Energy Star was a early program launched in 1992 that awarded an voluntary label to computing products that minimized energy usage while maximizing efficiency, applying to items like computer monitors, TVs, refrigerators, and air conditioners. A typical PC uses around 120 Watts for the CPU and 150 Watts for the CRT monitor during 8 hours of daily usage, accounting for significant energy consumption. The document discusses various green technologies, strategies for reducing energy usage while online like using the blackle.com search engine, and proper disposal and recycling of electronic components.