The world food supply is entirely dependent on the use of fertilisers. However, the current fertiliser production practices are not sustainable. Phosphate rock is a non-renewable resource, whereas the nitrogen-based fertilisers production is highly energy-intensive, currently relying on the use of fossil fuels. Domestic wastewater is an important nutrient carrier, but currently not exploited as recovery from diluted sewage is not efficient. Run4Life, short for “Recovery and Utilization of Nutrients 4 Low Impact FErtiliser”, proposes a radical new concept for wastewater treatment and nutrient recovery. It is based on source-separated collection of domestic wastewaters and kitchen waste, with each flow receiving optimal treatment for resource recovery and subsequent safe reuse. Nutrient recycling from wastewater opens a new paradigm in society. Therefore active measures such as knowledge brokerage activities will be developed as engagement strategy to advocate the institutional, legal and social acceptance of Run4Life nutrient recovery technologies. The Run4Life project works towards the following results:
- Decrease dependence on primary nutrient resources and increase European resource security.
- Reduce the adverse effects of nutrient emissions on the environment.
- Closing water and nutrient cycles throughout the production and consumption value chain.
- Improve the quality of collected data on nutrient flows to support investments in the recycling of recovered nutrients.
- Create new business opportunities in the EU, to generate new green jobs and export industries around the recovery and recycling of nutrients, contributing to the exploitation of innovative solutions in the global market.
- Improve policy and market conditions in Europe for large-scale deployment of innovation, providing evidence-based knowledge on the framework conditions that facilitates a wider transition to a Circular Economy in the EU.
Proven and innovative technologies are implemented and further developed at four large scale demonstration sites. Within the objectives of the project, it is essential to ensure that the treatment systems developed by Run4Life, as well as the products obtained, are safe and of a consistent quality, environmentally friendly, socially accepted and techno-economically viable.
For more information please visit our project website and follow us on LinkedIn and Twitter:
https://run4life-project.eu
https://www.linkedin.com/in/run4life-project/
Twitter: @RUN4LIFE_H2020
Presentation at the 3rd European Nutrient Event (ENE3) at Ecomondo 2018, 8 - 9 November, Rimini, Italy - Towards circular economy of phosphorus and other nutrients
Co-organised by the European Sustainable Phosphorus Platform (ESPP) and Horizon 2020 project SMART-Plant.
More information
www.smart-plant.eu/ENE3
www.phosphorusplatform.eu
This document provides information on phosphorus and nutrient management in the EU context. It summarizes the work of the European Sustainable Phosphorus Platform (ESPP) including its goals of phosphorus stewardship, circular economy, and policy engagement. It also outlines ESPP activities, membership, funding, and partnerships with other nutrient platforms worldwide. Key EU policies around agriculture, water, waste, and fertilizers are discussed. Ongoing and upcoming Horizon 2020 projects on nutrient recovery and recycling are listed. Plans for the Horizon Europe research program beginning in 2021 are previewed, including its structure and proposed missions.
This document presents a vision for organic food and farming research priorities to 2025. It identifies major challenges facing European agriculture related to food availability and quality, energy and resource dependence, ecosystem services, and rural economies. The document outlines strengths of organic systems in addressing these challenges through multifunctionality and sustainability. It proposes three strategic research priorities: 1) viable concepts for empowering regional economies, 2) securing food and ecosystems through eco-functional intensification, and 3) high quality foods for healthy diets and quality of life. Specific research ideas are provided for each priority to contribute to the overall sustainability of agriculture through stakeholder engagement and holistic systems analysis. A Technology Platform on Organics will be launched to facilitate industry and research discussions
This document presents a vision for organic food and farming research priorities to 2025. It identifies major challenges facing European agriculture like food availability and quality, resource dependency, and rural decline. The strengths of organic systems in addressing these through sustainability, ethics, and local economies are outlined. Three strategic research priorities are proposed: 1) viable rural economies through regional concepts, 2) securing food and ecosystems through eco-functional intensification, and 3) high quality foods for health through nutrition research. Specific research ideas are provided for each priority to contribute to the overall sustainability of European agriculture and food systems by 2025. A Technology Platform will be launched to develop this strategic research agenda.
