1) The document proposes a concept called "Virtual Mobile Computer" which achieves 100% virtualization by processing inputs and accessing/storing data virtually while only using mobile devices for input/output.
2) Instead of local processing on mobile devices, inputs would be sent to a centralized processing center which would access virtualized storage and return outputs.
3) This approach could solve constraints of limited mobile resources and allow complex applications by offloading processing demands to cloud resources.
A NOVEL THIN CLIENT ARCHITECTURE WITH HYBRID PUSH-PULL MODEL, ADAPTIVE DISPLA...ijasuc
The advent of cloud computing has driven away the notion of having sophisticated hardware devices for
performing computing intensive tasks. This feature is very essential for resource-constrained devices. In
mobile cloud computing, it is sufficient that the device be a thin client i.e. which concentrates solely on
providing a graphical user interface to the end-user and the processing is done in the cloud. We focus on
adaptive display virtualization where the display updates are computed in advance using synchronization
techniques and classifying the job as computationally intensive or not based on the complexity of the
program and the interaction pattern. Based on application, the next possible key-press is identified and
those particular frames are pre-fetched into the local buffer. Based on these two factors, a decision is
then made whether to execute the job locally or in the cloud or whether we must take the next frame from
the local buffer or pull it from server. Jobs requiring greater interaction are executed locally in the
mobile to reduce interaction delay. If a job is to be executed in the cloud, then the results of the
processing alone are sent via the network to the device. The parameters are varied in runtime based on
network conditions and application parameters to minimise the interaction delay.
Software Defined Networking (SDN): A Revolution in Computer NetworkIOSR Journals
Abstract: SDN creates a dynamic and flexible network architecture that can change as the business
requirements change. The growth of the SDN market and cloud computing are very much connected. As the
applications change and the network is abstracted, virtualization become a necessary step and SDN serves as
the fundamental building blocks for the network. Traditional networking devices are composed of an embedded
control plane that manages switching, routing and traffic engineering activities while the data plane forwards
packet/frames based on traffic. In SDN architecture, control plane functions are removed from individual
networking devices and embedded in a centralizedserver. The SDN controller makes all traffic related decisions
in the network without nodes active participation, as opposed to today’s networks.
Keyword-API, cloud computing, IT, middleware, OpenFlow, SDN
A NOVEL THIN CLIENT ARCHITECTURE WITH HYBRID PUSH-PULL MODEL, ADAPTIVE DISPLA...ijasuc
The advent of cloud computing has driven away the notion of having sophisticated hardware devices for
performing computing intensive tasks. This feature is very essential for resource-constrained devices. In
mobile cloud computing, it is sufficient that the device be a thin client i.e. which concentrates solely on
providing a graphical user interface to the end-user and the processing is done in the cloud. We focus on
adaptive display virtualization where the display updates are computed in advance using synchronization
techniques and classifying the job as computationally intensive or not based on the complexity of the
program and the interaction pattern. Based on application, the next possible key-press is identified and
those particular frames are pre-fetched into the local buffer. Based on these two factors, a decision is
then made whether to execute the job locally or in the cloud or whether we must take the next frame from
the local buffer or pull it from server. Jobs requiring greater interaction are executed locally in the
mobile to reduce interaction delay. If a job is to be executed in the cloud, then the results of the
processing alone are sent via the network to the device. The parameters are varied in runtime based on
network conditions and application parameters to minimise the interaction delay.
Software Defined Networking (SDN): A Revolution in Computer NetworkIOSR Journals
Abstract: SDN creates a dynamic and flexible network architecture that can change as the business
requirements change. The growth of the SDN market and cloud computing are very much connected. As the
applications change and the network is abstracted, virtualization become a necessary step and SDN serves as
the fundamental building blocks for the network. Traditional networking devices are composed of an embedded
control plane that manages switching, routing and traffic engineering activities while the data plane forwards
packet/frames based on traffic. In SDN architecture, control plane functions are removed from individual
networking devices and embedded in a centralizedserver. The SDN controller makes all traffic related decisions
in the network without nodes active participation, as opposed to today’s networks.
