Good

1. EXAMINE THE BRIEF HISTORY, CORE
TEACHINGS, FUNDAMENTAL BELIEFS,
PRACTICES, AND RELATED ISSUES OF
ISLAM
Presented by;
Bansol, Delapenia
Bismanos, Alexa Nicole
Cadiogan, Justine
Canillas, Marichu
Cervantes, Cendie
Geneston, Michael Jhon
Requina, Analene

2. OBJECTIVES:
EXAMINE THE BRIEF HISTORY, CORE
TEACHINGS, FUNDAMENTAL BELIEFS,
PRACTICES, AND RELATED ISSUES
OF ISLAM

3. ISLAM
Youngest among world’s religions
Majority of Islam’s live in Asia and
Africa
With more than 1.5 adherents
Closely bound with the story of
Muhammad (the last prophets)

4. SYMBOLS
Star and crescent

5. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
Began with the Arabian desert
people around seventh century C.E.
Pre-Islamic people worshipped a
variety of gods
Carved images were done to
represent these gods

6. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
Pre-Islamic was animistic in character
Mecca became a sacred shrine of these
animistic associations
Pilgrims then built and called it Kaaba
“Black stone” dates back to the time of
Adam and Eve.

7. THE LIFE OF MUHAMMAD
Born in oasis town of Mecca
Belonged to the clan of Hashim of
the Quraysh
Used to retreat to Mount Hira near
Mecca in research of truth about
God

8. THE LIFE OF MUHAMMAD
“Islam” originated from an Arabic
word means “submit”
Islam means “ to surrender or
submit oneself for obedience to
God” or “to enter into a condition of
peace and security with God”

9. THE LIFE OF MUHAMMAD
“Muslims” a person who
submits
“Allah” the one who is God
Died at the age of 62

10. SACRED SCRIPTURES
The uran means “recitation” or
“reading”
The foundation of Islam religion
The supreme authority of faith,
theology, and law

11. SACRED SCRIPTURES
Chapters are called Surahs while
verses are called Ayahs
“The Hadith” collection of deeds
“tradition reports or sayings”
shari’a law “Horrie & Chippindale”

12. BELIEFS AND DOCTRINES
OF ISLAM
Islam began as a way of life (din)
Islamic religious laws cover the
daily life of all muslim

13. FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM
The creed (Shahada)
Obligatory prayer (Salat)
Poor tax (Zakat)
Fasting (Sawm)
Pilgrimage to mecca (Hajj)

14. WORSHIP AND OBSERVANCES
Dhu al-hijja
Hajji
Id-al ramadan
Adha ( the feast of sacrifice)
Friday (the special day of worship for the
muslims)

15. ISLAMIC LAW
Shari’a (the road to the
watering place)

16. ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE
 figh-the science of Islamic law
 5 Categories of Human Behavior:
 Forbidden (Haram)
 Discouraged (Makruh)
 Neutral (Mubah)
 Recommended (Mandub)
 Obligatory (Fard)

17. SUBDIVISIONS
Sunni Muslims
Shi’a Muslims

18. RELATED ISSUES OF ISLAM
 Marriage and divorce
 Interpretations of the Qur’an and Sunna
 Sexual diversity
 Gender and hadith
 Female circumcision
 Polygamy and inheritance
 Lived religiosities

19. REFERENCE
Unknown. (2017, November 16). Introduction to world
religions and Beliefs System K to 12 compliant textbook and
teacher's Manual. INTRODUCTION TO WORLD RELIGIONS
AND BELIEFS SYSTEM k to 12 COMPLIANT TEXTBOOK and
TEACHER'S MANUAL. Retrieved November 16, 2022, from
http://thestudyaide.blogspot.com/2017/11/introduction-to-
world-religions-and.html?m=1