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November 16, 2014 1
Prof. Drh. Hj. ENDANG PURWATI R N, MS.,
Ph.D
International Conference on Advances
in Healthcare & Life Sciences
(Singapore) 8 – 9 November 2014
INFLUENCE OF Weisella paramesenteroides ISOLATE
“DADIH”TO THE BOWEL FREQUENCE, SECRETORY
IMMUNOGLOBULIN A LEVEL AND HEIGHT OF ILEUM
VILLI OF THE MICE EPEC INDUCED DIARRHEA
November 16, 2014 2
Prof. Drh. Hj. ENDANG PURWATI R N, MS.,
Ph.D
ANDALAS UNIVERSITY
PADANG, WEST SUMATERA
INDONESIA
Laboratory of Biotechnology / Technology of
Product Husbandry, Faculty of Animal Science,
Andalas University, Padang, West Sumatera,
Indonesia
Email : purwati17@yahoo.co .id
INTRODUCTION
November 16, 2014
Prof. Drh. Hj. ENDANG PURWATI R N, MS.,
Ph.D
3
Benefit of Research
researchers interested in studying the
effect of these bacteria on diarrhea
particularly levels of SigA and ileum
villi.
November 16, 2014
Prof. Drh. Hj. ENDANG PURWATI R N, MS.,
Ph.D
10
MATERIAL
AND
METODE
RESEARCH
November 16, 2014
Prof. Drh. Hj. ENDANG PURWATI R N, MS.,
Ph.D
11
• Experimental animals were randomized into two
factors:
• The first factor (A) is the dose of probiotic
administration, consist of a negative control: only
given standard feed and water (A1), positive control:
EPEC administered at a dose of 108
cfu/g (A2), W.
paramesenteroides dose of 2 x 108
cfu/g (A3), W.
paramesenteroides dose of 2 x 109
cfu/g (A4), W.
paramesenteroides with a dose of 2 x 1010
cfu/g.
• The second factor (B) is the duration of observation
(hour), which consist of 0 hour (B1), 12 hours (B2), 24
hours (B3), 36 hours (B4)
Observed variables :
1. Examination of bowel frequency,
2. levels of SIgA and
3. height of ileum villi
November 16, 2014
Prof. Drh. Hj. ENDANG PURWATI R N, MS.,
Ph.D
14
November 16, 2014
Prof. Drh. Hj. ENDANG PURWATI R N, MS.,
Ph.D
15
RESULTS AND
DISCUSSION
RESULTS AND
DISCUSSION
Tabel 1. Mean bowel frequency(times) of mice based on
doses and duration of observation
November 16, 2014
Prof. Drh. Hj. ENDANG PURWATI R N, MS.,
Ph.D
16
A Factor
(doses)
B Factor (duration of observation)
Total Mean SDB1= 0
hour
B2=12
hours
B3 = 24
Hours
B4 = 36
hours
A1=K (-) 4,00g
5,00g
4,50g
5,00g
18,50 4,63 1.52
A2=K (+)
5,00g
50,50a
41,00b
37,00c
133,50 33,38
4.09
A3=2x108
5,50g
48,50a
16,50e
11,00f
81,50 20,38
3.19
A4=2x109
5,00g
30,50d
20,00e
16,00e
71,50 17,88
2.99
A5=2x1010
5,50g
28,50d
12,50f
11,00f
57,50 14,38
2.68
Total 25,00 163,00 94,50 80,00 362,50 90,63
Mean 5,00 32,60 18,90 16,00 72,50 18,13
Note : different small letter superscripted in different columns and rows has highly significant difference (P<0.01).