Keyword-API, cloud computing, IT, middleware, OpenFlow, SDN
Trabalho de Sistemas Paralelos e Distribuidos : "Parallel and Distributed Computing: BOINC Grid Implementation" por Rodrigo Neves, Nuno Mestre, Francisco Machado e João Lopes
www.iosrjournals.org 57 | Page Latest development of cloud computing technolo...Sushil kumar Choudhary
Cloud computing is a network-based environment that focuses on sharing computations, Cloud computing networks access to a shared pool of configurable networks, servers, storage, service, applications & other important Computing resources. In modern era of Information Technology, the accesses to all information about the important activities of the related fields. In this paper discuss the advantages, disadvantages, characteristics, challenge, deployment model, cloud service model, cloud service provider & various applications areas of cloud computing such as small & large scale (manufacturing, automation, television, broadcast, constructions industries), Geographical Information system (GIS), Military intelligence fusion (MIS), business management, banking, Education, healthcare, Agriculture sector, E-Governance, project planning, cloud computing in family etc.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
SECURITY FOR SOFTWARE-DEFINED (CLOUD, SDN AND NFV) INFRASTRUCTURES – ISSUES A...csandit
Cloud computing has transformed a large portion of the IT industry through its ability to
provision infrastructure resources – computing, networking, storage, and software - as
services. Software-Defined Networking (SDN) has transformed the physical underlying network
infrastructure into programmable and virtualized networks. Network Functions Virtualization
(NFV) has transformed physical telecommunication infrastructures and network functions into
virtualised network functions and services. Cloud, SDN and NFV technologies and their
associated software-defined infrastructures all rely on the virtualization technology to provision
their virtual resources and offer them as services to users. These new technologies and
infrastructures invariably bring with them traditional vulnerabilities and introduce new
technology-specific security risks. In this paper, we discuss extensively cloud-, SDN-, and NFVspecific
security challenges as well as approaches for addressing integrated infrastructural
issues where cloud, SDN, and NFV all play their integral parts.
A review on orchestration distributed systems for IoT smart services in fog c...IJECEIAES
This paper provides a review of orchestration distributed systems for IoT smart services in fog computing. The cloud infrastructure alone cannot handle the flow of information with the abundance of data, devices and interactions. Thus, fog computing becomes a new paradigm to overcome the problem. One of the first challenges was to build the orchestration systems to activate the clouds and to execute tasks throughout the whole system that has to be considered to the situation in the large scale of geographical distance, heterogeneity and low latency to support the limitation of cloud computing. Some problems exist for orchestration distributed in fog computing are to fulfil with high reliability and low-delay requirements in the IoT applications system and to form a larger computer network like a fog network, at different geographic sites. This paper reviewed approximately 68 articles on orchestration distributed system for fog computing. The result shows the orchestration distribute system and some of the evaluation criteria for fog computing that have been compared in terms of Borg, Kubernetes, Swarm, Mesos, Aurora, heterogeneity, QoS management, scalability, mobility, federation, and interoperability. The significance of this study is to support the researcher in developing orchestration distributed systems for IoT smart services in fog computing focus on IR4.0 national agenda.
