KvÔevi H
AskUzKz ev` c‡o hvq| hv ÔnvZ¡xgÕ ev cwiZ¨³ bv‡g
AvRI Hfv‡e Av‡Q| GB mgq ÔnvRv‡i AvmIqv`Õ ivLv
wb‡q †Mvθwji g‡a¨ i³¶qx msN‡l©i Dc g nÕ‡j
AskwU g~j KvÔevi Aš—f©y³| hv‡K ev`
w`‡j KvÔev ev` c‡o hv‡e|
Avj-AvgxbÕ gynv¤§v` Zv wgwU‡q †`b| wZwb GKwU Pv`i
wewQ‡q Zvi Dci cv_iwU iv‡Lb| AZtci me †Mv‡Îi
†bZv‡`i Pv`iwU DuPz K‡i ai‡Z e‡jb| AZtci wZwb
Pv`i †_‡K cv_iwU DwV‡q KvÔev M„‡ni `w¶Y-c~e© †Kv‡Yi
†`Iqv‡j cybt¯’vcb K‡ib| G‡Z mevB Lykx nq Ges
†Mvjgvj wg‡U hvq| Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) g°v weR‡qi ci
KvÔev M„n †f‡½ Beivnxgx wfwËi Dci cybwb©g©vY Ki‡Z
†P‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ g°vi bIgymwjg †bZv‡`i g‡a¨ g›`
cÖwZw qv nIqvi AvksKvq wZwb weiZ _v‡Kb| wZwb
†P‡qwQ‡jb †h, nvZ¡xg‡K Aš—f©y³ K‡i g~j wf‡Zi Dci
KvÔev M„n wbg©vY Ki‡eb| hv gvwU mgvb n‡e Ges hvi c~e©
`iRv w`‡q gyQj−x cÖ‡ek Ki‡e I QvjvZ †k‡l cwðg
`iRv w`‡q †ewi‡q hv‡e| wKš‘ Kziv‡qkiv Zv bv K‡i
A‡bK DuPz‡Z `iRv wbg©vY K‡i| hv‡Z Zv‡`i B”Qvi
evB‡i †KD †mLv‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z bv cv‡iÕ| Lvjv Av‡qkv
(ivt)-Gi wbKU G nv`xQ †kvbvi ci nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby
hyev‡qi (ivt) ¯^xq †LjvdZKv‡j 64 wnRix m‡b KvÔevM„n
†f‡½ ivm~‡ji B”Qvbyhvqx cybwb©g©vY K‡ib| wKš‘ wZwb
knx` nIqvi ci 73 wnRix m‡b DgvBqv Ljxdv Avãyj
gvwjK Be‡b gviIqv‡bi wb‡`©‡k MfY©i nv¾vR web
BDmyd Zv cybivq †f‡½ Av‡Mi gZ wbg©vY K‡ib| hv
AvRI i‡q‡Q| cieZx©‡Z AveŸvmxq Ljxdv gvn`x I nviƒY
GwU cybwb©g©vY K‡i ivm~‡ji B”Qv c~iY Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb|
63 63 64 64

33. GBfv‡e mvZ Z¡vIqvd †k‡l gvK¡v‡g
Beivnx‡gi74
wcQ‡b ev wf‡oi Kvi‡Y Am¤¢e
wKš‘ Bgvg gv‡jK (int) Zv‡`i e‡jb, ÔAvcbviv KvÔev
M„n‡K ev`kvn‡`i †Lj-Zvgvkvi e¯‘‡Z cwiYZ Ki‡eb bvÕ
(Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv evK¡vivn 127-28; H, Avj-
we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn 8/253)| d‡j AvRI KvÔevM„n
GKB Ae¯’vq i‡q‡Q| Beivnxgx wfwˇZ AvRI wd‡i
Av‡mwb| †klbexi AvKvsLvI c~Y© nqwb|
74. gvK¡v‡g Beivnxg : KvÔevi c~e©-DËi cv‡k¦© wcZv
Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi `uvov‡bvi ¯’vb‡K ÔgvK¡v‡g BeivnxgÕ
ejv nq| Avj−vn ¯^xq ev›`v‡`i wb‡`©k w`‡q e‡jb,
Ô†Zvgiv Beivnx‡gi `uvov‡bvi ¯’vb‡K
Qvjv‡Zi ¯’vb evbvIÕ (evK¡vivn 2/125)| GLv‡b `uvov‡bv
Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b fvlv, eY©, AÂj wbwe©‡k‡l mKj gymwjg
GK‡Î cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| gvK¡v‡g Beivnxg
ZvB wek¦ gymwjg H‡K¨i cÖvY‡K›`ª| A_P Pvi gvhnv‡ei
ZvK¡jx`cš’x Av‡jg I Zv‡`i Abymvix‡`i mš‘ó Ki‡Z
wM‡q ZrKvjxb wgm‡ii eyiRx gvgj~K myjZvb dviR web
eviK‚‡Ki wb‡`©‡k 801 wnRix m‡b (1406 L„t) KvÔev
M„‡ni Pvicv‡k PviwU gyQvj−v Kv‡qg Kiv nq, hv gvhnvex
wefw³‡K ¯’vqx iƒc †`q| Avj−vn&i A‡kl †g‡nievbx‡Z
eZ©gvb mE`x kvmK cwiev‡ii cÖwZôvZv ev`kvn Ave`yj
Avhxh Av‡j mE` 1343 wnRix m‡b (1927 L„t) D³ Pvi
gyQvj−vi we`ÔAvZ DrLvZ K‡ib Ges 542 eQi c‡i
nÕ‡j nvivg kix‡di †h‡Kvb ¯’v‡b nvjKvfv‡e
bxi‡e `yÕivKÔAvZ bdj QvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡eb| GB mgq Wvb Kuva †X‡K wb‡eb|
(K) GB QvjvZ wbwl× wZb mg‡qI cov hv‡e
(L) hw` eva¨MZ †Kvb kviC Kvi‡Y GB
QvjvZ Av`vq bv K‡i †KD †ewi‡q Av‡mb,
Zv‡Z †Kvb †`vl n‡e bv (M) GLv‡b myriv
QvovB QvjvZ Rv‡qh| Z‡e gyQj−xi cÖwZ m¤§vb
cÖ`k©b Kiv IqvwRe (N) D³ Qvjv‡Z m~iv‡q
dvwZnv †k‡l cÖ_g ivKÔAv‡Z Ôm~iv Kv‡diƒYÕ
Ges wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z Ôm~iv BLjvQÕ cvV
Ki‡eb| Z‡e Ab¨ m~ivI cvV Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
(O) Z¡vIqvd I mvC-†Z msL¨v MYbvq Kg
n‡q‡Q e‡j wbwðZ aviYv nÕ‡j evKxUv c~Y©
K‡i wb‡eb| aviYv AwbwðZ nÕ‡j ev MYbvq
†ekx nÕ‡j †Kvb †`vl †bB|
gymjgvbMY cybivq gvK¡v‡g Beivnx‡g GK Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b
HK¨e×fv‡e QvjvZ Av`v‡qi my‡hvM jv‡f ab¨ nb| hv
AvRI Ae¨vnZ Av‡Q| dvwjj−v-wnj nvg&`|
65 65 66 66

34. QvjvZ †k‡l m¤¢e nÕ‡j nvRv‡i AvmIqv`
Pz¤^b Ki‡eb| AZtci wbK‡UB c~e©-`w¶‡Y
ÔhghgÕ GjvKvq cÖ‡ek K‡i †mLvb †_‡K
cvwb cvb K‡i cv‡kB Qvdv cvnv‡o D‡V
hv‡eb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hgh‡gi cvwb
`uvwo‡q cvb K‡i‡Qb I wKQy gv_vqI
w`‡q‡Qb|75
hghg cvwb cvb Kivi mgq
we‡kl †`vÔAv cv‡Vi cÖPwjZ nv`xQwU hCd|76
5. mvC )( t
AZtci Qvdv I gviIqvi g‡a¨ mvZevi mvC
(†`Šo) Ki‡eb|77
`yB cvnv‡oi ga¨eZx© `yB
75. gyËvdvK¡ ÔÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/4268; Avngv` (Kvq‡iv,
Zvwe) nv/15280 mb` Qnxn, AvibvEZ¡; K¡vnZ¡vbx c„t 93|
76. BiIqv 4/33 c„t nv/1126-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|
77. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2557; Qvdv cvnvo t
KvÔev M„‡ni c~e©-`w¶‡Y ÔQvdv cvnvoÕ Aew¯’Z| †mLvb
†_‡K †mvRv DËi w`‡K cÖvq Aa© wKt wgt (450 wgt) `~‡i
ÔgviIqv cvnvoÕ Aew¯’Z| Dfq cvnv‡o mvZevi mvC-‡Z
3.15 wKtwgt c_ AwZ g Ki‡Z nq|
meyR `v‡Mi g‡a¨ GKUz †Rv‡i †`Šov‡eb|
Z‡e gwnjvMY ¯^vfvweK MwZ‡Z Pj‡eb| (1)
ïi“‡Z Qvdv cvnv‡o IVvi mgq ej‡eb-
ÔBbœvQ Qvdv Iqvj
gviIqvZv wgb kvÔAv-Bwij−v-nÕ (ÔwbðqB Qvdv
I gviIqv Avj−vn&i wb`k©b mg~‡ni Ab¨ZgÕ
(evK¡vivn 2/158)| (2) AZtci Qvdv cvnv‡o
D‡V KvÔev-i w`‡K gyL K‡i wZbevi ÔAvj−v-û
AvKeviÕ e‡j `yÕnvZ DwV‡q wZbevi wb‡æi
†`vÔAv cvV Ki‡eb-
67 67 68 68

35. D”PviYt jv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û Iqvn`vû jv
kvixKv jvn~, jvûj gyjKz Iqv jvûj nvg`y;
BDnqx Iqv BDgxZz, Iqv ûqv ÔAvjv Kz‡j−
kvBwqb K¡v`xi| jv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û Iqvn`vn~
jv kvixKv jvn~, AvbRvhv IqvÔ`vn~ Iqv bvQviv
ÔAve`vn~, Iqv nvhvgvj Avn&hv-ev Iqvn`vn~Õ|
A_©t ÔAvj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| wZwb
GKK| Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB| ZuviB Rb¨
mKj ivRZ¡ I ZuviB Rb¨ mKj cÖksmv|
wZwbB euvPvb I wZwbB gv‡ib Ges wZwb mKj
wKQyi Dc‡i ¶gZvkvjxÕ| ÔAvj−vn e¨ZxZ
†Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| wZwb GKK| Zuvi †Kvb
kixK †bB| wZwb Zuvi Iqv`v c~Y© K‡i‡Qb I
¯^xq ev›`v‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb Ges GKvB kΓ
`j‡K aŸsm K‡i‡QbÕ| GB mv‡_ `ywbqv I
Av‡Liv‡Zi Kj¨vY Kvgbv K‡i Ab¨vb¨
†`vÔAvI cov hv‡e|78
78. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2555; Avey`vE` nv/1872|
(3) Qvdv †_‡K gviIqv ch©š— GK mvC,
gviIqv †_‡K Qvdv ch©š— Av‡iK mvC| Ggwb
K‡i Qvdv †_‡K mvC ïi“ nÕ‡q gviIqv‡Z
wM‡q mßg mvC †kl n‡e I †mLvb †_‡K Wvb
w`‡K †ewi‡q cv‡kB †mjy‡b wM‡q gv_v gyÊb
Ki‡eb A_ev mg¯— Pzj †Q‡U Lv‡Uv Ki‡eb|
(4) gwnjvMY Zv‡`i Pz‡ji †eYx nÕ‡Z
A½ywji AMÖfvM mgvb Aí wKQz Pzj †K‡U
†dj‡eb| (5) Igivn&i c‡i n‡¾i mgq
wbKUeZx© nÕ‡j Pzj Lv‡Uv KivB fvj| c‡i
n‡¾i mgq gv_v gyÊb Ki‡eb| Gici nvjvj
n‡q hv‡eb I Bnivg Ly‡j ¯^vfvweK †cvlvK
ci‡eb|
ÔmvCÕ A_© †`uŠov‡bv| Z…òvZ© gv nv‡Riv wkï
BmgvC‡ji I wb‡Ri cvwb cv‡bi Rb¨
gvby‡li mÜv‡b cvMjciv n‡q Qvdv I gviIqv
cvnv‡o D‡V †`L‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb †Kvb e¨emvqx
Kv‡djvi mÜvb †g‡j wK-bv| †mB KóKi I
69 69 70 70

36. Ki“Y ¯§„wZ g‡b †i‡LB G mvC Ki‡Z nq|
(6) Z‡e mvC-i mgq gwnjv‡`i †`Šov‡Z nq
bv m¤¢eZt Zv‡`i c`©vi Kvi‡Y I ¯^v¯’¨MZ Kvi‡Y|
(7) cÖwZevi Qvdv I gviIqv‡Z D‡V KvÔevgyLx
n‡q nvZ DwV‡q c~‡e©i †`vÔAvwU cvV Ki‡eb|
Z‡e gviIqv‡Z D‡V ÔBbœvQ Qvdv...Õ AvqvZwU
co‡Z nq bv| (8) Z¡vIqvd I mvC Ae¯’vq
wbw`©ó †Kvb †`vÔAv †bB| eis hvi hv †`vÔAv
gyL¯— Av‡Q, ZvB bxi‡e co‡eb| Aek¨B Zv
Qnxn nv`x‡Q ewY©Z †`vÔAv nIqv evÃbxq|
ev›`v Zvi cÖfyi wbK‡U Zvi g‡bi mKj K_v
wb‡e`b Ki‡eb| Avj−vn Zvi ev›`vi ü`‡qi
Lei iv‡Lb| Beby gvmÔE` I Beby Igi
(ivt) GB mgq c‡o‡Qbt
ÔiweŸMwdi IqvinvgÕ (†n cÖfy! Avgv‡K ¶gv
Ki I `qv Ki)|79
(9) mvC-i Rb¨ Ih~ ev
79. evqnvK¡x 5/95 c„t|
cweÎZv kZ© bq, Z‡e gy¯—vnve|80
(10) GB
mgq AwaKnv‡i Ômyenv-bvj−vnÕ ÔAvj-
nvg`ywjj−vnÕ I ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ co‡eb ev
KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡eb|
D‡j−L¨ †h, (11) mvC-i g‡a¨ Amy¯’ n‡q
co‡j evKx mvC¸wj Uªwj‡Z Kivq †`vl †bB
(12) Z¡vIqvd I mvC-i mgq GKRb
`j‡bZv eB †ei K‡i †Rv‡i †Rv‡i co‡Z
_v‡Kb I Zvi mv_xiv wc‡Q wc‡Q mi‡e Zv
D”PviY Ki‡Z _v‡K| G cÖ_vwU we`ÔAvZ|
GUv Aek¨B cwiZ¨vR¨| A_© bv ey‡S Gfv‡e
mg¯^‡i I D‰”Pt¯^‡i †`vÔAv cvV Kivi g‡a¨
†hgb Lyk~-Lyh~ _v‡K bv, †Zgwb Zv wbR ü`‡q
†Kvbiƒc †iLvcvZ K‡i bv| d‡j Gfv‡e
†ZvZvcvwLi eywj AvIov‡bvi g‡a¨ †Kvbiƒc
†bKx jvf n‡e bv| Dciš‘ A‡b¨i bxie
80 . dvZvIqv Beby evh 5/264 c„t|
71 71 72 72

