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Guide for:
Test of English for Aviation
Test-takers & Teachers
2
Guide Test of English for Aviation
What is the TEA test?
 TEA is a test of your ability to communicate in English – it is not a test of your
operational knowledge.
 TEA is a test of plain English in an aviation context – it is not a test of aviation
phraseology
 TEA is a face-to-face interview with one examiner lasting about 20—25 minutes
and consisting of 3 sections.
The TEA test does NOT include:
 any writing
 any reading
 any need to type or use a computer.
Not a test of operational knowledge
TEA examiners are familiar with aviation and are sometimes pilots or controllers.
Nevertheless there are no extra marks to be gained from talking about correct
operational procedures. Equally, nothing is lost by not knowing about a particular
area of operations.
TEA tests plain English, not phraseology – the ICAO language standards have been
introduced to improve communication when phraseology is insufficient.
The ICAO descriptors
ICAO has developed the criteria by which your English will be judged. The full
descriptors can be viewed here:
TEA candidates can score from Level 1 to Level 6 but most candidates score Level 3,
4 or 5. A simplified version of Levels 2—5 is on the next page.
3
Guide Test of English for Aviation
ICAO
Level
PronunciationStructureVocabularyFluencyComprehensionInteraction
5
Pronunciationrarely
causesaproblemfor
understanding.
Usesbasicgrammarwell.
Makesmistakeswith
complexgrammar,which
sometimescausea
problemforunderstanding.
Hasenoughvocabularyto
talkaboutcommon,work-
relatedtopics.Can
paraphrasewhen
necessary.
Usesidiomssometimes.
Canspeakeasilyabout
commontopics.Canuse
correctdiscoursemarkers.
Canunderstandaccurately
aboutworkrelatedtopics.
Canunderstandarangeof
accents.
Respondsquickly,with
usefulandappropriate
replies.Cancontrola
conversation.
4
Pronunciationonlysome-
timescausesaproblemfor
understanding.
Usesbasicgrammarquite
well.Makesmistakeswith
basicgrammar,which
sometimescausea
problemforunderstanding.
Usuallyhasenoughvo-
cabularytotalkaboutcom-
mon,workrelatedtopics.
Canoftenparaphrase
whennecessary.
Cansometimesspeak
freelyandeasily.Slow
speakingdoesnotcausea
problemfor
communication.Can
sometimesusediscourse
markerscorrectly.Fillers
donotcauseaproblem.
Canunderstandmostly
accuratelyaboutwork
relatedtopics.Mayneedto
askquestionsin
complicatedorunusual
situations.
Usuallyrespondsquickly
withusefulreplies.Can
communicateevenin
surprisingsituations.Fixes
misunderstandingsby
checkingorconfirmingor
clarifying.
3
Pronunciationfrequently
causesaproblemfor
understanding.
Makesanumberof
mistakeswithbasic
grammarwhichfrequently
causeaproblemfor
understanding.
Oftenhasenoughvocabu-
larytotalkaboutcommon,
workrelatedtopics,but
oftenuseswrongwords.
Cannotparaphraseoften.
Oftenspeakstooslowly,
andthismaycauseaprob-
lemforcommunication.
Fillersaresometimesa
problem.
Canoftenunderstand
accuratelyaboutwork
relatedtopics.Maynot
understandincomplicated
orunusualsituations.
Sometimesresponds
quicklywithusefulreplies,
Cancommunicateinfamil-
iarsituations.Generally
cannotrespondin
surprisingsituations.
2
Pronunciationalmost
alwayscausesaproblem
forunderstanding
Usesonlyafew
memorizedsentencesand
grammarstructures
Onlyknowssome
individualwordsor
memorizedphrases
Cansaysomememorized
phrases,butisveryslowto
searchforexpressionsor
tosayunfamiliarwords.
Fillersareabigproblem.
Canonlyunderstandsome
phraseswhentheyare
saidslowly.
Respondsslowlywith
repliesthatarenotuseful.