This document presents a vision for organic food and farming research priorities to 2025. It identifies major challenges facing European agriculture like food availability and quality, resource dependency, and rural development. The strengths of organic systems are outlined, like sustainability and environmental protection. Weaknesses like productivity gaps are also noted. Three strategic research priorities are proposed: 1) Empowering rural economies regionally and globally through organic systems. 2) Securing food and ecosystems through eco-functional intensification using organic methods. 3) Providing high quality, healthy foods through organic systems. Specific research ideas are presented for each priority to advance organic agriculture and address societal challenges over the coming decades.
EPA Horizon 2020 Societal Challenge 5: Climate Action, Environment, Resource Efficiency and Raw Materials Roadshow presentation by Alice Wemaere (EPA) and Mark Sweeney (Enterprise Ireland) in AFBI 24.05.16
Presentación JORNADA MEDIO AMBIENTE_13112013_ValenciaRedit
This document provides information on the "Horizon 2020" Social Challenge 5 (Climate Action, Environment, Resource Efficiency and Raw Materials) funding program. It begins with background on related EU funding programs from FP7, CIP and LIFE+. It then outlines the structure and focus areas of Horizon 2020 Challenge 5, including waste management, water, climate action and raw materials. Finally, it provides details on the first calls for proposals, listing specific topics and deadlines. The overall purpose is to inform Spanish stakeholders about opportunities to participate in Horizon 2020's environmental research and innovation activities.
Nikiforas Sivenas - Agricultural Research and Innovation under HORIZON 2020 a...epsoeurope
Presentation from Nikiforas Sivenas, Principal Advisor to the Director General, DG Agriculture and Rural Development, European Commission, at the 7th EPSO Conference, 2 Sept 2013.
"Agricultural Research and Innovation under HORIZON 2020 and EIP"
Presentation at the 3rd European Nutrient Event (ENE3) at Ecomondo 2018, 8 - 9 November, Rimini, Italy - Towards circular economy of phosphorus and other nutrients
Co-organised by the European Sustainable Phosphorus Platform (ESPP) and Horizon 2020 project SMART-Plant.
More information
www.smart-plant.eu/ENE3
www.phosphorusplatform.eu
This document provides information on phosphorus and nutrient management in the EU context. It summarizes the work of the European Sustainable Phosphorus Platform (ESPP) including its goals of phosphorus stewardship, circular economy, and policy engagement. It also outlines ESPP activities, membership, funding, and partnerships with other nutrient platforms worldwide. Key EU policies around agriculture, water, waste, and fertilizers are discussed. Ongoing and upcoming Horizon 2020 projects on nutrient recovery and recycling are listed. Plans for the Horizon Europe research program beginning in 2021 are previewed, including its structure and proposed missions.
This document presents a vision for organic food and farming research priorities to 2025. It identifies major challenges facing European agriculture related to food availability and quality, energy and resource dependence, ecosystem services, and rural economies. The document outlines strengths of organic systems in addressing these challenges through multifunctionality and sustainability. It proposes three strategic research priorities: 1) viable concepts for empowering regional economies, 2) securing food and ecosystems through eco-functional intensification, and 3) high quality foods for healthy diets and quality of life. Specific research ideas are provided for each priority to contribute to the overall sustainability of agriculture through stakeholder engagement and holistic systems analysis. A Technology Platform on Organics will be launched to facilitate industry and research discussions
This document presents a vision for organic food and farming research priorities to 2025. It identifies major challenges facing European agriculture like food availability and quality, resource dependency, and rural decline. The strengths of organic systems in addressing these through sustainability, ethics, and local economies are outlined. Three strategic research priorities are proposed: 1) viable rural economies through regional concepts, 2) securing food and ecosystems through eco-functional intensification, and 3) high quality foods for health through nutrition research. Specific research ideas are provided for each priority to contribute to the overall sustainability of European agriculture and food systems by 2025. A Technology Platform will be launched to develop this strategic research agenda.
This document presents a vision for organic food and farming research priorities to 2025. It identifies major challenges facing European agriculture like food availability and quality, resource dependency, and rural development. The strengths of organic systems are outlined, like sustainability and environmental protection. Weaknesses like productivity gaps are also noted. Three strategic research priorities are proposed: 1) Empowering rural economies regionally and globally through organic systems. 2) Securing food and ecosystems through eco-functional intensification using organic methods. 3) Providing high quality, healthy foods through organic systems. Specific research ideas are presented for each priority to advance organic agriculture and address societal challenges over the coming decades.