37. †`vÔAv I Lyk~-Lyh~-†Z weNœ m„wó Kivi `v‡q
wbtm‡›`‡n Zv‡K †MvbvnMvi nÕ‡Z n‡e|
(13) Z¡vIqv‡di c‡iB mvC Kivi wbqg|
wKš‘ hw` †KD Z¡vIqv‡d Bdvhvn&i c~‡e©B
AÁZve‡k ev fyj ‡g mvC K‡ib, Zv‡Z
†Kvb †`vl n‡e bv|
gwnjv‡`i ÁvZe¨ )( t (1)
gwnjvMY gvnivg m½x e¨ZxZ †Kvb Mv‡qi
gvnivg e¨w³‡K mv‡_ wb‡q n¾ ev Igivn
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv|81
(2) FZzeZx I †bdvmIqvjx gwnjvMY
Z¡vIqvd (I QvjvZ) e¨ZxZ n¾ I Igivn&i
mewKQy cvjb Ki‡eb|82
(3) hw` Igivn&i
Bnivg euvavi mg‡q ev c‡i bvcvKx ïi“ nq
Ges 8 Zvwi‡Li c~‡e© cvK bv nq, ZvnÕ‡j
81 . gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2513, 2515|
82. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2572|
wbR Ae¯’vb¯’j †_‡KB n‡¾i Bnivg euva‡eb
Ges wZwb ZLb Igivn I n¾ wgwjZfv‡e
wK¡ivb n¾Kvwibx n‡eb| (4) cweÎ bv nIqv
ch©š— wZwb Z¡vIqvd e¨ZxZ mvC, IK‚‡d
Avivdv, gyh`vwjdv, wgbvq KsKi gviv, wewfbœ
†`vÔAv-`iƒ` cov, Kzievbx Kiv, Py‡ji gv_v
KvUv BZ¨vw` n‡¾i evKx me Abyôvb cvjb
Ki‡eb| (5) bvcvK _vK‡j we`vqx Z¡vIqvd
QvovB †`‡k wdi‡eb|
n¾-Gi wbqgvejx )(
(1) wgbvq Mgb )( t
ZvgvËz n¾ cvjbKvixMY whwb BwZc~‡e©
Igivn cvjb †k‡l Bnivg Ly‡j †d‡j‡Qb I
nvjvj n‡q †M‡Qb, wZwb 8B whjnv¾ mKv‡j
¯^xq Ae¯’vb¯’j nÕ‡Z Ih~-†Mvmj †m‡i myMwÜ
†g‡L n‡¾i Rb¨ Bnivg euva‡eb I wb‡æv³
†`vÔAv cvV Ki‡eb-
73 73 74 74

38. ÔjveŸv‡qK Avj−v-û¤§v nv¾vbÕ (Ô†n Avj−vn!
Avwg n‡¾i D‡Ï‡k¨ †Zvgvi `iev‡i
nvwhiÕ)| AZtci ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV Ki‡Z
Ki‡Z KvÔev †_‡K †_‡K cÖvq 8 wKtwgt
`w¶Y-c~‡e© wgbv Awfgy‡L iIqvbv n‡eb I
†hvn‡ii c~‡e©B †mLv‡b †cuŠ‡Q hv‡eb| †mLv‡b
wZwb ivwÎ hvcb Ki‡eb I Rgv bv K‡i ïay
K¡Q‡ii mv‡_ cÖwZ Iqv³ QvjvZ c„_K
c„_Kfv‡e gmwR‡` Lv‡q‡d Av`vq Ki‡eb|
Z‡e RvgvÔAv‡Z Bgvg c~Y© co‡j wZwbI c~Y©
co‡eb| ÔK¡QiÕ A_©, Pvi ivKÔAvZ wewkó
dih QvjvZ¸wj `yÕivKÔAvZ cov| md‡i
mybœvZ covi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| GB mgq wmR`vq
I †kl ˆeV‡K B”QvgZ ü`q †X‡j w`‡q
†`vÔAv Ki‡eb| Z‡e i“Kz I wmR`vq KziAvbx
†`vÔAv¸wj co‡eb bv|
D‡j−L¨ †h, g°vi c‡i wgbv nÕj nvRx
Qv‡ne‡`i wØZxq Avevm¯’j| †hLv‡b Zuv‡`i‡K
Avivdv I gyh`vwjdv †m‡i G‡m AvBqv‡g
Zvkix‡K¡i wZb w`b KsKi gvivi Rb¨ Ae¯’vb
Ki‡Z nq| 9 Zvwi‡L n¾ †m‡i 10B whjnv¾
mKv‡j wgbvq wd‡i KsKi †g‡i cÖv_wgK
nvjvj nIqvi AvM ch©š— Zv‡K Bnivg Ae¯’vq
_vK‡Z n‡e|
(2) Avivdv gq`v‡b Ae¯’vb )( t
9B whjnv¾ m~‡h©v`‡qi ci wgbv nÕ‡Z
axiw¯’ifv‡e ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV Ki‡Z Ki‡Z
14.4 wKtwgt `w¶Y-c~‡e© Avivdv gq`vb
Awfgy‡L iIqvbv n‡eb Ges gq`v‡bi wPwýZ
mxgvbvi g‡a¨ myweavgZ ¯’v‡b Ae¯’vb
wb‡eb|83
†hLv‡b wZwb †hvni nÕ‡Z gvMwie
83 . IK‚‡d Avivdv : Avivdvi gq`v‡b Ae¯’v‡bi cÖavb
KviY nÕj ev›`v‡K GK_v g‡b Kwi‡q †`Iqv †h, m„wói
m~Pbvq GB DcZ¨Kvq cÖ_g ÔAvn&‡` Avjv¯‘Õ-i kc_
Abyôvb n‡qwQj| †mw`b Avj−vn Av`‡gi wcV †_‡K
wK¡qvgZ ch©š— AvMZ mKj eby Av`g‡K wccxwjKvi
Aeq‡e m„wó K‡i Zv‡`i wR‡Ám K‡ib, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡`i
cÖfy bB? RIqv‡e †mw`b Avgiv mevB e‡jwQjvg, nuvÕ
(AvÔivd 172; Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/121)| †mw`‡bi †mB
75 75 76 76

39. ch©š— Ae¯’vb Ki‡eb| Avivdv‡Z †cuŠ‡Q m~h©
cwð‡g Xj‡jB Bgv‡gi mv‡_ GK Avhvb I
`yB BK¡vg‡Z K¡Qi mn ÔRgv ZvK¡`xgÕ
Ki‡eb| A_©vr AvQ‡ii QvjvZ GwM‡q G‡b
†hvn‡ii mv‡_ Rgv K‡i K¡Qi mn 2+2=4
ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb| †Kvb mybœvZ
co‡Z n‡e bv|
GLv‡b Ae¯’vbKv‡j me©`v †`vÔAv-`iƒ`,
Zvmexn I †ZjvIqv‡Z iZ _vK‡eb Ges
wK¡ejvgyLx nÕ‡q `yÕnvZ E‡aŸ© Zz‡j Avj−vn&i
wbK‡U Kvqg‡bvwP‡Ë cÖv_©bvq iZ _vK‡eb,
†hb Avj−vn Zv‡K Rvnvbœvg nÕ‡Z gy³ `vm‡`i
Aš—f©y³ K‡i †bb| †Kbbv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvivdvi w`b Avj−vn me©vwaK
ZvInx‡`i ¯^xK…wZ I wek¦ gvbe m‡¤§j‡bi K_v ¯§iY
Kwi‡q †`evi Rb¨ Avivdvi gq`v‡b Ae¯’vb Kiv‡K n‡¾i
cÖavb Abyôvb wnmv‡e wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b we‡k¦i
mKj cÖv‡š—i gywgb-gymjgvb GKwÎZ nq I Avj−vn&i
Bev`‡Z iZ nq|
msL¨K ev›`v‡K Rvnvbœvg nÕ‡Z gyw³ `vb K‡i
_v‡Kb Ges wZwb wbKUeZx© nb I
†d‡ikZv‡`i wbKU Me© K‡i e‡jb, †`L Iiv
wK Pvq? (gymwjg)| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, wZwb
wbgœ AvKv‡k †b‡g Av‡mb I †d‡ikZv‡`i
e‡jb, †Zvgiv mv¶x _vK Avwg I‡`i mevB‡K
¶gv K‡i w`jvgÕ|84
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,
Ô†kªô †`vÔAv nÕj Avivdvi †`vÔAv...Õ|85
Avivdvi gq`v‡b Ae¯’vb K‡i ZIev-Bw¯—
Mdvi, whKi I Zvmexn mn Avj−vn&i wbK‡U
ü`q-gb †X‡j †`vÔAv KivUvB nÕj n‡¾i g~j
KvR| G mgq Qnxn nv`x‡Q ewY©Z wewfbœ
†`vÔAv co‡eb I KziAvb †ZjvIqv‡Z iZ
_vK‡eb| Avivdvi Rb¨ wbw`©ó †Kvb †`vÔAv
†bB|
84. ivhxb, evhhvi, Z¡vevivYx, Qnxn ZviMxe nv/1154-55|
85. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2598; Qnxnvn nv/1503|
77 77 78 78

40. m~h© Xjvi c‡i Bgvg ev Zuvi cÖwZwbwa KZ©„K
n‡¾i mybœvZx Lyrev n‡q _v‡K| hv †kvbv
hiƒix| AZtci Bgv‡gi mv‡_ g~j RvgvÔAv‡Z
†hvni I AvQ‡ii QvjvZ GK Avhvb I `yB
BK¡vg‡Z Rgv I K¡Qi mn Av`vq Ki‡eb|
m¤¢e bv nÕ‡j wb‡Riv c„_K RvgvÔAv‡Z wbR
wbR Zuvey‡Z Rgv I K¡Qi Ki‡eb|
D‡j−L¨ †h, 9B whjnv¾ nvRxMY wQqvg cvjb
Ki‡eb bv| Z‡e hviv nvRx bb, Zv‡`i Rb¨
Avivdvi w`b wQqvg cvjb Kiv AZ¨š— †bKxi
KvR| G‡Z weMZ GK eQ‡ii I AvMvgx GK
eQ‡ii †Mvbvn gvd nqÕ|86
Gi Øviv c„w_exi
wewfbœ cÖv‡š— Ae¯’vbKvix gymwjg bi-bvixMY
n‡¾i wek¦ m‡¤§j‡bi mv‡_ GKvZ¥Zv cÖKvk
K‡ib| hv gymwjg HK¨ I msnwZi cÖwZ
Mfxifv‡e DØy× K‡i|
86. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2044|
9B whjnv¾ c~e©vý nÕ‡Z 10B whjnv¾
dR‡ii c~e© ch©š— mg‡qi g‡a¨ Avivdvi
gq`v‡b wKQy¶Y Ae¯’vb Ki‡jB wKsev gq`v‡bi
Dci w`‡q n‡¾i wbq‡Z †nu‡U †M‡jI
Avivdvq Ae¯’v‡bi dih Av`vq n‡q hv‡e|
A‡b‡K gmwR‡` bvwgivn ev Zvi mwbœwnZ
GjvKvq Ae¯’vb K‡i †mLvb †_‡K
gyh`vwjdvq P‡j hvb| G‡Z Zvi n¾ webó
nq| †Kbbv gmwR‡` bvwgivn Avivdv
gq`v‡bi Aš—f©y³ bq|
(3) gyh`vwjdvq Mgb )( t
9B whjnv¾ myh©v‡¯—i ci Avivdv gq`vb nÕ‡Z
ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV I ZIev-Bw¯—Mdvi Ki‡Z
Ki‡Z ax‡i-my‡¯’ cÖvq 9 wKtwgt DËi-cwð‡g
gyh`vwjdv Awfgy‡L iIqvbv n‡eb| †Kvb
Ae¯’v‡ZB m~h©v‡¯—i c~‡e© iIqvbv nIqv hv‡e
bv| iIqvbv w`‡j cybivq wd‡i Avm‡Z n‡e I
m~h©v‡¯—i c‡i hvÎv Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` wd‡i bv
79 79 80 80

41. Av‡mb, ZvnÕ‡j Zvi Dc‡i Kvddviv ¯^iƒc
GKwU Kzievbx A_©vr wd`&Bqv IqvwRe n‡e|
gyh`vwjdvq †cuŠ‡Q ÔRgv ZvLxiÕ Ki‡eb|
A_©vr gvMwie wcwQ‡q Gkvi mv‡_ Rgv
Ki‡eb| GK Avhvb I `yB GK¡vg‡Z Rgv I
K¡Qi A_©vr gvMwie wZb ivKÔAvZ I Gkv
`yÕivKÔAvZ Rgv K‡i co‡eb| hiƒix †Kvb
Kvi‡Y Rgv I K¡Q‡ii gv‡S weiwZ N‡U †M‡j
Zv‡Z †Kvb †`vl †bB| `yB Qvjv‡Zi gv‡S ev
Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi c‡i Avi †Kvb QvjvZ †bB|
Gici Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) dRi ch©š— Nywg‡q
wQ‡jb|87
G‡Z eySv hvq †h, wZwb GB iv‡Z
weZi ev Zvnv¾y` c‡obwb| AZtci Nyg
†_‡K D‡V AvDqvj Iqv‡³ dRi c‡o ÔAvj-
gvkÔAvi“j nviv‡gÕ (A_©vr gyh`vwjdv
gmwR‡`) wM‡q A_ev wbR Ae¯’v‡b e‡m
`xN©¶Y wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q nvZ Zz‡j †`vÔAv-Bw¯—
87. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2555|
Mdv‡i iZ _vK‡eb| Zvici m~‡h©v`‡qi c~‡e©B
wgbv Awfgy‡L iIqvbv n‡eb|
`ye©j I gwnjv‡`i wb‡q Aa©ivwÎi c‡iI
iIqvbv †`Iqv Rv‡qh Av‡Q| Zvi c~‡e©
iIqvbv nIqv Rv‡qh bq| iIqvbv w`‡j wd‡i
Avm‡Z n‡e| bB‡j Kvddviv wnmv‡e GKwU
Kzievbx wd`&Bqv w`‡Z n‡e|
D‡j−L¨ †h, Aa©ivwÎi c‡i wbqZ mnKv‡i
gyh`vwjdvi Dci w`‡q P‡j †M‡jI †mLv‡b
Ae¯’v‡bi IqvwRe Av`vq n‡q hv‡e|
gyh`vwjdv nÕ‡Z wgbvq iIqvbv nIqvi mgq
†mLvb †_‡K A_ev Pjvi c‡_ iv¯—vi cvk
†_‡K †Qvjvi †P‡q GKUz eo mvZwU †QvÆ
cv_i ev KsKi Kzwo‡q wb‡eb| hv wgbvq wM‡q
RvgivZzj AvK¡vevn ev Ôeo RvgivqÕ gvivi
mgq e¨envi Ki‡eb|
G mgq we‡kl ai‡bi KsKi Kzov‡bvi Rb¨
gyh`vwjdv cvnv‡o D‡V UP© jvBU †g‡i
81 81 82 82

42. †jvK‡`i †h KwVb cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡Z †`Lv hvq,
†mUv †mªd we`ÔAvZx AvK¡x`vi djkÖ“wZ gvÎ|
gyh`vwjdvq wM‡q g~j KvR nÕjt gvMwie-Gkv
GK‡Î Rgv Kivi ci Nywg‡q hvIqv| AZtci
Nyg †_‡K D‡V AvDqvj Iqv‡³ dRi c‡o
`yÕnvZ Zz‡j Kvqg‡bvwP‡Ë †`vÔAvq gkM~j
nIqv| GB wekªv‡gi KviY hv‡Z ciw`b
Kzievbx I KsKi gvivi Kó mnR nq|
Avivdv gq`v‡bi b¨vq GLv‡bI †Kvb wbw`©ó
†`vÔAv †bB|
(4) wgbvq cÖZ¨veZ©b )( t
10B whjnv¾ dR‡ii QvjvZ Av`v‡qi ci
m~‡h©v`‡qi c~‡e© gyh`vwjdv †_‡K ÔZvjweqvnÕ
cvV Ki‡Z Ki‡Z iIqvbv n‡q gyh`vwjdvi
†kl cÖvš— I wgbvi mxgvš—eZx© ÔgynvmwmiÕ
DcZ¨Kvq GKUz †Rv‡i Pj‡eb|88
AZtci
88. Iqvw`‡q gynvmwmi : Ôgynvm&wmiÕ )( A_©
ÔA¶gKvixÕ| GB DcZ¨Kvq Aveivnvi nvZx Ôgvng~`Õ
A¶g n‡q e‡m c‡owQj| g°vi w`‡K G†Mv‡Z cv‡iwb|
Aí `~‡i AvivdvZ mwbœwnZ g°vi wbKUeZx© ÔgyMv¤§vmÕ
bvgK ¯’v‡b G‡m Aveivnvi c_cÖ`k©K Z¡v‡q‡di QvK¡xd
†Mv‡Îi Avey †iMvj g„Zz¨eiY K‡iwQj| Gfv‡e Aveivnv
evwnbx G GjvKv‡ZB Avj−vn&i A`„k¨ evavi gva¨‡g AvU‡K
hvq Ges c‡i Avj−vn †cÖwiZ c¶xevwnbxi Av g‡Y
aŸsmcÖvß nq| ZvB GwU GKwU Mh‡ei GjvKv nIqvi
Kvi‡Y Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) GwU `ª“Z AwZ g K‡ib
(wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/461)| D‡j−L¨ †h, Avj−vn KvÔev M„n‡K
ev Ôgy³ M„nÕ e‡j‡Qb (n¾ 22/29)|
Kv‡di‡`i AwaKvi †_‡K hv me©`v gy³ _vK‡e
BbkvAvj−vn| wØZxq t 500×45=22,500 eM© nv‡Zi GB
¯’vbwU GKwU wbw›`Z GjvKv| AvwfRvZ¨Mex© Kziv‡qk
†bZviv wb‡R‡`i‡K AwZ avwg©K ÔAvnjyj−vnÕ Z_v Avj−vn&i
N‡ii evwm›`v `vex K‡i n‡¾i mgq Avivdvi e`‡j
GLv‡b Ae¯’vb KiZ Ges wbR wbR es‡ki I evc-
`v`v‡`i †MŠie eY©bv KiZ| †Kbbv gyh`vwjdv nÕj ni‡gi
wfZ‡i Ges AvivdvZ nÕj evB‡i| Zviv mvaviY †jvK‡`i
mv‡_ Avivdvi gq`v‡b Ae¯’vb Kiv‡K nxbKi g‡b KiZ|
Gi cÖwZev` ¯^iƒc ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ¯’vbwU `ª“Z AwZ g
K‡ib (kvIKvbx, bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 6/166)|
83 83 84 84