Performance Analysis of Internet of Things Protocols Based Fog/Cloud over Hig...Istabraq M. Al-Joboury
The Internet of Things (IoT) becomes the future of a global data field in which the embedded devices communicate with each other, exchange data and making decisions through the Internet. IoT could improves the qualityoflife in smart cities, but a massive amount of data from different smart devices could slow down or crash database systems. In addition, IoT data transfer to Cloud for monitoring information and generating feedback thus will lead to highdelay in infrastructure level. Fog Computing can help by offering services closer to edge devices. In this paper, we propose an efficient system architecture to mitigate the problem of delay. We provide performance analysis like responsetime, throughput and packet loss for MQTT (Message Queue Telemetry Transport) and HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) protocols based on Cloud or Fog serverswith large volume of data form emulated traffic generator working alongsidewith one real sensor. We implement both protocols in the same architecture, with low cost embedded devices to local and Cloud servers with different platforms. The results show that HTTP response time is 12.1 and 4.76 times higher than MQTT Fog and cloud based located in the same geographical area of the sensors respectively. The worst case in performance is observed when the Cloud is public and outside the country region. The results obtained for throughput shows that MQTT has the capability to carry the data with available bandwidth and lowest percentage of packet loss. We also prove that the proposed Fog architecture is an efficient way to reduce latency and enhance performance in Cloud based IoT.
M2C2: A Mobility Management System For Mobile Cloud ComputingKaran Mitra
Mobile devices have become an integral part of our daily lives. Applications
running on these devices may avail storage and compute resources from
the cloud(s). Further, a mobile device may also connect to heterogeneous
access networks (HANs) such as WiFi and LTE to provide ubiquitous
network connectivity to mobile applications. These devices have limited
resources (compute, storage and battery) that may lead to service
disruptions. In this context, mobile cloud computing enables offloading
of computing and storage to the cloud. However, applications running
on mobile devices using clouds and HANs are prone to unpredictable
cloud workloads, network congestion and handoffs. To run these applications
efficiently the mobile device requires the best possible cloud and
network resources while roaming in HANs. This paper proposes, develops
and validates a novel system called M2C2 which supports mechanisms
for: i.) multihoming, ii.) cloud and network probing, and iii.) cloud
and network selection. We built a prototype system and performed extensive
experimentation to validate our proposed M2C2. Our results
analysis shows that the proposed system supports mobility efficiently
in mobile cloud computing.
Paper can be downloaded from: http://karanmitra.me/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/MitraetalLTUWCNC_Preprint2015.pdf
Efficient architectural framework of cloud computing Souvik Pal
Cloud computing is that enables adaptive, favorable and on-demand network access to a collective pool of adjustable and configurable computing physical resources which networks, servers, bandwidth, storage that can be swiftly provisioned and released with negligible supervision endeavor or service provider interaction. From business prospective, the viable achievements of Cloud Computing and recent developments in Grid computing have brought the platform that has introduced virtualization technology into the era of high performance computing. However, clouds are Internet-based concept and try to disguise complexity overhead for end users. Cloud service providers (CSPs) use many structural designs combined with self-service capabilities and ready-to-use facilities for computing resources, which are enabled through network infrastructure especially the internet which is an important consideration. This paper provides an efficient architectural Framework for cloud computing that may lead to better performance and faster access.
IJCER (www.ijceronline.com) International Journal of computational Engineerin...ijceronline
Call for paper 2012, hard copy of Certificate, research paper publishing, where to publish research paper,
journal publishing, how to publish research paper, Call For research paper, international journal, publishing a paper, IJCER, journal of science and technology, how to get a research paper published, publishing a paper, publishing of journal, publishing of research paper, research and review articles, IJCER Journal, How to publish your research paper, publish research paper, open access engineering journal, Engineering journal, Mathematics journal, Physics journal, Chemistry journal, Computer Engineering, Computer Science journal, how to submit your paper, peer review journal, indexed journal, research and review articles, engineering journal, www.ijceronline.com, research journals,
yahoo journals, bing journals, International Journal of Computational Engineering Research, Google journals, hard copy of Certificate,
journal of engineering, online Submission
VSP: A Virtual Smartphone Platform to Enhance the Capability of Physical Smar...Keshav Vaswani
Abstract—Smart mobile devices have become ubiquitous, and
people prefer to choose smartphone in daily life rather than
use the traditional personal computer. However, due to the hardware capability, the performance of smartphones varies greatly and sometimes it cannot meet the demand of users. Furthermore, if the smartphone is attacked by a malicious application, the local private sensitive information will be leaked which in turn will cause huge losses. This paper proposes VSP, a Virtual Smartphone Platform. It offers a new way to enhance the capability of the physical smartphone by providing virtual smartphone (VS) deployed in the cloud. Users operate VS remotely through the thin-client of
VSP on physical smartphones, and ignore the limits of physical mobile devices. The isolation of VS in cloud platform guarantees the security between VSes and also prevents access to private sensitive information on physical devices. The evaluation indicates that average bandwidth cost with zlib is about 80 kBps and it is suitable for use in practice.
