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Sabrina Grappiolo1, Michele Lapini2, Gustavo Corti2
1 Vita-Salute San Raffaele University Bachelor in Physiotherapy,
2 Rehabilitation Department San Raffaele Hospital, 20132 Milan, Italy
Background and Aim: Stroke is one of the main
causes of functional impairment and limitation in
activities. Motor function and age are the strongest
clinical predictors of stroke recovery in the acute phase.
This study aims to describe how clinical and motor
findings immediately after stroke could predict the
functional outcome after rehabilitation in hospital.
Methods: The clinical database of people who
received rehabilitation between 2004 and 2016 in our
Institution's rehabilitation wards has been screened for
retrieving information on those who experienced a
stroke. The records of 1762 Patients (1388 hemorrhagic
stroke, 374 ischemic stroke) are available for analyses.
The database includes patients characteristics (age,
gender), number of treatments, length of stay, outcome
measure and impairments. Linear logistic regression is
performed considering the type of paralysis, sensory
deficits, presence of dysphagia, presence of ataxia,
hyposthenia, hand motor skills disorders, numbers of
treatments and length of stay as explanatory variables
and Functional Independence Measure (FIM) as
dependent variable. FIM has been transformed in a
dicotomic variable 0,1, (0=unchanged/worsened;
1=improved) by firstly dividing admission and
discharge scores in 4 categories (0=<40, 1=40-60,
2=61-80, 3=>80) and then by subtracting admission and
discharge categories.
Results: Patients range in age from 7 to 97 years (mean
SD ± age, 71.22 ± 13.35 years). The average length of
stay is 30.13 days and the mean number of treatments is
43.
Data analysis showed that just age, length of stay, and
“upper limb hyposthenia” and “hand motor skills
disorders” impairments are significative variables in
order to determinate an improving or a worsening of the
FIM scores.
Conclusion: We have found that the improving/
worsening of the FIM score is not related to clinical
signs, since the scale measures the disability level and
not the impairment one. The importance of the upper
limb function in the result we obtained, can be justified
by the fact the stroke can hurt the dominant limb and
cause a huge disability and by the fact that distal
hyposthenia and hand motor skills disorders create a
very high functional impact.
Bibliography:
•Richard L. Harvey, Predictors of Functional Outcome Following Stroke, Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 26 (2015) 583–598
Società Italiana di Fisioterapia (SIF) – 6th National Congress – Milano, Italy – 5-6 novembre 2016
Analysis oh the relationship between
clinical sign and functional outcome in patients with
stroke after rehabilitation
B S.E. Wald Sign. Exp(B)
Length of stay
Age
Lower limb hyposthenia
Upper limb hyposthenia
General hyposthenia
Ataxia
Balance disorders
Sensory deficit
Hand motor skills disorders
Psychomotor retardation
Aphasia
Dysphagia
Neglet
Lower limb pain
Upper limb pain
Constant
0,060
0,009
0,073
-0,499
0,052
-0,019
0,124
0,135
0,260
0,222
0,208
-0,135
0,006
-0,074
0,143
-3,204
0,004
0,004
0,216
0,238
0,170
0,165
0,113
0,154
0,116
0,140
0,149
0,135
0,177
0,229
0,199
0,362
185,329
5,187
0,115
4,394
0,095
0,014
1,213
0,767
5,047
2,534
1,956
1,000
0,001
0,105
0,515
78,550
0,000
0,023
0,734
0,036
0,758
0,907
0,271
0,381
0,025
0,111
0,162
0,317
0,975
0,746
0,473
0,000
1,062
1,009
1,076
0,607
1,054
0,981
1,132
1,144
1,297
1,249
1,231
0,873
1,006
0,929
1,153
0,041
SUBJECT NUMBER (%) AVERAGE AGE(DS)
Males 959 (54,4%) 69,57 (12,57)
Females 803 (45,5%) 73,21 (13,98)
Total 1762 (100%) 71,22 (13,35)