43. cÖvq 5 wKtwgt DËi-cwð‡g wgbv †cuŠ‡Q
m~‡h©v`‡qi ci cÖ_‡g ÔRvgivZzj AvK¡vevnÕ hv
g°vi wbKUeZx©, †mB eo Rvgiv‡K j¶¨ K‡i
g°v evg w`‡K I wgbv Wvb w`‡K †i‡L mvZwU
KsKi wb‡¶c Ki‡eb| Gici †_‡K
ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV eÜ Ki‡eb Ges Bnivg Ly‡j
nvjvj nÕ‡Z cvi‡eb, hw`I gv_v gyÊb I
Kzievbx evKx _v‡K| †Kvb Kvi‡Y c~e©v‡ý
KsKi wb‡¶‡c e¨_© nÕ‡j Aciv‡ý wKsev
m~h©v‡¯—i c~‡e© KsKi gvi‡eb| D‡j−L¨ †h,
`ye©j I gwnjvMY hw` m~‡h©v`‡qi c~‡e© wgbvq
†cuŠ‡Q hvb, ZvnÕ‡j Zviv m~‡h©v`q ch©š—
A‡c¶v Ki‡eb| AZtci KsKi gvi‡eb|
cÖwZwU KsKi wb‡¶‡ci mgq Wvb nvZ DuPz
K‡i ej‡eb ÔAvj−v-û AvKeiÕ (ÔAvj−vn mevi
eoÕ)| Gfv‡e mvZevi ZvKexi w`‡q mvZwU
KsKi gvi‡eb| GB ZvKexi aŸwb kqZv‡bi
wei“‡× gywg‡bi c¶ †_‡K Avj−vn&i eo‡Z¡i
†NvlYv Ges C‡`i ZvKex‡ii b¨vq Bev`‡Zi
Aš—f©y³| KsKi nvD‡R co‡jB n‡e|
wcjv‡ii Mv‡q jvMv kZ© bq|89
89. RvgivZzj ÔAvK¡vevn : nhiZ Beivnxg (Avt)-†K
GLv‡bB kqZvb cÖ_‡g †auvKv w`‡qwQj| cyÎ BmgvCj‡K
Kzievbxi Rb¨ g°v †_‡K cÖvq 8 wKtwgt `w¶Y-c~‡e© wgbv
cÖvš—‡i wb‡q hvIqvi c‡_ eZ©gv‡b †h wZb ¯’v‡b KsKi
gvi‡Z nq, H wZb ¯’v‡b Bejxm wZbevi Beivnxg (Avt)-
†K cyÎ Kzievbx †_‡K weiZ ivLvi Rb¨ †auvKv w`‡qwQj|
Avi wZbeviB Beivnxg (Avt) kqZv‡bi cÖwZ 7wU K‡i
KsKi wb‡¶c K‡iwQ‡jbÕ (Avngv` nv/2707, 2795;
mb` Qnxn)| †mB ¯§„wZ‡K RvMi“K ivLvi Rb¨ Ges
kqZv‡bi cÖZviYvi wei“‡× gywgb‡K ev¯—‡e DØy× Kivi
Rb¨ G welqwU‡K n¾ Abyôv‡bi Avewk¨K welq mg~‡ni
Aš—f©y³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| =(bex‡`i Kvwnbx 1/138 c„t)| g‡b
ivL‡Z n‡e †h, wcjviwU kqZvb bq| Avi kqZvb gviv
j¶¨ bq| eis j¶¨ n‡e Beivnxgx mybœvZ cvjb Kiv Ges
Beivnx‡gi b¨vq `„p Cgvb jvf Kiv|
wØZxq Av‡iKwU welq ¯§iY ivLv Avek¨K †h, Beivnxg
(Avt) †hgb GLv‡bB cÖ_g Bejxm‡K cv_i †g‡i Zvwo‡q
wQ‡jb, †Zgwb GLv‡bB Beivnx‡gi †kªô mš—vb gvbeKzj
wk‡ivgwY †klbex gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyj−vn Qvj−vj−v-û AvjvB‡n
Iqv mvj−vg 13 beex e‡l©i n‡¾i gImy‡g AvBqv‡g
Zvkix‡K¡i ga¨eZx© Mfxi iRbx‡Z gvbeiƒcx kqZvb‡`i
wei“‡× Avj−vn&i Awewgkª ZvInx` cÖwZôvq HwZnvwmK
85 85 86 86

44. AZtci ZvKexi aŸwbi mgq wbqZ GUvB
_vK‡e †h, Avwg Avgvi mvwe©K Rxe‡b kqZvb
I kqZvbx weavb‡K `~‡i Quy‡o †d‡j me©ve¯’vq
Avj−vn I Avj−vn&i weavb‡K E‡aŸ© ivLe|
e¯‘Zt n‡¾i ci †_‡K Avg„Zz¨ Z¡vM~‡Zi
wei“‡× Avj−vn&i weavb‡K AMÖvwaKvi †`evi
msMÖv‡g wU‡K _vK‡Z cvi‡jB n¾ mv_©K n‡e
BbkvAvj−vn|
wgbvq †cuŠ‡QB `ycy‡ii Av‡M ev c‡i h_vkxNÖ
KsKi †g‡i Kzievbx Ki‡eb| AZtci
cyi“lMY gv_v gyÊb Ki‡eb A_ev mg¯— Pzj
Lv‡Uv K‡i QuvU‡eb| gwnjvMY †Kej Pz‡ji
evqÔAvZ MÖnY K‡ib| H iv‡Zi H evqÔAvZ I AvK¡x`vi
wec−e cieZx©‡Z Avie f~L‡Ê †hgb mgvR wec−e m„wó K‡i,
†Zgwb ZrKvjxb wek¦ ivRbxwZ, A_©bxwZ I mgvRbxwZ
mewKQz‡Z e¨vcK cwieZ©‡bi m~Pbv K‡i| eZ©gv‡bi
wek¦e¨vcx gymwjg D¤§vn †m iv‡Z BqvQwi‡ei 75 Rb
Cgvb`vi bvix-cyi“‡li M„nxZ ÔevqÔAv‡Z KzeivÕ-i gva¨‡g
m~wPZ mgvR wec−‡ei †mvbvjx dmj gvÎ
AMÖfvM mvgvb¨ †K‡U †dj‡eb| AZtci
Bnivg Ly‡j nvjvj n‡q hv‡eb| Z‡e GUv n‡e
cÖv_wgK nvjvj ev ÔZvnvj−y‡j AvDqvjÕ| GB
nvjv‡ji d‡j ¯¿x wgjb e¨ZxZ mewKQy
mvaviY Ae¯’vi b¨vq Kiv hv‡e| GiciB
g°vq wM‡q ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ Ki‡j cyiv
nvjvj nIqv hv‡e| Z¡vIqv‡d Bdvhvn&i mgq
ÔBhwZ¡evÕ A_©vr Wvb eM‡ji bxP w`‡q Pv`i
wb‡eb bv| eis Dfq Kuva †X‡K ivL‡eb|
Gmgq ÔigjÕ Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| ÔZ¡vIqv‡d
BdvhvnÕ-†K ÔZ¡vIqv‡d whqviZÕI ejv nq|
GwU n‡¾i Ab¨Zg i“Kb| hv bv Ki‡j n¾
webó nq| †mKviY ivw·Z nÕ‡jI 10B
whjnv¾ Zvwi‡LB GUv m¤úbœ Kiv DwPZ|
bB‡j AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡K¡i g‡a¨ A_©vr 11,
12, 13B whjnv‡¾i g‡a¨ m¤úbœ Kiv
DËg|90
90. gv_v gyÊb I Z¡vIqv‡d Bdvhvn : gv_v gyʇbi Zvrch©
nÕj nvivg †_‡K nvjvj nIqv Ges Bniv‡gi Kvi‡Y hv
87 87 88 88

45. D‡j−L¨ †h, whjnv¾ gv‡mi cyivUvB n‡¾i
gvm mg~‡ni Aš—f©y³| AZGe G gv‡mi
g‡a¨B Z¡vIqv‡d Bdvhvn m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e|
wKš‘ hw` †Kvb KviY ekZt G gvm AwZ vš—
n‡q hvq, Z‡e Zvi n¾ n‡q hv‡e| Z‡e
GKwU Kzievbx wd`&Bqv w`‡Z n‡e| FZzi
AvksKvKvix gwnjvMY G mgq Jla
e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g mvgwqKfv‡e FZz‡iva K‡i
ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ †m‡i wb‡Z cv‡ib|91
wgbvq 4wU KvR t
†gvUK_v 10B whjnv¾ mKv‡j gyh`vwjdv
†_‡K wgbvq †cuŠ‡Q †gvU PviwU KvR
ch©vq ‡g Ki‡Z nq| (1) eo Rvgivq KsKi
gviv (2) Kyievbx Kiv (3) gv_v gyÊb Kiv
wKQz wbwl× wQj, Zv wm× nIqv| AZtci Z¡vIqv‡d
Bdvhvn&i Zvrch© nÕj, 8 Zvwi‡L g°v †_‡K Bnivg †eu‡a
we`vq wb‡q G‡m n¾ mgvav K‡i cybivq Avj−vn&i N‡i
wd‡i hvIqv| AZtci c~Y© nvjvj nIqv|
91. wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/537-38|
A_ev mg¯— Pzj †QvU Kiv (4) g°vq wM‡q
ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ Kiv| Z‡e G KvR¸wji
†KvbwU AvMwcQ n‡q †M‡j Zv‡Z †Kvb †`vl
†bB| †hgb †KD KsKi gvivi Av‡MB
ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ Kij A_ev Av‡MB gv_v
gyÊb Kij I c‡i Kzievbx Kij Ges †k‡l
KsKi gvij, Zv‡Z †Kvb †`vl †bB| D‡j−L¨
†h, Kzievbx wgbv Qvov g°v‡Z G‡mI Kiv
hvq| †Kbbv g°v, wgbv, gyh`vwjdv,
Avhxwhqvn meB ni‡gi Aš—f©y³| Z‡e
AvivdvZ bq|
ZvgvËz nvRxMY ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ Kivi ci
mvC Ki‡eb| AZtci c~Y© nvjvj n‡eb| Gi
KviY GB †h, cÖ_g Z¡vIqvd I mvC wQj
Igivn&i Rb¨| wKš‘ Gev‡iiUv nÕj n‡¾i
Rb¨| wK¡ivb I Bdiv` nvRxMY ïi“‡Z g°vq
G‡m ÔZ¡vIqv‡d Kz`~gÕ-Gi mgq mvC K‡i
_vK‡j GLb Avi mvC Ki‡Z n‡e bv| †Kej
ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ K‡iB nvjvj n‡q hv‡eb|
89 89 90 90

46. Kzievbx )( t Avj−vn&i mš‘wó jv‡fi
D‡Ï‡k¨ e„× eq‡mi GKgvÎ cy·K wbR nv‡Z
Kzievbx †`Iqvi I cy‡Îi c¶ †_‡K †¯^”Qvq
Zv eiY K‡i †bIqvi Abb¨ Av‡Z¥vrm‡M©i
cix¶vq DËxY© nIqvi cyi¯‹vi ¯^iƒc RvbœvZ
nÕ‡Z †cÖwiZ `y¤^vi Ôgnvb KzievbxÕi cyY¨gq
¯§„wZ‡K aviY K‡iB Kzievbx Abyôvb cvjb
Ki‡Z nq| hv‡Z gymjgvb me©`v `ywbqvex
gneŸ‡Zi Dc‡i Avj−vn&i gneŸZ‡K ¯’vb w`‡Z
cv‡i| cÖvq Pvi nvhvi eQi c~‡e© GB w`‡b GB
wgbv cÖvš—‡iB †mB HwZnvwmK NUbv N‡UwQj|
(K) Kzievbx ZvB wgbv mn ÔnvivgÕ GjvKvi
g‡a¨B Ki‡Z nq, evB‡i bq| hw` †KD nvivg
GjvKvi evB‡i Avivdv‡Zi gq`vb ev Ab¨Î
Kzievbx K‡ib, Z‡e Zv‡K nviv‡g G‡m
cybivq Kzievbx w`‡Z n‡e| mvg_©¨ bv _vK‡j
wd`&Bqv ¯^iƒc n‡¾i g‡a¨ 3wU I evox wd‡i
7wU †gvU 10wU wQqvg cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| (L)
nvRx Qv‡ne m¤ú~Y© wbR `vwq‡Z¡ wgbvi evRvi
†_‡K wb‡Ri Kzievbxi cï Lwi` K‡i
KmvBLvbvq hen K‡i †MvkZ KzUvevQv K‡i
wb‡q Avm‡Z cv‡ib|
Kzievbxi cï my›`i, ¯^v¯’¨evb I ΓwUgy³
nÕ‡Z n‡e| Kzievbx Kivi mgq DU nÕ‡j
`uvov‡bv Ae¯’vq ÔnjK‚‡gÕ A_©vr KÉbvjxi
†Mvovq A¯¿vNvZ K‡i i³ QzwU‡q w`‡eb, hv‡K
ÔbniÕ Kiv ejv nq| Avi Mi“ ev `y¤^v-eKix
nÕ‡j `w¶YgyLx K‡i evgKv‡Z †d‡j
wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q Zx¶èavi A¯¿ w`‡q `ª“Z ÔhenÕ
Ki‡eb| Z‡e wK¡ejvgyLx nÕ‡Z fy‡j †M‡jI
BbkvAvj−vn †Kvb †`vl eZ©v‡e bv| bni ev
hen Kv‡j wb‡æv³ †`vÔAv co‡eb-
Ôwemwgj−v-wn Iqvj−v-û AvKevi; Avj−v-û¤§v
wgb&Kv Iqv jvKv, Avj−v-û¤§v ZvK¡veŸvj wgbœxÕ|
91 91 92 92

47. A_©t ÔAvj−vn&i bv‡g Kzievbx KiwQ| Avj−vn
mevi eo| †n Avj−vn! GwU †ZvgviB Zid
nÕ‡Z cÖvß I †ZvgviB D‡Ï‡k¨ wb‡ew`Z| †n
Avj−vn! Zzwg GwU Avgvi c¶ †_‡K Keyj
KiÕ| Ab¨ †Kvb cyi“‡li c¶ †_‡K nÕ‡j
ej‡eb Ôwgb dzjv-bÕ Ges gwnjvi c¶ †_‡K
nÕ‡j ej‡eb Ôwgb dzjv-bvnÕ|92
Rb cÖwZ
GKwU K‡i eKix ev `y¤^v I mvZ R‡b wg‡j
GKwU Mi“ A_ev mvZ ev `kR‡b GKwU DU
Kzievbx w`‡Z cv‡ib|93
†g‡qivI hen ev
bni Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
Rvbv Avek¨K †h, wb‡R Kzievbx K‡i cïwU‡K
†d‡j †i‡L Avmv Rv‡qh bq| eis G‡Z
†MvbvnMvi nÕ‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv Kzievbxi cï
Avj−vn&i D‡Ï‡k¨ hen Kiv nq Ges Zv AZ¨š—
92. evqnvK¡x 9/286-87|
93. gymwjg Ôn¾Õ Aa¨vq nv/1318; wgkKvZ nv/1458;
wZiwghx, bvmvC, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/1469
ÔKzievbxÕ Aby‡”Q`|
m¤§vwbZ| AZGe Zv‡K h‡Zœi mv‡_ KzUvevQv
Ki‡Z n‡e, wb‡R †L‡Z n‡e, Ab¨‡K w`‡Z
n‡e Ges dKxi-wgmKx‡bi g‡a¨ Aek¨B
weZiY Ki‡Z n‡e| wb‡R bv cvi‡j wek¦¯—
KvD‡K `vwqZ¡ w`‡Z n‡e| eZ©gv‡b e¨vs‡K
Kzievbx eve` wba©vwiZ UvKv Rgv w`‡j nvRxi
c‡¶ ZvivB A_©vr mE`x miKvi D³ `vwqZ¡
cvjb K‡i _v‡Kb| miKvi Aby‡gvw`Z ms¯’v
mg~‡ni †jv‡Kiv D³ nvRxi bv‡g wgbv cÖvš—
‡iB miKvix KmvBLvbvq wM‡q hen ev bni
K‡i _v‡K| AZtci G¸‡jv †gwk‡bi mvnv‡h¨
Qvd K‡i Av¯— ev UzKiv K‡i wd«‡R †i‡L
†gvUv cwjw_‡b gywo‡q wewfbœ †`‡k Mixe‡`i
gv‡S weZi‡Yi Rb¨ mswk−ó †`k mg~‡ni
miKv‡ii wbK‡U cvwV‡q †`Iqv nq|
AZGe wgbv cÖvš—‡i gmwR‡` Lv‡qd-Gi
wbKUeZx© †mjyb GjvKvi mvg‡b ev Ab¨‡Î
Aew¯’Z wewfbœ e¨vsK KvD›Uv‡i Kzievbx ev
nv`&B eve` wba©vwiZ ÔwiqvjÕ Rgv w`‡q iwm`
93 93 94 94

