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GRAPHENE
AGENDA
● What is Graphene and its Structure.
● History of Graphene
● Properties of Graphene
● Applications of Graphene
● Conclusion
2
GRAPHENE ?
Graphene is an allotrope of carbon
consisting of a single layer of atoms
arranged in a two-dimensional honeycomb
lattice nanostructure.
3
Allotrope - each of two or more different
physical forms in which an element can
exist. Graphite, charcoal, and diamond are all
allotropes of carbon
History of Graphene
Graphene theoretically it was first explored by P.R.Wallce in
the year 1974.
In 2004 Andre Geim and Kostya Novoselov at the University
of Manchester extracted single-atom-thick crystallites from
bulk graphite.
Andre and Kostya received several awards for their
pioneering research on graphene, notably the 2010 Nobel
Prize in Physics.
4
⬥ Graphene is an extremely light material, having a planar
density of 0.77 mg/m2. Its breaking strength is 42 N/m; thus
graphene has 100 times better mechanical strength than steel.
⬥ Graphene is highly transparent to visible light, with a
transparency of 97.7 %.
⬥ Graphene has a very high electron mobility (2 × 105 cm2/Vs),
making it the most highly conductive material at room
temperature, with a conductivity of 106 S/m and a sheet
resistance of 31 Ω/sq.
⬥ Graphene has a thermal conductivity of 5300 W/mK, which is
ten times the thermal conductivity of copper.
Properties of Graphene
5
Applications of Graphene
● Bullet proof vest/Safety helmets gears.
● Flight and Vehicles.
● Graphene Battery (Super capacitors).
● Filters salt ions in water.
● Graphene solar energy panels
● Graphene for touch and flexible displays.
6
CONCLUSION
However Graphene is
“Wonder Material” But there
is difficulty in the
Manufacturing in large scale.
We Hope in the future
Graphene will be commercial
use.
7
THANKS!
8

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GRAPHENE .pptx

  • 2. AGENDA ● What is Graphene and its Structure. ● History of Graphene ● Properties of Graphene ● Applications of Graphene ● Conclusion 2
  • 3. GRAPHENE ? Graphene is an allotrope of carbon consisting of a single layer of atoms arranged in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice nanostructure. 3 Allotrope - each of two or more different physical forms in which an element can exist. Graphite, charcoal, and diamond are all allotropes of carbon
  • 4. History of Graphene Graphene theoretically it was first explored by P.R.Wallce in the year 1974. In 2004 Andre Geim and Kostya Novoselov at the University of Manchester extracted single-atom-thick crystallites from bulk graphite. Andre and Kostya received several awards for their pioneering research on graphene, notably the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physics. 4
  • 5. ⬥ Graphene is an extremely light material, having a planar density of 0.77 mg/m2. Its breaking strength is 42 N/m; thus graphene has 100 times better mechanical strength than steel. ⬥ Graphene is highly transparent to visible light, with a transparency of 97.7 %. ⬥ Graphene has a very high electron mobility (2 × 105 cm2/Vs), making it the most highly conductive material at room temperature, with a conductivity of 106 S/m and a sheet resistance of 31 Ω/sq. ⬥ Graphene has a thermal conductivity of 5300 W/mK, which is ten times the thermal conductivity of copper. Properties of Graphene 5
  • 6. Applications of Graphene ● Bullet proof vest/Safety helmets gears. ● Flight and Vehicles. ● Graphene Battery (Super capacitors). ● Filters salt ions in water. ● Graphene solar energy panels ● Graphene for touch and flexible displays. 6
  • 7. CONCLUSION However Graphene is “Wonder Material” But there is difficulty in the Manufacturing in large scale. We Hope in the future Graphene will be commercial use. 7