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Grappiolo poster sif

  • 1. Sabrina Grappiolo1, Michele Lapini2, Gustavo Corti2 1 Vita-Salute San Raffaele University Bachelor in Physiotherapy, 2 Rehabilitation Department San Raffaele Hospital, 20132 Milan, Italy Background and Aim: Stroke is one of the main causes of functional impairment and limitation in activities. Motor function and age are the strongest clinical predictors of stroke recovery in the acute phase. This study aims to describe how clinical and motor findings immediately after stroke could predict the functional outcome after rehabilitation in hospital. Methods: The clinical database of people who received rehabilitation between 2004 and 2016 in our Institution's rehabilitation wards has been screened for retrieving information on those who experienced a stroke. The records of 1762 Patients (1388 hemorrhagic stroke, 374 ischemic stroke) are available for analyses. The database includes patients characteristics (age, gender), number of treatments, length of stay, outcome measure and impairments. Linear logistic regression is performed considering the type of paralysis, sensory deficits, presence of dysphagia, presence of ataxia, hyposthenia, hand motor skills disorders, numbers of treatments and length of stay as explanatory variables and Functional Independence Measure (FIM) as dependent variable. FIM has been transformed in a dicotomic variable 0,1, (0=unchanged/worsened; 1=improved) by firstly dividing admission and discharge scores in 4 categories (0=<40, 1=40-60, 2=61-80, 3=>80) and then by subtracting admission and discharge categories. Results: Patients range in age from 7 to 97 years (mean SD ± age, 71.22 ± 13.35 years). The average length of stay is 30.13 days and the mean number of treatments is 43. Data analysis showed that just age, length of stay, and “upper limb hyposthenia” and “hand motor skills disorders” impairments are significative variables in order to determinate an improving or a worsening of the FIM scores. Conclusion: We have found that the improving/ worsening of the FIM score is not related to clinical signs, since the scale measures the disability level and not the impairment one. The importance of the upper limb function in the result we obtained, can be justified by the fact the stroke can hurt the dominant limb and cause a huge disability and by the fact that distal hyposthenia and hand motor skills disorders create a very high functional impact. Bibliography: •Richard L. Harvey, Predictors of Functional Outcome Following Stroke, Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 26 (2015) 583–598 Società Italiana di Fisioterapia (SIF) – 6th National Congress – Milano, Italy – 5-6 novembre 2016 Analysis oh the relationship between clinical sign and functional outcome in patients with stroke after rehabilitation B S.E. Wald Sign. Exp(B) Length of stay Age Lower limb hyposthenia Upper limb hyposthenia General hyposthenia Ataxia Balance disorders Sensory deficit Hand motor skills disorders Psychomotor retardation Aphasia Dysphagia Neglet Lower limb pain Upper limb pain Constant 0,060 0,009 0,073 -0,499 0,052 -0,019 0,124 0,135 0,260 0,222 0,208 -0,135 0,006 -0,074 0,143 -3,204 0,004 0,004 0,216 0,238 0,170 0,165 0,113 0,154 0,116 0,140 0,149 0,135 0,177 0,229 0,199 0,362 185,329 5,187 0,115 4,394 0,095 0,014 1,213 0,767 5,047 2,534 1,956 1,000 0,001 0,105 0,515 78,550 0,000 0,023 0,734 0,036 0,758 0,907 0,271 0,381 0,025 0,111 0,162 0,317 0,975 0,746 0,473 0,000 1,062 1,009 1,076 0,607 1,054 0,981 1,132 1,144 1,297 1,249 1,231 0,873 1,006 0,929 1,153 0,041 SUBJECT NUMBER (%) AVERAGE AGE(DS) Males 959 (54,4%) 69,57 (12,57) Females 803 (45,5%) 73,21 (13,98) Total 1762 (100%) 71,22 (13,35)