48. wb‡jB Kzievbxi `vwqZ¡ †kl nÕj e‡j eyS‡Z
n‡e| Kzievbx †kl nIqv ch©š— A‡c¶v Kivi
†Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
(M) Kzievbxi cï †Kbvi mvg_©¨ bv _vK‡j
Zvi cwie‡Z© `kwU wQqvg cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|
wZbwU 9B whjnv‡¾i c~‡e© A_ev 10B
whjnv‡¾i c‡i Ges evKx mvZwU evox wd‡i
(evK¡vivn 196)| 10B whjnv¾ Kzievbxi w`b I
cieZx© AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡K¡i wZbw`b mK‡ji
Rb¨ wQqvg cvjb wbwl×|94
Z‡e wd`&Bqvi
wZbwU wQqvg G wZbw`b ivLv hvq|95
(N) D‡j−L¨ †h, 10B whjnv¾ ZvKexi mn
KsKi wb‡¶c Kiv C`yj Avhnvi ZvKexi I
Qvjv‡Zi ¯’jvwfwl³| †mRb¨ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
we`vq n‡¾i Gw`b KsKi wb‡¶‡ci ci
mK‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ Lyrev w`‡q‡Qb| †hgb wZwb
94. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2048-50|
95. eyLvix nv/1997-98 Av‡qkv I Beby Igi nÕ‡Z|
g`xbvq _vKv Ae¯’vq C‡`i Qvjv‡Zi ci
Lyrev w`‡Zb| †h‡nZz ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I
Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb wgbv‡Z C`yj Avhnvi
QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ibwb, †m‡nZz Zv Av`vq Kiv
nq bv| Z‡e (O) G w`b eo Rvgivq KsKi
wb‡¶c †k‡l C‡`i ZvKexi ÔAvj−vû AvKei,
Avj−vn AvKei, jv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û; Avj−v-û
AvKei, Avj−v-û AvKei, Iqv wjj−v-wnj
nvg&`Õ (Avj−vn mevi eo, Avj−vn mevi eo|
†bB †Kvb Dcvm¨ Avj−vn e¨ZxZ| Avj−vn
mevi eo, Avj−vn mevi eo, Avi Avj−vn&i
Rb¨B mKj cÖksmvÕ) evievi cov DwPZ|
wgbvq Ae¯’vb )( t 11, 12, 13B
whjnv¾ AvBqv‡g ZvkixK¡-Gi wZbw`b wgbvq
ivwÎ hvcb Kiv IqvwRe| GB mgq cuvP
Iqv³ QvjvZ RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ gmwR‡`
Lv‡q‡d Av`vq Kiv DËg| G mgq K¡Qi Kiv
95 95 96 96

49. I c~Y© cov `yÕwUB Rv‡qh|96
Bgvg †hfv‡e
c‡ob, †mfv‡eB co‡Z n‡e|97
Avj−vn&i
ivm~j (Qvt) G mgq cÖwZ iv‡Z KvÔev †hqviZ
Ki‡Zb I Z¡vIqvd K‡i wd‡i Avm‡Zb|
cÖ_g iv‡Z wgbvq †_‡K †kl iv‡ZI g°v
hvIqv hvq| wgbvq ivwÎ hvcb bv Ki‡j
Zv‡K wd`&Bqv ¯^iƒc GKwU Kzievbx w`‡Z
n‡e| 8B whjnv¾ `ycyi nÕ‡Z 13B whjnv¾
gvMwie ch©š— M‡o 5 w`b wgbvq I
gyh`vwjdvq Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z nq| Aek¨ 12
ZvwiL mܨvi c~‡e©I wgbv †_‡K g°vq wd‡i
Avmv Rv‡qh Av‡Q| A‡b‡K wgbvq bv †_‡K
g°vq G‡m ivwÎ hvcb K‡ib I w`‡bi †ejvq
wgbvq wM‡q KsKi gv‡ib| eva¨MZ kviC
Ihi e¨ZxZ GwU Kiv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c bvRv‡qh|
hw` †KD GUv K‡ib, Z‡e Zv‡K wd`&Bqv
¯^iƒc GKwU Kzievbx w`‡Z n‡e|
96. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1347|
97. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1139|
KsKi wb‡¶c )( t (K) wgbvq
4w`‡b †gvU 70wU KsKi wb‡¶c Ki‡Z nq|
1g w`b 10B whjnv¾ Kzievbxi w`b mKv‡j
eo Rvgivq 7wU| AZtci 11, 12, 13B
whjnv¾ cÖwZw`b `ycy‡i m~h© cwð‡g X‡j
covi ci nÕ‡Z mܨvi g‡a¨ wZbwU Rvgivq
3×7=21wU K‡i †gvU 63wU| eva¨MZ
Ae¯’vq iv‡ZI KsKi wb‡¶c Kiv hvq|
†Qvjvi PvB‡Z GKUz eo †h‡Kvb KsKi nÕ‡jB
Pj‡e Ges Zv †hLvb †_‡K Lykx Kzwo‡q
†bIqv hvq| Z‡e 10 Zvwi‡L eo Rvgivq
gvivi Rb¨ cÖ_g mvZwU KsKi gyh`vwjdv
†_‡K ev wgbvq †divi mgq iv¯—v †_‡K
Kzwo‡q †bIqv gy¯—vnve| Ôgyh`vwjdv cvnvo
†_‡K we‡kl mvBR I ¸Y m¤úbœ KsKi msMÖn
Ki‡Z n‡eÕ e‡j †h aviYv cÖPvi Kiv n‡q
_v‡K, Zv wbQK wfwËnxb KíKvwnbx gvÎ|
97 97 98 98

50. (L) KsKi gvivi Av`e )( t
cÖ_‡g ÔRvgiv QyMivÕ (†QvU) hv gmwR‡`
Lvq‡di wbKUeZx©, Zvici ÔD¯—vÕ (ga¨g) I
me‡k‡l ÔKzeivÕ (eo)-†Z KsKi gvi‡Z n‡e|
hw` †KD m~h© cwð‡g Xjvi c~‡e© KsKi gv‡i
wKsev wbq‡gi e¨wZ g K‡i Av‡M ÔeoÕ c‡i
Ôga¨gÕ I †k‡l Ô†QvUÕ Rvgivq KsKi gv‡i,
Z‡e Zv‡K wd`&Bqv ¯^iƒc GKwU Kzievbx w`‡Z
n‡e| c~Y© kvjxbZv I f`ªZvi mv‡_ ÔRvgivÕ-i
DuPz wcjvi †ewóZ nvD‡Ri KvQvKvwQ †cuŠ‡Q
Zvi g‡a¨ KsKi wb‡¶c Ki‡eb| cÖwZev‡i
ÔAvj−vû AvKeiÕ e‡j Wvb nvZ DuPz K‡i
mvZev‡i mvZwU KsKi gvi‡eb| †Lqvj
ivL‡Z n‡e nvD‡Ri g‡a¨ coj wK-bv| bB‡j
cybivq †g‡i mvZwU msL¨v c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e|
KsKi MYbvq fyj nÕ‡j ev Awb”QvK„Zfv‡e
`yÕGKUv c‡o †M‡j ev nvwi‡q †M‡j, Zv‡Z
†Kvb †`vl n‡e bv| wKš‘ me¸wj nvwi‡q †M‡j
cybivq KsKi msMÖn K‡i G‡b gvi‡Z n‡e|
bB‡j wd`&Bqv w`‡Z n‡e|
†QvU I ga¨g Rvgivq KsKi †g‡i cÖwZev‡i
GKUz `~‡i m‡i wM‡q wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q `uvwo‡q
`yÕnvZ Zz‡j `xN©¶Y Avj−vn&i wbKU †`vÔAv
Ki‡Z nq| AZtci eo Rvgivq KsKi gvivi
ci Avi `uvov‡Z nq bv ev †`vÔAvI Ki‡Z nq bv|
GB mgq ûovûwo Kiv, SMov Kiv, †Rv‡i
K_v ejv, Kvi“ Mv‡q AvNvZ Kiv, RyZv-
m¨v‡Êj wb‡¶c Kiv, Kvi“ Dc‡i ûgwo †L‡q
cov, cv `vev‡bv BZ¨vw` Kó`vqK hveZxq
w qv-Kjvc †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| kqZvb
gvivi bv‡g G¸wj Av‡iK ai‡bi kqZvbx
Avgj gvÎ| n‡¾i cweÎ Abyôvb mg~n AZ¨š—
¸i“Z¡c~Y© Bev`Z| G¸wj cvjb Ki‡Z G‡m
hveZxq we`ÔAvZ †_‡K weiZ _vKv
Acwinvh©| bB‡j n‡¾i †bKx nÕ‡Z gvniƒg
nevi mg~n m¤¢vebv †_‡K hv‡e|
99 99 100 100

51. (M) m¶g cyi“l ev gwnjvi c¶ nÕ‡Z Ab¨‡K
KsKi gvivi `vwqZ¡ †`Iqv Rv‡qh bq| hvi
KsKi Zv‡KB gvi‡Z n‡e|
(N) wbw`©ó mgq e¨ZxZ Ab¨ mg‡q KsKi
gvivi K¡vhv Av`vq Kivi wbqg †bB|
(O) Z‡e hw` †KD kviC Ihi ekZt mܨvi
mgqmxgvi g‡a¨ KsKi gvi‡Z e¨_© nb,
ZvnÕ‡j eva¨MZ Ae¯’vq wZwb m~h©v‡¯—i ci
nÕ‡Z dR‡ii AvM ch©š— mg‡qi g‡a¨ KsKi
gvi‡Z cv‡ib|
(P) e`jx n‡¾i Rb¨ wKsev cÖPÊ wf‡oi
Kvi‡Y `ye©j, †ivMx ev AcviM gwnjv nvRxi
c¶ †_‡K `vwqZ¡cÖvß nÕ‡j cÖ_‡g wb‡Ri Rb¨
mvZwU KsKi gvi‡eb| c‡i `vwqZ¡ `vbKvix
gyIqvw°j-Gi wbq‡Z Zvi c‡¶ mvZwU KsKi
gvi‡eb|
(Q) 12B whjnv¾ KsKi gvivi c‡i n‡¾i
KvR †kl Ki‡Z PvB‡j m~h©v‡¯—i Av‡MB wgbv
Z¨vM K‡i g°v Awfgy‡L iIqvbv n‡eb| hw`
iIqvbv Ae¯’vq wf‡oi Kvi‡Y wgbv‡ZB m~h©
Wy‡e hvq, Zv‡ZI †Kvb Amyweav †bB| wKš‘
hw` iIqvbv nevi c~‡e©B wgbv‡Z m~h© A¯— hvq,
ZvnÕ‡j †_‡K †h‡Z n‡e I ciw`b `ycy‡i m~h©
Xjvi ci Av‡Mi w`‡bi b¨vq h_vixwZ wZb
Rvgivq 21wU KsKi †g‡i iIqvbv nÕ‡Z n‡e|
12 Zvwi‡L Av‡Mfv‡M P‡j hvIqvi PvB‡Z 13
Zvwi‡L †`ix K‡i hvIqvB DËg|
(R) eva¨MZ kviC Ihi _vK‡j cÖ_g
`yÕw`‡bi ¯’‡j GKw`‡b KsKi †g‡i g°vq
†div hv‡e|
(5) we`vqx Z¡vIqvd )( t
FZzeZx I †bdvm Iqvjx gwnjv e¨ZxZ †Kvb
nvRx we`vqx Z¡vIqvd Qvov g°v Z¨vM Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb bv|98
hw` †KD †mUv K‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j
98. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2668|
101 101 102 102

52. Zv‡K wd`&Bqv ¯^iƒc GKwU Kzievbx w`‡Z
n‡e| AZGe wgbvi Bev`Z mg~n †kl K‡i
g°vq wd‡i G‡m nvRxMY evqZzj−vn‡Z we`vqx
Z¡vIqvd Ki‡eb| G mgq mvC Kivi cÖ‡qvRb
†bB|
Z‡e hw` BwZc~‡e© ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ bv K‡i
_v‡Kb, ZvnÕ‡j ZvgvËz nvRxMY ÔZ¡vIqv‡d
BdvhvnÕ I mvC K‡i c~Y© nvjvj n‡q †`‡k
iIqvbv n‡eb| ZLb Zv‡K Avi we`vqx
Z¡vIqvd Ki‡Z n‡e bv| c¶vš—‡i wK¡ivb I
Bdiv` nvRxMY ïi“‡Z g°vq G‡m Z¡vIqv‡d
Kz`~g-Gi mgq mvC K‡i _vK‡j GLb Avi
mvC Ki‡Z n‡e bv| †Kej ÔZ¡vIqv‡d
BdvhvnÕ K‡iB nvjvj n‡q †`‡k iIqvbv
n‡eb| Abyiƒcfv‡e FZzeZx ev †bdvm Iqvjx
gwnjvMY we`vqx Z¡vIqvd QvovB evqZzj−vn
†_‡K we`vq nevi †`vÔAv cvV Ki‡eb, hv
BwZc~‡e© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q (Ômd‡ii Av`eÕ †`vÔAv-6
`ªt)|
ZvgvËz n‡¾i Rb¨ mgq jv‡M GKUz †ekx
Ges G‡Z KóI wKQyUv †ekx| †Kbbv Zv‡K
cÖ_‡g Igivn&i Z¡vIqvd I mvC Ki‡Z nq|
c‡i bZzb fv‡e n‡¾i Bnivg †eu‡a n¾ †k‡l
ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ I mvC Ki‡Z nq| d‡j
M‡o `yÕwU ev wZbwU Z¡vIqvd I `yÕwU mvC
Ki‡Z nq| Aek¨ G‡Z Zvi †bKxI †ekx nq|
Gi c‡ii msw¶ß n¾ nÕjt wK¡ivb I
Bdiv`| G‡Z M‡o `yÕwU Z¡vIqvd I GKwU
mvC Ki‡Z nq| me©mvKz‡j¨ 8B whjnv¾
†_‡K 12 ev 13B whjnv¾ ch©š— 5 ev 6 w`‡b
GB n¾ mgvß nq| D‡j−L¨ †h, we`vqx
Z¡vIqv‡di ci md‡ii †MvQMvQ e¨ZxZ Ab¨
Kvi‡Y †`ix nÕ‡j Zv‡K cybivq we`vqx Z¡vIqvd
Ki‡Z n‡e| we`v‡qi mgq evqZzj−vn‡K m¤§vb
†`Lvevi Rb¨ wcQb w`‡K †nu‡U †ei nIqv
wbK…óZg we`ÔAvZx KvR| eis Ab¨vb¨
gmwR‡`i b¨vq ¯^vfvweKfv‡e gyL wdwi‡q
†`vÔAv co‡Z co‡Z †ewi‡q Avm‡Z n‡e|
103 103 104 104

