Group 9 ethnographic design
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This document discusses ethnographic research, which involves observing people and cultures in their natural environments. There are three main types - business, educational, and medical ethnography. Key characteristics include studying cultural themes within a culture-sharing group and examining shared behaviors, beliefs, and language through fieldwork. Common methods are naturalistic observation, participant observation, interviews, surveys, and examining life and work. Ethnographic research is best used early in user-focused investigations and for complex market research to gain insights into consumer habits.
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Ethnographic Research
Ethnography is a social science research method that relies on close personal experience and participation within a culture or group, rather than just observation. Researchers immerse themselves in the natural setting of the group being studied to understand their perspectives. Ethnographic research aims to provide rich descriptive accounts through methods like interviews, observation, and reviewing documents to understand human behavior and cultural contexts.
Case study vs Ethnography
Case Study is a method to deeply observe the characteristics of individual unit such as a person, a group or a community, in order to analyse various phenomena in relation to that unit of study.
Ethnography is a method to explore the nature of a certain social phenomenon and it tends to use unstructured data.
Primary research
Primary research consists of collecting original data through surveys, interviews, observations, or focus groups to understand different peoples' opinions. There are many types of primary research that can be conducted through in-person or remote methods like telephone and mail surveys. Primary research provides reliable and original data by allowing researchers to collect a wide range of information directly from participants.
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Grounded theory is a qualitative research method involving the discovery of theory through the analysis of data. It was developed by sociologists Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss, who felt researchers needed a method to move from data to theory to develop new, contextualized theories. The method involves collecting data through various means, then coding and categorizing it to identify concepts and their relationships. Researchers constantly compare data and emerging concepts through steps like theoretical sampling and saturation to build a theory grounded in the data.
Qualitative Research
This document provides an overview of several qualitative research approaches: ethnography, narrative research, case study research, grounded theory, phenomenology, and participatory action research. For each approach, it describes the background and key variants or types. It also outlines the general procedures for conducting research using each approach, including important steps like problem formulation, data collection and analysis, interpretation, and reporting. The document serves as a useful reference guide for the different traditions of qualitative inquiry.
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Ethnographic Research
Ethnography is a social science research method that relies on close personal experience and participation within a culture or group, rather than just observation. Researchers immerse themselves in the natural setting of the group being studied to understand their perspectives. Ethnographic research aims to provide rich descriptive accounts through methods like interviews, observation, and reviewing documents to understand human behavior and cultural contexts.
Case study vs Ethnography
Case Study is a method to deeply observe the characteristics of individual unit such as a person, a group or a community, in order to analyse various phenomena in relation to that unit of study.
Ethnography is a method to explore the nature of a certain social phenomenon and it tends to use unstructured data.
Primary research
Primary research consists of collecting original data through surveys, interviews, observations, or focus groups to understand different peoples' opinions. There are many types of primary research that can be conducted through in-person or remote methods like telephone and mail surveys. Primary research provides reliable and original data by allowing researchers to collect a wide range of information directly from participants.
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Grounded theory is a qualitative research method involving the discovery of theory through the analysis of data. It was developed by sociologists Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss, who felt researchers needed a method to move from data to theory to develop new, contextualized theories. The method involves collecting data through various means, then coding and categorizing it to identify concepts and their relationships. Researchers constantly compare data and emerging concepts through steps like theoretical sampling and saturation to build a theory grounded in the data.
Qualitative Research
This document provides an overview of several qualitative research approaches: ethnography, narrative research, case study research, grounded theory, phenomenology, and participatory action research. For each approach, it describes the background and key variants or types. It also outlines the general procedures for conducting research using each approach, including important steps like problem formulation, data collection and analysis, interpretation, and reporting. The document serves as a useful reference guide for the different traditions of qualitative inquiry.