Table 2. MeanSIgA (µg/ml) in feces based on doses and
duration of observation
November 16, 2014
Prof. Drh. Hj. ENDANG PURWATI R N, MS.,
Ph.D
17
Factor A
(dose)
Factor B (duration of observation)
Total Mean SDB1 = 0
hours
B2 = 12
hours
B3 = 24
hours
B4 = 36
hours
A1 = K(-) 1.82e
1.80e
1.82e
1.81e
7.26 1.82 0.95
A2 = K(+) 1.83e
1.57h
1.60g
1.66f
6.66 1.66 0.91
A3 = 2x108
1.84e
1.53h
2.27b
2.63a
8.59 2.15 1.04
A4 = 2x109
1.83e
1.59h
2.13c
2.26b
7.80 1.95 0.99
A5 =
2x1010
1.82e
1.56h
1.96d
2.17c
7.52 1.88
0.97
Total 9.14 8.05 10.24 10.40 37.83 9.46
Mean 1.83 1.61 2.05 2.08 7.57 1.89
Note : different small letter superscripted in different columns and rows has highly significant difference (P<0.01).
Table 4. Mean of height of ileum villi (µm) based on
doses and duration of observation
November 16, 2014
Prof. Drh. Hj. ENDANG PURWATI R N, MS.,
Ph.D
18
Factor A
(Dose)
Factor B (duration of observation)
Total Mean SD
B1 = 0
hours
B2 = 12 hours B3 = 24 hours B4 = 36
hours
A1 = K(-) 111.21g
111.01g
115.49g
116.66g
454.37 113.59 7.54
A2 = K(+) 111.86g
54.33k
91.38h
116.73g
374.30 93.58 6.84
A3 = 2x108
111.17g
66.72j
156.42d
187.26a
477.10 119.28 8.07
A4 = 2x109
112.32g
72.68i
129.19f
164.06c
535.72 133.93 7.73
A5 = 2x1010
114.99g
52.08k
150.54e
174.80b
482.41 120.60 7.85
Total 564.55 356.82 643.02 759.51 2323.90 580.98
Mean 112.91 71.36 128.60 151.90 464.78 116.20
Note : different small letter superscripted at different columns and rows showed highly different significance (P<0.01).
Conclusion
Giving W.paramesenteroides dosing
2x108
cfu/g after 24 hours significantly
decreased the frequency of bowel, increased
levels of SIgA and improving ileum villi in mice
EPEC-induced diarrhea.
November 16, 2014
Prof. Drh. Hj. ENDANG PURWATI R N, MS.,
Ph.D
19
Acknowledgements
This research was supported by Laboratory of
Biotechnology / Technology of Product
Husbandry, Faculty of Animal Science, Andalas
University, Padang. Indonesia and Hibah
Pascasarjana Nomor : 004/UN.16/PL/MT-HB-
PC/2012 Date 24 January 2012 Prof. Drh. Hj.
Endang Purwati, MS, Ph.D.
November 16, 2014
Prof. Drh. Hj. ENDANG PURWATI R N, MS.,
Ph.D
20
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Health and Disease 2008;20:1803.
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November 16, 2014
Prof. Drh. Hj. ENDANG PURWATI R N, MS.,
Ph.D
23
THANK YOU
November 16, 2014
Prof. Drh. Hj. ENDANG PURWATI R N, MS.,
Ph.D
24

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Grds international conference on health and life (4)

  • 1. November 16, 2014 1 Prof. Drh. Hj. ENDANG PURWATI R N, MS., Ph.D International Conference on Advances in Healthcare & Life Sciences (Singapore) 8 – 9 November 2014
  • 2. INFLUENCE OF Weisella paramesenteroides ISOLATE “DADIH”TO THE BOWEL FREQUENCE, SECRETORY IMMUNOGLOBULIN A LEVEL AND HEIGHT OF ILEUM VILLI OF THE MICE EPEC INDUCED DIARRHEA November 16, 2014 2 Prof. Drh. Hj. ENDANG PURWATI R N, MS., Ph.D ANDALAS UNIVERSITY PADANG, WEST SUMATERA INDONESIA Laboratory of Biotechnology / Technology of Product Husbandry, Faculty of Animal Science, Andalas University, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia Email : purwati17@yahoo.co .id
  • 3. INTRODUCTION November 16, 2014 Prof. Drh. Hj. ENDANG PURWATI R N, MS., Ph.D 3
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  • 10. Benefit of Research researchers interested in studying the effect of these bacteria on diarrhea particularly levels of SigA and ileum villi. November 16, 2014 Prof. Drh. Hj. ENDANG PURWATI R N, MS., Ph.D 10
  • 11. MATERIAL AND METODE RESEARCH November 16, 2014 Prof. Drh. Hj. ENDANG PURWATI R N, MS., Ph.D 11
  • 12.