53. wK¡ivb I Bdiv` nvRx‡`i KiYxqt
ÔwK¡ivbÕ A_©vr hviv Igivn I n¾ GKB wbq‡Z I
GKB Bniv‡g Av`vq K‡ib Ges ÔBdiv`Õ A_©vr
hviv †mªd n¾-Gi wbq‡Z Bnivg euv‡ab, Zuviv
ZvgvËz nvRx‡`i b¨vq g°vq wM‡q cÖ_‡g
evqZzj−vn‡Z ÔZ¡vIqv‡d Kz`~gÕ ev AvMgbx
Z¡vIqvd m¤úv`b Ki‡eb I Z¡vIqvd †k‡l
`yÕivKÔAvZ bdj QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb| AZtci
B”Qv Ki‡j mvC Ki‡eb A_ev †i‡L w`‡eb| hv
wZwb n¾ †k‡l ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ Kivi ci
m¤úv`b Ki‡eb| Avi hw` Z¡vIqv‡d Kz`~‡gi
c‡iB mvC K‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡K ÔZ¡vIqv‡d
BdvhvnÕ †k‡l cybivq mvC Ki‡Z n‡e bv| A_©vr
ïi“‡Z GKevi mvC Ki‡j †k‡l Avi mvC
cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bv| Z‡e Zv‡K Z¡vIqv‡d Kz`~‡gi
ci †_‡K 10B whjnv¾ Kzievbxi w`b nvjvj
nIqv ch©š— Bniv‡gi †cvlv‡K _vK‡Z n‡e|
ÔwK¡ivbÕ n‡¾i Rb¨ Kzievbx IqvwRe n‡e| wKš‘
ÔBdiv`Õ n‡¾i Rb¨ Kzievbx cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
--000--
hiƒix †`vÔAv mg~n ( )
†`vÔAvi dhxjZt Avey mvC` Ly`ix (ivt) nÕ‡Z
ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, Ôgymjgvb
hLb Ab¨ †Kvb gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ †`vÔAv K‡i, hvi
g‡a¨ †Kvbiƒc †Mvbvn ev AvZ¥xqZv wQbœ Kivi
K_v _v‡K bv, Avj−vn D³ †`vÔAvi wewbg‡q Zv‡K
wZbwUi †h‡Kvb GKwU `vb K‡i _v‡Kbt (1) Zvi
†`vÔAv `ª“Z Keyj K‡ib A_ev (2) Zvi cÖwZ`vb
Av‡Liv‡Z cÖ`vb Kivi Rb¨ †i‡L †`b A_ev (3)
Zvi †_‡K Abyiƒc Av‡iKwU Kó `~i K‡i †`b|
GK_v ï‡b QvnvexMY ej‡jb, ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv
†ekx †ekx †`vÔAv Kie| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb,
Avj−vn AviI †ekx †`vÔAv KeyjKvixÕ|99
AÎ
nv`x‡Q ewY©Z Dc‡iv³ kZ©wUi mv‡_ Ab¨vb¨ Qnxn
nv`x‡Q ewY©Z AviI wZbwU kZ© i‡q‡Q| h_vt (1)
†`vÔAvKvixi Lv`¨, cvbxq I †cvlvK cweÎ nIqv
(A_©vr nvivg bv nIqv) (2) †`vÔAv Keyj nIqvi
Rb¨ e¨¯— bv nIqv (3) D`vmxbfv‡e †`vÔAv bv
99. Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/2259 Ô†`vÔAv mg~nÕ Aa¨vq|
105 105 106 106

54. Kiv Ges †`vÔAv Key‡ji e¨vcv‡i `„p Avkvev`x
_vKvÕ|100
Avivdv, gyh`vwjdv I Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡b
cwVZe¨ †`vÔAv mg~nt
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, †kªô †`vÔAv nÕj
Avivdvi †`vÔAv| Avi Avwg I Avgvi c~‡e©Kvi
bexMY †kªô †h †`vÔAv K‡i‡Qb, Zv nÕj,
(1) D”PviYt jv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û Iqvn`vn~
jv kvixKv jvn~; jvûj gyjKz Iqv jvûj nvg`y
BDn&qx Iqv BDgxZz Iqv ûqv ÔAvjv Kz‡j−
kvBwqb K¡v`xi|
100. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2759, 2227; wZiwghx,
Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/2241|
A_©t ÔAvj−vn Qvov †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| wZwb
GKK, Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB| ZuviB Rb¨
mKj ivRZ¡ I ZuviB Rb¨ mKj cÖksmv|
wZwbB euvPvb I wZwbB gv‡ib| wZwb me wKQyi
Dc‡i ¶gZvevbÕ|101
Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, †h
e¨w³ gvMwie I dR‡ii Qvjv‡Zi †k‡l
mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ciciB D³ †`vÔAv co‡e,
†m e¨w³i Rb¨ cÖwZ ev‡ii ev cÖwZ k‡ãi
wewbg‡q 10wU †bKx †jLv n‡e, Zvi 10wU
†Mvbvn gy‡Q †`Iqv n‡e Ges Zvi gh©v`vi ¯—i
10wU K‡i e„w× Kiv n‡eÕ| GZبZxZ GwU
Zvi Rb¨ g›` KvR nÕ‡Z i¶vKeP n‡e I
weZvwoZ kqZvb nÕ‡Z †m wbivc` _vK‡e
Ges †Kvb cvc Zv‡K ¯úk© Ki‡e bv (A_©vr
Zv‡K aŸsm Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv) wkiK e¨ZxZ|
AZtci †m e¨w³ n‡e mK‡ji PvB‡Z DËg
AvgjKvixÕ|102
101. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2598|
102. Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/975 mb` nvmvb|
107 107 108 108

55. (2) D”PviYt myenv-bvj−v-wn Iqvjnvg`ywjj−v-
wn Iqv jv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û Iqvj−v-û
AvKevi|
A_©t Avj−vn cweÎ| mKj cÖksmv Avj−vn&i|
Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| Avj−vn
mevi eoÕ|103
(3) D”PviYt Avj−v-û¤§v Bbœx AvmAvjyKvj
ÔAvdIqv Iqvj ÔAv-wdqvZv dx Øxbx Iqv
`yb&Bqv-qv Iqv Avn&jx Iqv gv-jx|
103. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2295|
A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg Avgvi Øxb I `ywbqvq,
Avgvi cwiev‡i I welq-m¤ú‡` Avcbvi ¶gv
I wbivcËv cÖv_©bv KiwQÕ|104
(4) D”PviYt Avj−v-û¤§v Bbœx AvÔEhyweKv
wgbvj nvw¤§ Iqvj nvhvwb, Iqvj ÔAvRwh
Iqvj Kvmvwj, Iqvj Ryewb Iqvj eyL&wj, Iqv
hvjvÔB` `vqwb Iqv MvjvevwZi wiRv-wj|
A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg Avcvbi wbKU Avkªq
cÖv_©bv KiwQ wPš—v I `ytL, A¶gZv I
AjmZv, fxi“Zv I K…cYZv Ges F‡Yi †evSv
I gvby‡li Rei`Lj nÕ‡ZÕ|105
104. Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/2397|
105. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2458|
109 109 110 110

56. (5) D”PviYt Avj−v-û¤§v Bbœx AvÔEhyweKv
wgbvj Rye&‡b, Iqv AvÔEhyweKv wgbvj eyL&‡j,
Iqv AvÔEhyweKv wgb Avihvwjj ÔDgy‡i, Iqv
AvÔEhyweKv wgb wdrbvwZÏyb&Bqv Iqv ÔAvhv-
wej K¡ve&‡i|
A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! (1) Avwg Avcbvi wbKU
Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQ fxi“Zv nÕ‡Z (2) Avkªq
cÖv_©bv KiwQ K…cYZv nÕ‡Z (3) Avkªq cÖv_©bv
KiwQ wbK…óZg eqm nÕ‡Z Ges (4) Avkªq
cÖv_©bv KiwQ `ywbqvi wdrbv nÕ‡Z I (5)
Ke‡ii Avhve nÕ‡ZÕ|106
106. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/964|
(6) D”PviYt Avj−v-û¤§v Bbœx AvÔEhyweKv wgb
hvIqv-wj wbÔgvwZKv, Iqv ZvnvIDwj ÔAv-
wdqvwZKv, Iqv dzRv-AvwZ wbK¡gvwZKv, Iqv
RvgxÔB mvLvwZ¡Kv|
A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg Avcbvi wbKU Avkªq
cÖv_©bv KiwQ Avgvi †_‡K Avcbvi †bÔgZ P‡j
hvIqv nÕ‡Z, Avcbvi †`Iqv my¯’Zvi cwieZ©b
nÕ‡Z, Avcbvi kvw¯—i AvKw¯§K Av gY nÕ‡Z
Ges Avcbvi hveZxq Amš‘wó nÕ‡Z|107
107. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2461|
111 111 112 112

57. (7) D”PviYt iweŸ AvÔBbœx Iqv jv ZzÔBb
ÔAvjvBqv, IqvbQyibx Iqv jv ZvbQyi ÔAvjvBqv,
Iqvnw`bx Iqv Bqvmwmwij û`v jx|
A_©t Ô†n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avgv‡K mvnvh¨
Ki, Avgvi wei“‡× mvnvh¨ K‡iv bv| Avgv‡K
mdjZv `vI, Avgvi wei“‡× `vb K‡iv bv|
Avgv‡K †n`vqvZ `vI Ges Avgvi Rb¨
†n`vqvZ‡K mnR K‡i `vIÕ|108
(8) D”PviYt Avj−v-û¤§v Bbœx AvÔEhyweKv wgb
Rvnw`j evjv-wq, Iqv `viwKk wkK¡v-wq, Iqv
m~Bj K¡vhv-wq, Iqv kvgv-ZvwZj AvÔ`v-wq|
A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg Avcbvi Avkªq cÖv_©bv
KiwQ A¶gKvix wec‡`i Kó nÕ‡Z, `y‡f©v‡Mi
108. wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/2488|
Av gY nÕ‡Z, g›` dvqQvjv nÕ‡Z Ges kΓi
Lykx nIqv †_‡KÕ|109
(9) D”PviYt Avj−v-û¤§v gyK¡vwj−evj K¡yj~we
QvweŸZ K¡vjex ÔAvjv `xwbKv; Avj−v-û¤§v
gyQvwi©dvj K¡yj~we Qvwi©d K¡yj~evbv ÔAvjv Z¡v-
ÔAvwZKv|
A_©t Ô†n Aš—img~‡ni cwieZ©bKvix Avj−vn!
Avgvi Aš—i‡K †Zvgvi Øx‡bi Dci my`„p
ivL| †n Aš—i mg~‡ni cwieZ©bKvix Avj−vn!
Avgv‡`i Aš—i mg~n‡K †Zvgvi AvbyM‡Z¨i
w`‡K wdwi‡q `vIÕ|110
109. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2457|
110. wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/102; gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/89|
113 113 114 114

58. (10) D”PviYt Avj−v-û¤§v BbœvKv ÔAvdzeŸyb
†Zv‡neŸyj ÔAvdIqv dvÔdz ÔAvbœx|
A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg ¶gvkxj| Zzwg ¶gv‡K
fvjevm| AZGe Avgv‡K ¶gv KiÕ| we‡kl
K‡i jvqjvZzj K¡`‡i GUv covi Rb¨ ÔAv‡qkv
(ivt)-†K Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) †`vÔAvwU wk¶v
w`‡qwQ‡jbÕ|111
(11) D”PviYt Avj−v-û¤§v Bbœx AvmAvjyKvj
û`v IqvZZzK¡v Iqvj ÔAvdv-dv Iqvj wMbv|
111. Avngv`, Beby gvRvn, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2091|
A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg †Zvgvi wbKU cÖv_©bv
KiwQ myc_ cÖvwßi, ci‡nhMvwiZvi, PvwiwÎK
cweÎZvi Ges ¯^”QjZviÕ|112
(12) mvBwq`yj Bw¯—Mdvi ev ¶gv cÖv_©bvi
†kªô †`vÔAvt
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ `„p wek¦v‡mi
mv‡_ GB †`vÔAv cvV Ki‡e, w`e‡m cvV K‡i
iv‡Z gviv †M‡j wKsev iv‡Z cvV K‡i w`e‡m
gviv †M‡j, †m RvbœvZx n‡eÕ (eyLvix)|
112. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2484|
115 115 116 116

59. D”PviYt Avj−v-û¤§v AvbZv ieŸx jv Bjv-nv
Bj−v AvbZv LvjvK¡Zvbx, Iqv Avbv ÔAve`yKv
Iqv Avbv ÔAvjv ÔAvnw`Kv Iqv IqvÔw`Kv
gv¯—vZ¡vÔZz| AvÔEhyweKv wgb kvwi© gv QvbvÔZz|
Ave~D jvKv wewbÔgvwZKv ÔAvjvBqv, Iqv
Ave~D wehv¤^x, dvMwdijx| dvBbœvn~ jv
BqvMwdi“h hyb~ev Bj−v AvbZv|
A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgvi cÖwZcvjK| Zzwg
e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| Zzwg Avgv‡K m„wó
K‡iQ Ges Avwg †Zvgvi `vm| Avwg †Zvgvi
wbK‡U K…Z A½xKvi I Iqv`vi Dc‡i mva¨gZ
Kv‡qg AvwQ| Avwg Avgvi K…ZKg©¸wji
g›`mg~n †_‡K †Zvgvi cvbvn Pvw”Q| Avgvi
Dc‡i †Zvgvi AbyMÖn ¯^xKvi KiwQ Ges Avwg
Avgvi †Mvbvn ¯^xKvi KiwQ| AZGe Zzwg
Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki| †Kbbv Zzwg e¨ZxZ ¶gv
Kivi †KD †bBÕ|113
113. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/2335|
(13) D”PviYt myenv-bvj−v-wn (33 evi),
Avjnvg`ywjj−v-wn (33 evi), Avj−v-û AvKevi
(33 evi), jv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û Iqvn`vn~ jv
kvixKv jvn~, jvûj gyjKz Iqv jvûj nvg`y Iqv
ûqv ÔAvjv Kz‡j− kvBwqb K¡v`xi (1 evi)|
A_ev Avj−v-û AvKevi (34 evi)|
A_©t gnv cweÎ Avj−vn, hveZxq cÖksmv
Avj−vn&i Rb¨, Avj−vn mevi eo| †bB †Kvb
Dcvm¨ Avj−vn e¨ZxZ; wZwb GKK, Zuvi †Kvb
kixK †bB| ZuviB Rb¨ mg¯— ivRZ¡ I ZuviB
Rb¨ mg¯— cÖksmv| wZwb mKj wel‡qi Dc‡i
¶gZvkvjxÕ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, GB
†`vÔAv cvVKvix wbivk n‡e bvÕ| wZwb e‡jb,
117 117 118 118

60. †h e¨w³ cÖwZ dih QvjvZ †k‡l GB †`vÔAv
cvV Ki‡e, Zvi mg¯— †Mvbvn gvd Kiv n‡e|
hw`I Zv mvM‡ii †dbv mgZzj¨ nqÕ|114
(14) D”PviYt myenv-bvj−v-†n Iqv wenvgw`nx
Iqv myenvbvj−v-wnj ÔAvhxg| A_ev mKv‡j I
mܨvq 100 evi K‡i Ômyenv-bvj−v-†n Iqv
†envgw`nxÕ co‡eb|
A_©t cweÎZv I cÖksmvgq Avj−vn Ges gnvb
Avj−vn cweÎZvgqÕ| GB †`vÔAv cv‡Vi d‡j
Zvi mKj †Mvbvn S‡i hv‡e| hw`I Zv
mvM‡ii †dbv mgZzj¨ nqÕ|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Kv‡jgv `yÕwU
114. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/966, 967|
D”Pvi‡Y LyeB nvjKv, gxhv‡bi cvj−vq LyeB
fvix, wKš‘ Avj−vn&i wbK‡U LyeB wcÖqÕ|115
(15) AvqvZzj Kzimxt
D”PviYt Avj−v-û jv Bjv-nv Bj−v ûqvj
nvBqyj K¡vBq~g; jv ZvÕLyhyû †mbvZzu Iqvjv
115. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2296-98|
119 119 120 120