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Ethnography is a research method used by professionals and academics to understand how people interact within a specified environment. It requires the researcher to immerse themselves in the environment and take on a role similar to those being studied. There are three main types of ethnographic research: business, educational, and medical. Business ethnography helps understand target markets and consumer habits. Educational ethnography observes learning and teaching methods’ effects. Medical ethnography provides insight into patient experiences and healthcare practices. To conduct ethnography, researchers identify a question, select a location for research, get necessary permissions, observe and participate in the environment, interview subjects, collect additional data, and analyze their findings.
Q4-W1-2_PracticalResearch1.pdf
1. The document outlines learning tasks and lessons for students on research design and sampling methods. It defines key terms like sampling, sampling frame, probability and non-probability sampling.
2. It describes the five main qualitative research designs - case study, ethnography, historical study, phenomenology, and grounded theory. For each, it provides the goals, methods of data collection, advantages and disadvantages.
3. It also defines sampling and the difference between probability and non-probability sampling. Sampling originated from early political surveys to understand public opinion. Probability sampling aims to give all members of the sampling frame an equal chance of being selected.
Ethnography and Program Evaluation.
Ethnography is described as the art and science of describing a culture or group. It relies on up-close experience and participation from researchers to understand the natural setting and points of view of those being observed. Ethnographic research is qualitative and subjective in nature, focusing on descriptions over statistics. It aims to understand cultural perspectives to explain human actions. The research process is inductive and involves naturalistic observation, interviews, and document collection to develop narrative descriptions. Ethical concerns around informed consent, privacy, harm, and exploitation must also be considered. Program evaluation similarly uses social research methodologies but requires additional skills to operate within political and organizational contexts to influence decision making through empirical feedback. Common evaluation strategies include scientific-experimental,
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- Nursing ethnography specifically aims to understand a cultural group's perspectives and practices related to health and healthcare through extensive fieldwork observation and participation over long periods of time. The goal is to gain cultural insights to provide culturally competent care.
Types of-qualitative-research
Qualitative research is in-depth research designed to understand customers' behaviors, feelings, and thoughts. There are six main types of qualitative research: in-depth interviews, focus groups, ethnographic research, action research, content analysis, and case studies. In-depth interviews involve personal interviews with individual respondents to capture rich, descriptive data. Focus groups collect data through group discussions led by a researcher. Ethnographic research immerses researchers in participants' natural environments. Action research aims to solve problems through collaboration. Content analysis interprets words and images to draw conclusions. Case studies provide in-depth analysis of real-world situations or events.
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Linguistic ethnography combines ethnographic and linguistic approaches to study language use in everyday social interactions within cultural groups. It allows researchers to observe and analyze natural language use to gain insights into how language shapes identities, culture, and social dynamics. In education, it has helped improve understanding of multilingual classrooms and student experiences. In workplaces, it has provided valuable insights into communication practices, power dynamics, and the role of language in organizational culture.
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Qualitative research aims to understand human behavior and the reasons behind decisions. There are several approaches, including ethnographic research, field research, phenomenology, and case studies. Ethnographic research involves immersing oneself in a culture to observe and take notes. Field research also observes groups in their natural environment but from within. Phenomenology focuses on subjective experiences through interviews. Case studies provide an in-depth analysis of a specific case, person, or activity.
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This document discusses various qualitative research approaches and methods. It begins by defining key terms like methodology, which refers to the philosophy of research, and method, which are the specific tools and techniques used to collect data. Some common qualitative methods mentioned include interviews, focus groups, observations, and document analysis. The document then discusses different qualitative research approaches like phenomenology, case studies, grounded theory, and ethnography. It provides examples of each approach and outlines the typical steps involved in qualitative data analysis which usually includes preparing, coding, and analyzing data to identify themes.
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This document provides an overview of qualitative research methods including phenomenology, ethnography, historical research, and case studies. It defines each method and provides examples of topics that have been studied using each approach. Phenomenology seeks to understand lived experiences, ethnography studies social groups and cultures, historical research interprets past events, and case studies provide an in-depth analysis of a specific situation. The document also contrasts qualitative and quantitative research.
