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Group 5 Diss approach (1).pdf Humanities
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- 10. Dominant Approaches andIdeas in the Social Sciences DISS 2nd quarter
- 11. Approach •A way oflooking at the world.
- 12. • Positive SocialScience • Interpretative Social Science • Critical Social Science
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- 14. Positivism • It refersto the philosophy of science that asserts that the only source of trustworthy knowledge is the information obtained from rational conducts and reports of sensory experience.
- 15. • The conceptof empirical evidences, or the established data received are important.
- 16. August Comte • Fatherof Positivism
- 17. Positivism •Asserts that every claimcan be scientifically verified.
- 18. According to W.Lawrence Neuman • Among of all the different paradigms in the social sciences, positivism is considered as the oldest and the most extensively used paradigm.
- 19. Paradigm •A particular wayof observing, measuring and understanding social reality.
- 20. • Positivist research prefersexact quantitative data and often uses experiments, surveys and statistics.
- 21. Structural-functionalism • It claimsthat parts of society all contribute to the “functional” operation of the system in general.
- 22. • Social balanceand equilibrium are created when all parts of society are operating well.
- 23. Structural-functionalism • It ismore concern with the place of individuals in the social order itself than with the individual action.
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- 27. • Born onApril 15, 1858 and died on November 15, 1917. • He was a french sociologist who is considered as the most important foundation of structural-functionalist ideas.
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- 29. • Born inBirmingham in 1881. • Served as Director of Education of Kingdom of Tonga during World war 1. • Proposed idea of single, unified social science.
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- 31. • Born on27 April 1820 – 8 December 1903 • He was an English philosopher, biologist, anthropolo gist, sociologist, and prominent classical liberal political theorist of the Victorian era.
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- 33. • Born inCracow, Poland in 1884. • He studied anthropology. • With highest honor on Austrian Empire.
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- 35. Social Structure • Itsubscribed that the society is systematically structured.
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- 40. Social Functions • Itrefers to results or effects for the operation of the society in general.
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- 42. Social Dysfunctions May alsobe manifest or latent and have a negative effect on society.
- 43. Manifest dysfunctions • Areexpected disruptions of social life. • Example: Heavy Migration from rural to urban areas might include overpopulation and unemployment.
- 44. Latent dysfunctions • Theunexpected effect or outcome of disruptions. • Example: Rise of crime.
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- 46. Strengths • Existence ofgeneral agreement on values and norms in society. • Keeps order and harmony in society. • Tends to seek stability and avoid conflict.
- 47. Criticisms • Being waryof social change due to its focus on integration and consensus. • Viewing society as static. • Tendency to ignore inequality in terms of race, gender and class which cause conflict.