61. bvEg; jvn~ gv wdm& mvgv-Iqv‡Z Iqvgv wdj
Avih| gvb hvj−vhx Bqvk&dvÔD ÔBb&`vn~ Bj−v we
Bhwbn; BqvÔjvgy gv evqbv Avq`xwng Iqv gv
Lvjdvûg, Iqv jv BDnxZ¡~bv wekvBwqg& wgb
ÔBjwgnx Bj−v wegv kv-Av; Iqv‡mÔAv
KziwmBqyûm& mvgv-Iqv-†Z Iqvj Avihv, Iqv
jv BqvD`yn~ wndhyûgv, Iqv ûqvj ÔAvwjBqyj
ÔAvhxg (evK¡vivn 2/255)|
A_©t ÔAvj−vn wZwb, whwb e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨
†bB| whwb wPiÄxe I mewKQyi aviK|
†Kvbiƒc Z›`ªv I wb›`ªv Zuv‡K ¯úk© K‡i bv|
Avmgvb I hgx‡b hv wKQy Av‡Q mewKQy ZuviB
gvwjKvbvaxb| Zuvi ûKzg e¨ZxZ Ggb †K
Av‡Q †h Zuvi wbK‡U mydvwik Ki‡Z cv‡i?
Zv‡`i m¤§y‡L I wcQ‡b hv wKQy Av‡Q mewKQyB
wZwb Rv‡bb| Zuvi Ávbmgy`ª nÕ‡Z Zviv wKQyB
AvqZ¡ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, †Kej hZUzKz wZwb
cÖ`v‡bi B”Qv K‡ib| Zuvi Kzimx mgMÖ
Avmgvb I hgx‡b cwie¨ß| Avi GZ`yf‡qi
i¶Yv‡e¶b Zuv‡K †gv‡UB kªvš— K‡i bv| wZwb
m‡e©v”P I gnxqvbÕ|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, cÖ‡Z¨K dih QvjvZ
†k‡l ÔAvqvZzj KzimxÕ cvVKvixi Rvbœv‡Z
cÖ‡ek Kivi Rb¨ Avi †Kvb evav _v‡K bv
g„Zz¨ e¨ZxZÕ (bvmvC)| kqbKv‡j cvV Ki‡j
mKvj ch©š— Zvi †ndvh‡Zi Rb¨ GKRb
†d‡ikZv cvnvivq wbhy³ _v‡K| hv‡Z kqZvb
Zvi wbKUeZx© nÕ‡Z bv cv‡iÕ|116
(16) FY gyw³i †`vÔAv t
116. eyLvix, bvmvC, wmjwmjv Qvnxnvn nv/972; gymwjg,
eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/2122-23|
121 121 122 122

62. D”PviYt Avj−v-û¤§vKwdbx †envjv-†jKv ÔAvb
nviv-†gKv Iqv AvM&wbbx †edvh‡jKv ÔAv¤§vb
†mIqv-Kv|
A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! Avcwb Avgv‡K nvjv‡ji
mvnv‡h¨ nvivg †_‡K gy³ ivLyb Ges Avcbvi
AbyMÖn Øviv Avgv‡K Ab¨‡`i †_‡K
gyLv‡c¶xnxb Ki“bÕ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,
GB †`vÔAv cv‡Vi Øviv cvnvo cwigvY FY
_vK‡jI Avj−vn Zvi FY gyw³i e¨e¯’v K‡i
†`bÕ|117
(17) wec` I msKUKv‡j †`vÔAv t
D”PviY t Bqv nvBqy Bqv K¡vBq~gy †einvgvwZKv
Av¯—vMxQ|
117. wZiwghx, evqnvK¡x, wgkKvZ nv/2449|
A_© t †n wPiÄxe! †n mewKQzi aviK! Avwg
†Zvgvi ing‡Zi Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQÕ| Avbvm
(ivt) e‡jb, hLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Dci
†Kvb KvR KwVb n‡q †`Lv w`Z, ZLb wZwb G
†`vÔAvwU co‡ZbÕ|118
A_ev †`vÔAv‡q BDbym t
D”PviY t jv Bjv-nv Bj−v AvbZv myenv-bvKv
Bbœx Kzb&Zz wgbvh †hvqv‡jgxbÕ (Avw¤^qv 21/87)|
A_©t †bB †Kvb Dcvm¨ Avcwb e¨ZxZ, Avcwb
cweÎ| wbðqB Avwg mxgv jsNbKvix‡`i Aš—
f©y&³Õ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, gv‡Qi †c‡U
BDbym GB †`vÔAv c‡o Avj−vn‡K †W‡KwQ‡jb
(Ges gyw³ †c‡qwQ‡jb)| G¶‡Y hw` †Kvb
118. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2454|
123 123 124 124

63. gymwjg e¨w³ †Kvb wec‡` c‡o G †`vÔAv
K‡i, Avj−vn Zv Keyj Ki‡ebÕ|119
(18) ZIevi †`vÔAv t
D”PviYt Av¯—vMwdi“j−v-nvj−vhx jv Bjv-nv Bj−v
ûqvj nvBqyj K¡vBq~gy Iqv AvZ‚ey BjvB‡nÕ|
A_©t ÔAvwg Avj−vn&i wbK‡U ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiwQ|
whwb e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| whwb wPiÄxe
I mewKQyi aviK; Ges Avwg Zuvi w`‡K wd‡i
hvw”Q ev ZIev KiwQÕ| GB †`vÔAv co‡j
Avj−vn Zv‡K ¶gv K‡ib, hw`I †m wRnv‡`i
gq`vb †_‡K cjvZK Avmvgx nq|120
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, †n RbMY!
119. Avngv`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2292|
120. wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/2353|
†Zvgiv Avj−vn&i wbKU ZIev Ki| †Kbbv
Avwg Zuvi wbKU ˆ`wbK GKkÕ evi K‡i ZIev
KwiÕ|121
(19) RvbœvZ cÖv_©bv I Rvnvbœvg †_‡K euvPvi †`vÔAvt
D”PviY t Avj−v-û¤§v Av`wLjwbj RvbœvZv Iqv
AvwRibx wgbvbœv-i (3 evi)|
A_© t Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek
KivI Ges Rvnvbœvg †_‡K cvbvn `vIÕ| GB
†`vÔAv co‡j RvbœvZ e‡j, †n Avj−vn! Zzwg
Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z `vI| Ab¨w`‡K Rvnvbœvg e‡j,
†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Zv‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K
euvPvI!122
121. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2325|
122. wZiwghx, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/2478|
125 125 126 126

64. )(
gmwR‡` beexi whqviZ
GwU n¾ ev Igivn&i †Kvb Ask bq| GUv bv
Ki‡j n‡¾i †bKxi †Kvb NvUwZ nq bv| Z‡e
n‡¾i Av‡M ev c‡i gmwR‡` beexi whqviZ
Ges †mLv‡b QvjvZ Av`v‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ g`xbvq
Mgb Kiv hvq| ïay ivm~‡ji Kei †hqvi‡Zi
D‡Ï‡k¨ Mgb Kiv Rv‡qh bq| †Kbbv
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib,
:
ÔwZbwU gmwR` e¨ZxZ (†bKxi D‡Ï‡k¨) mdi
Kiv hv‡e bv; gmwR`yj nvivg, gmwR`yj
AvK¡Qv I Avgvi GB gmwR`Õ|123
gmwR‡`
123. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/693; Avngv`,
wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/47-Gi e¨vL¨v|
beex‡Z GKevi QvjvZ Av`vq evqZzj−vn Qvov
Ab¨vb¨ gmwR‡` nvhvi evi QvjvZ Av`v‡qi
†P‡qI DËg|124
GLv‡b Zuvi gmwR‡`i K_v
ejv n‡q‡Q, Ke‡ii K_v bq| mvaviYfv‡e
†h‡Kvb mg‡q ivm~‡ji Kei †hqviZ Kiv
hv‡e| wKš‘ †Kej D³ D‡Ï‡k¨ Ni nÕ‡Z †ei
nIqv Ges mdi Kiv wbwl×| Ô†h e¨w³ Avgvi
Kei †hqviZ Ki‡e, Zvi Rb¨ Avgvi
kvdvÔAvZ IqvwRe n‡q hv‡eÕ ev ÔAvwg Zvi
Rb¨ wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b mv¶x neÕ BZ¨vw` g‡g© †h
mg¯— nv`xQ ejv n‡q _v‡K, Zvi me¸wjB
Rvj I ev‡R )( 125
gmwR‡` beex‡Z cÖ‡ek I †ei nIqvi
†`vÔAv Ges gRwR`yj nviv‡g cÖ‡ek I †ei
nIqvi †`vÔAv GKB| AZGe †mLv‡b †`‡L wbb|
124. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/692|
125. Avjevbx, wmjwmjv hCdvn Iqvj gIh~ÔAvn nv/47,203,
1021; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/1127-28 cÖf„wZ|
127 127 128 128

65. gmwR‡` beex‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki ci `yÕivKÔAvZ
ÔZvn&BqvZzj gmwR`Õ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb|
Z‡e RvgvÔAvZ Pj‡Z _vK‡j †Kvbiƒc bdj-
mybœvZ bv c‡o mivmwi RvgvÔAv‡Z †hvM
w`‡eb| mgq †c‡j B”QvgZ bdj QvjvZ
Av`vq Kiv hv‡e| GUv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi
evmM„n (eZ©gv‡b Kei) I wg¤^‡ii ga¨eZx©
ÔiIhvÕi g‡a¨ covB DËg| G ¯’vbwU‡K nv`x‡Q
ÔiIhvZzj RvbœvnÕ ev Rvbœv‡Zi evwMPv ejv
n‡q‡Q|126
¯’vbwU meyR is‡qi Lv¤^v Øviv †ewóZ|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Kei †hqviZt
ÔiIhvZzj RvbœvnÕ †_‡K GKUz mvg‡b GwM‡q
ev‡g `w¶Y w`‡K AMÖmi n‡q cÖ_‡g ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt)-Gi Kei eivei wM‡q Gfv‡e mvjvg
w`‡eb-
126. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/694|
(1) D”PviYt Avmmvjv-gy ÔAvjvqKv Bqv
ivm~jvj−vn Iqv ivngvZzj−v-†n Iqv evivKv-Zzû|
A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avcbvi Dci kvwš—
Ges Avj−vn&i ingZ I eiKZ ewl©Z nDKÕ!!
AZtci GKUz GwM‡q AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi Kei
eivei wM‡q Zuvi Dci mvjvg cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|-
(2) D”PviYt Avmmvjv-gy ÔAvjvqKv Bqv Avev
evKwib Iqv ivngvZzj−v-†n Iqv evivKv-Zzû|
A_©t Ô†n AveyeKi! Avcbvi Dci kvwš— Ges
Avj−vn&i ingZ I eiKZ ewl©Z nDKÕ!!
AZtci GKUz GwM‡q Igi (ivt)-Gi Kei
eivei wM‡q Zuvi Dc‡i mvjvg cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|-
129 129 130 130

66. (3) D”PviYt Avmmvjv-gy ÔAvjvqKv Bqv
ÔIgv‡iv Iqv ivngvZzj−v-†n Iqv evivKv-Zzû|
A_©t Ô†n Igi! Avcbvi Dci kvwš— Ges
Avj−vn&i ingZ I eiKZ ewl©Z nDKÕ!!127
evK¡xÔ †Mvi¯’vb whqviZt gmwR‡` beexi
c~e©w`‡K ÔevK¡xÔDj MviK¡v`Õ whqviZ Kiv
mybœvZ| GLv‡b eû Qvnvex, Zv‡eC I gymwjg
weØvb gÊjxi Kei i‡q‡Q| Z‡e Ke‡ii †Kvb
wPý †bB Ges wPý Zvjvk KivI DwPZ bq|
G mgq Keievmx‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ wb‡æv³ †`vÔAv
co‡eb-
127. Avj-wgbnv¾ wjj gyÔZvwgi Iqvj nv¾ (wiqv`t 2q
ms¯‹iY 1415 wnt), c„t 109|
D”PviYt Avmmvjv-gy ÔAvjv AvnwjwÏqv-wi
wgbvj gyÕwgbxbv Iqvj gymwjgxbv; Iqv Bbœv
Bbkv-Avj−v-û weKzg jv jv-†nK~b;
bvmAvjyj−v-nv jvbv Iqv jvKzgyj ÔAv-wdqvZvÕ|
A_©t gywgb I gymwjg KeievmxMY! Avcbv‡`i
Dc‡i kvwš— ewl©Z †nŠK! Avj−vn Pv‡n †Zv
Avgiv Aek¨B Avcbv‡`i mv‡_ wgwjZ nÕ‡Z
hvw”Q| Avgv‡`i I Avcbv‡`i Rb¨ Avgiv
Avj−vn&i wbK‡U g½j cÖv_©bv KiwQÕ|128
128. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1764|
131 131 132 132

67. GK bh‡i n¾
(1) ÔgxK¡vZÕ †_‡K Bnivg †eu‡a mi‡e
ÔZvjweqvnÕ co‡Z co‡Z KvÔev M„‡n †cuŠQ‡eb|
(2) ÔnvRv‡i AvmIqv`Õ nÕ‡Z Z¡vIqvd ïi“
K‡i †mLv‡bB mvZ Z¡vIqvd mgvß Ki‡eb
Ges Ôi“K&‡b BqvgvbxÕ I ÔnvRv‡i AvmIqv`Õ-
Gi g‡a¨ ÔieŸvbv Av-wZbv wdÏyb&Bqv ...Õ (c„t
61) co‡eb|
(3) Z¡vIqvd †k‡l gvK¡v‡g Beivnx‡gi wcQ‡b
A_ev nviv‡gi †h †Kvb ¯’v‡b `yÕivKÔAvZ
bdj QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb| AZtci
hgh‡gi cvwb cvb Ki‡eb|
(4) Gici cÖ_‡g ÔQvdvÕ cvnv‡o D‡V KvÔevi
w`‡K gyL K‡i `yÕnvZ DwV‡q Kgc‡¶ wZb evi
Ôjv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û... Iqvn`vû... Iqv
nvhvgvj Avn&hv-ev Iqvn`vûÕ (c„t 30) †`vÔAvwU
c‡o ÔgviIqvÕi w`‡K ÔmvCÕ ïi“ Ki‡eb| Aí
`~i wM‡q `yB meyR wP‡ýi g‡a¨ wKQyUv `ª“Z
Pj‡eb| Z‡e gwnjvMY ¯^vfvweK MwZ‡Z
Pj‡eb| ÔQvdvÕ nÕ‡Z ÔgviIqvÕ ch©š— GKevi
ÔmvCÕ aiv n‡e| GBfv‡e mßg ev‡i
ÔgviIqvqÕ wM‡q ÔmvCÕ †kl n‡e|
(5) ÔmvCÕ †k‡l gv_v gyÊb Ki‡eb A_ev me
Pzj †QvU Ki‡eb| gwnjvMY Pz‡ji AMÖfvM
†_‡K GK Av½y‡ji gv_v cwigvY mvgvb¨ Pzj
QuvU‡eb|
(6) Ôn‡¾ ZvgvËzÕ m¤úv`bKvix cÖ_‡g Igivn
†kl K‡i nvjvj n‡q mvaviY Kvco cwiavb
Ki‡eb| wKš‘ Ôn‡¾ Bdiv`Õ I ÔwK¡ivbÕ
m¤úv`bKvixMY Bnivg Ae¯’vq †_‡K hv‡eb|
(7) 8B hyjwn¾vi w`b g°vq ¯^xq Avevm¯’j
nÕ‡Z †Mvmj K‡i I †Lvkey jvwM‡q n‡¾i
Bnivg †eu‡a ÔjveŸv‡qK...Õ ej‡Z ej‡Z
wgbvi w`‡K iIqvbv n‡eb|
133 133 134 134

68. (8) wgbvq †cuŠ‡Q †mLv‡b †hvni, AvQi,
gvMwie, Gkv I dR‡ii QvjvZ c„_K
c„_Kfv‡e wbw`©ó Iqv‡³ ÔK¡QiÕ mn Av`vq
Ki‡eb| `yB Iqv‡³i QvjvZ GK‡Î Rgv
Kiv Pj‡e bv|
(9) 9 Zvwi‡L m~‡h©v`‡qi ci axiw¯’ifv‡e
ÔZvjweqvÕ I ÔZvKexiÕ ej‡Z ej‡Z Avivdvi
gq`v‡bi w`‡K hvÎv ïi“ Ki‡eb| AZtci
†mLv‡b wM‡q Ae¯’vb K‡i wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q nvZ
DwV‡q †`vÔAv I whKi-AvhKvi AwaK gvÎvq
Ki‡eb Ges n‡¾i Lyrev kªeY †k‡l m~h©
cwð‡g Xjvi c‡i †hvni I AvQ‡ii QvjvZ
†hvn‡ii AvDqvj Iqv‡³ K¡Qi mn GK‡Î
ÔRgv ZvK¡`xgÕ K‡i Av`vq Ki‡eb|
AZtci m~h©v‡¯—i ci Avivdv nÕ‡Z
gyh`v‡jdvi w`‡K iIqvbv n‡eb Ges †mLv‡b
†cuŠ‡Q GK Avhvb I `yB BK¡vg‡Z gvMwi‡ei
wZb ivKÔAvZ I Gkvi `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ
K¡Qi mn Gkvi AvDqvj Iqv‡³ ÔRgv ZvLxiÕ
K‡i Av`vq Ki‡eb| AZtci Nywg‡q hv‡eb|
AZtci Nyg †_‡K D‡V AvDqvj Iqv‡³
dR‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q
†`vÔAv-`iƒ` I whKi-AvhKv‡i wjß n‡eb|
AZtci dm©v nÕ‡j m~‡h©v`‡qi Av‡MB wgbv
Awfgy‡L iIqvbv n‡eb| G mgq gyh`vwjdv
nÕ‡Z 7wU KsKi msMÖn K‡i mv‡_ wb‡eb|
(10) wgbvq †cuŠ‡Q m~‡h©v`‡qi ci ÔRvgivZzj
AvK¡vevÕq A_©vr eo Rvgivq wM‡q 7wU KsKi
wb‡¶c Ki‡eb I cÖwZev‡i ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ
ej‡eb| KsKi gviv nÕ‡j Kzievbx Ki‡eb|
AZtci gv_v gyÊb Ki‡eb A_ev †QvU K‡i
mg¯— gv_vi Pzj QuvU‡eb|
(11) Gici Bnivg Ly‡j ÔcÖv_wgK nvjvjÕ
n‡q mvaviY Kvco cwiavb Ki‡eb| cÖv_wgK
nvjvj nIqvi ci ¯¿x wgjb e¨ZxZ evKx me
KvR mvaviYfv‡e Kiv hv‡e|
135 135 136 136