EPA Horizon 2020 Societal Challenge 5: Climate Action, Environment, Resource Efficiency and Raw Materials Roadshow presentation by Alice Wemaere (EPA) and Mark Sweeney (Enterprise Ireland) in AFBI 24.05.16
Presentación JORNADA MEDIO AMBIENTE_13112013_ValenciaRedit
This document provides information on the "Horizon 2020" Social Challenge 5 (Climate Action, Environment, Resource Efficiency and Raw Materials) funding program. It begins with background on related EU funding programs from FP7, CIP and LIFE+. It then outlines the structure and focus areas of Horizon 2020 Challenge 5, including waste management, water, climate action and raw materials. Finally, it provides details on the first calls for proposals, listing specific topics and deadlines. The overall purpose is to inform Spanish stakeholders about opportunities to participate in Horizon 2020's environmental research and innovation activities.
Nikiforas Sivenas - Agricultural Research and Innovation under HORIZON 2020 a...epsoeurope
Presentation from Nikiforas Sivenas, Principal Advisor to the Director General, DG Agriculture and Rural Development, European Commission, at the 7th EPSO Conference, 2 Sept 2013.
"Agricultural Research and Innovation under HORIZON 2020 and EIP"
Green Economy A Need for our Planet – an Opportunity for Switzerland and may...BAFU OFEV UFAM FOEN
This document discusses the need for a green economy to address environmental challenges facing the planet. It notes that resource consumption and greenhouse gas emissions are increasing significantly and will lead to consequences like climate change, species extinction, and water shortages if left unaddressed. Transitioning to a green economy through investments in clean technology, sustainable infrastructure, and natural capital can help decouple resource use from economic growth. This creates business opportunities while achieving environmental and social benefits. The document outlines Switzerland's policies and initiatives to advance the green economy nationally and internationally.
Presentation at the 3rd European Nutrient Event (ENE3) at Ecomondo 2018, 8 - 9 November, Rimini, Italy - Towards circular economy of phosphorus and other nutrients
Co-organised by the European Sustainable Phosphorus Platform (ESPP) and Horizon 2020 project SMART-Plant.
More information
www.smart-plant.eu/ENE3
www.phosphorusplatform.eu
EPA Horizon 2020 Societal Challenge 5: Climate Action, Environment, Resource Efficiency and Raw Materials Roadshow presentation by Alice Wemaere (EPA) and Mark Sweeney (Enterprise Ireland) in UCD 04.05.16
The UK produces almost 300 million tonnes of waste each year, equivalent to over six times the total number of cars in the UK. While preventing waste is important, some waste is inevitable. This report examines how science and technology can transform certain types of carbon-containing waste, such as food waste, plastics, and industrial gases, into valuable products like chemicals, fuels, and bioplastics. It assesses the economic and environmental opportunities in developing a UK bioeconomy based on waste resources. The committee concludes that exploiting waste as a feedstock presents substantial opportunities but requires a clear long-term government strategy and stable policy environment to reduce risks and stimulate private investment.
Presentation by Marcelo Regúnaga, Professor, Universidad de Buenos Aires (Former Secretary of Agriculture, Argentina), IFPRI Policy Seminar: "A Post-Bali Food Security Agenda," May 6, 2104 in Washington, DC.
Presentation on Horizon 2020 – Societal Challenge 5 Can we improve our performance? Have Your Say - Dr. Brian Donlon, EPA Research Manager, given at Session 4 at EPA H2020 SC5 Info Day 7.10.16
This document discusses the European Bioeconomy Challenges initiative and its focus on food security, sustainable agriculture, forestry, and aquatic resources. It outlines the goals of increasing production efficiency while ensuring environmental sustainability. It also describes the initiative's four main challenges: 1) sustainable agriculture and forestry, 2) a sustainable agri-food sector for healthy diets, 3) unlocking the potential of aquatic resources, and 4) sustainable and competitive bio-based industries. The document provides details on specific topics addressed under each of these four challenges.
