Network Optimization: Why Physician Quality Should Drive Your Benefits StrategyGrand Rounds
Employers and payers are increasingly interested in narrow network or "high performance" networks to control healthcare costs. But there's a science to reshaping your physician network to cut costs while avoiding member blowback. Learn how to optimize networks for cost and quality, while reassuring your employees that they can still access the care they need.
More and more health economies across the globe are deploying Electronic Health Records with some countries reaching full adoption by 2017. This means we, as healthcare marketers, now have a vital new channel to reach and educate decision makers.
Convert with Confidence: Barriers and Benefits of the EHR Switchathenahealth
Is your current electronic health record not working the way you want it to? Switching to a new system can be difficult without the right partner with the knowledge and support to help.
Understand what patient engagement truly means, its benefits for both patients and providers, and how to increase patient engagement through marketing.
Go deeper with athenahealth specialists to discover all that you need to know and some things you may not know about Meaningful Use Stage 2 and the newest government updates.
Why Payers, Providers and Life Science/Pharma Must Join Forces to Achieve Tru...Health Catalyst
Is value-based care (VBC) the path to reducing the 18% of GDP that is spent on healthcare? It just may be, but all parties must play their part. Iya Khalil, chief commercial officer & co-founder at GNS Healthcare argues that in order for VBC to reach peak levels of performance and adoption, there must be a convergence of understanding between three key players: payers, providers and the life science industry.
These three parties have developed lifesaving innovations, tech-enabled new procedures, and advanced medical training that have all contributed over the last half century to push the US economy to spend an unsustainable amount on healthcare. Data and analytics are key to fixing this problem and are transforming the way that healthcare is delivered, however, VBC implementation remains complex. In this webinar Iya and Elia Stupka, SVP and general manager, life sciences business at Health Catalyst discuss how the healthcare industry reached this tipping point, why the move to VBC is so important, and how these parties can jointly work together to make healthcare sustainable.
View the webinar and learn:
- How you can make the move to VBC
- The importance of AI and data to drive VBC
VBC will happen and presents an unprecedented moment for payers, providers and life science groups to work together.
Network Optimization: Why Physician Quality Should Drive Your Benefits StrategyGrand Rounds
Employers and payers are increasingly interested in narrow network or "high performance" networks to control healthcare costs. But there's a science to reshaping your physician network to cut costs while avoiding member blowback. Learn how to optimize networks for cost and quality, while reassuring your employees that they can still access the care they need.
More and more health economies across the globe are deploying Electronic Health Records with some countries reaching full adoption by 2017. This means we, as healthcare marketers, now have a vital new channel to reach and educate decision makers.
Convert with Confidence: Barriers and Benefits of the EHR Switchathenahealth
Is your current electronic health record not working the way you want it to? Switching to a new system can be difficult without the right partner with the knowledge and support to help.
Understand what patient engagement truly means, its benefits for both patients and providers, and how to increase patient engagement through marketing.
Go deeper with athenahealth specialists to discover all that you need to know and some things you may not know about Meaningful Use Stage 2 and the newest government updates.
Why Payers, Providers and Life Science/Pharma Must Join Forces to Achieve Tru...Health Catalyst
Is value-based care (VBC) the path to reducing the 18% of GDP that is spent on healthcare? It just may be, but all parties must play their part. Iya Khalil, chief commercial officer & co-founder at GNS Healthcare argues that in order for VBC to reach peak levels of performance and adoption, there must be a convergence of understanding between three key players: payers, providers and the life science industry.
These three parties have developed lifesaving innovations, tech-enabled new procedures, and advanced medical training that have all contributed over the last half century to push the US economy to spend an unsustainable amount on healthcare. Data and analytics are key to fixing this problem and are transforming the way that healthcare is delivered, however, VBC implementation remains complex. In this webinar Iya and Elia Stupka, SVP and general manager, life sciences business at Health Catalyst discuss how the healthcare industry reached this tipping point, why the move to VBC is so important, and how these parties can jointly work together to make healthcare sustainable.
View the webinar and learn:
- How you can make the move to VBC
- The importance of AI and data to drive VBC
VBC will happen and presents an unprecedented moment for payers, providers and life science groups to work together.
The Medicare Aaccess and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 establishes two Quality Payment Programs to transition the U.S. Healthcare System from a Fee-For-Service reimbursement methodology to a Fee-For-Value model. MACRA fundamentally adjusts the Medicare Fee Schedule, forcing healthcare providers to utilize HIT, population health management, and care coordination to receive financial rewards.