69. (12) AZtci g°vq wM‡q ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ
†m‡i ZvgvËz nvRxMY Qvdv-gviIqv mvC
Ki‡eb| wKš‘ wK¡ivb I Bdiv` nvRxMY
ïi“‡Z g°vq †cuŠ‡Q mvC mn ÔZ¡vIqv‡d Kz`~gÕ
K‡i _vK‡j †k‡l ÔZ¡vIqv‡d Bdvhvn&Õi ci
Avi mvC Ki‡eb bv|
(13) KvÔev †_‡K †mw`bB wgbvq wd‡i
Avm‡eb I †mLv‡b iv‡Z wekªvg wb‡eb|
AZtci 11, 12 I 13 Zvwi‡L cÖwZw`b
Aciv‡ý wZb Rvgivq 3×7=21wU K‡i
KsKi wb‡¶c Ki‡eb|
(14) 11 ZvwiL `ycy‡i m~h© Xjvi ci 21wU
KsKi mv‡_ wb‡q cÖ_‡g †QvU Rvgivq 7wU,
Zvici ga¨ Rvgivq 7wU I me‡k‡l eo
Rvgivq (RvgivZzj AvK¡vevn) 7wU KsKi
wb‡¶c Ki‡eb Ges cÖwZevi wb‡¶‡ci mgq
ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ ej‡eb| 1g I 2q Rvgivq
KsKi wb‡¶c †k‡l GKUz `~‡i wb‡q
wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q `yÕnvZ DwV‡q cÖvY Ly‡j †`vÔAv
Ki‡eb|
(15) 12 Zvwi‡L KsKi gvivi ci m~h©v‡¯—i
c~‡e©B hw` †KD g°vq wdi‡Z Pvb, Z‡e
wdi‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ hw` 12 Zvwi‡L iIqvbv
nIqvi c~‡e©B m~h© wgbvq Wy‡e hvq, ZvnÕ‡j
Zv‡K †mLv‡b Ae¯’vb K‡i 13 Zvwi‡L KsKi
†g‡i Avm‡Z n‡e| eva¨MZ kviC Ihi
_vK‡j cÖ_g `yÕw`‡bi ¯’‡j GKw`‡b KsKi
†g‡i g°vq †div hv‡e|
(16) me‡k‡l g°vq wd‡i ÔZ¡vIqv‡d we`vÕ ev
we`vqx Z¡vIqvd Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e FZzeZx I
†bdvm Iqvjx †g‡q‡`i Rb¨ GUv gvd|
ÔZ¡vIqv‡d we`vÕi gva¨‡g n¾ mgvß n‡e
BbkvAvj−vn|129
-- 000 --
129. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2555; Ôwe`vq n‡¾i weeiYÕ
Aby‡”Q`|
137 137 138 138

70. n¾ cvjbKv‡j KwZcq ΓwU-wePz¨wZ
g°vqt (1) A‡bK nvRx Qv‡ne Z¡vIqvd
†k‡li `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ `xN© K‡ib|
AZtci QvjvZ †k‡l e‡m `xN© gybvRv‡Z wjß
nb| GwU G‡Kev‡iB mybœvZ we‡ivax KvR|
eis gvZ¡v‡d my‡hvM bv †c‡j gmwR`yj
nviv‡gi †h‡Kvb ¯’v‡b msw¶ßfv‡e `yÕivKÔAvZ
QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iB wZwb †ewi‡q Avm‡eb|
(2) A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib gmwR`yj nviv‡g
cÖ‡e‡ki ci cÖ_‡g `yÕivKÔAvZ Zvn&BqvZzj
gmwR` c‡o gvZ¡v‡d †h‡Z n‡e| GUv fyj,
eis wZwb g‡b Ki‡j mvgvb¨ wekªvg wb‡q
AZtci Ih~ K‡i †mvRv gvZ¡v‡d wM‡q
Z¡vIqvd †k‡l `yÕivKÔAvZ bdj QvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡eb| GUvB Zvn&BqvZzj gmwR‡`i
Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡e| (3) A‡b‡K Z¡vIqvd, mvC,
dih QvjvZ, mybœvZ I bdj QvjvZ cÖwZwUi
Rb¨ c„_K c„_K wbqZ gy‡L cvV K‡ib| A_P
wbqZ nÕj ü`‡qi msKí| GUv gy‡L ejv
we`ÔAvZ (4) A‡b‡K AwaK †bKx I †`vÔAv
Key‡ji Avkvq nvRv‡i AvmIqv`, i“K‡b
Bqvgvbx, KvÔevi `iRv cÖf„wZ ¯’v‡b gyL-eyK
jvwM‡q D‰”Pt¯^‡i KvbœvKvwU K‡ib I cÖPÊ
wfo K‡i Ab¨‡`i Bev`‡Z weNœ m„wó K‡ib I
Kó †`b| A_P Hw`‡K †Kej BkvivB h‡_ó|
my‡hvM bv †c‡j nvRv‡i AvmIqv‡` Pzgy
†`Iqvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| GZبZxZ (5) KvÔev
Ni‡K ev nvRv‡i AvmIqv`‡K ¯úk© Ki‡Z bv
cvi‡j KvÔev N‡ii †`Iqv‡j Rvqbvgvh,
i“gvj BZ¨vw` Quy‡o w`‡q †mwU‡Z evi evi Pzgy
LvIqv (6) we`vqx Z¡vIqvd †kl K‡i †divi
mgq KvÔev N‡ii w`‡K gyL K‡i Kei
c~Rvix‡`i gZ wcQb w`‡K †nu‡U Avmv (7)
ÔgmwR‡` ZvbÔCgÕ †_‡K Gnivg †eu‡a evi
evi wewfbœ R‡bi bv‡g Igivn Kiv I me‡k‡l
cyi“l‡`i gv_vi `yÕGK RvqMv †_‡K mvgvb¨
139 139 140 140

71. Pzj KvUv (8) †`Š‡o I `j †eu‡a Z¡vIqvd Kiv
Ges mg¯^‡i I D‰”Pt¯^‡i †`vÔAv cov (9)
gwnjv‡`i m‡½ wb‡q cyi“‡li mvwi‡Z QvjvZ
Av`vq Kiv (10) ZvgvËz nvRx‡`i 8 Zvwi‡L
wgbv iIqvbvi c~‡e© Z¡vIqvd I mvC Kiv (11)
hgh‡gi wbKU `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv
(12) Qvdv cvnv‡oi gv_vq IVv, †mLv‡b
Ah_v wfo Kiv I KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Kiv
(13) i“K‡b Bqvgvbx ¯úk© bv K‡i Pzgy LvIqv
(14) bv‡g bv‡g Z¡vIqvd Kiv| †hgb- gv‡qi
bv‡g, †Q‡ji bv‡g BZ¨vw` (15) hgh‡gi
cvwb‡Z Kvd‡bi Kvco †avqv (†h Kvco
cieZx©‡Z Zvi Rvbvhvi mgq civ‡bv n‡e)
(16) gyQj−x‡`i mvwii wfZ‡i Ny‡i Ny‡i wf¶v
Kiv (17) Z¡vIqvd †k‡li `yÕivKÔAvZ
Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ Z¡vIqv‡di c‡_ e‡m cov
BZ¨vw`|
wgbvqt (1) RvgivZzj AvK¡vevq KsKi gvivi
mgq Ah_v gvbyl‡K av°v †`Iqv I kw³
cÖ‡qvM Kiv (2) KsK‡ii e`‡j RyZv-m¨v‡Êj,
QvZv BZ¨vw` wb‡¶c Kiv (3) Kzievbx Keyj
nIqv m¤ú‡K© m‡›`‡ni ekeZx© n‡q bex Kixg
(Qvt)-Gi bv‡g Kzievbx Kiv (4) Ihi QvovB
m~‡h©v`‡qi c~‡e© Avivdv gq`v‡b Mgb Kiv
(5) cyi“‡li m¤ú~Y© gv_v bv gywo‡q `yÕGK
RvqMv †_‡K mvgvb¨ Pzj KvUv BZ¨vw`|
Avivdvqt (1) ÔAvivdvÕi mxgvbvi evB‡i
gmwR‡` bvwgivq Ae¯’vb Kiv| GLv‡b hw`
†KD m~h©v¯— ch©š— e‡m _v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j Zvi n¾
webó n‡e (2) eiKZ g‡b K‡i ÔRvev‡j
ingZÕ-Gi wbK‡U Ae¯’vb †bIqvi Rb¨
ûovûwo Kiv I †mLv‡b D‡V `yÕivKÔAvZ
QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv (3) wbgœ¯^‡i ÔZvjweqvÕ
cvV Kiv (4) Rvev‡j ing‡Zi wewfbœ Ask
†_‡K cwjw_‡bi e¨v‡M gvwU msMÖn Kiv I
Zv‡Z wmR`v w`‡q QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv (5) 9
Zvwi‡L m~h©v‡¯—i c~‡e© ÔAvivdvÕ Z¨vM Kiv (6)
ÔgmwR‡` bv‡givÕ‡Z GK Avhv‡b I `yB
141 141 142 142

72. BK¡vg‡Z †hvni I AvQ‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq‡K
m‡›`n g‡b Kiv BZ¨vw`|
gyh`v‡jdvqt (1) gyh`v‡jdvi mxgvbv g‡b
K‡i evB‡i Ae¯’vb Kiv I †mLv‡b QvjvZ
Av`vq Kiv (2) ga¨iv‡Zi Av‡M gyh`vwjdvi
mxgvbv Z¨vM K‡i wgbvq cÖ‡ek Kiv (3) †Kvb
Ihi QvovB dRi bv c‡o gyh`vwjdv Z¨vM
Kiv BZ¨vw`|
g`xbvqt (1) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Ke‡ii
mvg‡b we`ÔAvZx `iƒ` cvV Kiv Ges mvjvg
†ck I KvbœvKvwU K‡i Zuvi wbK‡U g‡bvevÃv
†ck Kiv (2) ÔAvjx gmwR`, AveyeKi
gmwR` BZ¨vw`‡Z eiKZ g‡b K‡i QvjvZ
Av`vq Kiv (3) gmwR‡` beexi LuywU‡K Ônvbœv
LuywUÕ ÔAv‡qkv LuywUÕ BZ¨vw` g‡b K‡i Rwo‡q
a‡i KvbœvKvwU Kiv I Gm‡ei Amxjvq †`vÔAv
Kiv BZ¨vw`|
cÖwm× ¯’vb mg~n
g°vqt
1. evqZzj−vnt cweÎ KvÔev M„n‡K ÔevqZzj−vnÕ
ev Avj−vn&i Ni ejv nq| wek¦ BwZnv‡mi cÖ_g
Bev`ZMvn cweÎ KvÔev M„‡ni Pvicvk wN‡i
ˆZix n‡q‡Q wekvjvqZb nvivg kixd|
eZ©gvb (2000 L„t) AvqZb wZb j¶ bq
nvhvi eM©wgUvi| †mLv‡b GK‡Î 10 jvL
gyQj−x QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡ib| KvÔev
PZ¡‡i I AvwObvq †`Iqv mv`v cyi“ gv‡e©j
cv_i cÖPÊ †iŠ‡`ª VvÊv _v‡K, hv mE`x
miKv‡ii wbR¯^ KviLvbvq cÖ¯‘ZK…Z| g`xbv
nÕ‡Z 20 wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i Aew¯’Z GB
KviLvbvwU eZ©gvb we‡k¦ †miv cv_i ˆZixi
KviLvbv wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ|
2. Rvevjyb b~it A_©, †R¨vwZi cvnvo| GB
cvnv‡oi P~ovq Aew¯’Z †niv ¸nvq cÖ_g ÔAwnÕ
bvwhj nq| M„nxZ g‡Z ZvwiLwU wQj †mvgevi
21†k ivgvhvb w`evMZ iv‡Z †gvZv‡eK 10B
143 143 144 144

73. AvMó 610 L„óvã|130
nv`x‡Q hv‡K ÔMv‡i
†nivÕ ejv n‡q‡Q|131
evqZzj−vn †_‡K 6
wKtwgt DËi-c~‡e© Aew¯’Z G cvnvowU g°vi
U¨vw·Iqvjv‡`i wbK‡U ÔRvevjyb b~iÕ bv‡g
cwiwPZ| mKv‡j ev weKv‡j cvnv‡o IVv P‡j|
iv‡Z IVv wbwl×| GLv‡b ÔAwnÕ bvwh‡ji m~ÎcvZ
nÕ‡jI Gi c„_K †Kvb agx©q ¸i“Z¡ †bB|
GUv‡K cweÎ ¯’vb wnmv‡e MY¨ Kivi †Kvb
cÖgvY KziAvb-nv`xQ I Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi
Avgj-AvPi‡Y cvIqv hvq bv| hw`I
we`ÔAvZxiv GLv‡b G‡m A‡b‡K QvjvZ
Av`vq K‡i I KvbœvKvwU K‡i _v‡K| GLvbKvi
bywo-KsKi eiKZ g‡b K‡i evox‡Z wb‡q hvq|
3. Mv‡i QvIit A_©, QIi ¸nv| evqZzj−vn&i
`w¶Y-c~‡e© 3 wKtwgt `~‡i ÔQIiÕ cvnvo
Aew¯’Z| Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wcÖq
130. Avi-ivnxK¡ c„t 66|
131. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ, nv/5841 Ôdvhv‡qjÕ
Aa¨vq 4 Aby‡”Q`|
mv_x AveyeKi (ivt)-†K mv‡_ wb‡q Mfxi
iv‡Z Kv‡di †bZv‡`i nZ¨v †eóbx †f` K‡i
BqvQwi‡e wnRi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ hvÎv K‡ib|
wcQy avIqvKvix Kv‡di‡`i nvZ †_‡K
AvZ¥i¶vi Rb¨ Zuviv iv‡ZB QvIi wMwi¸nvq
Avkªq †bb|132
cyi®‹vi †jvfx i³ wccvmy
Kv‡diiv ¸nv gy‡L wM‡qI wd‡i hvq Ges
Avj−vn&i ing‡Z Zuviv i¶v cvb| Z‡e eZ©gv‡b
†hUv‡K ÔMv‡i QvIiÕ ejv n‡”Q, †mUv †mB
¸nv wK-bv, G wel‡q A‡b‡K m‡›`n K‡ib|
†niv ¸nvi b¨vq QvIi ¸nviI †Kvb agx©q
¸i“Z¡ †bB| hw`I GLv‡b i‡q‡Q we`ÔAvZx‡`i
e¨vcK Avbv‡Mvbv|
4. wRÔBi©v-bvn gmwR`t GwU gvmwR`yj nvivg
†_‡K 16 wKtwgt c~‡e© †nvbv‡qb-Gi c‡_
wRÔBi©v-bvn DcZ¨Kvq Aew¯’Z| GLv‡b
132. 14 beex e‡l©i 27†k Qdi w`evMZ iv‡Z †gvZv‡eK 622
L„óv‡ãi 12/13 †m‡Þ¤^i, Avi-ivnxK¡ c„t 163-64|
145 145 146 146

74. Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) 8g wnRixi hyjK¡vÔ`vn
gv‡m †nvbv‡qb hy‡×i MYxgZ eÈb
K‡iwQ‡jb| AZtci GLvb †_‡KB iv‡Zi
†ejv g°vq G‡m Igivn K‡i iIbv nb Ges
24†k hyjK¡v`vn g`xbvq †cuŠ‡Qb|133
5. ZvbÔCg gmwR`t gmwR`yj nvivg †_‡K 6
wKtwgt Dˇi g°v-g`xbv mo‡K (Avj-
wnRivn †ivW) Aew¯’Z G gmwR`wU ÔgmwR‡`
Av‡qkvÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| we`vq n‡¾i mgq
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ¯¿x Av‡qkv‡K Zvi fvB Avãyi
ingv‡bi mv‡_ nviv‡gi evB‡i GLvb †_‡K
Igivn&i Bnivg euvavi Rb¨ cvwV‡qwQ‡jb|134
gmwR`wU Bmjvgx wkí‰bcy‡Y¨i GK Abycg
wb`k©b| AÎ `yÕwU gmwR` nvivg GjvKvi
evB‡i Aew¯’Z| †hLvb †_‡K g°vevmxMY
Igivn&i Rb¨ Bnivg †eu‡a _v‡Kb| eZ©gv‡b
wfb‡`kx nvRx‡`i A‡b‡K ÔAv‡qkv gmwR`Õ
133. Avi-ivnxK¡ c„t 422|
134. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvnB, wgkKvZ, nv/2556|
†_‡K evievi wfbœ wfbœ bv‡g wfbœ wfbœ Igivni
Bnivg †eu‡a _v‡Kb| hv G‡Kev‡iB wfwËnxb
I we`ÔAvZx KvR|
g`xbvqt
1. gmwR‡` beext Avw½bv mn eZ©gvb (2000
L„t) AvqZb 3,05,000 (wZb j¶ cuvP
nvhvi) eM©wgUvi| †hLv‡b n¾ gImy‡g 10
jvL nvRx GK‡Î QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib|
2. dvn&` KziAvb Kg‡c−·t cweÎ KziAv‡bi
gy`ªY, Abyev` I K¨v‡mU cÖKv‡ki D‡Ï‡k¨
cÖwZwôZ GB Kg‡c−· ÔgyRv¤§vÔ gv‡jK dvn&`Õ
bv‡g cwiwPZ| 2,50,000 eM©wgUvi AvqZb
wewkó GB Kg‡c−· 1405 wnRix‡Z D‡Øvab
Kiv nq| eZ©gv‡b Gi evwl©K Drcv`b 11
wgwjqb (GK †KvwU `k j¶) Kwc KziAvb
kixd| Ghver †`o †KvwU Kwc gyQnvd gyw`ªZ
I weZwiZ n‡q‡Q Ges evsjv, D`~©, Bs‡iRx,
Pxbv mn Ab~¨b 25wU fvlvq KziAv‡bi Abyev`
cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q|
147 147 148 148

75. 3. Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjqt gmwR‡` beex †_‡K
cwð‡g Ab~¨b 5 wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i 1962 mv‡j
cÖwZwôZ GB wekvjvqZb Bmjvgx
wek¦we`¨vjqwU‡Z kZvwaK †`‡ki K‡qK
nvhvi QvÎ covïbv K‡i|
4. gmwR‡` †K¡vevt gmwR‡` beex †_‡K 2
wKtwgt `w¶‡Y ivm~‡ji cÖwZwôZ g`xbvi cÖ_g
gmwR`Õ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) cÖwZ kwbev‡i
mIqvix‡Z ev c`eª‡R GLv‡b G‡m
`yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡ZbÕ| wZwb
e‡jb, †h e¨w³ evox †_‡K Ih~ K‡i GLv‡b
G‡m QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, †m e¨w³ GKwU
Igivn Kivi mgvb †bKx cv‡e|135
5. gmwR‡` hyj wK¡ejvZv‡qbt gmwR‡` beexi
c~e©w`‡K AbwZ`~‡i Aew¯’Z AÎ Ôeby mv‡jgvnÕ
gmwR‡` †hvn‡ii QvjvZ iZ Ae¯’vq AvqvZ
135. Avi-ivnxK¡ c„t 172; gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ
nv/695; Avngv`, Qvnxnvn nv/3446|
bvwhj nIqvi †cÖw¶‡Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
evqZzj gyK¡vÏvm-Gi wecix‡Z KvÔevi w`‡K
gyL wdwi‡q QvjvZ Av`vq ïi“ K‡ib| G Rb¨
G‡K Ô`yB wK¡ejvi gmwR`Õ ejv nq (KziZzex)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, wnRi‡Zi ci †_‡K cÖvq 17 gvm
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g evqZzj
gyK¡vÏv‡mi w`‡K wd‡i QvjvZ Av`vq
K‡iwQ‡jb (Beby KvQxi)|
6. mveÔAv gvmvwR`t mvZwU gmwR` ejv
nÕ‡jI cÖK…Z cÖ¯—v‡e 6wU gmwR` i‡q‡Q| (1)
gmwR`yj ÔdvZvnÕ| mw¤§wjZ Avie kw³i
wei“‡× 5g wnRixi kvIqvj gv‡m msNwUZ
ÔAvnhve hy‡×Õ Awe¯§iYxq weRq jv‡fi ¯§„wZ
wnmv‡e DgvBqv Ljxdv Igi Be‡b Avãyj
Avhxh (99-101 wnt) D³ gmwR` cÖwZôv
K‡ib (2) gmwR‡` ÔAveyeKiÕ (3) gmwR‡`
ÔIgiÕ (4) gmwR‡` ÔAvjxÕ (5) gmwR‡`
Ôdv‡ZgvÕ (6) gmwR‡` Ômvjgvb dv‡imx
(ivt)Õ| †KD †KD gmwR‡` wK¡ejvZv‡qb-†K
149 149 150 150

76. D³ 7 gmwR‡`i Aš—f©y³ g‡b K‡ib| GB
mKj gmwR‡`i c„_K †Kvb agx©q ¸i“Z¡ †bB|
hw`I we`ÔAvZxiv GB me gmwR‡` QvjvZ
Av`v‡qi Rb¨ LyeB D`MÖxe _v‡K|
7. evK¡xÔDj MviK¡v`t gmwR‡` beex †_‡K
†ewi‡q c~e©-`w¶‡Y cvKv cÖvPxi †ewóZ cÖvq
GK gvBj e¨vmv‡a©i GB wekvj Kei¯’vbwU
Aew¯’Z| †hLv‡b nhiZ IQgvb MYx (ivt),
nhiZ dv‡Zgv (ivt) mn AmsL¨ Qvnvex,
Zv‡eC, Bgvg-gyRZvwn`, knx`, Mvhx I
Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi Kei i‡q‡Q| hw`I †Kv_vI
Ke‡ii †Kvb wPý †bB| eZ©gv‡b GwU g`xbv
†cŠi GjvKvi Kei¯’vb wnmv‡e e¨eüZ n‡”Q|
ÔMviK¡v`Õ bvgK AÎ ¯’vbwU R‰bK Bû`xi
†LRyi evMvb wQj Ges wbæf~wg nIqvq GwU‡K
ÔevK¡xÔ ejv nq| ÔevK¡xÔDj MviK¡v`Õ A_©t
MviK¡v‡`i wbæf~wg| GLv‡b nhiZ dv‡Zgv
(ivt)-Gi Kei _vKvq kxÔAviv Gi bvg
w`‡q‡Q ÔRvbœvZzj evK¡xÔ| hv ejv wbtm‡›`‡n
we`ÔAvZ| Ôdv‡Zgvi KeyZiÕ g‡b K‡i
we`ÔAvZxiv GLv‡b KeyZ‡ii Rb¨ ˆ`wbK kZ
kZ c¨v‡KU Mg Qwo‡q †`q|
8. †kvnv`v‡q I‡nv` †Mvi¯’vbt gmwR‡` beex
†_‡K 3 wKt wgt Dˇi I‡nv` hy‡×i ¯§„wZab¨
¯^í DuPz cÖvPxi‡Niv GB Kei¯’v‡b ivm~‡ji wcÖq
PvPv nvghvn (ivt) mn 70 Rb knx`
Qvnvex‡K `vdb Kiv nq| hw`I Ke‡ii †Kvb
wPý †bB| Zuv‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ mvjvg †`Iqv
mvaviYfv‡e Kei whqvi‡Zi b¨vq Rv‡qh
i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †bKx g‡b K‡i †KejgvÎ H
¯’v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Mgb Kiv Rv‡qh bq|
eZ©gv‡b GLv‡b Ô†kvnv`v gv‡K©UÕ M‡o D‡V‡Q|
Avj−vn mKj gywgb‡K n‡¾ Mgb Kivi Ges
†klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi ZixKv †gvZv‡eK
n¾ m¤úv`b Kivi ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b- Avgxb!!
151 151 152 152

77. KZ¸wj Dc‡`k :
1. ag© cvj‡b evovevwo Ki‡eb bv|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgiv a‡g©
evovevwo K‡ivbv| †Kbbv †Zvgv‡`i c~e©eZx©
D¤§Z aŸsm n‡q‡Q a‡g© evovevwo Kivi
Kvi‡YÕ|136
2. ÔZvjweqvnÕ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ mKj †`vÔAv
wbgœ¯^‡i I KvKzwZ mnKv‡i co‡eb| weZK© I
SMov Gwo‡q Pj‡eb, ûovûwo Ki‡eb bv|
nvZ I hevb Øviv KvD‡K Kó w`‡eb bv|
me©`v nvwmgy‡L _vK‡eb|
3. n‡¾i mKj Abyôvb ax‡i-my‡¯’ I bgªZvi
mv‡_ Ki‡eb|
136. Avngv`, bvmvC, Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/2680|
4. mKj Bev`Z B‡Ëev‡q mybœv‡Zi Dci
wfwËkxj| AZGe Qnxn nv`x‡Qi evB‡i †Kvb
Bev`Z Ki‡eb bv|
5. (K) n¾ †_‡K †div‡K bZzb Rxeb jvf
g‡b Ki“b (L) GLb †_‡K †ekx K‡i bdj
Bev`Z ïi“ Ki“b (M) hveZxq nvivg I
wkiK-we`ÔAvZ eR©b Ki“b (N) Kg K_v
ejyb I †bKxi Kv‡R cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki“b (O)
me©`v ZIev-Bw¯—Mdvi Ki“b I wb‡R‡K
cicv‡i hvÎvi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z Ki“b|
6. g‡b ivL‡eb, Keyj n‡¾i j¶Y nÕj-
c~‡e©i †P‡q DËg nIqv Ges †Mvbv‡n wjß bv
nIqv|
153 153 154 154
Avmyb! wkiK I we`ÔAvZ gy³
Bmjvgx Rxeb hvcb Kwi|

78. †h †`vÔAv¸wj Aek¨B gyL¯— Kiv Avek¨K-
1. evox †_‡K †ei nIqvi mgq I ci¯úi‡K
we`vq Kvjxb †`vÔAv c„t 24, 25
2. evox‡Z wd‡i AvmvKvjxb †`vÔAv c„t 29, 31
3. Bnivg euvavi mgq †`vÔAv c„t 47
4. Zvjweqvn c„t 49
5. gmwR`yj nviv‡g I gmwR‡` beex‡Z
cÖ‡e‡ki I †ei nIqvi †`vÔAv c„t 52, 55
6. Z¡vIqvd ïi“i †`vÔAv c„t 59
7. Z¡vIqvdKv‡j cÖavb †`vÔAv c„t 61
8. mvC ïi“Kvjxb †`vÔAv c„t 68
9. mvC Kvjxb bgybv ¯^iƒc †`vÔAv c„t 71
10. KsKi gvivi †`vÔAv c„t 85
11. Kzievbx Kivi †`vÔAv c„t 92
12. ivm~‡ji I kvqLvq‡bi Kei †hqvi‡Zi
†`vÔAv c„t 130, 131
13. evK¡xÔ I †kvnv`v‡q I‡nv` †hqvi‡Zi †`vÔAv
c„t 132
c_wb‡`©k
(1) KvÔev nÕ‡Z †RÏv 73 wKtwgt `w¶‡Y (2)
Bqvjvgjvg 92 wKtwgt `w¶‡Y (3) g`xbv
460 wKtwgt DËi-cwð‡g (4) wgbv 8 wKtwgt
`w¶Y-c~‡e© (5) AvivdvZ 22.4 wKtwgt
`w¶Y-c~‡e© (6) wgbv nÕ‡Z AvivdvZ 14.4
wKtwgt `w¶Y-c~‡e© (7) AvivdvZ nÕ‡Z
gyh`v‡jdv 9 wKtwgt DËi-cwð‡g (8)
gyh`v‡jdv nÕ‡Z wgbv 5 wKtwgt Dˇi (9)
KvÔev nÕ‡Z †niv cvnvo 6 wKtwgt DËi-c~‡e©
(10) QIi cvnvo 3 wKtwgt `w¶Y-c~‡e©|
(11) hghg KvÔev M„‡ni `w¶Y-c~‡e© (12)
Qvdv I gviIqv KvÔevi c~‡e© `w¶Y nÕ‡Z
Dˇi cÖvq Aa© wKtwgt (450 wgUvi)| mvZ
mvC-‡Z †gvU 3.15 wKtwgt (13) †RÏv nÕ‡Z
g`xbv 440 wKtwgt DËi-cwð‡g (14) g`xbv
nÕ‡Z e`i cÖvš—i 145 wKtwgt `w¶Y-cwð‡g
155 155 156 156

79. 1. g°vi nviv‡gi PZztmxgv t Dˇi ZvbÔCg
(6 wKtwgt), DËi-c~‡e© bvLjv DcZ¨Kv (14
wKtwgt), `w¶‡Y Avhvn (12 wKtwgt), c~‡e©
wRÔBi©v-bvn (16 wKtwgt), cwð‡g
†nv`vqweqvn (15 wKtwgt)|
2. g`xbvi nviv‡gi PZztmxgv t 3 wKtwgt
Dˇi I‡nv` cvnvo I 10 wKtwgt `w¶‡Y hyj
ûjvBdv cvnv‡oi ga¨eZx© 12 gvBj GjvKv|
D‡j−L¨ †h, g°v I g`xbv e¨ZxZ c„w_exi
†Kv_vI ÔnvivgÕ GjvKv †bB| GgbwK evqZzj
gyK¡vÏvmI bq| G `yB nviv‡gi m¤§vb eRvq
ivLv IqvwRe| ÔGLv‡b †Kvb A¯¿ enb Kiv
hv‡e bv| GgbwK Mv‡Qi cvZvI †Quov hv‡e bv
Mevw` cïi Lv‡`¨i Kvi‡Y e¨ZxZÕ|137
137. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2715,
2732; wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/489-91|
157 157 158 158

80. †jL‡Ki Ab¨vb¨ eB
1. Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjbt DrcwË I gweKvk;
`w¶Y Gwkqvi †cÖw¶Zmn (W±‡iU w_wmm)
2. Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb wK I †Kb?
3. wkiK nÕ‡Z euvPzb
4. `vIqvZ I wRnv`
5. gvmv‡q‡j Kzievbx I AvK¡xK¡v
6. mgvR wec−‡ei aviv
7. wZbwU gZev`
8. gxjv` cÖm½
9. k‡eeivZ
10. mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi g~jbxwZ (Aviex nÕ‡Z Abyw`Z)
11. RvgvÔAv‡Z Qvjv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ ( ,, )
12. Bmjvg I Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi Ø›Ø ( ,, )
13. we`ÔAvZ nÕ‡Z ûuwkqvi ( ,, )
14. bqwU cÖ‡kœi DËi ( ,, )
15. Avie we‡k¦ BmªvCjx AvMÖvm‡bi bxj bKkv (Bs‡iRx nÕ‡Z ,,)
16. QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt)
17. Aviex K¡v‡q`v
18. AvK¡x`v Bmjvwgqvn
19. D`vË AvnŸvb
20. ˆbwZK wfwË I cÖ¯—vebv
21. ZvjvK I Zvnjxj
22. n¾ I Igivn
23. Bmjvgx wLjvdZ I †bZ…Z¡ wbe©vPb
24. BK¡vg‡Z Øxbt c_ I c×wZ
25. nv`x‡Qi cÖvgvwYKZv
26. Avk~iv‡q gynviig I Avgv‡`i KiYxq
27. ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev`
28. Bbmv‡b Kv‡gj
29. Qwe I g~wZ©
30. bex‡`i Kvwnbx (1g LÊ)
31. bex‡`i Kvwnbx (2q LÊ)
32. cÖv_wgK evsjv wk¶v
33. Zvdmxi“j KziAvb (Av¤§v cviv)
34. SALATUR RASOOL (SM). 1g Bs‡iRx ms¯‹iY
159 159 160 160
Avmyb! cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn
nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K Rxeb Mwo!!