EPA Horizon 2020 Societal Challenge 5: Climate Action, Environment, Resource Efficiency and Raw Materials Roadshow presentation by Alice Wemaere (EPA) and Mark Sweeney (Enterprise Ireland) in Queens University, Belfast
EPA Horizon 2020 Societal Challenge 5: Climate Action, Environment, Resource Efficiency and Raw Materials Roadshow presentation by Alice Wemaere (EPA) and Mark Sweeney (Enterprise Ireland) in University College, Cork
EPA Horizon 2020 Societal Challenge 5: Climate Action, Environment, Resource Efficiency and Raw Materials Roadshow presentation by Alice Wemaere (EPA) and Mark Sweeney (Enterprise Ireland) in NUIG, Galway
This document provides information on opportunities for water-related research and innovation in Europe. It discusses the Joint Programming Initiative on Water Challenges, the Horizon 2020 focus area on water, and other relevant programs such as public-private partnerships and the European Institute of Technology. The document outlines Spanish participation in past programs such as FP7 and highlights upcoming Horizon 2020 calls related to water, including the 2014 call on water innovation that aims to bridge the gap between innovative solutions and market replication.
Presentation by Claudia Ringler, Hartwig Kremer and Cheikh Mbow at the UNEA Science Policy Interface, May 19-20
Presentation focuses on the concept of the water, food and energy nexus and its importance within the development context. It also provides a number of cases highlighting nexus issues.
EPA Horizon 2020 Societal Challenge 5: Climate Action, Environment, Resource Efficiency and Raw Materials Roadshow presentation by Alice Wemaere (EPA) and Mark Sweeney (Enterprise Ireland) in DCU, Dublin
EPA Horizon 2020 Societal Challenge 5: Climate Action, Environment, Resource Efficiency and Raw Materials Roadshow presentation by Alice Wemaere (EPA) and Mark Sweeney (Enterprise Ireland) in UCC Cork
Global Expert Mission "Agri-Tech Innovation in New Zealand 2019"KTN
In March 2019, an Expert Mission travelled to Wellington, Palmerston North, Christchurch and Auckland. This Mission sought to inform the UK’s international Agri-Tech Innovation strategy by exploring the New Zealand agri-tech landscape and examining opportunities to collaborate with New Zealand organisations. The UK delegation held meetings with a number of New Zealand stakeholders from industry, academia and government.
Johannes Keizer presented the outcomes of the eROSA project with researchers from the Agricultural Information Institute of CAAS (Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science)
Green Economy A Need for our Planet – an Opportunity for Switzerland and may...BAFU OFEV UFAM FOEN
This document discusses the need for a green economy to address environmental challenges facing the planet. It notes that resource consumption and greenhouse gas emissions are increasing significantly and will lead to consequences like climate change, species extinction, and water shortages if left unaddressed. Transitioning to a green economy through investments in clean technology, sustainable infrastructure, and natural capital can help decouple resource use from economic growth. This creates business opportunities while achieving environmental and social benefits. The document outlines Switzerland's policies and initiatives to advance the green economy nationally and internationally.
Presentation at the 3rd European Nutrient Event (ENE3) at Ecomondo 2018, 8 - 9 November, Rimini, Italy - Towards circular economy of phosphorus and other nutrients
Co-organised by the European Sustainable Phosphorus Platform (ESPP) and Horizon 2020 project SMART-Plant.
More information
www.smart-plant.eu/ENE3
www.phosphorusplatform.eu
EPA Horizon 2020 Societal Challenge 5: Climate Action, Environment, Resource Efficiency and Raw Materials Roadshow presentation by Alice Wemaere (EPA) and Mark Sweeney (Enterprise Ireland) in UCD 04.05.16
The UK produces almost 300 million tonnes of waste each year, equivalent to over six times the total number of cars in the UK. While preventing waste is important, some waste is inevitable. This report examines how science and technology can transform certain types of carbon-containing waste, such as food waste, plastics, and industrial gases, into valuable products like chemicals, fuels, and bioplastics. It assesses the economic and environmental opportunities in developing a UK bioeconomy based on waste resources. The committee concludes that exploiting waste as a feedstock presents substantial opportunities but requires a clear long-term government strategy and stable policy environment to reduce risks and stimulate private investment.
Presentation by Marcelo Regúnaga, Professor, Universidad de Buenos Aires (Former Secretary of Agriculture, Argentina), IFPRI Policy Seminar: "A Post-Bali Food Security Agenda," May 6, 2104 in Washington, DC.
Presentation on Horizon 2020 – Societal Challenge 5 Can we improve our performance? Have Your Say - Dr. Brian Donlon, EPA Research Manager, given at Session 4 at EPA H2020 SC5 Info Day 7.10.16
This document discusses the European Bioeconomy Challenges initiative and its focus on food security, sustainable agriculture, forestry, and aquatic resources. It outlines the goals of increasing production efficiency while ensuring environmental sustainability. It also describes the initiative's four main challenges: 1) sustainable agriculture and forestry, 2) a sustainable agri-food sector for healthy diets, 3) unlocking the potential of aquatic resources, and 4) sustainable and competitive bio-based industries. The document provides details on specific topics addressed under each of these four challenges.