Ethnography
Ethnography is a Social science research method. It is the primary data collection method. It is mainly combined with social background. A qualitative approach that studies the cultural patterns and perspectives of participants in their natural setting.
Ethnography came from Greek, it identifies its roots in sociology and anthropology.
*Ethnos = People
*Graphing = Writing
“Ethnography literally means ‘a portrait of a people’. Ethnography is a written description of a particular culture, the custom, belief and behaviour based on information collected through field work.” (Harris and Johnson 2000).
Aipmm ethnography
Ethnography is a method of understanding culture and behaviors through observation and interaction rather than surveys or interviews. It aims to understand systems, practices and beliefs from the perspective of participants as experts. An ethnographic study provides vivid insights into problems or opportunities by applying social and cultural lenses. While not a panacea, it is well-suited for exploratory, strategic questions where the goal is uncovering new ideas. An experienced ethnographer will guide turning insights into actions.
Describe the different types of qualitative analysis and indicate whic.docx
Describe the different types of qualitative analysis and indicate which is most persuasive.
Solution
A qualitative analysis or a research is based on the collection and analysis of non-numeric data like words or pictures. Qualitative methods have three distinct dimensions which are as follows:
1. Understanding Concept
2. Understanding People
3. Understanding Interaction
Four major types of qualitative research are:
1. Phenomenology - The analysis of data is done by getting access to individuals life-worlds, which is actually their world of experience. This can be done by conducting in-depth interviews. In this analysis the commonalities across individuals are sought. Once the data is collected it will be analyzed and report will be prepared based on the collected data and understandings.
2. Ethonography - It is a analysis based on the study of a group of people based on their culture. People from same or similar culture share beliefs, customs, rituals, practices and language norms. This will be highly effective in analyzing data qualitatively. The data that are collected in this method of analysis are based on the cultural standards, insider\'s perspective, external and social scentific view.
3. Grounded Theory - Here the analysis is based on the theoretical approach. The major characteristics of grounded theory are Fit, Understanding, Generality and control. Theories provide explanation and they tell us how and why of any situiation.
4. Case Study - In this analysis the various cases are considered and in-depth analysis is performed to study the variations and deviations.
In all the above steps Data coding and analysis takes place. Data Analysis is done in three different steps and they are:
1. Open Coding -Â Â Reading transcripts
2. Axial Coding - Organizing concepts
3. Selective Coding - Focusing on main ideas
Phenomenology is the most pursuasive method of qualitative analysis since the data is sought directly from the individuals. Hence this can be relied upon thoroughly.
.
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By the end of this presentation you should be able to:
Describe the common qualitative research approaches
Demonstrate how and when to conduct different types of qualitative research
Understand that focus group discussion and interview are not qualitative research methods or designs. They are just tools for data collection.
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The document provides an introduction to research. It defines research as the careful consideration of studying a particular concern or problem using scientific methods. Research involves both inductive and deductive methods and can analyze observed events or verify observed events. The document discusses the uses of health research including drug approvals, discoveries and policy decisions. It also outlines the characteristics, purpose, types and methods of research including participatory, qualitative, operational and evaluative research.
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Mixed Method Research Design
This document discusses mixed methods research, which combines qualitative and quantitative research approaches. Mixed methods research is defined as research that combines elements of qualitative and quantitative data collection, analysis, and findings. A popular framework identifies five main purposes of mixed methods research: triangulation, complementarity, development, initiation, and expansion.
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Welcome to my educational page, where you can find a wealth of information about teaching and learning. As an experienced educationist, I'm passionate about sharing my knowledge and expertise with others to help them achieve their full potential. Whether you're a teacher, student, or simply interested in education, you'll find valuable insights and resources here. From practical classroom tips to the latest research on education, my blog covers a wide range of topics to help you stay informed and inspired. Join me on this journey of learning and discovery, and let's make education accessible and engaging for everyone!