  • 13. • Experimental animals were randomized into two factors: • The first factor (A) is the dose of probiotic administration, consist of a negative control: only given standard feed and water (A1), positive control: EPEC administered at a dose of 108 cfu/g (A2), W. paramesenteroides dose of 2 x 108 cfu/g (A3), W. paramesenteroides dose of 2 x 109 cfu/g (A4), W. paramesenteroides with a dose of 2 x 1010 cfu/g. • The second factor (B) is the duration of observation (hour), which consist of 0 hour (B1), 12 hours (B2), 24 hours (B3), 36 hours (B4)
  • 14. Observed variables : 1. Examination of bowel frequency, 2. levels of SIgA and 3. height of ileum villi November 16, 2014 Prof. Drh. Hj. ENDANG PURWATI R N, MS., Ph.D 14
  • 15. November 16, 2014 Prof. Drh. Hj. ENDANG PURWATI R N, MS., Ph.D 15 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
  • 16. Tabel 1. Mean bowel frequency(times) of mice based on doses and duration of observation November 16, 2014 Prof. Drh. Hj. ENDANG PURWATI R N, MS., Ph.D 16 A Factor (doses) B Factor (duration of observation) Total Mean SDB1= 0 hour B2=12 hours B3 = 24 Hours B4 = 36 hours A1=K (-) 4,00g 5,00g 4,50g 5,00g 18,50 4,63 1.52 A2=K (+) 5,00g 50,50a 41,00b 37,00c 133,50 33,38 4.09 A3=2x108 5,50g 48,50a 16,50e 11,00f 81,50 20,38 3.19 A4=2x109 5,00g 30,50d 20,00e 16,00e 71,50 17,88 2.99 A5=2x1010 5,50g 28,50d 12,50f 11,00f 57,50 14,38 2.68 Total 25,00 163,00 94,50 80,00 362,50 90,63 Mean 5,00 32,60 18,90 16,00 72,50 18,13 Note : different small letter superscripted in different columns and rows has highly significant difference (P<0.01).
  • 17. Table 2. MeanSIgA (µg/ml) in feces based on doses and duration of observation November 16, 2014 Prof. Drh. Hj. ENDANG PURWATI R N, MS., Ph.D 17 Factor A (dose) Factor B (duration of observation) Total Mean SDB1 = 0 hours B2 = 12 hours B3 = 24 hours B4 = 36 hours A1 = K(-) 1.82e 1.80e 1.82e 1.81e 7.26 1.82 0.95 A2 = K(+) 1.83e 1.57h 1.60g 1.66f 6.66 1.66 0.91 A3 = 2x108 1.84e 1.53h 2.27b 2.63a 8.59 2.15 1.04 A4 = 2x109 1.83e 1.59h 2.13c 2.26b 7.80 1.95 0.99 A5 = 2x1010 1.82e 1.56h 1.96d 2.17c 7.52 1.88 0.97 Total 9.14 8.05 10.24 10.40 37.83 9.46 Mean 1.83 1.61 2.05 2.08 7.57 1.89 Note : different small letter superscripted in different columns and rows has highly significant difference (P<0.01).