EPA Horizon 2020 Societal Challenge 5: Climate Action, Environment, Resource Efficiency and Raw Materials Roadshow presentation by Alice Wemaere (EPA) and Mark Sweeney (Enterprise Ireland) in Queens University, Belfast
EPA Horizon 2020 Societal Challenge 5: Climate Action, Environment, Resource Efficiency and Raw Materials Roadshow presentation by Alice Wemaere (EPA) and Mark Sweeney (Enterprise Ireland) in University College, Cork
EPA Horizon 2020 Societal Challenge 5: Climate Action, Environment, Resource Efficiency and Raw Materials Roadshow presentation by Alice Wemaere (EPA) and Mark Sweeney (Enterprise Ireland) in NUIG, Galway
This document provides information on opportunities for water-related research and innovation in Europe. It discusses the Joint Programming Initiative on Water Challenges, the Horizon 2020 focus area on water, and other relevant programs such as public-private partnerships and the European Institute of Technology. The document outlines Spanish participation in past programs such as FP7 and highlights upcoming Horizon 2020 calls related to water, including the 2014 call on water innovation that aims to bridge the gap between innovative solutions and market replication.
Presentation by Claudia Ringler, Hartwig Kremer and Cheikh Mbow at the UNEA Science Policy Interface, May 19-20
Presentation focuses on the concept of the water, food and energy nexus and its importance within the development context. It also provides a number of cases highlighting nexus issues.
EPA Horizon 2020 Societal Challenge 5: Climate Action, Environment, Resource Efficiency and Raw Materials Roadshow presentation by Alice Wemaere (EPA) and Mark Sweeney (Enterprise Ireland) in DCU, Dublin
EPA Horizon 2020 Societal Challenge 5: Climate Action, Environment, Resource Efficiency and Raw Materials Roadshow presentation by Alice Wemaere (EPA) and Mark Sweeney (Enterprise Ireland) in UCC Cork
Global Expert Mission "Agri-Tech Innovation in New Zealand 2019"KTN
In March 2019, an Expert Mission travelled to Wellington, Palmerston North, Christchurch and Auckland. This Mission sought to inform the UK’s international Agri-Tech Innovation strategy by exploring the New Zealand agri-tech landscape and examining opportunities to collaborate with New Zealand organisations. The UK delegation held meetings with a number of New Zealand stakeholders from industry, academia and government.
Johannes Keizer presented the outcomes of the eROSA project with researchers from the Agricultural Information Institute of CAAS (Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science)
Similar to H2020 project Run4Life: project concept and ambitions (20)
Recycling and Disposal on SWM Raymond Einyu pptxRayLetai1
Increasing urbanization, rural–urban migration, rising standards of living, and rapid development associated with population growth have resulted in increased solid waste generation by industrial, domestic and other activities in Nairobi City. It has been noted in other contexts too that increasing population, changing consumption patterns, economic development, changing income, urbanization and industrialization all contribute to the increased generation of waste.
With the increasing urban population in Kenya, which is estimated to be growing at a rate higher than that of the country’s general population, waste generation and management is already a major challenge. The industrialization and urbanization process in the country, dominated by one major city – Nairobi, which has around four times the population of the next largest urban centre (Mombasa) – has witnessed an exponential increase in the generation of solid waste. It is projected that by 2030, about 50 per cent of the Kenyan population will be urban.
Aim:
A healthy, safe, secure and sustainable solid waste management system fit for a world – class city.
Improve and protect the public health of Nairobi residents and visitors.
Ecological health, diversity and productivity and maximize resource recovery through the participatory approach.
Goals:
Build awareness and capacity for source separation as essential components of sustainable waste management.
Build new environmentally sound infrastructure and systems for safe disposal of residual waste and replacing current dumpsites which should be commissioned.
Current solid waste management situation:
The status.
Solid waste generation rate is at 2240 tones / day
collection efficiently is at about 50%.
Actors i.e. city authorities, CBO’s , private firms and self-disposal
Current SWM Situation in Nairobi City:
Solid waste generation – collection – dumping
Good Practices:
• Separation – recycling – marketing.