Index Terms—Virtualization, Android, Remote Display, Cloud
Computing, Ant Colony Optimization.
Trabalho de Sistemas Paralelos e Distribuidos : "Parallel and Distributed Computing: BOINC Grid Implementation" por Rodrigo Neves, Nuno Mestre, Francisco Machado e João Lopes
www.iosrjournals.org 57 | Page Latest development of cloud computing technolo...Sushil kumar Choudhary
Cloud computing is a network-based environment that focuses on sharing computations, Cloud computing networks access to a shared pool of configurable networks, servers, storage, service, applications & other important Computing resources. In modern era of Information Technology, the accesses to all information about the important activities of the related fields. In this paper discuss the advantages, disadvantages, characteristics, challenge, deployment model, cloud service model, cloud service provider & various applications areas of cloud computing such as small & large scale (manufacturing, automation, television, broadcast, constructions industries), Geographical Information system (GIS), Military intelligence fusion (MIS), business management, banking, Education, healthcare, Agriculture sector, E-Governance, project planning, cloud computing in family etc.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
SECURITY FOR SOFTWARE-DEFINED (CLOUD, SDN AND NFV) INFRASTRUCTURES – ISSUES A...csandit
Cloud computing has transformed a large portion of the IT industry through its ability to
provision infrastructure resources – computing, networking, storage, and software - as
services. Software-Defined Networking (SDN) has transformed the physical underlying network
infrastructure into programmable and virtualized networks. Network Functions Virtualization
(NFV) has transformed physical telecommunication infrastructures and network functions into
virtualised network functions and services. Cloud, SDN and NFV technologies and their
associated software-defined infrastructures all rely on the virtualization technology to provision
their virtual resources and offer them as services to users. These new technologies and
infrastructures invariably bring with them traditional vulnerabilities and introduce new
technology-specific security risks. In this paper, we discuss extensively cloud-, SDN-, and NFVspecific
security challenges as well as approaches for addressing integrated infrastructural
issues where cloud, SDN, and NFV all play their integral parts.
A review on orchestration distributed systems for IoT smart services in fog c...IJECEIAES
This paper provides a review of orchestration distributed systems for IoT smart services in fog computing. The cloud infrastructure alone cannot handle the flow of information with the abundance of data, devices and interactions. Thus, fog computing becomes a new paradigm to overcome the problem. One of the first challenges was to build the orchestration systems to activate the clouds and to execute tasks throughout the whole system that has to be considered to the situation in the large scale of geographical distance, heterogeneity and low latency to support the limitation of cloud computing. Some problems exist for orchestration distributed in fog computing are to fulfil with high reliability and low-delay requirements in the IoT applications system and to form a larger computer network like a fog network, at different geographic sites. This paper reviewed approximately 68 articles on orchestration distributed system for fog computing. The result shows the orchestration distribute system and some of the evaluation criteria for fog computing that have been compared in terms of Borg, Kubernetes, Swarm, Mesos, Aurora, heterogeneity, QoS management, scalability, mobility, federation, and interoperability. The significance of this study is to support the researcher in developing orchestration distributed systems for IoT smart services in fog computing focus on IR4.0 national agenda.