Medicare Access and Chip Reauthorization Act (MACRA) is the law that changes how Providers are to be reimbursed. One of the key characteristics is that it rewards Providers based on value and not volume.
Join athenahealth maven Dr. Tidwell as he explores issues surrounding independent practices who wish to remain so and what steps physicians can take to thrive on their own, with just a little help from an EMR.
Healthcare Consumerism and Cost: Dispelling the Myth of Price TransparencyHealth Catalyst
The world of healthcare costs is confusing and messy for both patients and providers. Many providers don’t fully understand their costs and therefore struggle to meet the increasing pressure for greater price transparency for consumers. With price transparency rules finalized and implementation looming, many providers are racing against the clock to adapt business practices to meet regulations and communicate the implications to consumers. And each organization’s financial health depends on transparency, as uncertainty about costs keeps many patients from seeking care.
Deb Gordon, seasoned healthcare executive and author of the book, “The Health Care Consumer’s Manifesto: How to Get the Most for Your Money,” and Pat Rocap, Director of Cost Management Services at Health Catalyst, examine the relationship between cost and pricing as the path to transparency for consumers. Deb and Pat provide expert analysis and practical advice to help you become a savvier provider and consumer when it comes to healthcare pricing and spending.
- The implications of federal price transparency regulations.
- The connection between healthcare costing and pricing.
- How to start your organization’s journey to understand costs and why it matters.
- Why price transparency is important to both patients and providers.
It's no secret that any EHR takes away essential time with the patient and doctoring in general. See what athenahealth is doing to help remedy these frustrations and to make the best out of a bad situation.
Provider directory accuracy is critical to ensuring consumers get the care they need from the right doctors. The challenge is the rate at which provider data changes and getting that information into the hands of members. Now regulatory bodies are demanding health insurers put processes in place that ensure the information they collect and publish to their member populations is current and complete. Updating mandatory data fields like address, acceptance of new patients, specialty, languages spoken and more can become overwhelming for a health plan – putting a strain on resources. LexisNexis explores where regulations stand, the nature of provider data and why maintaining it is a challenge, and a proven approach to managing your provider data and directories.
Mastering MACRA: A Beginner’s Guide to New Reimbursement ModelsCureMD
MACRA is 2 years of work, signed into law in April 2015
Extends the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) for two more years
Requires Medicare to move away from SSN based Medicare ID numbers
Includes new funding for development and testing of performance measures
Enables new programs and requirements for data sharing
Establishes new federal advisory groups.
(Click the download button for a high-resolution view)
LexisNexis Risk Solutions conducted its 2015 Fraud Mitigation Study to examine some of the trends around fraud, fraud detection and fraud analytics, particularly related to the propensity for criminals to perpetrate fraud within multiple industries. Findings uncovered that cross-industry fraud is prevalent and costly, and that fraud mitigation professionals from insurance, health care, retail, communications, insurance, financial services and government could benefit from details of fraud investigations from outside of their own industry. Check out the highlights from our fraud study here.
Keeping Community Hospitals Thriving and Independentathenahealth
Research showing hospitals how to best maintain their independence while conducting a thriving business model in changing times of governmental regulation.
Cashing in on Value Based Reimbursementathenahealth
Stay on top of changing governmental regulations and don't leave money on the table. Value based reimbursements can be tricky to navigate while managing a medical practice but not with athenahealth.
Website: https://htworkslk.com/
Digital platforms for health information and communication can be used to increase patient engagement. But what do we mean by patient engagement and how does it affect health outcomes?
Blog: https://htworkslk.com/Medoment/what-is-patient-engagement/
The Latest Self-Pay Trends: New Burdens and Opportunitiesathenahealth
Let athenahealth guide you through the burdens of navigating through revenue collections from your patients to make sure your practice has access to all monetary opportunities to ensure financial success.
Leveraging Predictive Models to Reduce ReadmissionsHealth Catalyst
Far too often analytics efforts have fallen short of making a tangible impact on outcomes because they haven’t been successfully implemented in real workflows. Predictive models remain at risk of becoming isolated in their use along the continuum of care where their integration may provide benefits larger than the sum of each silo.
To combat this, UnityPoint Health (UPH) focused on integrating analytical models within the same readmission reduction strategy and coaching the care team to facilitate their adoption. Using this approach, one of UPH hospital’s risk-adjusted readmission indexes improved 40 percent over three years, surpassing internal system targets in performance and becoming the top performer in the health system.