• Open dumpsite dandora dump site through public education on source separation of waste, of which the situation can be reversed.
• Nairobi is one of the C40 cities in this respect , various actors in the solid waste management space have adopted a variety of technologies to reduce short lived climate pollutants including source separation , recycling , marketing of the recycled products.
• Through the network, it should expect to benefit from expertise of the different actors in the network in terms of applicable technologies and practices in reducing the short-lived climate pollutants.
Good practices:
Despite the dismal collection of solid waste in Nairobi city, there are practices and activities of informal actors (CBOs, CBO-SACCOs and yard shop operators) and other formal industrial actors on solid waste collection, recycling and waste reduction.
Practices and activities of these actor groups are viewed as innovations with the potential to change the way solid waste is handled.
CHALLENGES:
• Resource Allocation.
Presented by The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...Joshua Orris
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...Joshua Orris
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
Climate Change All over the World .pptxsairaanwer024
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
ENVIRONMENT~ Renewable Energy Sources and their future prospects.tiwarimanvi3129
This presentation is for us to know that how our Environment need Attention for protection of our natural resources which are depleted day by day that's why we need to take time and shift our attention to renewable energy sources instead of non-renewable sources which are better and Eco-friendly for our environment. these renewable energy sources are so helpful for our planet and for every living organism which depends on environment.
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...Open Access Research Paper
Water contamination is one of the major causes of water borne diseases worldwide. In Kenya, approximately 43% of people lack access to potable water due to human contamination. River Kuywa water is currently experiencing contamination due to human activities. Its water is widely used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. This study aimed at characterizing bacteria and fungi in river Kuywa water. Water samples were randomly collected from four sites of the river: site A (Matisi), site B (Ngwelo), site C (Nzoia water pump) and site D (Chalicha), during the dry season (January-March 2018) and wet season (April-July 2018) and were transported to Maseno University Microbiology and plant pathology laboratory for analysis. The characterization and identification of bacteria and fungi were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. Nine bacterial genera and three fungi were identified from Kuywa river water. Clostridium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. and Salmonella spp. Fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus complex and Penicillium species. Wet season recorded highest bacterial and fungal counts (6.61-7.66 and 3.83-6.75cfu/ml) respectively. The results indicated that the river Kuywa water is polluted and therefore unsafe for human consumption before treatment. It is therefore recommended that the communities to ensure that they boil water especially for drinking.
2. 2
Horizon 2020, GA 730285.
Run4Life Review Meeting Brussels, 5th February 2019
Context
• Phosphorus. No renewable. Localised reserves.
• Nitrogen fixation, energy demanding (10‐15 kWh/kg N)
• Wastewater: important carrier of nutrients
Worldwide P reserves in millions of tonnes.
Data from: U.S. Geological Survey (2012).
(per person and year)
4.5 kg N
1.5 kg P
1.4 kg K
Horizon 2020, GA 730285.
Run4Life Review Meeting Brussels, 5th February 2019
Context
• Conventional, centralised
and linear approach: old
concept of Cloaca Maxima
From Wikimedia Commons. US Department of Agriculture
• Municipal WWTP removes
80‐90% of the P and
>70% of N
to fulfil discharge limits
Only recover a small fraction of
diluted nutrients
At considerable expense (5 kWh/kg N)
• Highly diluted
municipal WW
Nutrient recovery
very limited
Cloaca Maxima From: Wikipédia
3. 3
Horizon 2020, GA 730285.
Run4Life Review Meeting Brussels, 5th February 2019
Run4Life change of concept
• To apply nutrient recovery at the source, increasing recuperation
rates by treating concentrated streams.
Attractive alternative where:
i) centralised system do not exist (e.g. rural/isolated areas, new buildings
and developments and new cities in developing countries)
ii) existing sewerage is old/leaky and its replacement/upgrade is too costly
iii) existing WWTPs are overloaded.
Horizon 2020, GA 730285.
Run4Life Review Meeting Brussels, 5th February 2019
Run4Life decentralised approach combined with…
Three strategies:
1. Separation of streams at source for process optimization
2. Technological innovations applied at various points of the process
3. Business Model innovation
… to achieve:
• 2 fold P recovery
• 15 fold N recovery
4. 4
Horizon 2020, GA 730285.