Performance Analysis of Internet of Things Protocols Based Fog/Cloud over Hig...Istabraq M. Al-Joboury
The Internet of Things (IoT) becomes the future of a global data field in which the embedded devices communicate with each other, exchange data and making decisions through the Internet. IoT could improves the qualityoflife in smart cities, but a massive amount of data from different smart devices could slow down or crash database systems. In addition, IoT data transfer to Cloud for monitoring information and generating feedback thus will lead to highdelay in infrastructure level. Fog Computing can help by offering services closer to edge devices. In this paper, we propose an efficient system architecture to mitigate the problem of delay. We provide performance analysis like responsetime, throughput and packet loss for MQTT (Message Queue Telemetry Transport) and HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) protocols based on Cloud or Fog serverswith large volume of data form emulated traffic generator working alongsidewith one real sensor. We implement both protocols in the same architecture, with low cost embedded devices to local and Cloud servers with different platforms. The results show that HTTP response time is 12.1 and 4.76 times higher than MQTT Fog and cloud based located in the same geographical area of the sensors respectively. The worst case in performance is observed when the Cloud is public and outside the country region. The results obtained for throughput shows that MQTT has the capability to carry the data with available bandwidth and lowest percentage of packet loss. We also prove that the proposed Fog architecture is an efficient way to reduce latency and enhance performance in Cloud based IoT.
M2C2: A Mobility Management System For Mobile Cloud ComputingKaran Mitra
Mobile devices have become an integral part of our daily lives. Applications
running on these devices may avail storage and compute resources from
the cloud(s). Further, a mobile device may also connect to heterogeneous
access networks (HANs) such as WiFi and LTE to provide ubiquitous
network connectivity to mobile applications. These devices have limited
resources (compute, storage and battery) that may lead to service
disruptions. In this context, mobile cloud computing enables offloading
of computing and storage to the cloud. However, applications running
on mobile devices using clouds and HANs are prone to unpredictable
cloud workloads, network congestion and handoffs. To run these applications
efficiently the mobile device requires the best possible cloud and
network resources while roaming in HANs. This paper proposes, develops
and validates a novel system called M2C2 which supports mechanisms
for: i.) multihoming, ii.) cloud and network probing, and iii.) cloud
and network selection. We built a prototype system and performed extensive
experimentation to validate our proposed M2C2. Our results
analysis shows that the proposed system supports mobility efficiently
in mobile cloud computing.
Paper can be downloaded from: http://karanmitra.me/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/MitraetalLTUWCNC_Preprint2015.pdf
Efficient architectural framework of cloud computing Souvik Pal
Cloud computing is that enables adaptive, favorable and on-demand network access to a collective pool of adjustable and configurable computing physical resources which networks, servers, bandwidth, storage that can be swiftly provisioned and released with negligible supervision endeavor or service provider interaction. From business prospective, the viable achievements of Cloud Computing and recent developments in Grid computing have brought the platform that has introduced virtualization technology into the era of high performance computing. However, clouds are Internet-based concept and try to disguise complexity overhead for end users. Cloud service providers (CSPs) use many structural designs combined with self-service capabilities and ready-to-use facilities for computing resources, which are enabled through network infrastructure especially the internet which is an important consideration. This paper provides an efficient architectural Framework for cloud computing that may lead to better performance and faster access.