Learning Objectives:
- Describe applicable predictive models useful in reducing 30-day readmissions.
- Learn the elements of a successful readmissions reduction strategy in an integrated health system.
- Understand common obstacles faced in the adoption of analytical tools and how to overcome them.
View this webinar to gain knowledge of the analytics tools and methods UPH used, including innovative individualized risk heat-maps generated for each patient, strategies for analytics adoption, and lessons learned along the way.
More than 60% of providers struggle to derive optimal value from their EHRs and 85% believe consumer self-pay will continue to impact their organizations, according to an annual HFMA/Navigant survey of 108 provider CFOs and revenue cycle executives.
Opportunities & Challenges: A Home Health and Hospice Executive SurveyMcKesson Corporation
In the ever changing health care environment, home health and hospice organizations face enormous challenges. Discover their top challenges, such as Medicare reimbursement cuts, and other statistics on health care reform in the 2014 McKesson executive survey.
Did you know that chronic diseases cost American employers $153 billion in lost productivity per year?
Because of this and other reasons, companies are moving to a more fitness-focused work culture. Organizations understand that the health and wellbeing of their employees can have a positive impact on the bottom line. In 2016, workplace wellness programs reached a new milestone with 84% of U.S. companies offering wellness initiatives or planning on expanding them over the next few years.
What are the top wellness initiatives employers look to use in 2017 to keep employees healthy, productive, and saving thousands of dollars for themselves through reduced medical bills? We look into the ROI of wellness, the VOI of Wellness, some of the most innovative steps employers are taking to improve wellness, and much more in our latest infographic.
The Medicare Aaccess and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 establishes two Quality Payment Programs to transition the U.S. Healthcare System from a Fee-For-Service reimbursement methodology to a Fee-For-Value model. MACRA fundamentally adjusts the Medicare Fee Schedule, forcing healthcare providers to utilize HIT, population health management, and care coordination to receive financial rewards.
Medicare Access and Chip Reauthorization Act (MACRA) is the law that changes how Providers are to be reimbursed. One of the key characteristics is that it rewards Providers based on value and not volume.
Join athenahealth maven Dr. Tidwell as he explores issues surrounding independent practices who wish to remain so and what steps physicians can take to thrive on their own, with just a little help from an EMR.
Healthcare Consumerism and Cost: Dispelling the Myth of Price TransparencyHealth Catalyst
The world of healthcare costs is confusing and messy for both patients and providers. Many providers don’t fully understand their costs and therefore struggle to meet the increasing pressure for greater price transparency for consumers. With price transparency rules finalized and implementation looming, many providers are racing against the clock to adapt business practices to meet regulations and communicate the implications to consumers. And each organization’s financial health depends on transparency, as uncertainty about costs keeps many patients from seeking care.
Deb Gordon, seasoned healthcare executive and author of the book, “The Health Care Consumer’s Manifesto: How to Get the Most for Your Money,” and Pat Rocap, Director of Cost Management Services at Health Catalyst, examine the relationship between cost and pricing as the path to transparency for consumers. Deb and Pat provide expert analysis and practical advice to help you become a savvier provider and consumer when it comes to healthcare pricing and spending.
- The implications of federal price transparency regulations.
- The connection between healthcare costing and pricing.
- How to start your organization’s journey to understand costs and why it matters.
- Why price transparency is important to both patients and providers.
It's no secret that any EHR takes away essential time with the patient and doctoring in general. See what athenahealth is doing to help remedy these frustrations and to make the best out of a bad situation.
Provider directory accuracy is critical to ensuring consumers get the care they need from the right doctors. The challenge is the rate at which provider data changes and getting that information into the hands of members. Now regulatory bodies are demanding health insurers put processes in place that ensure the information they collect and publish to their member populations is current and complete. Updating mandatory data fields like address, acceptance of new patients, specialty, languages spoken and more can become overwhelming for a health plan – putting a strain on resources. LexisNexis explores where regulations stand, the nature of provider data and why maintaining it is a challenge, and a proven approach to managing your provider data and directories.
Mastering MACRA: A Beginner’s Guide to New Reimbursement ModelsCureMD
MACRA is 2 years of work, signed into law in April 2015
Extends the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) for two more years
Requires Medicare to move away from SSN based Medicare ID numbers
Includes new funding for development and testing of performance measures
Enables new programs and requirements for data sharing
Establishes new federal advisory groups.