Canonlymanagesimple,
routineconversations
4
Guide Test of English for Aviation
Candidates are awarded a mark from 1 to 6 for each of the 6 skills: pronunciation,
structure, vocabulary, fluency, interactions, comprehension.
It is the LOWEST of these 6 marks which decides the overall mark.
Examples:
Listen to some pilots and controllers in the first part of the TEA test. Using the
descriptors on Page 3 think about which level the candidate should be awarded in
the following areas (the answers are provided at the bottom of page 9):
Candidate 1 Candidate 2 Candidate 3 Candidate 4
TEA - Part 1
In this part of the test you will be asked a series of set, simple questions relating to
your aviation background. There are no right or wrong answers – you should show
you understand the questions by talking about your role in aviation.
Listen to this TEA candidate answering questions on Part 1. Think how you would
have answered these same questions:
Questions
1. Could you tell me about your job? Click here
2. Can you describe what you do at work? Click here
3. Is a pilot’s job important? Click here
4. What’s the difference between a pilot’s role today, compared with the past?
Click here
5. How much training is necessary to be a pilot? Click here
Candidate 1 Candidate 2 Candidate 3 Candidate 4
Pronunciation
Vocabulary
Structure
Fluency
5
Guide Test of English for Aviation
TEA Part 2 - Interactive Comprehension
There are three parts to this section. In each section, you will listen to a series of
recordings presented by international speakers of English. Recordings will be played
once unless you ask for repetition. You cannot hear recordings a third time.
In the first part (Part 2A) there are 10 recordings in which a pilot or controller is
talking in a non-routine aviation situation. After each recording, the examiner will
ask: “What was the message?”. You need to tell the examiner what you understand
about the situation. All the information is important.
Listen to these 5 example recordings :
Situation 1 - click here
Situation 2 - click here
Situation 3 - click here
Situation 4 - click here
Situation 5 - click here
Now listen to this candidate answering these same 5 recordings:
Situation 1 - click here
Situation 2 - click here
Situation 3 - click here
Situation 4 - click here
Situation 5 - click here
Part One Tips!
1. Give full answers. Try to show you can connect ideas and explain your opinions.
2. Listen to the tense of the question. Should you answer in the past tense, present tense, or fu-
ture?
3. If you do not understand the question, it is much better to ask! Do not give irrelevant answers.
4. If you are not sure about something, tell the examiner what you do know and also what you
are not sure about. You are being assessed by the English you demonstrate during the test.
The worst thing is to be silent.
6
Guide Test of English for Aviation
Here is the tapescript - do you think he demonstrated his understanding well?
1. I cannot hear what you are saying. Please say each word twice. (Yes – it is clear
that the candidate understood the meaning here).
2. We can smell smoke from the toilets. We think a passenger has a cigarette. (Yes
– he passed on all the information correctly.)
3. We’ve just gone through some bad turbulence. We need to check if the
passengers are OK. (Half right – he understood that they had passed through
turbulence, but he didn’t understand the second part.)
4. The first officer has a severe head injury. Request diversion to the nearest
aerodrome. (Yes, he demonstrated understanding of both parts of the message.)
5. There are vehicles close to the runway. Stand by for instructions. (Yes, almost
perfect read-back.)
In the second part (Part 2B), there are 3 recordings in more general, non-routine
situations. After each recording, you have 20 seconds to ask the speaker questions
to find out more about the situation. There are no right answers, but you should
show you understand the situation by asking relevant questions.
The third part (Part 2C) is similar to the second part – there are 3 recordings in
general, non-routine situations. After each recording, you have 20 seconds to give
the speaker some advice. There are no right answers, but you should show you
understand the situation by giving relevant advice.
Listen to these examples, and think about what questions you would ask and what
advice you would give (listen to the examiner’s instructions!).
Part 2A Tips!
1. Ask for repetition if you do not understand well. The meaning is often clearer the second time
you hear something. The examiner will not play it a second time unless you ask!