IJCER (www.ijceronline.com) International Journal of computational Engineerin...ijceronline
Call for paper 2012, hard copy of Certificate, research paper publishing, where to publish research paper,
journal publishing, how to publish research paper, Call For research paper, international journal, publishing a paper, IJCER, journal of science and technology, how to get a research paper published, publishing a paper, publishing of journal, publishing of research paper, research and review articles, IJCER Journal, How to publish your research paper, publish research paper, open access engineering journal, Engineering journal, Mathematics journal, Physics journal, Chemistry journal, Computer Engineering, Computer Science journal, how to submit your paper, peer review journal, indexed journal, research and review articles, engineering journal, www.ijceronline.com, research journals,
yahoo journals, bing journals, International Journal of Computational Engineering Research, Google journals, hard copy of Certificate,
journal of engineering, online Submission
VSP: A Virtual Smartphone Platform to Enhance the Capability of Physical Smar...Keshav Vaswani
Abstract—Smart mobile devices have become ubiquitous, and
people prefer to choose smartphone in daily life rather than
use the traditional personal computer. However, due to the hardware capability, the performance of smartphones varies greatly and sometimes it cannot meet the demand of users. Furthermore, if the smartphone is attacked by a malicious application, the local private sensitive information will be leaked which in turn will cause huge losses. This paper proposes VSP, a Virtual Smartphone Platform. It offers a new way to enhance the capability of the physical smartphone by providing virtual smartphone (VS) deployed in the cloud. Users operate VS remotely through the thin-client of
VSP on physical smartphones, and ignore the limits of physical mobile devices. The isolation of VS in cloud platform guarantees the security between VSes and also prevents access to private sensitive information on physical devices. The evaluation indicates that average bandwidth cost with zlib is about 80 kBps and it is suitable for use in practice.
Index Terms—Virtualization, Android, Remote Display, Cloud
Computing, Ant Colony Optimization.
A comprehensive survey on security issues in cloud computing and data privacy...eSAT Journals
Abstract Cloud computing is a new computing paradigm that brought a lot of advantages especially in ubiquitous services where everybody can access computer services through internet With cloud computing, there is no need of physical hardware or servers that will support the company’s computer system, internet services and networks. Cloud computing technology is a new concept of providing dramatically scalable and virtualized resources, bandwidth, software and hardware on demand to consumers. Consumers can typically requests cloud services via a web browser or web service. Using cloud computing, consumers can safe cost of hardware deployment, software licenses and system maintenance. On the other hand, it also has a few security issues. This paper introduces cloud security problems. The data in cloud need to secure from all types of security attacks. Another core services provided by cloud computing is data storages. Keywords— Cloud Computing, Security and Countermeasures, Consumers, XML Signature Element Wrapping, Browser Security, Cyber Laws, policy, Data Privacy.
A comprehensive survey on security issues in cloud computing and data privacy...eSAT Journals
Abstract Cloud computing is a new computing paradigm that brought a lot of advantages especially in ubiquitous services where everybody can access computer services through internet With cloud computing, there is no need of physical hardware or servers that will support the company’s computer system, internet services and networks. Cloud computing technology is a new concept of providing dramatically scalable and virtualized resources, bandwidth, software and hardware on demand to consumers. Consumers can typically requests cloud services via a web browser or web service. Using cloud computing, consumers can safe cost of hardware deployment, software licenses and system maintenance. On the other hand, it also has a few security issues. This paper introduces cloud security problems. The data in cloud need to secure from all types of security attacks. Another core services provided by cloud computing is data storages. Keywords— Cloud Computing, Security and Countermeasures, Consumers, XML Signature Element Wrapping, Browser Security, Cyber Laws, policy, Data Privacy.
A comprehensive survey on security issues in cloud computing and data privacy...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
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1. Computer
Virtual Mobile Computer- Cent percent Virtualization
Journal: Computer
Manuscript ID: COM-2011-04-0039
Manuscript Type: Computing Practices
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Date Submitted by the
10-Apr-2011
Author:
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Complete List of Authors: M, Guru; Valliammai Engineering College, Computer Science and
Engineering
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L.2.0.l Virtual environment modeling < L.2 Haptics Technology < L
Haptics, I.3.4.i Virtual device interfaces < I.3.4 Graphics Utilities <
I.3 Computer Graphics < I Computing Methodologies, M.2.2.b
Software As Services < M.2.2 Service-Oriented Business Models <
Keywords: M.2 Services Lifecycle < M Services Computing, J.9 Mobile
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Applications < J Computer Applications, J.8.a Client/server and
multitier systems < J.8 Internet Applications < J Computer
Applications, D.2.11 Software Architectures < D.2 Software
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Engineering < D Software/Software Engineering
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2. Page 1 of 4 Computer
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7 Virtual Mobile Computer- Cent percent Virtualization
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10 AUTHOR
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12 Guru Shankar. M
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B.E [Computer Science & Engineering]
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15 Valliammai Engineering College,Chennai
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17 guru_shankar_m@yahoo.com
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23 Virtual Mobile Computer is a futuristic approach of the present day’s processing in computing devices
24 computing which possess the latest trends in (laptops, multi touch hand held devices) to
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25 computing like virtualization, cloud computing and processing in the future generation devices which
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mobility. This futuristic virtualization approach of will face the challenges of hardware imposed design
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28 computing acquires cent percent virtualization by considerations due to limited screen size, reduced
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29 simplifying the user’s end (mobile device) making it memory, storage and processor power. To overcome
30 a mere input and output device capable of handling the mentioned constraints I propose a new concept
31 high level complex applications which involves high called “Cent Percent Virtualization”.