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Ethnography is a research method used by professionals and academics to understand how people interact within a specified environment. It requires the researcher to immerse themselves in the environment and take on a role similar to those being studied. There are three main types of ethnographic research: business, educational, and medical. Business ethnography helps understand target markets and consumer habits. Educational ethnography observes learning and teaching methods’ effects. Medical ethnography provides insight into patient experiences and healthcare practices. To conduct ethnography, researchers identify a question, select a location for research, get necessary permissions, observe and participate in the environment, interview subjects, collect additional data, and analyze their findings.
Q4-W1-2_PracticalResearch1.pdf
1. The document outlines learning tasks and lessons for students on research design and sampling methods. It defines key terms like sampling, sampling frame, probability and non-probability sampling.
2. It describes the five main qualitative research designs - case study, ethnography, historical study, phenomenology, and grounded theory. For each, it provides the goals, methods of data collection, advantages and disadvantages.
3. It also defines sampling and the difference between probability and non-probability sampling. Sampling originated from early political surveys to understand public opinion. Probability sampling aims to give all members of the sampling frame an equal chance of being selected.
Ethnography and Program Evaluation.
Ethnography is described as the art and science of describing a culture or group. It relies on up-close experience and participation from researchers to understand the natural setting and points of view of those being observed. Ethnographic research is qualitative and subjective in nature, focusing on descriptions over statistics. It aims to understand cultural perspectives to explain human actions. The research process is inductive and involves naturalistic observation, interviews, and document collection to develop narrative descriptions. Ethical concerns around informed consent, privacy, harm, and exploitation must also be considered. Program evaluation similarly uses social research methodologies but requires additional skills to operate within political and organizational contexts to influence decision making through empirical feedback. Common evaluation strategies include scientific-experimental,
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- Ethnography is a research method used in cultural anthropology that involves observing and recording cultural behaviors, beliefs, and artifacts of a group over time.
- There are two main types of ethnography: macro ethnography, which studies broadly defined cultures, and micro ethnography, which studies narrower cultural aspects.
- Nursing ethnography specifically aims to understand a cultural group's perspectives and practices related to health and healthcare through extensive fieldwork observation and participation over long periods of time. The goal is to gain cultural insights to provide culturally competent care.
Types of-qualitative-research
Qualitative research is in-depth research designed to understand customers' behaviors, feelings, and thoughts. There are six main types of qualitative research: in-depth interviews, focus groups, ethnographic research, action research, content analysis, and case studies. In-depth interviews involve personal interviews with individual respondents to capture rich, descriptive data. Focus groups collect data through group discussions led by a researcher. Ethnographic research immerses researchers in participants' natural environments. Action research aims to solve problems through collaboration. Content analysis interprets words and images to draw conclusions. Case studies provide in-depth analysis of real-world situations or events.
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Linguistic ethnography combines ethnographic and linguistic approaches to study language use in everyday social interactions within cultural groups. It allows researchers to observe and analyze natural language use to gain insights into how language shapes identities, culture, and social dynamics. In education, it has helped improve understanding of multilingual classrooms and student experiences. In workplaces, it has provided valuable insights into communication practices, power dynamics, and the role of language in organizational culture.
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Qualitative research aims to understand human behavior and the reasons behind decisions. There are several approaches, including ethnographic research, field research, phenomenology, and case studies. Ethnographic research involves immersing oneself in a culture to observe and take notes. Field research also observes groups in their natural environment but from within. Phenomenology focuses on subjective experiences through interviews. Case studies provide an in-depth analysis of a specific case, person, or activity.
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This document defines and describes ethnographic research. It discusses that ethnography involves observing and describing a culture or group through methods such as participant observation, interviews, and collection of artifacts. It outlines some key characteristics of ethnographic research such as long-term involvement in the field, collection of large amounts of data, and having no pre-determined hypotheses. The document also discusses different types of ethnographies including realist, case studies, and critical ethnographies. Finally, it covers the steps involved in conducting ethnographic research and analyses some of the advantages and disadvantages of the method.