2. Do not panic if you miss a recording, or do not understand. You do not need to understand all
10 recordings! Relax, forget about it, and focus on the next recording.
3. Give all the information that you can (from the recording). Do not fail to say something, just
because it seems obvious. The examiner needs to know that you heard it and understood it!
7
Guide Test of English for Aviation
Part 2B:
Situation 1 - click here
Situation 2 - click here
Part 2C:
Situation 1 - click here
Situation 2 - click here
Here are the transcripts:
Part 2B:
1. We have a problem, we cannot move. (ask questions)
2. We have a situation, there is a man shouting at me. (ask questions)
Part 2C:
1. We need some help, we can’t hear anything. (give advice)
2. We need some help, the computer system has gone down. (give advice)
Now listen to what the candidate said. Do you think he understood the situation?
Part 2B
Situation 1 - click here
Situation 2 - click here
Part 2C
Situation 1 - click here
Situation 2 - click here
Part 2B and 2C Tips!
1. Do not pretend to understand if you do not. It is much better interaction to explain that you
do not understand a particular word or recording.
2. Try to ask 2 or 3 relevant questions or give 2 or 3 pieces of useful, relevant advice. Make sure
that they are appropriate and demonstrate that you understand the recordings.
8
Guide Test of English for Aviation
1. Yes – he asks if they need a towing machine.
2. Yes – he asks why he is shouting, and if it is possible to calm him.
1. No – his answer is vague and general. It is not clear that he understood
completely.
2. Maybe – he advises to follow procedures and also suggests looking at the circuit
breakers, showing that he understands there is an electrical fault somewhere.
TEA Part 3 - Describe, compare and discuss
You will be shown two pictures and asked to describe and compare them with as
much information as possible. You will have one minute to speak. This is repeated
with another set of two pictures.
Listen to the instructions - click here:
Now listen to the candidate’s answer - click here:
Section 3 Tips!
1. Try to describe as much as possible... talk about what is in the background, foreground, what
is happening now, what has happened before now, what will happen next.
2. Remember that 1 minute is not very long to describe 2 pictures, you need to keep talking.
9
Guide Test of English for Aviation
TEA Part 3 - Discussion
You will then take part in a discussion of general aviation topics.
Listen to the questions first:
1. click here:
2. click here:
3. click here:
Think how you would have answered these questions.
Now listen to the candidate’s answers. Do you think he gave a good, full answers?
1. click here:
2. click here:
3. click here:
Section 3 Tips
1. Try to connect your ideas and explain yourself. When you do not expand on opinions or state-
ments, the examiner may ask you to explain what you mean. Be prepared to interact with the
examiner.
2. Long, confusing answers are not as good as short, informative ones!
3. If you do not understand something, demonstrate that you can clearly ask for help—and the
examiner will explain anything you ask about.
Candidate 1 Candidate 2 Candidate 3 Candidate 4
Pronunciation 3 4 4 5
Vocabulary 2 3 4 6
Structure 2 3 4 5
Fluency 2 3 4 5
Answers to exercise on Page 4
10
Guide Test of English for Aviation
How do I book a test?
Click here to contact you nearest TEA test centre
What happens on the exam day?
You should arrive at least thirty minutes before your test time so that the
administrator can take your photograph (which will appear on your certificate).
Make sure you bring the passport or ID card you registered with to the test centre –
you will not be allowed to take the test without it. You do not need to bring
anything else with you. Mobile phones must be left outside the test room. The test
will be recorded for security reasons. If you are unhappy about any aspect of the
test day procedures, you must speak to the Administrator on the test day.
Your test result will not be available on the test day, so please do not ask the
Examiner.
What kind of results are given?
The test is scored according to the ICAO Language
Proficiency Rating Scale. You will be given a score
from 1 to 6 for your performance in Pronunciation,
Structure, Vocabulary, Fluency, Comprehension and
Interactions. The overall mark will be the lowest of
these scores. All of this information is recorded on
your certificate.