(Click the download button for a high-resolution view)
LexisNexis Risk Solutions conducted its 2015 Fraud Mitigation Study to examine some of the trends around fraud, fraud detection and fraud analytics, particularly related to the propensity for criminals to perpetrate fraud within multiple industries. Findings uncovered that cross-industry fraud is prevalent and costly, and that fraud mitigation professionals from insurance, health care, retail, communications, insurance, financial services and government could benefit from details of fraud investigations from outside of their own industry. Check out the highlights from our fraud study here.
Keeping Community Hospitals Thriving and Independentathenahealth
Research showing hospitals how to best maintain their independence while conducting a thriving business model in changing times of governmental regulation.
Cashing in on Value Based Reimbursementathenahealth
Stay on top of changing governmental regulations and don't leave money on the table. Value based reimbursements can be tricky to navigate while managing a medical practice but not with athenahealth.
Website: https://htworkslk.com/
Digital platforms for health information and communication can be used to increase patient engagement. But what do we mean by patient engagement and how does it affect health outcomes?
Blog: https://htworkslk.com/Medoment/what-is-patient-engagement/
The Latest Self-Pay Trends: New Burdens and Opportunitiesathenahealth
Let athenahealth guide you through the burdens of navigating through revenue collections from your patients to make sure your practice has access to all monetary opportunities to ensure financial success.
Leveraging Predictive Models to Reduce ReadmissionsHealth Catalyst
Far too often analytics efforts have fallen short of making a tangible impact on outcomes because they haven’t been successfully implemented in real workflows. Predictive models remain at risk of becoming isolated in their use along the continuum of care where their integration may provide benefits larger than the sum of each silo.
To combat this, UnityPoint Health (UPH) focused on integrating analytical models within the same readmission reduction strategy and coaching the care team to facilitate their adoption. Using this approach, one of UPH hospital’s risk-adjusted readmission indexes improved 40 percent over three years, surpassing internal system targets in performance and becoming the top performer in the health system.
Learning Objectives:
- Describe applicable predictive models useful in reducing 30-day readmissions.
- Learn the elements of a successful readmissions reduction strategy in an integrated health system.
- Understand common obstacles faced in the adoption of analytical tools and how to overcome them.
View this webinar to gain knowledge of the analytics tools and methods UPH used, including innovative individualized risk heat-maps generated for each patient, strategies for analytics adoption, and lessons learned along the way.
More than 60% of providers struggle to derive optimal value from their EHRs and 85% believe consumer self-pay will continue to impact their organizations, according to an annual HFMA/Navigant survey of 108 provider CFOs and revenue cycle executives.
Opportunities & Challenges: A Home Health and Hospice Executive SurveyMcKesson Corporation
In the ever changing health care environment, home health and hospice organizations face enormous challenges. Discover their top challenges, such as Medicare reimbursement cuts, and other statistics on health care reform in the 2014 McKesson executive survey.
Did you know that chronic diseases cost American employers $153 billion in lost productivity per year?
Because of this and other reasons, companies are moving to a more fitness-focused work culture. Organizations understand that the health and wellbeing of their employees can have a positive impact on the bottom line. In 2016, workplace wellness programs reached a new milestone with 84% of U.S. companies offering wellness initiatives or planning on expanding them over the next few years.
What are the top wellness initiatives employers look to use in 2017 to keep employees healthy, productive, and saving thousands of dollars for themselves through reduced medical bills? We look into the ROI of wellness, the VOI of Wellness, some of the most innovative steps employers are taking to improve wellness, and much more in our latest infographic.
What effects are wellness programs having on the workforce and healthcare in general? With 76% of employers offering some form of wellness program, resource, or service to employees last year, how much has this changed over the years, and what has worked?
The latest infographic from the Healthcare Trends Institute demonstrates the effects of wellness programs, the most popular incentive-based health improvement programs, the importance of proper design in wellness, and future improvements that employers can expect in coming years.
SHRM’s 2014 Strategic Benefits Survey: Health Careshrm
SHRM’s 2014 Strategic Benefits Survey collected extensive information on the costs of health care and changes in total costs over time.