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processing speed , huge data storage. This could be
33 2. Cent-Percent Virtualization: Virtualization
34 achieved by processing the input signals at a
35 virtualized processing centre accessing the eliminates “one server, one application model”, and
36 virtualized data storage and transferring the output enables multiple virtual machines in one physical
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37 signal for display to the user’s end. This approach machine”. The basis of “Virtual Mobile Computer”
38 concept is that except accepting the input and
towards computing will solve various problems of
39 displaying the output every other aspect of
40 adapting to next level of computing involving huge
41 volume of data storage and high processing speed computing in the user end’s device is virtualized.
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42 at the user’s end, secure transmission, converting Service oriented architecture is best fit for robust
43 complex processing applications to hand held applications, cloud computing provides a virtual
44 machine and allows the resources to be dynamically
mobile applications overcoming the need of high
45 scaled. Cent percent virtualization is a combination
46 level processor at the hand held mobile device.
47 of SOA and Cloud computing.
48 Keywords: Future computing, Virtualization, cloud
49 computing, virtualized processing, virtualized data 2.1 Existing processing methodology: Consider a
50 storage. multi touch mobile device accepts the user input
51 through touch sensors, the input signals are
52 1.Introduction: This paper addresses an approach transmitted to a processor in the device , the
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which provides an efficient way of transition from processor identifies the input signal , processes it ,
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55 to access the data from external server a request
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3. Computer Page 2 of 4
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6 (e.g.: http)is sent as transmission signal, the external the data transfer is done for each user input actions
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8 server is accessed and the response is sent back as and adapting to a modulting and demodulating
9 transmission signals which are processed again by technique of input impulse signals and output signals
10 the processor in the device to produce the output will be a challenge until an unique technique is
11 signals to be displayed in the display. adapted.Privacy concern for user as all the
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operations and data storage are not done at user’s
13 2.2 Proposed Processing Methodology: In this
14 end.
methodology the application is available to a mobile
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16 service on demand, rather than transmitting the
17 processed request signals the input from the user is
18 converted into transmission signals and transmitted Cloud Processing
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19 for processing at an external processing center by
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accessing the data from server and transmitting the
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22 processed output signal for display in the user’s
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23 device. Thus the user end application is not bound to
24 processing speed and memory capacity of the user
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25 device achieving cent percent virtualization. This
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methodology aims at using the Service oriented
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28 architecture along with cloud computing, where the
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29 processing is handled by the cloud.