When will I receive my certificate?
After your test is checked for interlocution and
rating standards, your certificate will be printed and
posted from the UK to the TEA Centre within 10
working days of your test date.
Further information:
Visit www.TEA-test.com or email info@tea-test.com

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Guide for students

  • 1. Guide for: Test of English for Aviation Test-takers & Teachers
  • 2. 2 Guide Test of English for Aviation What is the TEA test?  TEA is a test of your ability to communicate in English – it is not a test of your operational knowledge.  TEA is a test of plain English in an aviation context – it is not a test of aviation phraseology  TEA is a face-to-face interview with one examiner lasting about 20—25 minutes and consisting of 3 sections. The TEA test does NOT include:  any writing  any reading  any need to type or use a computer. Not a test of operational knowledge TEA examiners are familiar with aviation and are sometimes pilots or controllers. Nevertheless there are no extra marks to be gained from talking about correct operational procedures. Equally, nothing is lost by not knowing about a particular area of operations. TEA tests plain English, not phraseology – the ICAO language standards have been introduced to improve communication when phraseology is insufficient. The ICAO descriptors ICAO has developed the criteria by which your English will be judged. The full descriptors can be viewed here: TEA candidates can score from Level 1 to Level 6 but most candidates score Level 3, 4 or 5. A simplified version of Levels 2—5 is on the next page.
  • 3. 3 Guide Test of English for Aviation ICAO Level PronunciationStructureVocabularyFluencyComprehensionInteraction 5 Pronunciationrarely causesaproblemfor understanding. Usesbasicgrammarwell. Makesmistakeswith complexgrammar,which sometimescausea problemforunderstanding. Hasenoughvocabularyto talkaboutcommon,work- relatedtopics.Can paraphrasewhen necessary. Usesidiomssometimes. Canspeakeasilyabout commontopics.Canuse correctdiscoursemarkers. Canunderstandaccurately aboutworkrelatedtopics. Canunderstandarangeof accents. Respondsquickly,with usefulandappropriate replies.Cancontrola conversation. 4 Pronunciationonlysome- timescausesaproblemfor understanding. Usesbasicgrammarquite well.Makesmistakeswith basicgrammar,which sometimescausea problemforunderstanding. Usuallyhasenoughvo- cabularytotalkaboutcom- mon,workrelatedtopics. Canoftenparaphrase whennecessary. Cansometimesspeak freelyandeasily.Slow speakingdoesnotcausea problemfor communication.Can sometimesusediscourse markerscorrectly.Fillers donotcauseaproblem. Canunderstandmostly accuratelyaboutwork relatedtopics.Mayneedto askquestionsin complicatedorunusual situations. Usuallyrespondsquickly withusefulreplies.Can communicateevenin surprisingsituations.Fixes misunderstandingsby checkingorconfirmingor clarifying. 3 Pronunciationfrequently causesaproblemfor understanding. Makesanumberof mistakeswithbasic grammarwhichfrequently causeaproblemfor understanding. Oftenhasenoughvocabu- larytotalkaboutcommon, workrelatedtopics,but oftenuseswrongwords. Cannotparaphraseoften. Oftenspeakstooslowly, andthismaycauseaprob- lemforcommunication. Fillersaresometimesa problem. Canoftenunderstand accuratelyaboutwork relatedtopics.Maynot understandincomplicated orunusualsituations. Sometimesresponds quicklywithusefulreplies, Cancommunicateinfamil- iarsituations.Generally cannotrespondin surprisingsituations. 2 Pronunciationalmost alwayscausesaproblem forunderstanding Usesonlyafew memorizedsentencesand grammarstructures Onlyknowssome individualwordsor memorizedphrases Cansaysomememorized phrases,butisveryslowto searchforexpressionsor tosayunfamiliarwords. Fillersareabigproblem. Canonlyunderstandsome phraseswhentheyare saidslowly. Respondsslowlywith repliesthatarenotuseful. Canonlymanagesimple, routineconversations