This research found that about four-fifths (79%) of respondents from organizations that provided health care coverage to their employees indicated their organization was “very concerned” about controlling health care costs. About one-half of organizations offered educational initiatives related to health and wellness (56%) and/or lower-cost generic prescription drugs (48%) to help control the costs of health care. In terms of employee contributions to the total costs of health care, one-half of respondents indicated their organization increased the employee share of the total costs of health care compared with the previous plan year.
The 2013 Healthcare Benefits Trends Benchmark Study report provides insights into the adoption of new healthcare benefits, health exchanges, wellness, and related topics. The survey polled more than 300 human resources (HR) executives, benefit specialists, and other benefit decision-makers across the country to explore the current state of employee healthcare benefits, as well as the expected healthcare benefits outlook in response to sweeping healthcare reform legislation, also known as the Affordable Care Act (ACA). This includes the shift to defined contribution health plans, the launch of insurance exchanges, and the implementation of wellness plans.
Improving Quality Measures Can Lead to Better OutcomesHealth Catalyst
Current quality measures are expensive and time consuming to report, and they don’t necessarily improve care. Many health systems are looking for better ways to measure the quality of their care, and they are using data analytics to achieve this goal. Data analytics can be helpful with quality improvement. There are four key considerations to evaluate quality measures:
Organizations must develop measures that are more clinically relevant and better represent the care provided.
Clinician buy-in is critical. Without it, quality improvement initiatives are less likely to succeed.
Investment in tools and effort surrounding improvement work must increase. Tools should include data analytics.
Measure improvement must translate to improvement in the care being measured.
When the right measures are in place to drive healthcare improvement, patient care and outcomes can and do improve.
SHRM’s 2014 Strategic Benefits Survey collected comprehensive information on wellness initiatives, including use, return on investment and cost savings, as well as the use of incentives and rewards.
This research found that about three-quarters (76%) of respondents indicated their organization offered some type of a wellness program, resource or service to employees. Among these respondents, about one-half reported that employee participation increased last year compared with the year before; the same was true in 2013 and 2012 (56% and 54%, respectively), indicating a pattern of increased use of wellness initiatives over time. More than two-thirds of respondents from organizations that offered wellness initiatives indicated these initiatives were “somewhat effective” or “very effective” in reducing the costs of health care in 2014 (72%), 2013 (71%) and 2012 (68%).
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
1. Employee Benefits Landscape Report
Grand Rounds surveyed Benefits Executives from large and small enterprises representing
a population of more than 280,000 employees, uncovering the biggest concerns, priorities
and innovations for benefits managers that employees should expect in 2014.
2. IT’S ALL ABOUT THE BENJAMINS
LOWERING HEALTHCARE COSTS IS THE NO. 1
PRIORITY FOR BENEFITS EXECUTIVES IN 2014
88%
Other priorities include:
Adding or changing wellness programs or incentives
68%
Compliance with new regulations
44%
Selecting benefits services that track ROI
24%
Finding better healthcare plans
16%
Providing better access to healthcare options for employees
16%
3. COSTS COME FROM ALL LIFE’S CURVE BALLS
Serious Illness Equals
Serious Costs
68 percent of costs are incurred from
serious illnesses such as cancer or
organ issues
68 percent of costs are incurred from
chronic illness such as
diabetes, which cause major losses
Preventable
Illness, Preventable
Costs
60 percent say illness due to poor
health habits (weight
issues, smoking etc.) are draining
the budget.
Accidental Costs
The Baby Boom
24 percent of costs are incurred
from injuries due to accidents
19 percent of costs are incurred from
healthcare associated with
motherhood (maternity, fertility, etc.)
4. THE UNTRACKED COST
These issues related to cost of employee health
have a price tag that goes beyond diagnosis and
treatment alone – employee absenteeism costs
companies billions each year. But…
88 percent of respondents do not track costs
incurred from employee absenteeism due to
health reasons
This begs the question: If costs are already so
high due to healthcare, how much higher would
these costs be if the total impact were calculated?
5. WELLNESS – MISPLACED ATTENTION?
CORPORATE INVESTMENT IN REDUCING COSTS RELATED TO
ABSENTEEISM OVERALL IS ON THE RISE.