Run4Life Review Meeting Brussels, 5th February 2019
Ambition
Potentially recycling up to 100% of the nutrients present in household
WW and organic KW (N, P, K and micronutrients)
Recovering >90% of GW as reclaimed water
Energy Positive and Carbon Neutral
Necessity of further developments in technological, legal and
end-user aspects.
Break barriers to implementation: market uptake of products and
social acceptance,
Nutrient recovery processes can be tailored to specific local priorities and will be
slightly varied to adapt Run4Life to local conditions and requirements
Horizon 2020, GA 730285.
Run4Life Review Meeting Brussels, 5th February 2019
Ambition
8. 8
Horizon 2020, GA 730285.
Run4Life Review Meeting Brussels, 5th February 2019
Run4Life technological innovations…
Technology roadmap
Run4LIFE technologies for decentralised treatment of segregated
domestic wastewater streams and organic kitchen waste
Improved nutrient recovery technology
Information on nutrient recovery
(>150 projects)
Successes and failures
Failures
Horizon 2020, GA 730285.
Run4Life Review Meeting Brussels, 5th February 2019
Run4Life large scale demonstration…
Aqualia
LEAF
Leitat
NSVA
USC
WU
ZFV
JETS
CEIP
M3‐M47
WP3
9. 9
Horizon 2020, GA 730285.
Run4Life Review Meeting Brussels, 5th February 2019
Ghent, Belgium
• Segregated black water (conventional vacuum toilet) +
kitchen waste processed in an anaerobic system.
• Grey water treated (in a system not included in Run4Life).
• Recovery of struvite and phosphoric acid
• Heat recovery from WW
• Water recovery for industry
420
Vigo, Spain
• Grey water recycling system: recovery for toilet flushing
• Black water (conventional toilet) treated in anaerobic MBR
• Anaerobic effluent processed in innovative nutrient recovery
technology e.g. bio‐electrical system, recovery of ammonium
nitrate and struvite
• Integrated value chain with online monitoring tool
3
Horizon 2020, GA 730285.
Run4Life Review Meeting Brussels, 5th February 2019
Sneek, The Netherlands
• Ultra low flush vacuum toilets for production of concentrated black water
• Hyperthermophilic anaerobic digestion at 70ºC aimed at obtaining safe
fertilizers in a one‐step energy positive treatment
• Recovery of hygienised organic liquid and solid (NPK) fertilizer
• Optimisation of product recovery in cooperation with fertilizer company
32
Helsingborg, Sweden
• Separate treatment of black water (conventional vacuum toilets)
and kitchen waste
• BW and KW will be treated in an anaerobic system for energy
recovery
• Ammonium sulphate and struvite will be recovered
320
10. 10
Horizon 2020, GA 730285.
Run4Life Review Meeting Brussels, 5th February 2019
Recovered products evaluated
from the end-users’ perspective…
Aqualia
Leitat
NSVA
USC
WU
CEIP
4F
ASB
M3‐M48
WP4
Prove quality and safety of
Run4Life fertilisers and
reclaimed waters so that they
can be employed as
commercial resource
Horizon 2020, GA 730285.
Run4Life Review Meeting Brussels, 5th February 2019
Pot and field experiments
comparing new products
with commercial fertilisers
• Fertiliser characterisation
• Seed germination/Root Elongation
• Earthworm, Acute Toxicity Test
• Optimisation of dosage
• Three soils and two crops
• Yield: dry matter, crude protein
18. 18
Horizon 2020, GA 730285.
Run4Life Review Meeting Brussels, 5th February 2019
Potential market ( 6 SME)
Belgian administration FOD Economie (2018)
In 2018, 40.000 extra apartment units were constructed
of which 30% in the 5 largest cities in Belgium.
Investments in new Decentralised WTS could amount to >12 M€/yr by 2030,
giving 1/3 newly built sector access to sustainable services.
Horizon 2020, GA 730285.
Run4Life Review Meeting Brussels, 5th February 2019
• Buiksloterham, Amsterdam, 600 houses (2019),
• Nijkerk, 1000 houses (2020),
• Groningen, 200 houses (2019),
• Kerkrade, 125 apartments (2020),
• Amsterdam, Strandeiland, 8000 houses (2023),
• The Hague, office of Ministry of Environment, 6000 employees (2018)
• Edmonton, 1500 people (2019)
• Stockholm, 800 apartments (2021)
• Hamburg 2018 (Germany)
Projects