  • 4. 4 Guide Test of English for Aviation Candidates are awarded a mark from 1 to 6 for each of the 6 skills: pronunciation, structure, vocabulary, fluency, interactions, comprehension. It is the LOWEST of these 6 marks which decides the overall mark. Examples: Listen to some pilots and controllers in the first part of the TEA test. Using the descriptors on Page 3 think about which level the candidate should be awarded in the following areas (the answers are provided at the bottom of page 9): Candidate 1 Candidate 2 Candidate 3 Candidate 4 TEA - Part 1 In this part of the test you will be asked a series of set, simple questions relating to your aviation background. There are no right or wrong answers – you should show you understand the questions by talking about your role in aviation. Listen to this TEA candidate answering questions on Part 1. Think how you would have answered these same questions: Questions 1. Could you tell me about your job? Click here 2. Can you describe what you do at work? Click here 3. Is a pilot’s job important? Click here 4. What’s the difference between a pilot’s role today, compared with the past? Click here 5. How much training is necessary to be a pilot? Click here Candidate 1 Candidate 2 Candidate 3 Candidate 4 Pronunciation Vocabulary Structure Fluency
  • 5. 5 Guide Test of English for Aviation TEA Part 2 - Interactive Comprehension There are three parts to this section. In each section, you will listen to a series of recordings presented by international speakers of English. Recordings will be played once unless you ask for repetition. You cannot hear recordings a third time. In the first part (Part 2A) there are 10 recordings in which a pilot or controller is talking in a non-routine aviation situation. After each recording, the examiner will ask: “What was the message?”. You need to tell the examiner what you understand about the situation. All the information is important. Listen to these 5 example recordings : Situation 1 - click here Situation 2 - click here Situation 3 - click here Situation 4 - click here Situation 5 - click here Now listen to this candidate answering these same 5 recordings: Situation 1 - click here Situation 2 - click here Situation 3 - click here Situation 4 - click here Situation 5 - click here Part One Tips! 1. Give full answers. Try to show you can connect ideas and explain your opinions. 2. Listen to the tense of the question. Should you answer in the past tense, present tense, or fu- ture? 3. If you do not understand the question, it is much better to ask! Do not give irrelevant answers. 4. If you are not sure about something, tell the examiner what you do know and also what you are not sure about. You are being assessed by the English you demonstrate during the test. The worst thing is to be silent.
  • 6. 6 Guide Test of English for Aviation Here is the tapescript - do you think he demonstrated his understanding well? 1. I cannot hear what you are saying. Please say each word twice. (Yes – it is clear that the candidate understood the meaning here). 2. We can smell smoke from the toilets. We think a passenger has a cigarette. (Yes – he passed on all the information correctly.) 3. We’ve just gone through some bad turbulence. We need to check if the passengers are OK. (Half right – he understood that they had passed through turbulence, but he didn’t understand the second part.) 4. The first officer has a severe head injury. Request diversion to the nearest aerodrome. (Yes, he demonstrated understanding of both parts of the message.) 5. There are vehicles close to the runway. Stand by for instructions. (Yes, almost perfect read-back.) In the second part (Part 2B), there are 3 recordings in more general, non-routine situations. After each recording, you have 20 seconds to ask the speaker questions to find out more about the situation. There are no right answers, but you should show you understand the situation by asking relevant questions. The third part (Part 2C) is similar to the second part – there are 3 recordings in general, non-routine situations. After each recording, you have 20 seconds to give the speaker some advice. There are no right answers, but you should show you understand the situation by giving relevant advice. Listen to these examples, and think about what questions you would ask and what advice you would give (listen to the examiner’s instructions!). Part 2A Tips! 1. Ask for repetition if you do not understand well. The meaning is often clearer the second time you hear something. The examiner will not play it a second time unless you ask! 2. Do not panic if you miss a recording, or do not understand. You do not need to understand all 10 recordings! Relax, forget about it, and focus on the next recording. 3. Give all the information that you can (from the recording). Do not fail to say something, just because it seems obvious. The examiner needs to know that you heard it and understood it!