  • 18. Table 4. Mean of height of ileum villi (µm) based on doses and duration of observation November 16, 2014 Prof. Drh. Hj. ENDANG PURWATI R N, MS., Ph.D 18 Factor A (Dose) Factor B (duration of observation) Total Mean SD B1 = 0 hours B2 = 12 hours B3 = 24 hours B4 = 36 hours A1 = K(-) 111.21g 111.01g 115.49g 116.66g 454.37 113.59 7.54 A2 = K(+) 111.86g 54.33k 91.38h 116.73g 374.30 93.58 6.84 A3 = 2x108 111.17g 66.72j 156.42d 187.26a 477.10 119.28 8.07 A4 = 2x109 112.32g 72.68i 129.19f 164.06c 535.72 133.93 7.73 A5 = 2x1010 114.99g 52.08k 150.54e 174.80b 482.41 120.60 7.85 Total 564.55 356.82 643.02 759.51 2323.90 580.98 Mean 112.91 71.36 128.60 151.90 464.78 116.20 Note : different small letter superscripted at different columns and rows showed highly different significance (P<0.01).
  • 19. Conclusion Giving W.paramesenteroides dosing 2x108 cfu/g after 24 hours significantly decreased the frequency of bowel, increased levels of SIgA and improving ileum villi in mice EPEC-induced diarrhea. November 16, 2014 Prof. Drh. Hj. ENDANG PURWATI R N, MS., Ph.D 19
  • 20. Acknowledgements This research was supported by Laboratory of Biotechnology / Technology of Product Husbandry, Faculty of Animal Science, Andalas University, Padang. Indonesia and Hibah Pascasarjana Nomor : 004/UN.16/PL/MT-HB- PC/2012 Date 24 January 2012 Prof. Drh. Hj. Endang Purwati, MS, Ph.D. November 16, 2014 Prof. Drh. Hj. ENDANG PURWATI R N, MS., Ph.D 20
  • 21. Anggarini W, Muchtadi D, Astawan M, Wresdiati T. Effect of indigenous probiotic in sinbiotic yoghurt toward histological profile and imunoglobulin A content in small intetine of mice (Tesis). Bogor: Bogor Agricultural University; 2011. Astawan M , Wresdiyatib T, Ariefc II, Suhestia E. Gambaran hematologi tikus putih (rattus norvegicus) yang diinfeksi escherichia coli enteropatogenik dan diberikan probiotik. Med Peternakan 2011:7-13. Baratawidjaya KG. Imunologi dasar. 7 ed. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI; 2006. Branski D, Wilschanski M. Probiotics in gastrointestinal disorder. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson textbook of pediatrics. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2007:1618-20. Budiño FEL, et al. Effect of Probiotic and Prebiotic Inclusion in Weaned Piglet Diets on Structure and Ultra-structure of Small Intestine. Brazilian archives of Biology and Technology 2005;48:921-30. Donowitz M, Alan NC, Richard H, Samuel B, Collins H. Significance of abnormal rabbit ileal histology in the pathogenesis of diarrhea. Infection and Immunity 1979;26:380-6 November 16, 2014 Prof. Drh. Hj. ENDANG PURWATI R N, MS., Ph.D 21
  • 22. Fukushima Y, Kawata Y, Hara H, Terada A, Mitsuoka T. Effect of a probiotic formula on intestinal immunoglobulin A production in healthy children. Int J Food Microbiol 1998;42:39-44. Galdeano CM, et al. Impact of a probiotic fermented milk in the gut ecosystem and in the systemic immunity using a non-severe protein-energy-malnutrition model in mice. BMC Gastroenterology 2011;11:1-14. Haq JA, Li HC, Rahman RA. Detection of enteropathogenic escherichia coli (EPEC) by serotyping and cell adhesion assay among children in North Eastern Peninsular Malaysia - a hospital based study. Ibrahim Med Coll J 2008;2:40-3. Isolauri E, Sutas Y, Kankaanpaa P, Salminen S. Probiotic : effects on immunity. Am J Clin Nutr 2001;73:444S-50S. Liu J, et al. Effect of Lianshu preparation on lipopolysaccharide-induced diarrhea in rats. World