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This document provides an overview of anthropology and its various subfields such as physical, cultural, linguistic, archaeological, and medical anthropology. It discusses key concepts in anthropology including Franz Boas' contributions, different research methods used such as participant observation, interviews, and focus groups. The document also summarizes dental anthropology and various techniques for dental age estimation including Moorrees method and Smith's dental attrition scoring system.
Scientific Approaches in Qualitative Research.pptx
This document discusses various qualitative research approaches and methods. It begins by defining key terms like methodology, which refers to the philosophy of research, and method, which are the specific tools and techniques used to collect data. Some common qualitative methods mentioned include interviews, focus groups, observations, and document analysis. The document then discusses different qualitative research approaches like phenomenology, case studies, grounded theory, and ethnography. It provides examples of each approach and outlines the typical steps involved in qualitative data analysis which usually includes preparing, coding, and analyzing data to identify themes.
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This document provides an overview of qualitative research methods including phenomenology, ethnography, historical research, and case studies. It defines each method and provides examples of topics that have been studied using each approach. Phenomenology seeks to understand lived experiences, ethnography studies social groups and cultures, historical research interprets past events, and case studies provide an in-depth analysis of a specific situation. The document also contrasts qualitative and quantitative research.
Ethnography
Ethnography is a Social science research method. It is the primary data collection method. It is mainly combined with social background. A qualitative approach that studies the cultural patterns and perspectives of participants in their natural setting.
Ethnography came from Greek, it identifies its roots in sociology and anthropology.
*Ethnos = People
*Graphing = Writing
“Ethnography literally means ‘a portrait of a people’. Ethnography is a written description of a particular culture, the custom, belief and behaviour based on information collected through field work.” (Harris and Johnson 2000).
Aipmm ethnography
Ethnography is a method of understanding culture and behaviors through observation and interaction rather than surveys or interviews. It aims to understand systems, practices and beliefs from the perspective of participants as experts. An ethnographic study provides vivid insights into problems or opportunities by applying social and cultural lenses. While not a panacea, it is well-suited for exploratory, strategic questions where the goal is uncovering new ideas. An experienced ethnographer will guide turning insights into actions.
Describe the different types of qualitative analysis and indicate whic.docx
Describe the different types of qualitative analysis and indicate which is most persuasive.
Solution
A qualitative analysis or a research is based on the collection and analysis of non-numeric data like words or pictures. Qualitative methods have three distinct dimensions which are as follows:
1. Understanding Concept
2. Understanding People
3. Understanding Interaction
Four major types of qualitative research are:
1. Phenomenology - The analysis of data is done by getting access to individuals life-worlds, which is actually their world of experience. This can be done by conducting in-depth interviews. In this analysis the commonalities across individuals are sought. Once the data is collected it will be analyzed and report will be prepared based on the collected data and understandings.
2. Ethonography - It is a analysis based on the study of a group of people based on their culture. People from same or similar culture share beliefs, customs, rituals, practices and language norms. This will be highly effective in analyzing data qualitatively. The data that are collected in this method of analysis are based on the cultural standards, insider\'s perspective, external and social scentific view.
3. Grounded Theory - Here the analysis is based on the theoretical approach. The major characteristics of grounded theory are Fit, Understanding, Generality and control. Theories provide explanation and they tell us how and why of any situiation.
4. Case Study - In this analysis the various cases are considered and in-depth analysis is performed to study the variations and deviations.
In all the above steps Data coding and analysis takes place. Data Analysis is done in three different steps and they are:
1. Open Coding -Â Â Reading transcripts
2. Axial Coding - Organizing concepts
3. Selective Coding - Focusing on main ideas
Phenomenology is the most pursuasive method of qualitative analysis since the data is sought directly from the individuals. Hence this can be relied upon thoroughly.