  • 7. 7 Guide Test of English for Aviation Part 2B: Situation 1 - click here Situation 2 - click here Part 2C: Situation 1 - click here Situation 2 - click here Here are the transcripts: Part 2B: 1. We have a problem, we cannot move. (ask questions) 2. We have a situation, there is a man shouting at me. (ask questions) Part 2C: 1. We need some help, we can’t hear anything. (give advice) 2. We need some help, the computer system has gone down. (give advice) Now listen to what the candidate said. Do you think he understood the situation? Part 2B Situation 1 - click here Situation 2 - click here Part 2C Situation 1 - click here Situation 2 - click here Part 2B and 2C Tips! 1. Do not pretend to understand if you do not. It is much better interaction to explain that you do not understand a particular word or recording. 2. Try to ask 2 or 3 relevant questions or give 2 or 3 pieces of useful, relevant advice. Make sure that they are appropriate and demonstrate that you understand the recordings.
  • 8. 8 Guide Test of English for Aviation 1. Yes – he asks if they need a towing machine. 2. Yes – he asks why he is shouting, and if it is possible to calm him. 1. No – his answer is vague and general. It is not clear that he understood completely. 2. Maybe – he advises to follow procedures and also suggests looking at the circuit breakers, showing that he understands there is an electrical fault somewhere. TEA Part 3 - Describe, compare and discuss You will be shown two pictures and asked to describe and compare them with as much information as possible. You will have one minute to speak. This is repeated with another set of two pictures. Listen to the instructions - click here: Now listen to the candidate’s answer - click here: Section 3 Tips! 1. Try to describe as much as possible... talk about what is in the background, foreground, what is happening now, what has happened before now, what will happen next. 2. Remember that 1 minute is not very long to describe 2 pictures, you need to keep talking.
  • 9. 9 Guide Test of English for Aviation TEA Part 3 - Discussion You will then take part in a discussion of general aviation topics. Listen to the questions first: 1. click here: 2. click here: 3. click here: Think how you would have answered these questions. Now listen to the candidate’s answers. Do you think he gave a good, full answers? 1. click here: 2. click here: 3. click here: Section 3 Tips 1. Try to connect your ideas and explain yourself. When you do not expand on opinions or state- ments, the examiner may ask you to explain what you mean. Be prepared to interact with the examiner. 2. Long, confusing answers are not as good as short, informative ones! 3. If you do not understand something, demonstrate that you can clearly ask for help—and the examiner will explain anything you ask about. Candidate 1 Candidate 2 Candidate 3 Candidate 4 Pronunciation 3 4 4 5 Vocabulary 2 3 4 6 Structure 2 3 4 5 Fluency 2 3 4 5 Answers to exercise on Page 4
  • 10. 10 Guide Test of English for Aviation How do I book a test? Click here to contact you nearest TEA test centre What happens on the exam day? You should arrive at least thirty minutes before your test time so that the administrator can take your photograph (which will appear on your certificate). Make sure you bring the passport or ID card you registered with to the test centre – you will not be allowed to take the test without it. You do not need to bring anything else with you. Mobile phones must be left outside the test room. The test will be recorded for security reasons. If you are unhappy about any aspect of the test day procedures, you must speak to the Administrator on the test day. Your test result will not be available on the test day, so please do not ask the Examiner. What kind of results are given? The test is scored according to the ICAO Language Proficiency Rating Scale. You will be given a score from 1 to 6 for your performance in Pronunciation, Structure, Vocabulary, Fluency, Comprehension and Interactions. The overall mark will be the lowest of these scores. All of this information is recorded on your certificate. When will I receive my certificate? After your test is checked for interlocution and rating standards, your certificate will be printed and posted from the UK to the TEA Centre within 10 working days of your test date. Further information: Visit www.TEA-test.com or email info@tea-test.com