The “It” Solution for 2014
•
Health and wellness programs are perceived as key to
keeping employees healthy (72 percent)
•
68 percent are prioritizing adding or changing a wellness
program in 2014
•
Health and wellness programs are seen as the leading
solution to lower costs (46 percent)
However, recent evidence from RAND proves wellness programs
do not result in cost savings:
•
Workplace wellness programs did not catch warning signs of
disease or improve health enough to prevent emergencies
•
Employees who participated in a wellness program had mild
savings that could be attributed to chance instead of the
program ($2.38 monthly savings in the first year)
6. EMPLOYEE EMPOWERMENT EMERGES
SOME EMPLOYERS ARE LOOKING TO NEVER-BEFORE-SEEN
SOLUTIONS TO HELP EMPLOYEES UNDERSTAND THEIR
HEALTH FROM TOP TO BOTTOM – BECOMING THE PIONEERS
OF THIS NASCENT EMPOWERMENT MOVEMENT.
According to RAND, disease management programs
had a much higher ROI than wellness programs –
$3.80 vs. $0.50
A Call for the Cure NOW
•
33 percent said Outcomes Management platforms are seen as a
new option for cost savings
•
9 percent plan on adding quality transparency tools for 2014
Honesty is The New Policy…When it Comes to Cost
Companies are recognizing their group buy-in power and 22 percent
say they’re adding cost transparency options for employee benefits in
2014
7. A PATH TO SUCCESS
INNOVATIVE COMPANIES ARE PROVIDING
PLATFORMS AND RESOURCES THAT ARE
CHANGING HOW BENEFITS EXECUTIVES
IMPROVE EMPLOYEE HEALTH AND
REDUCE OVERALL COSTS THROUGH
EMPLOYEE EMPOWERMENT.
Quality vs. Cost: Shifting the Mindset
Total cost goes up when “quick fixes” are used – the path to better health and
lower healthcare spending is through innovative, smart decisions around benefits.
The conversation should be about quality, not cost – with quality solutions
comes improved outcomes on all sides.
8. FIND OUT MORE ABOUT GRAND ROUNDS
grandroundshealth.com
Editor's Notes
Lowering healthcare costs is the No. 1 priority for benefits executives in 2014 (88 percent) Other priorities include:Adding or changing wellness programs or incentives (68 percent)Compliance with new regulations (44 percent)Selecting benefits services that track ROI (24 percent)Finding better healthcare plans (16 percent)Providing better access to healthcare options for employees (16 percent)
Serious Illnesses Equals Serious Costs68 percent of costs are incurred from serious illnesses such as cancer or organ issues68 percent of costs are incurred from chronic illness, like diabetes, are causing major lossesPreventable Illness, Preventable Costs60 percent say illness due to poor health habits (weight issues, smoking, etc.) are draining the budgetAccidental Costs24 percent of costs are incurred from injuries due to accidentsThe Baby Boom19 percent of costs are incurred from healthcare associated with motherhood (maternity, fertility, etc.)
These issues related to cost of employee health have a price tag that goes beyond diagnosis and treatment alone – employee absenteeism costs companies billionseach year. But…88 percent of respondents do not track costs incurred from employee absenteeism due to health reasonsThis begs the question: If costs are already so high due to healthcare, how much higher would these costs be if the total impact were calculated?
Corporate investment in reducing costs related to absenteeism overall is on the rise.The “It” Solution for 2014Health and wellness programs are perceived as key to keeping employees healthy (72 percent) 68 percent are prioritizing adding or changing a wellness program in 2014Health and wellness programs are seen as the leading solution to lower costs (46 percent)However, recent evidence from RAND proves wellness programs do not result in cost savings:Workplace wellness programs did not catch warning signs of disease or improve health enough to prevent emergenciesEmployees who participated in a wellness program had mild savings that could be attributed to chance instead of the program ($2.38 monthly savings in the first year)
Some employers are looking to never-before-seen solutions to help employees understand their health from top to bottom– becoming the pioneers of this nascent empowerment movement. According to RAND, disease management programs had a much higher ROI than wellness programs – $3.80 vs. $0.50 A Call for the Cure NOW33 percent said Outcomes Management platforms are seen as a new option for cost savings9 percent plan on adding qualitytransparency tools for 2014Honesty is The New Policy…When it Comes to CostCompanies are recognizing their group buy-in power and 22 percent say they’re adding cost transparency options for employee benefits in 2014 compared with
Innovative companies are providing platforms and resources that are changing how benefits executives improve employee health and reduce overall costs through employee empowerment.Quality vs. Cost: Shifting the MindsetTotal cost goes up when “quick fixes” are used – the path to better health and lower healthcare spending is through innovative, smart decisions around benefits.The conversation should be about quality, not cost – with quality solutions comes improved outcomes on all sides.