.
importance-of-research-across-fields.pptx
The document discusses the importance of quantitative research across various fields such as anthropology, communication, medicine, psychology, social science, and business. Quantitative research has contributed greatly to improving human life through areas like understanding human evolution and fossils, enhancing communication skills, developing medical treatments, examining human behavior and mental health, determining social relationships and cultural practices, and designing new products and services. Quantitative methods are essential for gathering measurable and numerical data that can be generalized to help explain phenomena and solve problems within these diverse fields.
4. Qualitative research approaches by elmusharaf
By the end of this presentation you should be able to:
Describe the common qualitative research approaches
Demonstrate how and when to conduct different types of qualitative research
Understand that focus group discussion and interview are not qualitative research methods or designs. They are just tools for data collection.
Introduction to Research.pptx
The document provides an introduction to research. It defines research as the careful consideration of studying a particular concern or problem using scientific methods. Research involves both inductive and deductive methods and can analyze observed events or verify observed events. The document discusses the uses of health research including drug approvals, discoveries and policy decisions. It also outlines the characteristics, purpose, types and methods of research including participatory, qualitative, operational and evaluative research.
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- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
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Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Event Link:- https://meetups.mulesoft.com/events/details/mulesoft-mysore-presents-mule-event-processing-models/
Agenda
● What is event processing in MuleSoft?
● Types of event processing models in Mule 4
● Distinction between the reactive, parallel, blocking & non-blocking processing
For Upcoming Meetups Join Mysore Meetup Group - https://meetups.mulesoft.com/mysore/YouTube:- youtube.com/@mulesoftmysore
Mysore WhatsApp group:- https://chat.whatsapp.com/EhqtHtCC75vCAX7gaO842N
Speaker:-
Shivani Yasaswi - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shivaniyasaswi/
Organizers:-
Shubham Chaurasia - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shubhamchaurasia1/
Giridhar Meka - https://www.linkedin.com/in/giridharmeka
Priya Shaw - https://www.linkedin.com/in/priya-shaw
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This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
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Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
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- 1. ETHNOGRAPHIC DESIGN GROUP NAME : 1. FERDINA (20181111040) 2. FIANA N.R (20181111054) 3. ROKEEYOH (20181111065)
- 2. WHAT IS ETHNOGRAPHIC ? Ethnographic research is a qualitative research approach that involves observing variables in the natural environment or their habitats to arrive at objective research results. Ethnographic research has its roots in ethnography which is an in-depth study of people, cultures, customs, and mutual differences.
- 3. TYPES OF ETHNOGRAPHIC RESEARCH There are three types of ethnohraphic research, as follows : 1. Business ethnographic research 2. Educational ethnographic research 3. Medical ethnographic research All based on different fields of human endeavor and each type is defined by specific characteristics. Ethnographic research is a multi-dimensional research design that can be adapted to different fields including business, medicine, education, and psychology.
- 4. THE KEY CHARACTERISTIC OF ETHNOGRAPHIC RESEARCH The following characteristics typically illustrate an ethnographic study: • Cultural themes • A culture-sharing group • Shared patterns of behavior, belief, and language • Fieldwork • Description, themes, and interpretation • Context or setting • Researcher reflexivity
- 5. WHAT ARE METHOD OF ETHNOGRAPHIC RESEARCH ? In order to gather the most relevant responses using this, it is best to include different question types in your survey. Likert scale questions, open-ended questions, multiple-choice questions, and close-ended questions are common types of ethnography survey questions, as follows : 1. Life and work 2. Naturalistic observation 3. Participant observation 4. Interview 5. Survey
- 6. WHEN TO USE ETHNOGRAPHIC RESEARCH ? Ethnographic research should be used in the early stages of user-focused systematic investigations. This is because ethnography research helps you to gather useful information about the dispositions, goals, and habits of the research variables in specific contexts. Ethnography research is most suitable for complex research processes especially in markets and customer settings. In market research, ethnography allows organizations to gain insights into consumer habits and receive first-hand feedback on the extent to which their product or service meets the needs of target markets. This research design is also useful for examining social behaviors and interactions. It is extremely beneficial in the study employees' disposition