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31 2.3 Cloud Processing: The external processing of the
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32 input signals are done at the processing centre. The
33 processing centre is similar to the external central
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35 processing system to all the devices and it performs
36 overall processing of all the input signals received
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37 from various user devices. The tasks of the
38 processing centre are as follows. Identifying the user
39 4.Cent Percent Virtualization- Supporting Points:
when the user requests for processing, establishing
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41 connection with the user and with the external 4.1 Data Transfer Rate:Through years there is a
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42 storage of the user to access the data for processing, rapid growth in the total number of internet users
43 processing the input signals by identifying them, and and the increase in bandwidth supports large
44 transferring the output signals back to the user’s number of users. There were 16 million Internet
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device. The external storage is considered to be the users on December 1995 which is 0.5% of world’s
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47 hard disk for the users. total population ,at present there are 1971 million
48 users which is 28.8% of the total population and the
49 3. Challenges: The major challenge in implementing
data transfer rate possible is also very high. With the
50 this processing methodology will be adapting to a
bandwidth and data transfer rate availability , the
51 particular protocol for data transfer of input signals
52 requisities required for the transmission of input and
from device to the processing centre and
53 the output signals from various devices should be
transferring the processed signals from the device to
54 met successfully.
55 display. The rate of data transfer will be very high as
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6 The below diagram depicts the average data rate 4.3 Private Communication Channel: Let us consider
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8 from various input and output devices through the a scenario of a bank, where the customer access the
9 input/output buses. bank server’s through Internet to know his account
10 balance. Communication through internet is prone
11 to attacks.By adapting to Virtual Mobile Device the
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processing centre is set up by the bank. Processing
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14 and accessing the secure bank’s data in the bank’s
15 servers are protected from the third party access. As
16 it involves direct communication from the
17 customer’s device and bank’s processing centre with
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out Internet communication, sets up a private
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20 communication channel for the bank with its
21 customers adapting to a particular frquency for
22 communication.
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26 4.4: Following this methodology eliminates the need
27 of operating system and software installion at the
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user’s end.The application is available as a service to
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30 the mobile devices on demand.
31 Considering the data transfer from the processing
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32 4.5 : The communication from the user devices to
centre to user devices , for the transfer of a standard 3
33 the processing centre can follow the communication
image quality needs 1Mbps link speed for SD 480p,
34 techniques used in the present day’s mobile devices
35 2.5Mbps link speed for HD720p, 4.8 Mbps for HDX
to Base Transceiver station (BTS) in mobile
36 quality 1080p.
communication because many mobile devices
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38 Present day’s 4g communication technology offers contacts the BTS at a single time. Similarly in virtual
39 data transfer rate of 100MBps. So its certainly mobile device many user devices simultaneously
40 feasible to transfer the input and outup signal transfers the input signal to processing centre for
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impulses through air medium. processing. In the processing centre different users
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43 input can be shared with in a single processor or a
44 single user can access various processors through
45 multiprocessing technique. The processed signals are
46 4.2 Data privacy: " There can be no questions
transmitted to the user devices for display, adapting
47 regarding the privacy of the data, as in this
to interframing techniues can improve the eficieny
48 methodology the user’s data is stored in the external
49 and minimises the data transfer rate.
storage away from the user’s device. It is certainly
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possible because, today, all the internet mail user’s Conclusion: This paper proposes an idea for
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52 private data are stored in external servers and the improving the processing technique for hand held
53 users access and manipulate them. mobile devices as there is a wide gap between the
54 processing power of desktops to hand held devices.
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6 This technique could certainly serve as a platform
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8 when hand held devices need to handle applications
9 which involves large volume of data and high
10 processing speed.
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14 REFERENCES:
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16 [1] William Stallings. ”Computer Oranization and
17 architecture-Designing for performance”,Prentice
18
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19 Education,Eigth Edition,2006
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21 [2]Chris Wolf and Eric M.Halter “Virtualization from
22 Desktop to Enterprise” , Apress Publication,2005
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24 [3] Jochen Schiller, “Mobile Communications”,
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25 PHI/Pearson Education, Second Edition, 2003.
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27 [4] Simon Haykin and Michael Moher “Modern
28 Wireless Communications”, Pearson Prentice
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30 Hall,2007
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32 [5] Andrew S Tanenbaum “Computer Networks”,
33 Pearson Education ,Forth Edition,2010. s
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35 [6] Prabat K Andleigh and Kiran Thakrar,
36 “Multimedia Systems and Design”, PHI, 2003.
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