J Gastroenterol : 2009 15(16):2009-15. Lodinová-Zádníková R, et al. The antibody response in breast-fed and non-breast-fed infants after artificial colonization of the intestine with Escherichia coli 083. Ped Res 1991;29:396-9. Mair C, et al. Inulin and probiotics in newly weaned piglets: effects on intestinal morphology, mRNA expression levels of inflammatory marker genes and haematology. Arch Anim Nutr 2010;64(4):304-21. Minelli EB, Benini A. Relationship between number of bacteria and their probiotic effects. Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease 2008;20:1803. Papagianni M, Papamichael EM. Purification, amino acid sequence and characterization of the class IIa bacteriocin weissellin A, produced by Weissella paramesenteroides DX. Bioresource Technology 2011;102:6730-4. Paul J, Verma AK, Verma R. Role Of Gut Flora In Inflammatory Bowel Disease- A State Of Art. In: Communicating Current Research and Educational Topics and Trends in Applied Microbiology. New Delhi; 2007:705-15. Pelicano ERL, et al. Intestinal mucosa development in broiler chickens fed natural growth promoters. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science 2005;7:221-9. November 16, 2014 Prof. Drh. Hj. ENDANG PURWATI R N, MS., Ph.D 22
  • 23. Prasetyo DH, Purwanto B. Efek Probiotik pada Kadar IgA Mencit Model Sepsis. MKB 2010;42:175-80. Purwati, E., Arief dan Ade, R. 2011. Teknologi Dadiah. Cendekia, Bogor. ISBN 978-979-15949-8-1. Reid G, Jass J, Sebulsky T, McCormick JK. Potential Uses of Probiotics in Clinical Practice. Clinical Microbiology Review 2003:658-72. Retnaningtyas LP, Sudarmo SM, Harsono A, Damanik SM. Effect of probiotic on the fecal sIgA level in preterm infants (A randomized double-blind placebo control study). Paediatr Indones 2008;48:225-30. Saavedra JM. Use of probiotic in pediatrics: rationale, mechanism of action, and practical aspects. Nutr Clin Pract 2007;22:351-65. Samanya M, Yamauchi K. Histological alterations of intestinal villi in chickens fed dried Bacillus subtilis var. natto. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 2002;133:95-104. Shobha RP, Agrawal R. Volatile Compounds of Therapeutic Importance Produced by Leuconostoc paramesenteroides, a Native Laboratory Isolate. Turk J Biol 2007;31 35-40. Steel RGD, Torrie JH. Principles and procedures of statistics a biometrical approach. 2 ed. Singapore: McGrow-Hill Book Campany; 1986. Strugnell RA, Wijburg OLC. The role of secretory antibodies in infection immunity. Nature 2010;8:656-65. Subagyo B, Santoso NB. Diare Akut. In: Juffrie M, Soenarto SSY, Oswari H, Arief S, Rosalina I, Mulyani NS, eds. Buku ajar gastroenterologi hepatologi. 1 ed. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit IDAI; 2010:87-120. Sulistiyani I. Gambaran mikroskopis permukaan vili usus halus ayam broiler setelah pemberian probiotik dan bioinsektisida (Tesis). Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor; 2003. Taheri HR, et al. Efficacy of Pediococcus acidlactici-based probiotic on intestinal Coliforms and villus height, serum cholesterol level and performance of broiler chickens. African Journal of Biotechnology 2010;9:7564-7. Trabulsi LR, Keller R, Gomes TAT. Typical and Atypical Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli. Emerging Infectious Diseases 2002;8:508 - 13. November 16, 2014 Prof. Drh. Hj. ENDANG PURWATI R N, MS., Ph.D 23
  • 24. THANK YOU November 16, 2014 Prof. Drh. Hj. ENDANG PURWATI R N, MS., Ph.D 24